2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
borrow
without
asking?
A.
A
radio.
B.
A
bike.
C.
Some
records.
2
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Avoid
chocolate.
B.
Try
the
carrot
soup.
C.
Have
the
chicken
sandwich.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
employee.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
4.
What
grade
did
the
girl
usually
get
before?
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
theater.
B.
At
a
library.
C.
At
a
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
do?
A.
Return
a
sweater.
B.
Exchange
sizes.
C.
Get
some
money
back.
7.
How
does
the
man
deal
with
the
situation?
A.
Helpfully.
B.
Rudely.
C.
Unfairly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
concert
this
weekend.
B.
Their
plan
for
the
future.
C.
The
singing
competition
in
California.
9.
When
will
the
man
attend
the
event?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
10.
How
long
has
the
choir(合唱团）been
practicing?
A.
For
a
month.
B.
For
six
months.
C.
For
a
year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
many
dogs
will
the
speakers
have?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
12.
What
will
the
woman
name
the
puppy?
A
Happy.
B.
Spot.
C.
Lucky.
13.
Why
does
the
woman
want
a
puppy?
A.
To
walk
him
every
day.
B.
To
make
the
old
dogs
live
longer.
C.
To
train
the
old
dogs
with
him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
are
the
black
rings?
A.
In
the
corner.
B.
At
the
window.
C.
Under
the
table.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
classic
styles?
A
They're
too
expensive.
B.
They're
very
high-quality.
C.
They're
not
very
attractive.
16.
How
did
the
man
want
to
pay
at
first?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
By
check.
17.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
The
man's
girlfriend.
B.
A
fellow
shopper.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
is
the
town
celebrating?
A.
It's
becoming
a
big
city.
B.
It's
the
best
place
to
live.
C.
It's
having
an
anniversary.
19.
What
is
great
about
the
town?
A.
It
almost
has
no
crime.
B.
It
has
expensive
stores.
C.
It
has
a
swimming
pool.
20.
Which
thing
did
the
town
get
last
year?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
theater.
C.
A
farm.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分42.
5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists
estimate
that
over
500
million
species
have
died
out
throughout
evolution.
Here
is
a
list
of
4
incredible
extinct
animals.
Pinta
Island
Tortoise
The
giant
tortoise
of
Pinta
lived
on
the
island
Pinta
of
the
Galapagos
Islands,Ecuador.
By
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,most
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoises
had
been
wiped
out
due
to
hunting.
The
last
known
individual
was
a
male
named
Lonesome
George
who
died
on
24
June
2012.
In
his
later
years,he
was
considered
the
rarest
animal
in
the
world.
Falkland
Islands
Wolf
The
Falkland
Islands
wolf
was
the
only
native
land
mammal
of
the
Falkland
Islands.
The
animal
was
hunted
for
his
beautiful
fur,and
the
shepherds(牧羊人），considering
it
a
threat
to
the
sheep,poisoned
him.
On
the
islands,there
were
no
forests
in
which
the
species
could
take
shelter,and
its
lack
of
fear
towards
man
made
it
easy
prey
to
kill.
The
last
known
individual
died
in
the
late
19th
century
on
the
western
island.
Caucasian
Wisent
The
Caucasian
wisent
which
went
extinct
in
1926
inhabited(栖息）the
Caucasus
mountains.
In
1910
their
numbers
were
estimated
in
the
hundreds.
When
state
authority
collapsed
after
the
First
World
War,the
remaining
population
fell
victim
to
hunters.
The
decline
can
also
be
contributed
to
an
outbreak
of
foot-and-mouth
disease
that
was
introduced
with
cattle.
The
Javan
tiger
is
an
extinct
subspecies
of
the
tiger
that
was
native
to
the
Indonesian
island
of
Java.
Very
little
data
was
gathered
about
their
behavior
before
they
were
driven
to
extinction.
The
reduction
of
its
two
main
prey
species,and
the
modification
of
its
habitat
led
to
the
extinction
of
the
subspecies
in
the
1980s.
1.
According
to
the
passage,which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
animals'
extinction?
①
Pinta
Island
tortoise
②
Falkland
Islands
wolf
③
Caucasian
wisent
④Javan
tiger
A.
②③①④
B.
②③④①
C.
③②④①
D.
③④②①
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
extinction
of
the
animals?
A.
Pollution.
B.
Disease.
C.
Hunting.
D.
Habitat
loss.
3.
Where
does
this
article
probably
come
from?
A.
A
travel
brochure.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
biology
textbook.
B
Shortly
before
Christmas
last
year,Brazilian
piano
player
Joao
Carlos
Martins
invited
his
friends
to
a
bar
near
his
home.
He
wanted
to
show
them
the
best
gift
he
had
received
in
many
years:a
new
pair
of
gloves.
They
are
not
just
any
gloves,however.
The
specially
made
bionic(仿生）devices
are
letting
the
79-year-old
play
with
both
hands
for
the
first
time
in
more
than
20
years.
Martins
'health
problems
could
be
traced
back
to
1965.
He
suffered
nerve
damage
in
his
arm
from
a
soccer
injury.
And
while
he
was
on
tour,a
robber
hit
him
over
the
head
with
a
metal
pipe
in
Bulgaria.
Even
his
close
friends
believed
that
his
career
as
a
pianist
would
come
to
an
end.
By
his
retirement
last
March,he
had
undergone
24
medical
procedures
to
try
to
reduce
pain
caused
by
a
series
of
accidents.
As
a
result,he
had
been
forced
to
work
mostly
as
a
musical
conductor
since
the
early
2000s.
However,one
designer
believed
Martins
'retirement
had
come
too
early.
That
designer,
Ubirata
Bizarro
Costa,created
special
bionic
gloves
for
Martins
'hands.
The
gloves
help
move
his
fingers
up
after
they
press
on
the
piano
keys.
Costa
said
he
created
early
models
based
on
images
of
Martins'
hands,but
that
those
models
were“far
from
ideal”.
He
then
decided
to
tell
Martins
about
his
efforts
and
they
together
spent
several
months
testing
different
models.
The
perfect
match
came
in
December,and
cost
only$125
to
build.
These
days,Martins
never
takes
off
his
new
magic
gloves-even
when
he
goes
to
sleep.
Martins
said
he
had
received
more
than
100
devices
in
the
last
50
years
as
possible
solutions
to
his
hand
problems.
None
worked
well
or
long
enough.
"But
these
gloves
do,"he
said.
The
new
gloves
have
given
Martins
a
new
goal.
He
hopes
to
play
the
piano
at
New
York's
Carnegie
Hall
in
October.
He
has
already
been
preparing
a
concert
celebrating
the
60th
anniversary
of
his
first
appearance
there.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Joao
Carlos
Martins?
A.
A
designer
who
created
special
gloves
for
himself.
B.
A
musician
who
prefers
conducting
to
playing
the
piano.
C.
A
pianist
whose
career
was
restricted
by
health
problems.
D.
A
soccer
lover
who
was
hit
over
the
head
during
a
match.
5.
What
is
special
about
Martins'
s
new
gloves?
A.
They
have
been
around
for
a
long
time.
B.
They
are
considered
to
be
far
from
ideal.
C.
They
enable
Martins
to
play
with
two
hands.
D.
They
are
developed
mainly
for
the
disabled.
6.
In
the
process
of
creation,Costa
did
the
following
EXCEPT
that
A.
he
perfected
the
gloves
together
with
Martins.
B.
he
spent
several
months
testing
different
models.
C.
he
made
early
models
based
on
images
of
Martins
's
hands.
D.
he
insisted
on
building
the
new
gloves
despite
the
high
price.
7.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Technology
Improves
People's
Life
B.
Martins
Receives
the
Best
Christmas
Gift
C.
Costa
Creates
the
Special
Gloves
for
Martins
D.
Magic
Gloves
Let
Brazilian
Pianist
Play
Again
C
Over
the
past
months,dozens
of
carmakers
have
launched
models
online,and
tens
of
thousands
of
dealerships
across
the
country
are
selling
cars
via
livestreaming(直播）.
As
Chinese
customers
always
have
their
smartphones
at
their
side,they
have
been
accustomed
to
shopping
online.
Moreover,the
sales
are
made
better
received
by
virtual
showrooms
where
customers
can
see
the
vehicles
and
interact(互动）in
real-time
about
their
prices
and
equipment.
To
cater
to
the
new
trend,car
salespeople
need
new
skills
in
this
world.
Good
product
knowledge
remains
the
basis,but
if
you
want
to
be
successful,you
have
to
appear
in
livestreams
like
a
type
of
TV
presenter.
“Car
salespeople
are
becoming
entertainers,"said
Michael
Mayer,head
of
sales
and
marketing
for
Volkswagen
brand
in
China.
“The
competition
is
tough,"he
added.
"Those
who
want
to
be
found
must
always
offer
something
new.
"
The
contest
soon
escalated.
In
March,British
brand
Land
Rover
came
up
with
a
30-hour
livestreaming
event,during
which
its
new
Discovery
Sport
was
launched.
GM'
s
Cadillac
invited
online
celebrities(名人）to
help
sell
vehicles
in
April.
In
China,a
young
man
named
Li
Jiaqi
is
believed
to
know
lipstick
better
than
anyone
else.
Almost
every
night,millions
of
girls
and
ladies
wait
for
him
to
appear
online
and
introduce
new
lipsticks.
Li
was
invited
in
April
to
help
market
Cadillac'
s
CT4.
Despite
the
huge
number
of
online
viewers,none
of
them
placed
an
order
on
the
vehicle
priced
around
200,000
yuan.
Another
online
celebrity
named
Weiya
helped
attract
orders
for
Roewe
RX5
plus:4,180
were
sold
in
30
seconds.
The
key,said
industry
insiders,was
the
discount.
Christine,a
marketing
manager
of
an
international
carmaker
tells
China
Daily
that
she
believes
livestreaming
with
online
celebrities
won't
help
sales.
"In
fact,if
you
give
dealers
the
same
discount,they
may
sell
even
faster,"she
said.
"A
lipstick
is
affordable
for
anyone,while
a
car
is
different.
But
bosses
do
not
want
their
brands
to
remain
silent,especially
when
others
are
seemingly
having
a
good
time.
"
Some
bosses
decided
to
try
it
themselves.
Nio
Chairman
Li
Bin
explained
products.
The
40-minute
live
show
on
May
18
brought
in
a
total
of
320
orders,5,288
test-drive
appointments
and
sales
valuing
128
million
yuan.
Orders
continued
to
grow
after
the
show
and
sales
reached
nearly
150
million
yuan
by
the
next
day.
WM
President
Shen
Hui
rapped
unskillfully.
Its
online
launch
on
May
10
obtained
1,400
million
views.
In
two
days
it
received
over
4,000
orders,and
more
than
30,000
people
showed
interest
in
the
model.
He
Xiaopeng,founder
of
Xpeng
Motor,said“Many
people
ask
me
when
Xpeng
will
do
livestreaming.
I
am
worried
that
it
will
become
a
data-falsifying
show.
Everyone
knows
that
the
data
is
exaggerated(夸张）。But
if
you
do
not
do
it,you
will
feel
you
fall
behind.
"
Mayer
said
digitalization
will
continue,but
that
does
not
mean
Volkswagen
will
make
online
sales
the
standard.
He
said
it
is
more
important
to
digitalize
further
process
steps
and
thus
work
in
a
more
customer-friendly
and
cost-effective
manner.
8.
Why
is
selling
cars
via
livestreaming
so
popular
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
an
avoidable
trend
that
all
car
companies
applaud.
B.
Companies
can
make
the
biggest
profit
via
livestreaming.
C.
Vehicles
sold
online
work
in.
a
more
customer-friendly
manner.
D.
Real-time
interaction
via
livestreaming
caters
to
customers'
needs.
9.
As
car
salespeople,what
basic
skill
should
they
own?
A.
Entertaining
audience
well.
B.
Knowing
the
cars
for
sale
well.
C.
Making
themselves
famous.
D.
Appearing
like
TV
presenters.
10.
The
underlined
word"escalated”in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
A.
became
less
serious
B.
sprang
up
everywhere
C.
became
increasingly
fierce
D.
disappeared
gradually
11.
All
of
the
following
have
done
livestreaming
EXCEPT
A.
Volkswagen
B.
Xpeng
Motor
C.
Land
Rover
D.
Cadillac
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Christine's
words?
A.
Discount
rather
than
celebrities
counts
in
selling
cars.
B.
Car
salespeople
can
sell
better
than
online
celebrities.
C.
The
lipstick
and
the
car
share
the
same
target
customers.
D.
She
thinks
highly
of
livestreaming
with
online
celebrities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,more
than
1.
5
billion
children
have
been
affected
by
school
closures
worldwide.
___13___
The
guidance
below
outlines
what
can
be
done
to
handle
online
risks
and
promote
positive
online
learning
experiences
for
children.
___14___Schools
should
be
aware
that
children
especially
the
younger
ones
could
unintentionally
hurt
others
in
their
communication.
And
schoolyard
bullying(欺凌）among
classmates
may
easily
change
into
online
bullying.
Also
school
authorities
need
to
adapt
anti-bullying
rules
and
policies
for
online
spaces
and
make
them
clear
to
students
and
parents.
Continued
access
to
school-based
advisory
services
should
be
ensured.
In
the
absence
of
the
face-to-face
contact
with
advisers,children
in
depression
need
to
have
safe
and
secret
means
of
reaching
out
to
advisers.
___15___Thus
schools
should
promote
more
helplines
or
online
advisory
platforms.
Guidelines
regarding
digital
safety
should
be
provided
for
children
to
create
a
positive
long-distance
learning
experience.
___16___
Specific
safeguards
may
include
wearing
appropriate
clothing
in
front
of
cameras,
avoiding
using
private
messaging
services
in
teacher-student
communication
and
not
connecting
to
virtual
classrooms
from
bedrooms.
Potentially
harmful
information
and
inappropriate
use
of
data
should
be
avoided.
Increased
online
activity
may
expose
children
to
age-inappropriate
and
potentially
harmful
content.
___17___
Additionally,the
shift
of
children's
lives
online
may
result
in
the
added
collection
and
processing
of
children's
personal
data
by
companies.
Therefore,schools
should
seek
digital
protection
mechanisms
to
ensure
only
authorized
individuals
are
able
to
access
the
online
learning
platforms.
A.
Good
online
manners
should
be
promoted
and
monitored.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
provide
online
resources
for
school
children.
C.
They
can
also
be
the
target
for
a
large
quantity
of
online
marketing.
D.
They
should
be
encouraged
to
use
their
voices
online
to
support
others.
E.
Many
of
them
are
now
taking
classes
as
well
as
socializing
more
online.
F.
They
should
be
taught
how,when
and
where
online
classes
can
be
carried
out.
G.
Disabled
children
experiencing
increased
anxieties
may
require
additional
support.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.
5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When
Bruce
was
young,he
was
always
energetic.
But
at
age
30,he
___18___himself
to
taking
drugs.
Within
months,he
was
reduced
to
sleeping
under
a
bridge,which
happened
to
be
on
the
___19___of
the
Boston
Marathon.
He
would
watch
the
runners
speed
past,longing
to
take
part
and
pull
his
life
together.
After
a
lot
of
therapy(治疗）and
love,the
54-year-old
man
has
so
far___20___the
marathon
finish
line
32
times.
Without
doubt,his
most
recent
race
was
the
most___21___.
Early
one
morning,Bruce___22___
the
subway
bound
for
the
Chicago
Marathon.
Before
long,he
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
___23___moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,asking
for
spare
change.
His
behavior
___24___
Bruce
as"really
absurd”，especially
the
way
he
glared
at
anyone
who
he
felt
hadn't
given
him___25___.
Then
at
the
Cumberland
station,several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,most
of
the
passengers
suddenly___26___the
train,shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,in
fact,___27___
and
robbing
people.
___28___he
might
throw
himself
in
danger,worried
that
man
would
hurt
innocent
people,
Bruce
rushed
to
the
man
and
fought
for
the
gun___29___,he
pinned
him
against
the
door
and
grabbed
the
gun.
Then
the
police
crowded
into
the
train
and
Bruce
let
them
___30___
＂I
just
happen
to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
moment,"he
says.
"I've
lived
a
hard
life,
but
I
believe
change
starts
___31___yourself.
It's
a
great
experience
for
an
imperfect
man
to
find
the
___32___
way
to
give
back.
"
18.
A.
awoken
B.
advanced
C.
abandoned
D.
applied
19.
A.
point
B.
avenue
C.
basis
D.
route
20.
A.
crossed
B.
extended
C.
marked
D.
beaten
21.
A.
unbelievable
B.
abnormal
C.
memorable
D.
forgettable
22.
A.
missed
B.
approached
C.
boarded
D.
transformed
23.
A.
homeless
B.
violent
C.
desperate
D.
disabled
24.
A.
thought
B.
struck
C.
regarded
D.
described
25.
A.
change
B.
money
C.
trust
D.
enough
26.
A.
fled
B.
withdrew
C.
avoided
D.
skipped
27.
A.
equipped
B.
armed
C.
injured
D.
prepared
28.
A.
While
B.
Before
C.
Unless
D.
As
29.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Eventually
C.
Hopefully
D.
Undoubtedly
30.
A.
take
in
B.
take
up
C.
take
on
D.
take
over
31.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
against
D.
above
32.
A.
excellent
B.
perfect
C.
satisfactory
D.
amazing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
discovery
of
the
first
Dead
Sea
Scrolls(死海古卷),
____33____(consider)to
be
the____34____(significance)archaeological
event
of
the
twentieth
century,
occurred
in
1947
in
Qumran,
bordering
on
the
Dead
Sea.
___35___(search)for
a
goat
that
had
got
lost,
a
shepherd
named
Muhammed
walked
along
the
sea
cliffs
and
____36____(accident)came
across
a
clay
jar
containing
ancient
scrolls.
Then
they
were
sold
to
Professor
Eliezer
Sukennik.
He
was
sure
that
the
scrolls
were
genuine(真的),
which
was
the
first
time
that
a
biblical(圣经的)
scholar
___37___(examine)the
scrolls.
Ten
years
later,
eleven
more
caves
around
the
Dead
Sea
were
found
to
contain
tens
of
thousands
of
scroll
fragments(碎片),
among
___38___are
the
oldest
known
versions
of
the
Hebrew
Scriptures.
Some
scrolls
were
carefully
placed,
while
others
appeared
to
be
thrown
in
a
hurry.
____39____is
remarkable
about
the
ancient
scrolls
is
their
age.
___40___(date)
from
the
3rd
century
BC
to
AD
68,
the
scrolls
are
mostly
written
in
Hebrew
and
include
the
oldest
biblical
texts
ever
found,
consisting
___41___passages
from
every
book
of
the
Hebrew
Bible,
with
the
_____42_____(except)of
the
Book
of
Esther.
第三节（共15小题；每小题0.
5分，满分7.
5分）
43.
It
is
supposed
that
there
are
many
family
problems
a______________from
lack
of
communication.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
44.
With
the
spirit
of
voluntary
work
r________in
my
heart,I
am
sure
that
I
can
be
a
suitable
volunteer.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
45.
We
show
great
respect
for
those
who
have
been
killed
and
those
who
have
s_______________their
lives
in
the
fight.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
46.
Being
p__________________for
classes
is
essential
and
no
one
is
allowed
to
be
late.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
47.
A
lot
of
people
o
__________________the
new
proposal,the
government
postponed
it.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
48.
Since
the
beginning
of
r__________________and
opening
up,China's
rapid
economic
development
has
led
to
a
greater
demand
for
energy,especially
oil.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
49.
Government
officials
are
managing
to
turn
a_______________policy
into
concrete
action
plans.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
50.
The
university
enjoys
a
worldwide
r________________
for
its
rich
academic
activities.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
51.
Although
he
didn't
do
it_________________(故意),
he
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
52.
While_________________(症状）of
flu
and
COVID-19
may
be
similar,humans'
ability
to
fight
off
the
viruses
differs
greatly.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
53.
These
are
all
positive_________________(现象)that
help
to
bring
people
closer
and
make
our
friendship
last
forever.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
54.
His
comments
appeared
to_____________(矛盾)remarks
made
earlier
in
the
day
by
the
chairman.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
55.
Their
special
sports
talent
can
give
them
an
edge
in
their
competition
for
college________________(录取).
(根据中文提示完成句子)
56.
They
accused
him
of
being__________________(偏见)against
his
women
employees.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
57.
A
lot
of
people
make
the________________（假设）that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
58.
假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”（Appreciation
of
Classics)活动。请用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容
包括：
1.
活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；
2.
活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；
3.
活动体验。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
59.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
The
Dickensons
lived
on
the
eastern
coast
of
America
and
the
three
boys,Carl,Simon,and
little
Ben
loved
the
water.
The
elder
brothers
usually
helped
their
dad
on
his
farm
and
took
care
of
their
little
brother.
There
was
an
island
off
shore
in
the
distance.
One
Saturday
the
two
elder
brothers
decided
to
go
there
for
an
adventure.
When
they
were
leaving,their
father
said,"Boys,I
have
to
go
to
town
and
I
want
you
to
take
care
of
Ben.
You
can
carry
him
together
but
be
careful!"Although
they
thought
Ben
was
too
young
to
take
risks,they
still
took
him.
When
the
three
arrived
at
the
shore,they
were
lucky
to
find
an
old
rowboat
with
oars(桨）。Carl
and
Simon
took
turns
to
paddle(划桨）the
boat.
Suddenly
they
noticed
the
old
boat
leaking
slowly.
Carl
asked
them
not
to
worry
and
said
that
they
could
empty
water
when
they
got
back.
But
as
the
boys
neared
the
islandthey
struck
a
rock
hidden
under
the
water.
It
enlarged
the
hole,more
water
pouring
in.
They
were
glad
to
be
safe
on
shore!
＂How
can
we
get
back
with
the
weight
of
us?"Simon
wondered
Carl
answered"You
row
Ben
across,and
then
come
back
for
me.
If
we
move
fast,it
won't
sink
with
only
two.
"Simon
agreed.
The
boys
started
to
explore
the
island.
It
was
flat
with
many
trees.
In
a
couple
of
hours
they
had
gone
all
around
the
island,but
when
they
headed
for
their
boat,they
were
shocked!Their
boat
was
bumping
against
trees.
The
tide
was
coming
in!The
island
was
disappearing!
The
boys
took
a
rock
and
tried
to
fill
it
into
the
hole
but
they
only
made
it
worse
because
of
the
old
wood.
Carl
thought
a
minute"Simon,you
take
Ben
as
fast
as
you
can.
Then
run
for
the
house
and
see
if
Dad
can
come
to
rescue
me.
I
can
climb
a
tree
or
something
that
will
give
me
maybe
another
hour.
"The
brothers
hugged.
Then
Carl
turned
the
boat
around,helped
Ben
get
in
and
pushed
it
as
hard
as
he
could
toward
home
Paragraph
1:
Half
an
hour
passed
and
only
a
small
part
of
the
island
was
above
water
now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
In
a
few
minutes,dad
picked
up
Carl
into
his
motorboat
and
hugged
him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
borrow
without
asking?
A.
A
radio.
B.
A
bike.
C.
Some
records.
2
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Avoid
chocolate.
B.
Try
the
carrot
soup.
C.
Have
the
chicken
sandwich.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
employee.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
4.
What
grade
did
the
girl
usually
get
before?
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
theater.
B.
At
a
library.
C.
At
a
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
do?
A.
Return
a
sweater.
B.
Exchange
sizes.
C.
Get
some
money
back.
7.
How
does
the
man
deal
with
the
situation?
A.
Helpfully.
B.
Rudely.
C.
Unfairly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
concert
this
weekend.
B.
Their
plan
for
the
future.
C.
The
singing
competition
in
California.
9.
When
will
the
man
attend
the
event?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
10.
How
long
has
the
choir(合唱团）been
practicing?
A.
For
a
month.
B.
For
six
months.
C.
For
a
year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
many
dogs
will
the
speakers
have?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
12.
What
will
the
woman
name
the
puppy?
A.
Happy.
B.
Spot.
C.
Lucky.
13.
Why
does
the
woman
want
a
puppy?
A.
To
walk
him
every
day.
B.
To
make
the
old
dogs
live
longer.
C.
To
train
the
old
dogs
with
him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
are
the
black
rings?
A.
In
the
corner.
B.
At
the
window.
C.
Under
the
table.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
classic
styles?
A.
They're
too
expensive.
B.
They're
very
high-quality.
C.
They're
not
very
attractive.
16.
How
did
the
man
want
to
pay
at
first?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
By
check.
17.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
The
man's
girlfriend.
B.
A
fellow
shopper.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
is
the
town
celebrating?
A.
It's
becoming
a
big
city.
B.
It's
the
best
place
to
live.
C.
It's
having
an
anniversary.
19.
What
is
great
about
the
town?
A.
It
almost
has
no
crime.
B.
It
has
expensive
stores.
C.
It
has
a
swimming
pool.
20.
Which
thing
did
the
town
get
last
year?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
theater.
C.
A
farm.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分42.
5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists
estimate
that
over
500
million
species
have
died
out
throughout
evolution.
Here
is
a
list
of
4
incredible
extinct
animals.
Pinta
Island
Tortoise
The
giant
tortoise
of
Pinta
lived
on
the
island
Pinta
of
the
Galapagos
Islands,Ecuador.
By
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,most
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoises
had
been
wiped
out
due
to
hunting.
The
last
known
individual
was
a
male
named
Lonesome
George
who
died
on
24
June
2012.
In
his
later
years,he
was
considered
the
rarest
animal
in
the
world.
Falkland
Islands
Wolf
The
Falkland
Islands
wolf
was
the
only
native
land
mammal
of
the
Falkland
Islands.
The
animal
was
hunted
for
his
beautiful
fur,and
the
shepherds(牧羊人），considering
it
a
threat
to
the
sheep,poisoned
him.
On
the
islands,there
were
no
forests
in
which
the
species
could
take
shelter,and
its
lack
of
fear
towards
man
made
it
easy
prey
to
kill.
The
last
known
individual
died
in
the
late
19th
century
on
the
western
island.
Caucasian
Wisent
The
Caucasian
wisent
which
went
extinct
in
1926
inhabited(栖息）the
Caucasus
mountains.
In
1910
their
numbers
were
estimated
in
the
hundreds.
When
state
authority
collapsed
after
the
First
World
War,the
remaining
population
fell
victim
to
hunters.
The
decline
can
also
be
contributed
to
an
outbreak
of
foot-and-mouth
disease
that
was
introduced
with
cattle.
The
Javan
tiger
is
an
extinct
subspecies
of
the
tiger
that
was
native
to
the
Indonesian
island
of
Java.
Very
little
data
was
gathered
about
their
behavior
before
they
were
driven
to
extinction.
The
reduction
of
its
two
main
prey
species,and
the
modification
of
its
habitat
led
to
the
extinction
of
the
subspecies
in
the
1980s.
1.
According
to
the
passage,which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
animals'
extinction?
①
Pinta
Island
tortoise
②
Falkland
Islands
wolf
③
Caucasian
wisent
④Javan
tiger
A.
②③①④
B.
②③④①
C.
③②④①
D.
③④②①
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
extinction
of
the
animals?
A.
Pollution.
B.
Disease.
C.
Hunting.
D.
Habitat
loss.
3.
Where
does
this
article
probably
come
from?
A.
A
travel
brochure.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
biology
textbook.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。科学家估计，在整个进化过程中，超过5亿种物种已经灭绝。文章介绍了4种难以置信的灭绝动物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
last
known
individual
was
a
male
named
Lonesome
George
who
died
on
24
June
2012.(
最后一个已知的个体是一位名叫龙瑟姆·乔治的雄性，于2012年6月24日去世)；The
last
known
individual
died
in
the
late
19th
century
on
the
western
island.(
已知的最后一只狼死于19世纪末的西岛。)；When
state
authority
collapsed
after
the
First
World
War,the
remaining
population
fell
victim
to
hunters.(
当第一次世界大战后国家权力崩溃时，剩余的成为猎人的受害者)；以及The
reduction
of
its
two
main
prey
species,
and
the
modification
of
its
habitat
led
to
the
extinction
of
the
subspecies
in
the
1980s.(
它的两个主要猎物物种的减少及其栖息地的改变导致了亚种在20世纪80年代的灭绝)可知，B项顺序正确。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pinta
Island
Tortoise部分的“due
to
hunting”；
Falkland
Islands
Wolf部分的“The
animal
was
hunted
for
his
beautiful
fur”（这动物因其漂亮的皮毛而被猎杀）；Caucasian
Wisent部分的“The
decline
can
also
be
contributed
to
an
outbreak
of
foot-and-mouth
disease
that
was
introduced
with
cattle.(这种下降也可能是由牛引起的口蹄疫爆发所致)
”以及最后一段的the
modification
of
its
habitat
led
to
the
extinction
of
the
subspecies
in
the
1980s.(
其栖息地的改变导致亚种在20世纪80年代灭绝。)可知，污染不是这些动物灭绝的原因。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Here
is
a
list
of
4
incredible
extinct
animals.可知，文章主要介绍了4中难以相信的灭绝的动物，因此推断文章出自自然杂志。故选C。
B
Shortly
before
Christmas
last
year,Brazilian
piano
player
Joao
Carlos
Martins
invited
his
friends
to
a
bar
near
his
home.
He
wanted
to
show
them
the
best
gift
he
had
received
in
many
years:a
new
pair
of
gloves.
They
are
not
just
any
gloves,however.
The
specially
made
bionic(仿生）devices
are
letting
the
79-year-old
play
with
both
hands
for
the
first
time
in
more
than
20
years.
Martins
'health
problems
could
be
traced
back
to
1965.
He
suffered
nerve
damage
in
his
arm
from
a
soccer
injury.
And
while
he
was
on
tour,a
robber
hit
him
over
the
head
with
a
metal
pipe
in
Bulgaria.
Even
his
close
friends
believed
that
his
career
as
a
pianist
would
come
to
an
end.
By
his
retirement
last
March,he
had
undergone
24
medical
procedures
to
try
to
reduce
pain
caused
by
a
series
of
accidents.
As
a
result,he
had
been
forced
to
work
mostly
as
a
musical
conductor
since
the
early
2000s.
However,one
designer
believed
Martins
'retirement
had
come
too
early.
That
designer,
Ubirata
Bizarro
Costa,created
special
bionic
gloves
for
Martins
'hands.
The
gloves
help
move
his
fingers
up
after
they
press
on
the
piano
keys.
Costa
said
he
created
early
models
based
on
images
of
Martins'
hands,but
that
those
models
were“far
from
ideal”.
He
then
decided
to
tell
Martins
about
his
efforts
and
they
together
spent
several
months
testing
different
models.
The
perfect
match
came
in
December,and
cost
only$125
to
build.
These
days,Martins
never
takes
off
his
new
magic
gloves-even
when
he
goes
to
sleep.
Martins
said
he
had
received
more
than
100
devices
in
the
last
50
years
as
possible
solutions
to
his
hand
problems.
None
worked
well
or
long
enough.
"But
these
gloves
do,"he
said.
The
new
gloves
have
given
Martins
a
new
goal.
He
hopes
to
play
the
piano
at
New
York's
Carnegie
Hall
in
October.
He
has
already
been
preparing
a
concert
celebrating
the
60th
anniversary
of
his
first
appearance
there.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Joao
Carlos
Martins?
A.
A
designer
who
created
special
gloves
for
himself.
B.
A
musician
who
prefers
conducting
to
playing
the
piano.
C.
A
pianist
whose
career
was
restricted
by
health
problems.
D.
A
soccer
lover
who
was
hit
over
the
head
during
a
match.
5.
What
is
special
about
Martins'
s
new
gloves?
A.
They
have
been
around
for
a
long
time.
B.
They
are
considered
to
be
far
from
ideal.
C.
They
enable
Martins
to
play
with
two
hands.
D.
They
are
developed
mainly
for
the
disabled.
6.
In
the
process
of
creation,Costa
did
the
following
EXCEPT
that
A.
he
perfected
the
gloves
together
with
Martins.
B.
he
spent
several
months
testing
different
models.
C.
he
made
early
models
based
on
images
of
Martins
's
hands.
D.
he
insisted
on
building
the
new
gloves
despite
the
high
price.
7.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Technology
Improves
People's
Life
B.
Martins
Receives
the
Best
Christmas
Gift
C.
Costa
Creates
the
Special
Gloves
for
Martins
D.
Magic
Gloves
Let
Brazilian
Pianist
Play
Again
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Martins
'health
problems
could
be
traced
back
to
1965.
He
suffered
nerve
damage
in
his
arm
from
a
soccer
injury.
And
while
he
was
on
tour,a
robber
hit
him
over
the
head
with
a
metal
pipe
in
Bulgaria.
Even
his
close
friends
believed
that
his
career
as
a
pianist
would
come
to
an
end.得知马丁斯的健康问题可以追溯到1965年。他在足球比赛中受伤，手臂神经受损。当他在保加利亚巡演时，一名强盗用金属管击中了他的头部。即使是他的好朋友也认为他的钢琴生涯将走到尽头。由此可知，
Joao
Carlos
Martins是职业生涯因健康问题而受到限制的钢琴家。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The
specially
made
bionic(仿生）devices
are
letting
the
79-year-old
play
with
both
hands
for
the
first
time
in
more
than
20
years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段
Costa
said
he
created
early
models
based
on
images
of
Martins'
hands,but
that
those
models
were“far
from
ideal”.
He
then
decided
to
tell
Martins
about
his
efforts
and
they
together
spent
several
months
testing
different
models.
The
perfect
match
came
in
December,and
cost
only$125
to
build.得知，考斯特根据马丁的收图片创造出早期模型，然后他和马丁一起花费数月测试不同的模型来完善模型，这款神奇手套并不贵。由此可知D选项不是Costa所做的。
故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The
specially
made
bionic(仿生）devices
are
letting
the
79-year-old
play
with
both
hands
for
the
first
time
in
more
than
20
years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。首段点明主题，神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴。所以短文的最佳标题为“神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴”。故选D。
C
Over
the
past
months,dozens
of
carmakers
have
launched
models
online,and
tens
of
thousands
of
dealerships
across
the
country
are
selling
cars
via
livestreaming(直播）.
As
Chinese
customers
always
have
their
smartphones
at
their
side,they
have
been
accustomed
to
shopping
online.
Moreover,the
sales
are
made
better
received
by
virtual
showrooms
where
customers
can
see
the
vehicles
and
interact(互动）in
real-time
about
their
prices
and
equipment.
To
cater
to
the
new
trend,car
salespeople
need
new
skills
in
this
world.
Good
product
knowledge
remains
the
basis,but
if
you
want
to
be
successful,you
have
to
appear
in
livestreams
like
a
type
of
TV
presenter.
“Car
salespeople
are
becoming
entertainers,"said
Michael
Mayer,head
of
sales
and
marketing
for
Volkswagen
brand
in
China.
“The
competition
is
tough,"he
added.
"Those
who
want
to
be
found
must
always
offer
something
new.
"
The
contest
soon
escalated.
In
March,British
brand
Land
Rover
came
up
with
a
30-hour
livestreaming
event,during
which
its
new
Discovery
Sport
was
launched.
GM'
s
Cadillac
invited
online
celebrities(名人）to
help
sell
vehicles
in
April.
In
China,a
young
man
named
Li
Jiaqi
is
believed
to
know
lipstick
better
than
anyone
else.
Almost
every
night,millions
of
girls
and
ladies
wait
for
him
to
appear
online
and
introduce
new
lipsticks.
Li
was
invited
in
April
to
help
market
Cadillac'
s
CT4.
Despite
the
huge
number
of
online
viewers,none
of
them
placed
an
order
on
the
vehicle
priced
around
200,000
yuan.
Another
online
celebrity
named
Weiya
helped
attract
orders
for
Roewe
RX5
plus:4,180
were
sold
in
30
seconds.
The
key,said
industry
insiders,was
the
discount.
Christine,a
marketing
manager
of
an
international
carmaker
tells
China
Daily
that
she
believes
livestreaming
with
online
celebrities
won't
help
sales.
"In
fact,if
you
give
dealers
the
same
discount,they
may
sell
even
faster,"she
said.
"A
lipstick
is
affordable
for
anyone,while
a
car
is
different.
But
bosses
do
not
want
their
brands
to
remain
silent,especially
when
others
are
seemingly
having
a
good
time.
"
Some
bosses
decided
to
try
it
themselves.
Nio
Chairman
Li
Bin
explained
products.
The
40-minute
live
show
on
May
18
brought
in
a
total
of
320
orders,5,288
test-drive
appointments
and
sales
valuing
128
million
yuan.
Orders
continued
to
grow
after
the
show
and
sales
reached
nearly
150
million
yuan
by
the
next
day.
WM
President
Shen
Hui
rapped
unskillfully.
Its
online
launch
on
May
10
obtained
1,400
million
views.
In
two
days
it
received
over
4,000
orders,and
more
than
30,000
people
showed
interest
in
the
model.
He
Xiaopeng,founder
of
Xpeng
Motor,said“Many
people
ask
me
when
Xpeng
will
do
livestreaming.
I
am
worried
that
it
will
become
a
data-falsifying
show.
Everyone
knows
that
the
data
is
exaggerated(夸张）。But
if
you
do
not
do
it,you
will
feel
you
fall
behind.
"
Mayer
said
digitalization
will
continue,but
that
does
not
mean
Volkswagen
will
make
online
sales
the
standard.
He
said
it
is
more
important
to
digitalize
further
process
steps
and
thus
work
in
a
more
customer-friendly
and
cost-effective
manner.
8.
Why
is
selling
cars
via
livestreaming
so
popular
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
an
avoidable
trend
that
all
car
companies
applaud.
B.
Companies
can
make
the
biggest
profit
via
livestreaming.
C.
Vehicles
sold
online
work
in.
a
more
customer-friendly
manner.
D.
Real-time
interaction
via
livestreaming
caters
to
customers'
needs.
9.
As
car
salespeople,what
basic
skill
should
they
own?
A.
Entertaining
audience
well.
B.
Knowing
the
cars
for
sale
well.
C.
Making
themselves
famous.
D.
Appearing
like
TV
presenters.
10.
The
underlined
word"escalated”in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
A.
became
less
serious
B.
sprang
up
everywhere
C.
became
increasingly
fierce
D.
disappeared
gradually
11.
All
of
the
following
have
done
livestreaming
EXCEPT
A.
Volkswagen
B.
Xpeng
Motor
C.
Land
Rover
D.
Cadillac
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Christine's
words?
A.
Discount
rather
than
celebrities
counts
in
selling
cars.
B.
Car
salespeople
can
sell
better
than
online
celebrities.
C.
The
lipstick
and
the
car
share
the
same
target
customers.
D.
She
thinks
highly
of
livestreaming
with
online
celebrities.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。在过去的几个月里，而全国数以万计的经销商也在网上通过直播推出了车型。客户可以在虚拟展厅看到车辆，并且可以实时了解价钱和设备。但是有些汽车业界人士对于直播来促销汽车的效果并不乐观。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Moreover,the
sales
are
made
better
received
by
virtual
showrooms
where
customers
can
see
the
vehicles
and
interact(互动）in
real-time
about
their
prices
and
equipment.和第三段To
cater
to
the
new
trend,car
salespeople
need
new
skills
in
this
world.
得知，客户可以在虚拟展厅看到车辆，并且实时了解价钱和设备。为了迎合这种新趋势，汽车销售商需要新的技术。可以判断出通过直播实时互动迎合顾客的需求。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段To
cater
to
the
new
trend,car
salespeople
need
new
skills
in
this
world.
Good
product
knowledge
remains
the
basis,but
if
you
want
to
be
successful,you
have
to
appear
in
livestreams
like
a
type
of
TV
presenter.得知，为了迎合新的趋势，汽车销售人员需要在这个世界上掌握新的技能。好的产品知识仍然是基础，但如果你想成功，你必须像电视节目主持人一样在直播中出现。由此可知，作为一名汽车销售员，他们应该对待售车辆了如指掌。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The
competition
is
tough,"he
added.
"Those
who
want
to
be
found
must
always
offer
something
new.
"和划线句The
contest
soon
escalated.得知，竞争很激烈，想要被发现的汽车销售商必须经常提供新的信息。可以判断出竞争很激烈，划线词是变得越来越激烈。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He
Xiaopeng,founder
of
Xpeng
Motor,said“Many
people
ask
me
when
Xpeng
will
do
livestreaming.
I
am
worried
that
it
will
become
a
data-falsifying
show.
Everyone
knows
that
the
data
is
exaggerated(夸张）.得知小鹏汽车创始人的话：很多人问小鹏汽车什么时候做直播，表明小鹏汽车还没有做过直播，以及倒数第五段Li
was
invited
in
April
to
help
market
Cadillac'
s
CT4.得知，李佳琪被邀请做凯迪拉克CT4的销售直播；Another
online
celebrity
named
Weiya
helped
attract
orders
for
Roewe
RX5
plus:薇娅帮助吸引最后一段Mayer
said
digitalization
will
continue,but
that
does
not
mean
Volkswagen
will
make
online
sales
the
standard.提到大众也做过直播。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段
The
key,said
industry
insiders,was
the
discount.
Christine,a
marketing
manager
of
an
international
carmaker
tells
China
Daily
that
she
believes
livestreaming
with
online
celebrities
won't
help
sales.得知，汽车行业内部人士国际汽车市场经理克里斯汀说汽车销售关键是打折。可以判断出汽车打折而不是名人在销售汽车上很重要。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,more
than
1.
5
billion
children
have
been
affected
by
school
closures
worldwide.
___13___
The
guidance
below
outlines
what
can
be
done
to
handle
online
risks
and
promote
positive
online
learning
experiences
for
children.
___14___Schools
should
be
aware
that
children
especially
the
younger
ones
could
unintentionally
hurt
others
in
their
communication.
And
schoolyard
bullying(欺凌）among
classmates
may
easily
change
into
online
bullying.
Also
school
authorities
need
to
adapt
anti-bullying
rules
and
policies
for
online
spaces
and
make
them
clear
to
students
and
parents.
Continued
access
to
school-based
advisory
services
should
be
ensured.
In
the
absence
of
the
face-to-face
contact
with
advisers,children
in
depression
need
to
have
safe
and
secret
means
of
reaching
out
to
advisers.
___15___Thus
schools
should
promote
more
helplines
or
online
advisory
platforms.
Guidelines
regarding
digital
safety
should
be
provided
for
children
to
create
a
positive
long-distance
learning
experience.
___16___
Specific
safeguards
may
include
wearing
appropriate
clothing
in
front
of
cameras,
avoiding
using
private
messaging
services
in
teacher-student
communication
and
not
connecting
to
virtual
classrooms
from
bedrooms.
Potentially
harmful
information
and
inappropriate
use
of
data
should
be
avoided.
Increased
online
activity
may
expose
children
to
age-inappropriate
and
potentially
harmful
content.
___17___
Additionally,the
shift
of
children's
lives
online
may
result
in
the
added
collection
and
processing
of
children's
personal
data
by
companies.
Therefore,schools
should
seek
digital
protection
mechanisms
to
ensure
only
authorized
individuals
are
able
to
access
the
online
learning
platforms.
A.
Good
online
manners
should
be
promoted
and
monitored.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
provide
online
resources
for
school
children.
C.
They
can
also
be
the
target
for
a
large
quantity
of
online
marketing.
D.
They
should
be
encouraged
to
use
their
voices
online
to
support
others.
E.
Many
of
them
are
now
taking
classes
as
well
as
socializing
more
online.
F.
They
should
be
taught
how,when
and
where
online
classes
can
be
carried
out.
G.
Disabled
children
experiencing
increased
anxieties
may
require
additional
support.
【答案】13.
E
14.
A
15.
G
16.
F
17.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对在线风险，并为儿童提供积极的在线学习体验。
【13题详解】
根据空前Due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
more
than
1.
5
billion
children
have
been
affected
by
school
closures
worldwide.（由于COVID-19大流行，全球有超过15亿儿童受到停课影响。）和空后The
guidance
below
outlines
what
can
be
done
to
handle
online
risks
and
promote
positive
online
learning
experiences
for
children.（以下指南概述了如何处理网上风险和促进儿童积极的网上学习体验。）可知，空处谈论的是受到疫情影响，孩子们开始上网课；结合选项可知，选项E.
Many
of
them
are
now
taking
classes
as
well
as
socializing
more
online.
(他们中的许多人现在不仅在网上参加社交活动，也在上课。)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据本段最后一句Also
school
authorities
need
to
adapt
anti-bullying
rules
and
policies
for
online
spaces
and
make
them
clear
to
students
and
parents.可知，学校当局需要调整网络空间的反欺凌规则和政策，并向学生和家长说明。由此可知，空处谈论的是规范网上行为；结合选项可知，选项A.
Good
online
manners
should
be
promoted
and
monitored.良好的网络礼仪应该得到推广和监督，与本段描述一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据空前?In
the
absence
of
the
face-to-face
contact
with
advisers,
children
in
depression
need
to
have
safe
and
secret
means
of
reaching
out
to
advisers.可知，在没有与顾问面对面接触的情况下，抑郁症儿童需要有安全而秘密的方式与顾问取得联系。由此可知，空处谈论的是身体有问题孩子的问题；结合选项可知，选项G.
Disabled
children
experiencing
increased
anxieties
may
require
additional
support.患有焦虑症的残疾儿童可能需要额外的支持，此处children
experiencing
increased
anxieties与前一句children
in
depression表达相似概念。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据空前Guidelines
regarding
digital
safety
should
be
provided
for
children
to
create
a
positive
long-distance
learning
experience.可知，应该为儿童提供有关数字安全的指导方针，以创造一种积极的远程学习体验。由此可知，空处讲具体的实施方法；结合选项可知，选项F
.They
should
be
taught
how,
when
and
where
online
classes
can
be
carried
out.
他们应该被告知如何，何时何地可以进行在线课程，呼应前一句，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文Increased
online
activity
may
expose
children
to
age-inappropriate
and
potentially
harmful
content.?可知，增加的在线活动可能会让孩子接触到年龄不合适的、潜在有害的内容。由此可知，空处谈论的是网络课程对孩子们的影响；结合选项可知，选项C.
They
can
also
be
the
target
for
a
large
quantity
of
online
marketing.
他们也可以成为大量在线营销的目标，此处的they指代前文的children。故选C。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第5小题中的they指代前文的children。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.
5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When
Bruce
was
young,he
was
always
energetic.
But
at
age
30,he
___18___himself
to
taking
drugs.
Within
months,he
was
reduced
to
sleeping
under
a
bridge,which
happened
to
be
on
the
___19___of
the
Boston
Marathon.
He
would
watch
the
runners
speed
past,longing
to
take
part
and
pull
his
life
together.
After
a
lot
of
therapy(治疗）and
love,the
54-year-old
man
has
so
far___20___the
marathon
finish
line
32
times.
Without
doubt,his
most
recent
race
was
the
most___21___.
Early
one
morning,Bruce___22___
the
subway
bound
for
the
Chicago
Marathon.
Before
long,he
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
___23___moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,asking
for
spare
change.
His
behavior
___24___
Bruce
as"really
absurd”，especially
the
way
he
glared
at
anyone
who
he
felt
hadn't
given
him___25___.
Then
at
the
Cumberland
stationseveral
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,most
of
the
passengers
suddenly___26___the
train,shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,in
fact,___27___
and
robbing
people.
___28___he
might
throw
himself
in
danger,worried
that
man
would
hurt
innocent
people,
Bruce
rushed
to
the
man
and
fought
for
the
gun___29___,he
pinned
him
against
the
door
and
grabbed
the
gun.
Then
the
police
crowded
into
the
train
and
Bruce
let
them
___30___
＂I
just
happen
to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
moment,"he
says.
"I've
lived
a
hard
life,
but
I
believe
change
starts
___31___yourself.
It's
a
great
experience
for
an
imperfect
man
to
find
the
___32___
way
to
give
back.
"
18.
A.
awoken
B.
advanced
C.
abandoned
D.
applied
19.
A.
point
B.
avenue
C.
basis
D.
route
20.
A.
crossed
B.
extended
C.
marked
D.
beaten
21.
A.
unbelievable
B.
abnormal
C.
memorable
D.
forgettable
22.
A.
missed
B.
approached
C.
boarded
D.
transformed
23.
A.
homeless
B.
violent
C.
desperate
D.
disabled
24.
A.
thought
B.
struck
C.
regarded
D.
described
25.
A.
change
B.
money
C.
trust
D.
enough
26.
A.
fled
B.
withdrew
C.
avoided
D.
skipped
27.
A.
equipped
B.
armed
C.
injured
D.
prepared
28.
A.
While
B.
Before
C.
Unless
D.
As
29.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Eventually
C.
Hopefully
D.
Undoubtedly
30.
A.
take
in
B.
take
up
C.
take
on
D.
take
over
31.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
against
D.
above
32.
A.
excellent
B.
perfect
C.
satisfactory
D.
amazing
【答案】18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了曾经沉溺于吸毒的布鲁斯，收到马拉松参加者的鼓舞，振作了自己的生活，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。最近他在一辆地铁上制服了一个想持枪抢劫的流浪汉，用自己的方式回报了社会。对一个不完美的人来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在30岁时，他沉溺于吸毒。A.
awoken唤醒；B.
advanced前进；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
applied应用。根据后文himself
to
taking
drugs.可知此处考查短语abandon
oneself
to
dong
sth.表示“沉溺于做某事”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他不得不睡在一座桥下，而这座桥下正好是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经之路。A.
point要点；B.
avenue大街；C.
basis基础；D.
route路线。结合后文of
the
Boston
Marathon可知指的这座桥是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经路线。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的治疗和关爱，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。A.
crossed越过，交叉；B.
extended延长；C.
marked标记；D.
beaten打败。根据后文the
marathon
finish
line可知是越过马拉松终点线。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他最近的一次比赛是最令人难忘的。A.
unbelievable难以置信的；B.
abnormal反常的；C.
memorable难忘的；D.
forgettable易被忘记的。Bruce参加了许多次比赛，但是文章唯独提到最近的一次比赛，说明这次比赛很令人难忘。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，Bruce搭乘开往芝加哥马拉松赛的地铁。A.
missed错过；B.
approached靠近；C.
boarded搭乘；D.
transformed转换。根据后文the
subway可知是搭乘地铁。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，他注意到一名似乎无家可归男子从一个乘客换到另一个乘客身边，要零钱。A.
homeless无家可归的；B.
violent暴力的；C.
desperate绝望的；D.
disabled残疾的。根据后文asking
for
spare
change可知这是个流浪汉，无家可归的人在要钱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A.
thought认为；B.
struck打击；C.
regarded看作；D.
described描述。后文提到流浪汉瞪着那些没给够钱的人，这一行为给Bruce留下了“非常荒唐”的印象。strike
sb
as表示“给某人以……印象”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A.
change改变；B.
money钱；C.
trust信任；D.
enough足够的。结合上文the
way
he
glared
at
anyone
who
he
felt
hadn't
given
him可知对方没给足够的钱，所以流浪汉瞪着别人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人们开枪并抢劫的人。A.
fled逃走；B.
withdrew收回；C.
avoided避免；D.
skipped跳跃。根据后文and
robbing
people可知要钱的人是个抢劫犯，所以乘客突然逃走了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人们开枪并抢劫的人。A.
equipped装备；B.
armed准备发射；C.
injured受伤；D.
prepared准备。根据后文fought
for
the
gun可知要钱的人有枪，随时可能向人们开枪。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：布鲁斯担心这个人会伤害无辜的人，虽然他可能会把自己置于危险之中，但他还是冲向那个人抢枪。A.
While当……时候，虽然；B.
Before在……之前；C.
Unless除非；D.
As因为。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把他按在门上，抢下了枪。A.
Surprisingly惊人地；B.
Eventually终于；C.
Hopefully有希望地；D.
Undoubtedly确实地。根据后文he
pinned
him
against
the
door
and
grabbed
the
gun.可知最后布鲁斯制服了流浪汉，抢下了枪。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后警察拥上火车，布鲁斯让他们接管了这个地方。A.
take
in吸收；B.
take
up占据；C.
take
on呈现；D.
take
over接管。结合上文Then
the
police
crowded
into
the
train可知警察来到了现场，所以布鲁斯将警察接管了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我的生活很艰难，但我相信改变从你自己开始。A.
within在……里面；B.
beyond超过；C.
against反对；D.
above在……上面。根据第一段中He
would
watch
the
runners
speed
past,
longing
to
take
part
and
pull
his
life
together.可知布鲁斯的改变是从自己内心开始的，自发的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个不完美的人来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。A.
excellent卓越的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
satisfactory满意的；D.
amazing令人惊异的。此处与上文for
an
imperfect
man形成对照，表示一个不完美的人找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
discovery
of
the
first
Dead
Sea
Scrolls(死海古卷),
____33____(consider)to
be
the____34____(significance)archaeological
event
of
the
twentieth
century,
occurred
in
1947
in
Qumran,
bordering
on
the
Dead
Sea.
___35___(search)for
a
goat
that
had
got
lost,
a
shepherd
named
Muhammed
walked
along
the
sea
cliffs
and
____36____(accident)came
across
a
clay
jar
containing
ancient
scrolls.
Then
they
were
sold
to
Professor
Eliezer
Sukennik.
He
was
sure
that
the
scrolls
were
genuine(真的),
which
was
the
first
time
that
a
biblical(圣经的)
scholar
___37___(examine)the
scrolls.
Ten
years
later,
eleven
more
caves
around
the
Dead
Sea
were
found
to
contain
tens
of
thousands
of
scroll
fragments(碎片),
among
___38___are
the
oldest
known
versions
of
the
Hebrew
Scriptures.
Some
scrolls
were
carefully
placed,
while
others
appeared
to
be
thrown
in
a
hurry.
____39____is
remarkable
about
the
ancient
scrolls
is
their
age.
___40___(date)
from
the
3rd
century
BC
to
AD
68,
the
scrolls
are
mostly
written
in
Hebrew
and
include
the
oldest
biblical
texts
ever
found,
consisting
___41___passages
from
every
book
of
the
Hebrew
Bible,
with
the
_____42_____(except)of
the
Book
of
Esther.
【答案】33.
considered
34.
most
significant
35.
To
search
36.
accidentally
37.
had
examined
38.
which
39.
What
40.
Dating
41.
of
42.
exception
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认为是二十世纪最重要的考古事件的第一批死海古卷的发现，于1947年发生在与死海接壤的昆兰。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是二十世纪最重要考古事件的第一批死海古卷的发现，于1947年发生在与死海接壤的昆兰。分析句子结构可知consider在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The
discovery
of
the
first
Dead
Sea
Scrolls构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填considered。
34题详解】
考查最高级。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最重要的”可知应用形容词最高级most
significant。故填most
significant。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知search在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
search。
【36题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词短语came
across应用副词accidentally，表示“意外地”。故填accidentally。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他确信这些卷轴是真的，这是第一次有圣经学者研究这些卷轴。根据句型“It
was
the
first
time
that
主语+过去完成时态+其他”，表示“第一次做某事”，故应填过去完成时。故填had
examined。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：10年后，在死海附近的11个洞穴中发现了数以万记的卷轴碎片，其中包括已知的最古老的希伯来圣经版本。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词scroll
fragments，且作介词among的宾语指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：古代卷轴的非凡之处在于它们的年代。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卷轴可追溯到公元前3世纪到公元68年，大多是用希伯来语书写的，其中包括迄今为止发现的最古老的圣经文本，包括希伯来圣经中除《以斯帖记》以外的每一本书中的段落。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the
scrolls构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填Dating。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“包括”短语为consist
of。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些卷轴可追溯到公元前3世纪到公元68年，大多是用希伯来语书写的，其中包括迄今为止发现的最古老的圣经文本，包括希伯来圣经中除《以斯帖记》以外的每一本书中的段落。结合句意表示“除……之外”可知短语为the
exception
of。故填exception。
第三节（共15小题；每小题0.
5分，满分7.
5分）
43.
It
is
supposed
that
there
are
many
family
problems
a______________from
lack
of
communication.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】arising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为有许多家庭问题是由于缺乏沟通而产生的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“产生”短语为arise
from，且分析句子结构可知arise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填arising。
44.
With
the
spirit
of
voluntary
work
r________in
my
heart,I
am
sure
that
I
can
be
a
suitable
volunteer.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】rooted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：义工精神在我心中扎根，我相信我能成为一名合适的志愿者。根据首字母r提示和空后in
my
heart可知，动词root“扎根于……，(想法、信念或风俗)深入人心”,符合题意；空处动词root与其逻辑主语the
spirit
of
voluntary
work之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词rooted作宾语补足语。故填rooted。
45.
We
show
great
respect
for
those
who
have
been
killed
and
those
who
have
s_______________their
lives
in
the
fight.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】sacrificed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对在战斗中被杀和牺牲的人表示敬意。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：have
done，所以空处需用动词的过去分词；结合首字母s提示和空后their
lives
in
the
fight可知，动词sacrifice“牺牲”的过去分词sacrificed，符合题意。故填sacrificed。
46.
Being
p__________________for
classes
is
essential
and
no
one
is
allowed
to
be
late.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】punctual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：准时上课很重要，任何人都不允许迟到。根据句意和首字母提示，punctual“准时的”符合题意，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填punctual。
47.
A
lot
of
people
o
__________________the
new
proposal,the
government
postponed
it.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】opposing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的独立主格。句意：许多人反对这项新建议，政府推迟了这项建议。根据后一句the
government
postponed
it.和首字母o提示可知，oppose反对，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处句子的主语和主句主语不一致，所以空处需用非谓语动词的独立主格结构，空处动词oppose与主语A
lot
of
people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词opposing的独立主格。故填opposing。
48.
Since
the
beginning
of
r__________________and
opening
up,China's
rapid
economic
development
has
led
to
a
greater
demand
for
energy,especially
oil.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】reform
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：改革开放以来，我国经济的快速发展，对能源尤其是石油的需求越来越大。介词of后需用名词作宾语，根据and
opening
up和首字母r提示可知，reform改革，名词，符合题意；reform
and
opening
up改革开放，固定搭配。故填reform。
49.
Government
officials
are
managing
to
turn
a_______________policy
into
concrete
action
plans.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
【分析】
这是根据首字母写出单词适当形式的填空题。
【详解】考查单词的拼写。句意：政府官员们正在竭力把抽象的政策变成实际行动计划。这里根据concrete
action
plans实际行动计划推测出前面的填空处应该为抽象的意思。而抽象的单词拼写为abstract。故填abstract。
50.
The
university
enjoys
a
worldwide
r________________
for
its
rich
academic
activities.
(根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】reputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学以其丰富的学术活动而享誉世界。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“名誉”应用名词reputation，作宾语。故填reputation。
51.
Although
he
didn't
do
it_________________(故意),
he
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】deliberately/purpose(ful)ly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他应该为这次事故负责。根据汉语意思“故意”可知应填副词deliberately/purpose(ful)ly，作状语，修饰动词do。故填deliberately/purpose(ful)ly。
52.
While_________________(症状）of
flu
and
COVID-19
may
be
similar,humans'
ability
to
fight
off
the
viruses
differs
greatly.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】symptoms
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：尽管流感和COVID-19的症状可能相似，但人类对抗病毒的能力却大不相同。这里含有一个while引导的让步状语从句，COVID-19和前面的flu是并列关系，作从句主语，而流感和新冠病毒是两种症状，因此前面的空格里面应该是复数。故填symptoms。
53.
These
are
all
positive_________________(现象)that
help
to
bring
people
closer
and
make
our
friendship
last
forever.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于已学词汇的拼写和语境应用能力。
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些都是有助于拉近人们的距离，使我们的友谊天长地久的积极现象。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是phenomenon，phenomenon，可数名词，意为“现象”，根据之前限定词all可知，应用复数形式，即：phenomena。故填phenomena。
54.
His
comments
appeared
to_____________(矛盾)remarks
made
earlier
in
the
day
by
the
chairman.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】contradict
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的言论似乎与当天早些时候主席的言论相矛盾。根据汉语意思“矛盾”可知应填动词contradict，且根据上文appear
to
do
sth.可知应填动词原形。故填contradict。
55.
Their
special
sports
talent
can
give
them
an
edge
in
their
competition
for
college________________(录取).
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们特殊的体育才能使他们在大学入学竞争中占有优势。根据汉语意思“录取”可知应填名词admission。短语college
admission“大学录取”。故填admission。
56.
They
accused
him
of
being__________________(偏见)against
his
women
employees.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】prejudiced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们指责他对女雇员有偏见。根据汉语意思“偏见”可知应填prejudice，且上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，短语be
prejudiced
against“对……有偏见”。故填prejudiced。
57.
A
lot
of
people
make
the________________（假设）that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
(根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。动词make后需接名词作宾语
，结合汉语提示可知，assumption假设，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指这个假设，名词需用单数，空后that引导的是同位语从句。故填assumption。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
58.
假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”（Appreciation
of
Classics)活动。请用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容
包括：
1.
活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；
2.
活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；
3.
活动体验。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I’m
writing
to
share
with
you
my
latest
participation
in
Appreciation
of
Classics.
The
activity
is
aimed
at
enriching
our
school
life
and
improving
our
ability
of
literature
appreciation.
During
the
activity,
we
read
and
appreciated
the
charming
Chinese
classics
in
various
ways.
Meanwhile,
we
had
great
fun
from
our
close
interaction.
For
me,
it
was
a
meaningful
experience，which
turned
out
to
be
a
fantastic
joumey
into
the
world
of
Chinese
culture.
Do
you
have
some
similar
activities
Please
introduce
one
to
me
next
time.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于书信写作。用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”活动。
【详解】第一步：审题。
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。
要点：1.
活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；
2.
活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；
3.
活动体验。
第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）
如share
with；participation
in；be
aimed
at；have
great
fun；turn
out等
第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）
第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last;
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also);
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
第五步：润色修改。
【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如The
activity
is
aimed
at
enriching
our
school
life
and
improving
our
ability
of
literature
appreciation.使用了动名词作宾语；For
me,
it
was
a
meaningful
experience，which
turned
out
to
be
a
fantastic
journey
into
the
world
of
Chinese
culture.使用了which引导非限制性定语从句；Some
secretly
touched
the
giant
pandas，which
might
bring
unknown
bacteria
to
giant
pandas.使用的是which引导的非限制性定语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
第二节（满分25分）
59.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
The
Dickensons
lived
on
the
eastern
coast
of
America
and
the
three
boys,Carl,Simon,and
little
Ben
loved
the
water.
The
elder
brothers
usually
helped
their
dad
on
his
farm
and
took
care
of
their
little
brother.
There
was
an
island
off
shore
in
the
distance.
One
Saturday
the
two
elder
brothers
decided
to
go
there
for
an
adventure.
When
they
were
leaving,their
father
said,"Boys,I
have
to
go
to
town
and
I
want
you
to
take
care
of
Ben.
You
can
carry
him
together
but
be
careful!"Although
they
thought
Ben
was
too
young
to
take
risks,they
still
took
him.
When
the
three
arrived
at
the
shore,they
were
lucky
to
find
an
old
rowboat
with
oars(桨）。Carl
and
Simon
took
turns
to
paddle(划桨）the
boat.
Suddenly
they
noticed
the
old
boat
leaking
slowly.
Carl
asked
them
not
to
worry
and
said
that
they
could
empty
water
when
they
got
back.
But
as
the
boys
neared
the
island,they
struck
a
rock
hidden
under
the
water.
It
enlarged
the
hole,more
water
pouring
in.
They
were
glad
to
be
safe
on
shore!
＂How
can
we
get
back
with
the
weight
of
us?"Simon
wondered.
Carl
answered"You
row
Ben
across,and
then
come
back
for
me.
If
we
move
fast,it
won't
sink
with
only
two.
"Simon
agreed.
The
boys
started
to
explore
the
island.
It
was
flat
with
many
trees.
In
a
couple
of
hours
they
had
gone
all
around
the
island,but
when
they
headed
for
their
boat,they
were
shocked!Their
boat
was
bumping
against
trees.
The
tide
was
coming
in!The
island
was
disappearing!
The
boys
took
a
rock
and
tried
to
fill
it
into
the
hole
but
they
only
made
it
worse
because
of
the
old
wood.
Carl
thought
a
minute"Simon,you
take
Ben
as
fast
as
you
can.
Then
run
for
the
house
and
see
if
Dad
can
come
to
rescue
me.
I
can
climb
a
tree
or
something
that
will
give
me
maybe
another
hour.
"The
brothers
hugged.
Then
Carl
turned
the
boat
around,helped
Ben
get
in
and
pushed
it
as
hard
as
he
could
toward
home
Paragraph
1:
Half
an
hour
passed
and
only
a
small
part
of
the
island
was
above
water
now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
In
a
few
minutes,dad
picked
up
Carl
into
his
motorboat
and
hugged
him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Half
an
hour
passed
and
only
a
small
part
of
the
island
was
above
water
now.
The
sun
was
setting;
darkness
was
overtaking
Carl.
Realizing
the
island
would
be
flooded,
he
searched
around
and
selected
the
strongest
and
tallest
tree.
Exhausted
and
scared,
he
settled-
himself
in
the
trunk.
Shortly
afterwards,
just
as
he
was
about
to
climb
to
the
higher
branch
to
avoid
the
rising
tide,
he
heard
a
motor
noise.
He
gazed
toward
home
and
could
see
a
lantern
flashing
in
the
distance,
then
voices
calling.
In
a
few
minutes,
dad
picked
up
Carl
into
his
motorboat
and
hugged
him.
Tears
streaming
down
his
cheek,
Carl
cried
"Thank
you
for
your
timely
appearance！
"On
the
way
back,
dad
explained,
"When
I
got
home
from
town,
I
couldn’t
find
you,
so
I
tracked
you
to
the
shore.
I
went
back
for
the
motorboat
and
then
I
met
Simon
and
Ben.
The
rest
is
history.
Son.
I
am
proud
of
you.
What
you
did
in
risking
your
life
for
your
brothers
was
wonderful
and
you
demonstrated
at
it
meant
to
truly
love
someone.
’’
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写题。要求根据文章相关内容续写两段文字。文章原文讲述了狄更逊一家住在东海岸边上的所经历的事情。详细描述了探索一座小岛的经过和结果。
【详解】续写第一段描述的是半个小时后小岛只有一小部分在水面上了。太阳下山，黑暗笼罩着卡尔。意识到小岛会被洪水淹没，他四处寻找强壮的最高大的树。就在筋疲力尽和恐惧之时，他听见了摩托艇声响。第二段续写他爸爸来救卡尔并拥抱他。泪水满襟的他听他爸爸讲述救他的过程，。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。这些词汇和句子充分而又细致地表现了卡尔的心理活动。如：darkness
was
overtaking
Carl；Exhausted
and
scared；was
about
to；gazed
toward
home；streaming
down；your
timely
appearance；risking
your
life
for；demonstrated
at
it。现在分词、过去分词作状语：Realizing
the
island
would
be
flooded,
he
searched
around
and
selected
the
strongest
and
tallest
tree；Exhausted
and
scared,
he
settled-
himself
in
the
trunk；Tears
streaming
down
his
cheek,
Carl
cried
"Thank
you
for
your
timely
appearance！
".时间状语从句：just
as
he
was
about
to
climb
to
the
higher
branch
to
avoid
the
rising
tide,
he
heard
a
motor
noise；When
I
got
home
from
town,
I
couldn’t
find
you,
原因状语从句so
I
tracked
you
to
the
shore.主语从句：What
you
did
in
risking
your
life
for
your
brothers
was
wonderful。等等。
