北师大版高中英语导学案
班级:
姓名:
课题
Unit2
Lesson
3
Sports
Stars
主备人
课型
Reading
课时
1课时
审核人
时间
领导签字
学习
目标
To
grasp
the
main
idea
To
able
to
understand
some
sentence
structures
correctly.
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习与检测】(5min)
1.识别本课的重点词汇:
champion
,
train
,
look
back,
compete
against,
express
an
interest
in
,
come
to
an
end
,
amazing,
keen
,
make
progress,
improve
,
fortunately
2.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
At
last
the
meeting
came
to________
end.
All
the
students
came
out
of
the
hall.
2.
There
was
a
time_________
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
3.
Perhaps
some
day
it
will
be
pleasant
to
look
back________these
things.
4.
I
have
never
learnt
English
before,
but
_________I
have
a
good
English
teacher,
who
helps
me
become
interested
in
it.
(fortune)
5.
The_________
expression
on
her
face
suggested
she
knew
nothing
about
it.
(amaze)
6.
While
_________TV,
I
heard
a
terrible
noise.
(watch)
7.
It
was_________
to
sleep
because
of
the
noise.
(possible)
8.________
of
her
boyfriend,
what's
his
name?
(speak)
9.
She
admits
to
being
strict__________
her
children.
10.
Americans
are
never
too
keen________
their
beloved
country.(leave)
【课堂学习研讨】(20min)
Fast
reading
(Read
the
article
quickly
and
find
out
main
ideas
of
each
paragraph)
Q:How
to
find
main
ideas
of
each
paragraph?
1.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
headings
with
each
paragraph:
Paragraph
1
A.
training
life
Paragraph
2
B.
amazing
careers
Paragraph
3
C.
introduction
of
two
sisters
Paragraph
4
D.
background
of
two
sisters
2.Read
the
article
and
suggest
a
title
for
the
text:
A.
the
Training
Life
B.
Training
and
Studying
C.
Champion
Sisters
D.
the
Background
of
Two
Sisters
3.True
or
false
1.The
two
sisters
plan
to
take
up
tennis
career
all
their
life.
2.
In
competitive
matches
the
two
sisters
seldom
played
each
other.
3.
The
two
sisters
have
no
common
hobby
except
tennis.
4.
In
their
childhood
the
people
around
Williams
sisters
often
fought
each
other
using
guns.
5.
Williams’
parents
played
an
important
part
in
their
success.
6.
The
two
sisters
miss
their
childhood
so
they
often
go
back
to
their
hometown.
★重
点
句
型
1.Finally,
in
1991,
the
sisters
and
their
family
moved
to
a
safer
area
and
since
then
they
have
never
looked
back.
最后,1991年,姐妹俩跟家人一起搬到了一个安全些的地方,从那时起,他们再没有回忆那段日子。
since
then
“从那时起”。可以独立使用,句子一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Prices
have
gone
up
___
____.
从那时开始就涨价了。
【拓展】
since表示“自从……以来”,
作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时,则从句表示的时间是“自从……已经多久了”。如:
He
___
____(
study)very
hard
since
he
____(come)
to
our
school.
自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
We
have
been
missing
them
since
they
left
here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
注:若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词时,则从句表示的时间是“自从不……已经多久了”。如:
John
is
now
with
his
parents
in
New
York,
it
is
already
three
years
since
he
was
a
teacher(英译汉)
______________________________,_____________________________。
【注意】since后面的从句常用一般过去时,前面的主句用现在完成时,至于It
is
+一段时间+since…的句型与It
has
been
+一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。
【即时练习】
It's
almost
three
years____I
last
saw
her.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
that
D.
after
2.The
first
time
Venus
played
in
a
big
event
was
in
1996.
维纳斯第一次参加网球大赛是在1996年。
the
first
time
在此做主语,Venus
played
in
a
big
event为定语从句。
【拓展】the
first
time还可做连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当第一次做某事时”,注意从句的时态与主句的时态要呼应一致。如:
The
first
time
I
met
her
,
she
was
working
at
a
radio
factory.我第一次见他时,他在一家无线电厂工作。
另外,the
first
time
也可用作表语,用于构成This/That/It
is/was
the
first
time…….其后的句子常用现在完成时(对应is),过去完成时(对应was)
【即时练习】
1.
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest_____
I
met
her.
A.
first
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
the
first
time
D.
by
the
first
time
2.
This
is
the
first
time
____________.
A.
I
see
her
B.
I've
seen
her
C.
I'm
seeing
her
D.
I
saw
her
3.In
a
recent
interview,
Venus
spoke
about
the
time
when
she
and
Serena
were
practicing
tennis
and
they
had
to
run
and
hide
as
bullets
started
flying
through
the
air.
as引导的原因状语从句when引导定语从句,指时间。
辨析
(1)She
always
recalls
the
time
______
she
strived
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
(2)__
this
is
their
first
cooperation,
both
of
them
show
great
sincerity.
在最近的一次采访中,维纳斯说,那时她和塞丽娜进行网球训练时,子弹在空中穿梭,她们只好跑着藏起来。
4.
Brandi,
the
sisters’
mother,
taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.
她们的母亲布兰蒂在家里给孩子们上课,这样她们就在发展网球生涯的同时,完成了她们的高中学业。
①
so
that在此引导结果状语从句,
翻译成“因此,结果是",从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态。
She
had
not
planned
her
time
well,
____
_____
she
did
not
finish
her
homework
on
time.
她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。
Wang
Liang
did
not
work
hard
enough,
so
that
she
is
out
of
work
when
she
is
still
young.
王亮工作不够努力,因此,年轻时就失业了。
【拓展】so
that还可引导一个表示目的的状语从句,意为“以便……,为了……”。此时可与in
order
that换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词may
/
might,
can
/could,
should,
would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。
My
old
father
began
to
study
computer
at
___
age
of
sixty
___
____that
he
might
keep
up
with
times.
父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代。
I
spend
more
time
learning
English
every
day____
that
I
can
make
greater
progress
this
year.
为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用了更多的时间学英语。
②本句中while后省略了
“they
were”。当while
/
when引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be动词的某种形式时,
从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。此类省略同样适用在条件状语从句,让步状语从句,方式状语从句等从句中。
While
/
when
_______(
listen)
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.
她在听收音机时睡着了。
I
will
go
to
Mary’s
birthday
party
if
_____(invite)
to.
要是我收到邀请的话,我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
【即时练习】
_______down
the
street
you
will
see
a
movie
theater
on
the
right
A
Go
B
When
going
C
Even
if
gong
D
While
your
went
【自我检测】(10min)
一.改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.
What
an
amazing
progress
you
have
made!
2.
He
has
worked
there
from
2000.
3.
They
are
competing
against
the
gold
medal.
4.
He
seems
to
be
keen
on
play
football.
5.
He
was
a
naughty
boy
for
the
first
time
I
saw
him.
6.
The
meeting
came
at
an
end.
7.
He
expressed
a
keen
interest
on
playing
football.
8.
He
was
amazing
at
the
bad
news.
9.
He
was
very
strict
at
his
son.
10.
The
news
was
quite
surprised
to
all
of
us.
二.用下列词组的适当形式填空。
give
up,
express
an
interest
in,
look
back,
be
keen
on,
compete
against,
be
strict
with,
get
on,
be
full
of,
come
to
an
end,
make
great
progress
1.
You
should
____
your
bad
habit
of
smoking.
2.
The
man
used
to
_____very
well
with
his
brothers.
3.
You
must
____yourself
in
your
work,
or
you
will
lose
your
job.
4.
Many
a
player
will
____each
other
for
the
gold
medal
in
the
match.
5.
The
girl
____drawing
and
expected
me
to
teach
him.
6.
The
meeting
didn't
______until
11
o'clock.
7.
Ann
studied
so
hard
that
before
long
she____.
8.
His
eyes
____
tears.
9.
All
of
them
were
young
students
full
of
energy
and
____
life.
10.
Tom
forgot
his
hard
life
he
had
before
in
the
mountain
village
and
never_____.
三.语法填空
Venus
and
Serena
Williams
are
both
tennis
champions,
________(rank)the
eleventh
and
third
in
the
world
respectively.
The
two
sisters
once
lived
in
a
poor
and
dangerous
area,
which
was
___(fill)
of
drugs
and
violence.
They
sometimes
had
to
practise
tennis
______
bullets
were
flying
through
the
air.
Their
father
has
always
been
very
strict
_____
them,
training
them
hard
to
compete______
each
other
since
their
childhood.
Their
mother
taught
them
at
home
in
order
____
they
could
complete
their
high
school
while
___________(develop
)their
tennis
careers.
They
have
already
_____(express)
a
keen
interest
in
working
in
design
after
their
tennis
careers
come
to
__
end.
Their
road
to
success
has
been
amazing,
but
tennis
has
never
caused
problems
between
them.
Serena
jokes,
“The
one
who
wins
has
to
do
the______(dish).”
课
后
总
结
答案
课前预习与检测
1冠军2.训练3.回顾4.与…….竞争5.对……感兴趣6.结束7.令人吃惊的8.敏锐的9.取得进步10改善11幸运地是
1.an2.when
3.on4.fortunately5amazed6.watching7.impossible8.Speaking9.with10.on
课堂学习研讨
Pa1-C;Pa2-D;Pa3-A;Pa4-B
C
1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F
重点句型
since
then;
has
studied
,came;约翰现在和父母在一起,自从他不当老师有3年了;since
1.C
2.B
3.(1).when(2).As
4.
①
so
that
;the,
so
that;
so②listening,
invited;
B
自我检测
改错1.an去掉2.from→since
3.against→for
4.play→playing5.for去掉6.at→to7.on→in8.amazing→amazed9.at→with10.surpring→surprised
动词形式填空
give
up2.get
on3.be
strict
plete
against5.expressed
an
interest
e
to
an
end7.made
great
progress
8.are
full
of
9.keen
on10lookes
back
语法填空
ranking,
full
,as
,with,
against,
that,
developing,
expressed,
an
,dishes