蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年度上期高中2019级期末联考
英语
考试时间共120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
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3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
will
the
man
meet?
A.
Chinese
teacher.
B.
English
teacher.
C.
Math
teacher.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
college
life?
A.
In
Britain.
B.
In
Australia.
C.
In
America.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
woman's
job.
B.
The
woman's
colleagues.
C.
The
woman's
daily
life.
4.When
will
the
woman
get
to
the
airport?
A.
At
2
p.m..
B.
At
3
p.m..
C.
At
4
p.m..
5.
What
is
the
man
dissatisfied
with
about
the
house
in
the
suburb?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
location.
C.
Its
price.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白该两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
clerk.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
7.
Why
was
the
man
late
last
month?
A.
His
clock
stopped
by
accident.
B.
He
sent
his
grandpa
to
the
hospital.
C.
He
left
his
house
later
than
usual.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
When
will
the
woman
go
back
to
New
York?
A.
In
two
days.
B.
In
three
days.
C.
In
five
days.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
tomorrow
evening?
A
Have
dinner.
B.
Meet
their
friends.
C.
Prepare
for
the
conference.
10.
What
is
the
man
willing
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
See
her
off.
B.
Buy
her
some
flowers.
C.
Close
his
store
early.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Which
car
was
going
in
the
middle?
A.
The
man's
car.
B.
The
police
car.
C.
The
ambulance.
12.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
officer?
A.
He
was
kind.
B.
He
was
careful.
C.
He
was
mad.
13.
What
did
the
man
get
in
the
end?
A.
A
ticket.
B.
A
warning.
C.
A
fine
record.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Giving
some
information.
C.
Asking
for
permission.
15.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Do
some
cleaning.
16.
Why
will
the
woman
meet
Jim
at
his
house
rather
than
at
her
house?
A.
Her
house
isn't
available.
B.
It's
close
to
the
dentist's.
C.
Jim
asked
her
to
do
that.
17.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
towards
the
woman's
busy
schedule?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Confused.
C.
Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
Who
sent
the
message?
A.
Jimmy.
B.
Jackie.
C.
Jason.
19.
Where
will
the
listener
go
first
if
he
drives?
A.
Exit
13A.
B.
The
motorway.
C.
Forest
Road.
20.
Which
bus
seems
to
be
the
most
convenient?
A.
Bus
18.
B.
Bus
57.
C.
Bus
717.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Board
of
Education
of
the
Islip
Union
Free
School
District
is
accepting
applications
for
this
key
leadership
role,
director
of
Schools,
in
the
2,788
student
K-12
school
district
located
on
the
south
shore
of
Islip
Town
approximately
50
miles
from
Manhattan.
The
Board
is
seeking
an
experienced
educational
leader
who
has
the
following
characteristics:
?Knowledge
of
K-12
curriculum
and
instruction,
technology,
the
budget
process,
finances,
labor
relations,
and
community
engagement.
?Experience
as
a
successful
classroom
teacher
and
an
effective
educational
leader
in
New
York
State.
?A
strong
commitment
to
academic
excellence,
and
with
outstanding
communication
and
leadership
skills.
New
York
State
SDA
or
SDL
certification
required.
The
Board
is
prepared
to
offer
a
regionally
competitive
salary
package.
An
application
and
a
brochure
describing
the
position
and
the
school
district
can
be
found
at:
www.esboces.org.
Application
deadline:
December
18,
2020.
Send
letter
of
intent
and
resume
to:
Islip
UFSD.
Director
Search
passes
them
on
to
Dr.
Julie
Davis
Lutz,
Chief
Operating
Officer,
Eastern
Suffolk
BOCES,
PO
Box
454,
Medford,
NY
11763.
Or
directly
email:
suptsearch@esboces.org.
21.
What
is
the
advertised
position
you
can
apply
for?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
assistant.
C.
An
educational
leader.
D.
An
operating
officer.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
necessary
for
your
qualification?
A
Financial
support.
B.
Rich
experience.
C.
Extraordinary
skills.
D.
Adequate
knowledge.
23.
When
and
where
do
you
have
to
send
your
application
papers?
A.
Beyond
December
18,
2020;
www.esboces.org.
B.
By
December
18,
2020;
www.esboces.org.
C.
Beyond
December
18,
2020;
suptsearch@esboces.or
D.
By
December
18,
2020;
suptsearch@esboces.org.
B
Argentina
soccer
legend
Diego
Maradona
has
died
aged
60
of
heart
failure
on
Wednesday.
Heart
failure
is
a
chronic
condition
that
gradually
damages
the
heart's
ability
to
pump
blood.
Fluid
can
build
up
in
the
lungs
as
a
result
—
a
condition
known
as
pulmonary
edema.
It
is
an
increasingly
common
problem
that
can
be
fatal.
Regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
the
history
of
the
game,
Maradona
became
a
household
name
after
inspiring
his
country
to
World
Cup
glory
in
1986.
He
took
center
stage
at
the
tournament
with
a
memorable
performance
against
England
where
he
scored
a
symbolic
goal
that
he
later
described
as
the
"Hand
of
God".
The
small
forward
out-jumped
legendary
keeper
Peter
Shilton
and
knocked
the
ball
into
the
net.
The
goal
was
allowed
to
stand,
though
it
was
claimed
to
be
a
handball.
Later
in
the
very
game
he
scored
one
of
the
best
goals
in
history
after
weaving
his
way
past
seven
English
defenders.
His
impressive
career
was
also
marked
by
numerous
controversies
and
his
notorious
lifestyle
led
to
alcoholism
and
addiction.
Argentina's
President
Alberto
Fernandez
announced
three
days
of
national
mourning
for
the
passing
of
the
superstar,
and
posted
a
tribute
to
Maradona
on
Twitter.
"You
took
us
to
the
top
of
the
world.
You
made
us
feel
incredibly
happy.
You
were
the
greatest
of
all.
Thank
you
for
having
existed,"
it
read.
Maradona
will
lie
in
honor
for
public
viewing
at
Argentina's
presidential
palace.
Fans
headed
to
the
streets
across
Argentina
and
in
Naples
on
Wednesday
to
pay
tribute
to（悼念）
their
hero.
Meanwhile,
a
minute's
silence
would
be
observed
ahead
of
all
European
matches
this
week
in
honor
of
the
Argentine.
"He
will
go
down
in
history
as
someone
who
set
football
alight
and
thrilled
global
fans
young
and
old
with
his
brilliance
and
skill."
24.
Why
did
the
famous
football
player
Maradona
die?
A.
Old
age.
B.
Heart
illness.
C.
Loss
of
blood.
D.
Lung
cancer.
25.
What
do
paragraphs
2
and
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
achievements
in
life.
B.
His
"Hand
of
God".
C.
His
great
performance
in
1986.
D.
His
legendary
life.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"notorious"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
common
D.
healthy
27.
What
can
we
know
from
the
paragraph
6
about
the
attitude
towards
Maradona?
A.
Respectful.
B.
Unkind.
C.
Impolite.
D.
Friendly.
C
Mother's
Day
is
a
holiday
that
celebrates
and
honors
mothers
in
the
United
States.
It
is
celebrated
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
It
became
an
official
holiday
in
the
country
at
the
start
of
the
20th
century
as
a
way
to
honor
mothers
whose
sons
had
died
in
war.
The
holiday
is
celebrated
in
a
number
of
ways.
People
give
mothers
gifts
like
flowers,
cards,
and
jewelry
to
thank
them
for
all
their
hard
work.
A
popular
symbol
of
the
holiday
is
the
flower
called
carnation.
This
is
because
when
the
holiday
first
began
in
the
U.S.
people
were
encouraged
to
wear
a
red
carnation
if
their
mother
was
alive
or
a
white
carnation
if
their
mother
was
dead.
Many
people
take
their
mothers
out
for
a
special
meal.
In
fact,
Mother's
Day
is
the
most
popular
date
in
the
U.S.
for
people
to
go
out
and
eat
and
it
is
estimated
that
people
spend
billions
on
meals
and
gifts.
Mother's
Day
is
also
the
most
popular
day
to
make
long
distance
calls
in
the
U.S.
It
is
the
second
most
popular
gift-giving
day
after
Christmas.
Since
its
establishment,
Mother's
Day
has
been
criticized
for
becoming
highly
financial.
In
fact,
the
founder
of
the
U.S.
holiday,
Anna
Jarvis,
began
protesting
the
holiday
and
was
even
arrested
for
disturbing
the
peace
for
a
public
march.
Jarvis's
own
mother
started
the
campaign
to
establish
a
mother's
holiday
during
the
American
Civil
War.
Mothers
are
not
the
only
people
celebrated
on
this
day.
All
mother
figures
including
grandmothers,
great-grandmothers,
stepmothers,
and
foster
mothers
are
honored
on
the
holiday.
In
schools
many
students
make
special
gifts,
including
handmade
cards.
While
widely
recognized,
Mother's
Day
is
not
a
federal
holiday.
Many
other
countries
around
the
world
have
their
own
version
of
Mother's
Day.
28
Who
was
the
holiday
intended
for
at
the
beginning?
A.
All
mothers.
B.
The
sons
giving
lives
in
war.
C.
All
sons.
D.
The
mothers
losing
sons
in
war.
29.
What
can
you
infer
from
paragraphs
2
and
3
about
Mother's
Day?
A.
People
give
their
mothers
carnation
flowers
as
gifts.
B.
People
prepare
a
special
meal
for
their
own
mothers.
C.
People
spend
too
much
on
celebration
of
the
holiday.
D.
People
telephone
to
their
mothers
anywhere
anytime.
30.
Why
was
its
founder
Anna
Jarvis
arrested?
A.
She
criticized
Mother's
Day
for
high
expenses.
B.
She
organized
a
public
march
and
broke
the
peace.
C.
She
was
strongly
against
her
mother
for
the
campaign.
D.
She
spent
too
much
in
celebrating
the
first
Mother's
Day.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
of
observing
Mother's
Day.
B.
The
origin
of
Mother's
Day.
C.
Different
opinions
on
Mother's
Day.
D.
The
holiday
of
Mother's
Day.
D
Giant
pandas
could
be
left
hungry
and
struggling
to
survive
by
global
warming,
scientists
have
warned.
A
new
study
predicts
that
climate
change
is
certain
to
wipe
out
much
of
the
bamboo
on
which
the
bears
rely
for
food.
Prime
panda
habitat
in
China
could
be
completely
lost
by
the
end
of
the
century.
Human
development
adds
to
the
threat
by
blocking
the
bears'
access
to
places
where
bamboo
is
less
affected
by
rising
temperatures.
The
research
focused
on
the
Qinling
Mountains
in
Shaanxi
province,
which
is
home
to
around
275
wild
pandas.
The
animals
make
up
around
17%
of
the
entire
wild
giant
panda
population.
Qinling
pandas
have
been
isolated
for
thousands
of
years
due
to
a
long
history
of
human
habitation
around
the
mountain
range.
Their
limited
range
makes
them
particularly
sensitive
to
the
loss
of
food
resources.
Bamboo,
which
carpets
the
forest
floor
where
the
pandas
live,
is
the
single
item
in
the
bears'
diet
and
also
provides
essential
food
and
shelter
for
other
animals.
The
plant's
unusual
reproductive
cycle
limits
its
ability
to
adapt
to
climate
change.
One
species
studied
by
the
scientists
only
flowers
and
reproduces
every
30-35
years.
Tuanmu's
team
pointed
out
that
three
main
bamboo
species
were
likely
to
disappear
in
the
Qinling
Mountains
as
the
climate
warmed.
"We
will
need
advance
actions
to
protect
the
current
giant
panda
habitats,"
said
leading
researcher
Mao-Ning
Tuanmu,
from
Yale
University
in
the
US.
"We
need
time
to
look
for
areas
that
might
become
panda
habitat
in
the
future,
and
to
think
now
about
connection
between
good
panda
habitats
and
habitats
for
other
species."
Conservation
efforts
should
now
aim
to
protect
areas
that
have
a
better
chance
of
supplying
pandas
with
food,
despite
climate
change.
Natural
"bridges"
could
also
be
created
to
help
the
pandas
escape
from
a
bamboo
shortage.
Looking
at
the
climate
impact
on
the
bamboo
can
help
us
prepare
for
the
challenges
that
the
panda
will
likely
face
in
the
future.
32.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Human
activities
prevent
giant
pandas
travelling
for
food.
B.
Giant
pandas
could
be
short
of
food
for
two
reasons.
C.
Giant
pandas
are
faced
with
the
danger
of
starvation.
D.
Global
warming
will
ruin
the
bamboo
in
China.
33.
Why
does
climate
change
seriously
affect
the
bamboo?
A.
It
is
hard
for
this
bamboo
to
get
used
to
climate
change.
B.
It
takes
decades
to
flower
and
produce
once
again.
C.
Three
main
bamboo
species
have
disappeared.
D.
Giant
pandas
live
on
a
single
food
resource.
34.
What
does
Mao-Ning
Tuanmu
agree
with
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
We
should
get
giant
pandas
away
from
present
habitats.
B.
We
should
help
giant
pandas
remove
other
species.
C.
We
should
set
up
a
nature
reserve
for
giant
pandas.
D.
We
should
plant
more
bamboos
for
giant
pandas.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Threat
to
the
survival
of
Giant
Pandas
B.
Effect
of
Climate
Change
on
Giant
Pandas
C.
Research
on
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
D.
Measures
to
Protect
Giant
Pandas
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now
and
then,
you'll
meet
someone
and
instantly
feel
like
you've
known
each
other
forever.
Your
personalities
and
sense
of
humor
attract
the
other._____36_____
But
most
friendships
take
some
time
to
get
going.
If
there
is
someone
in
your
circle
of
friends
that
you'd
like
to
be
friends
with,
then
you
can
take
a
chance
and
reach
out
to
this
person
and
possibly
even
make
a
new
friend.
Make
eye
contact
While
you
don't
need
to
stare
directly
into
someone's
eyes
when
you
first
meet,
making
natural
occasional
eye
contact
can
show
that
you
are
attracted
and
interested.
This
is
especially
important
when
you
are
having
a
conversation
with
someone.
_____37_____
Smile
at
people
Smiling
can
boost
your
mood
and
make
the
people
around
you
feel
happier
as
well.
Smiling
can
even
cause
your
brain
to
release
endorphins,
a
chemical
that
acts
like
natural
pain
killers.
_____38_____
For
example,
you
could
smile
at
someone
you
pass
on
the
sidewalk
or
in
a
grocery
store.
_____39_____
Try
to
find
something
you
genuinely
like
about
this
person
so
that
your
compliment
doesn't
sound
fake
or
forced.
Obviously,
there
is
something
you
like
about
this
person,
or
you
wouldn't
want
to
become
plimenting
a
person
on
their
shoes,
bag,
or
necklace
is
a
safe
bet.
Show
your
interest
_____40_____
If
you
find
yourself
stuck
in
a
conversation
that
you
can't
contribute
to,
see
if
you
can
change
the
topic.
Try
not
to
interrupt,
but
when
your
friend
gets
to
a
stopping
point,
you
can
bring
up
something
else.
A.
Compliment
people
B.
Talk
about
your
likes
C.
Try
to
smile
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.
D.
Your
communication
often
benefits
a
lot
from
them.
E.
And
you're
the
best
of
friends
soon
without
much
effort.
F.
In
conversation,
always
be
polite
and
listen
to
what
your
friend
is
saying.
G.
If
your
eyes
wander
all
over
the
place,
it
might
send
a
message
that
you're
not
interested.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
during
my
holiday
in
Thailand
I
was
_____41_____a
mountain
near
a
river
when
I
heard
a(an)
_____42_____
crying
as
if
it
was
quite
_____43_____.
Turning
around
and
looking
down,
I
immediately
recognized
that
something
was
_____44_____,
and
ran
down
to
the
edge
of
the
near
bank.
There
I
saw
Ma
Shwe
with
her
three-month-old
calf（幼患）
_____45_____
in
the
fast-rising
water,
and
it
was
a
life-and-death
struggle.
Her
calf
was
floating
and
_____46_____
with
fear.
Ma
Shwe
was
getting
as
near
to
the
far
bank
as
she
could,
holding
her
whole
body
_____47_____
the
rushing
water,
and
keeping
the
calf
pressed
against
her
huge
body.
Every
now
and
then
the
rushing
water
would
sweep
the
calf
away.
There
was
a
sudden
_____48_____
in
the
water
and
the
calf
was
washed
over
the
mother's
body
and
was
gone.
Ma
Shwe
turned
_____49_____
to
reach
it
and
pressed
the
calf
with
her
head
and
trunk（象鼻）against
the
rocky
bank.
Then
with
a
huge
effort,
she
____50____
the
calf
in
her
trunk
and
tried
until
she
was
able
to
____51____
it
on
a
narrow
shelf
of
rock.
Just
at
this
moment
she
______52______
back
into
the
river.
If
she
were
______53______,
it
would
be
certain
death.
I
knew,
as
well
as
she
did,
that
there
was
one
____54____
where
she
could
get
up
the
bank,
but
it
was
on
the
other
side
from
where
she
had
put
her
calf.
While
I
was
______55______
what
I
could
do
next
,
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
mother's
______56______.
Ma
Shwe
had
____57____
the
river
and
got
up
the
bank
and
was
making
her
way
back
as
fast
as
she
______58______,
roaring（
吼叫
）all
the
time,
______59______
to
her
calf
it
was
______60______.
41.
A.
protecting
B.
climbing
C.
hiking
D.
wandering
42.
A.
elephant
B.
antelope
C.
insect
D.
whale
43.
A.
extinct
B.
determined
C.
frightened
D.
grateful
44.
A.
tough
B.
special
C.
live
D.
wrong
45.
A.
struggling
B.
playing
C.
hiding
D.
relaxing
46.
A.
shaking
B.
speaking
C.
shouting
D.
talking
47.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
48.
A.
decline
B.
rise
C.
tum
D.
end
49.
A.
slowly
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
quickly
50.
A.
set
up
B.
picked
up
C.
gave
up
D.
dressed
up
51.
A.
follow
B.
lead
C.
place
D.
lift
52.
A.
fell
B.
headed
C.
returned
D.
pretended
53.
A.
run
away
B.
washed
away
C.
given
away
D.
put
away
54.
A.
branch
B.
condition
C.
continent
D.
spot
55.
A.
wondering
B.
wanting
C.
dealing
D.
guaranteeing
56.
A.
magic
B.
love
C.
quality
D.
reputation
57.
A.
saved
B.
monitored
C.
passed
D.
crossed
58.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
59.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
while
D.
though
60.
A.
survival
B.
victory
C.
music
D.
symbol
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
discovered
that
the
birds
that
people
value
most
are
endangered
_____61_____
climate
change.
In
the
Guanacaste
region
of
Costa
Rica,
we
spent
four
years
identifying
and
_____62_____
(count)
birds
in
a
range
of
landscapes
and
habitats.
Then,
we
_____63_____
(ask)
hundreds
of
people
in
all
those
places
—
farmers,
birdwatchers,
people
in
cities
—
to
rank
the
birds
we
had
counted.
The
birds
that
people
rank
highest
are
_____64_____
(general)
found
in
rainforests,
with
their
ecosystems
most
_____65_____
(threaten)
by
climate
change.
In
this
particular
part
of
the
world,
we're
seeing
the
drought
period
get
longer
and
the
rainy
season
get
___66___
(short)
in
certain
years.
Climate
is
becoming
more
unpredictable.
As
the
forest
dries
out,
the
_____67_____
(condition)
for
birds
are
becoming
more
extreme.
For
one
thing,
if
trees
don't
get
enough
water
_____68_____
(grow)
their
leaves
in
the
rainy
season,
then
birds
and
other
animals
struggle
to
find
enough
food
and
nesting
material
for
their
breeding
season.
In
the
future,
we
predict
that
rainforests
will
become
dry
forests,
_____69_____
means
we
may
be
seeing
less
of
those
birds.
That's
not
only
______70______
loss
for
biodiversity
but
also
for
people's
history
and
culture.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrating
for
five
days
in
February.
People
arrive
from
all
over
Europe
enjoy
its
fun.
Hotels
are
full
booked
and
the
narrow
streets
are
crowded
with
wonderful
costumes.
German,
French
and
English
seem
to
be
the
main
language.
But
the
spirit
of
Venice
carnival
is
not
quite
the
same
like
the
great
American
carnivals.
If
the
key
to
Rio
are
music
and
movement,
then
in
the
Venice
it
is
the
mystery
of
masks.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
saw
thousands
of
masks,
but
you
have
no
idea
that
the
faces
behind
them
look
like.
Nobody
takes
it
off.
If
the
masks
come
off,
the
magic
is
lost.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李磊，你的美国笔友James来信说他准备参加马拉松，因而写信征求你的意见。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.
你对
James
的支持；2.
你对马拉松运动的理解；3.
你对
James
的建议。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯；3.
参考词汇：
马拉松
marathon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年度上期高中2019级期末联考
英语
考试时间共120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
l．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
will
the
man
meet?
A.
Chinese
teacher.
B.
English
teacher.
C.
Math
teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
what’s
the
rush?
M:
I’m
going
to
sign
up
for
the
hiking
club,
and
then
meet
our
math
teacher.
And
I’ll
be
back
in
time
for
our
group
study.
2.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
college
life?
A.
In
Britain.
B.
In
Australia.
C.
In
America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Flora.
You
sound
British.
Are
you
from
Britain?
W:
No,
I
come
fromAustralia.
I
went
to
college
in
London.
How
about
you?
M:
I’m
from
America.
Nice
to
be
in
the
same
class
as
you.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
woman's
job.
B.
The
woman's
colleagues.
C.
The
woman's
daily
life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
do
you
like
your
job?
W:
What’s
particular
rewarding
is
that
I’m
helping
people
who
find
themselves
indifficult
situations.
What’s
great
is
that
I
canmake
some
sort
of
difference
to
their
lives.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
woman
get
to
the
airport?
A.
At
2
p.m..
B.
At
3
p.m..
C.
At
4
p.m..
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
When
will
you
go
to
the
airport
this
afternoon?
W:
My
flight
departs
at
5:00
So
I’ll
leave
my
house
at
2:00
and
get
to
the
airport
in
one
hour.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
dissatisfied
with
about
the
house
in
the
suburb?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
location.
C.
Its
price.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
not
buy
that
house
in
the
suburb?
It’s
not
too
expensive
and
has
enough
rooms.
M:
But
living
here
in
town,
I
can
walk
half
anhour
to
work.
I
don’t
want
to
spend
an
hour
or
more
on
the
way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白该两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
clerk.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
7.
Why
was
the
man
late
last
month?
A
His
clock
stopped
by
accident.
B.
He
sent
his
grandpa
to
the
hospital.
C.
He
left
his
house
later
than
usual.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】(A
knock
at
the
door)
W:
Coming,
please!
Morning,
Jack.
Why
are
you
late
again?
M:
I’m
so
sorry,
Mrs.
Smith.I
can’t
tell
you
how
sorry
I
am.
W:
Did
your
clock
stop
again?
M:
No,
my
clock
is
OK.
Uh...
I
must
have
turned
the
clock
off
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again,
I...
W:
Well,
last
week
you
were
late
and
said
that
your
homework
was
left
at
home.
And
last
month
you
said
your
grandpa
was
ill.
So
you
took
him
to
the
hospital.
M:
Yes,
but
I
didn’t
tell
lies.
Anyway,
I’m
sorry.
I
promise
it
won’t
happen
again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
When
will
the
woman
go
back
to
New
York?
A.
In
two
days.
B.
In
three
days.
C.
In
five
days.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Meet
their
friends.
C.
Prepare
for
the
conference.
10.
What
is
the
man
willing
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
See
her
off.
B.
Buy
her
some
flowers.
C.
Close
his
store
early.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Tony!
M:
Hello,
Alice!
What
a
surprise
to
meet
you
here.
W:
You
can
say
that
again.
I
came
to
Birmingham
for
a
conference
two
days
ago.
M:
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
three
days
more.And
then
I’ll
be
back
to
my
company
inNew
York.
M:
What
a
pityyou
are
not
staying
in
Birmingham
for
a
bit
longer.Anyway,
how
about
having
dinner
tonight?
W:
I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
seeing
some
friends
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
That’dbe
lovely.
How
about
six?
I
can
close
my
flower
store
earlier.
W:
Well,
I’ll
have
a
meeting
till
six.
After
that,
I’ll
see
my
boss
off.
How
about
an
hour
later?
M:
OK.
I’ll
see
you
tomorrow
at
7pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Which
car
was
going
in
the
middle?
A.
The
man's
car.
B.
The
police
car.
C.
The
ambulance.
12.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
officer?
A.
He
was
kind.
B.
He
was
careful.
C.
He
was
mad.
13.
What
did
the
man
get
in
the
end?
A.
A
ticket.
B.
A
warning.
C.
A
fine
record.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
got
stopped
by
a
policeman
this
morning.
W:
What
for?
M:
I
followed
an
ambulance
too
close.
Usually,
we
have
to
keep
a
car
length
behind
the
front
car,
in
case,
you
know,
accidents
happen.
And
I,
at
that
point...
my
car
was
probably
only
a
few
inches
away
from
the
ambulance,
and
behind
me
was
a
police
car.
But
I
didn’t
know
that
—
it
didn’t
have
the
lights.
W:
An
unmarked
car.
Oh,
that’s
unfair.
He
must
have
followed
you
deliberately.
M:
I’m
not
sure.
But
the
officer
in
it
was
mad.
W:
Poor
you.
M:
But
I
got
lucky.
Even
though
he
was
mad,
he
didn’t
give
me
a
ticket.
W:
Yeah,
sometimes
they
let
you
off.
What
did
he
give
you,
a
warning?
Aha,
I
see.
It
might
go
on
record
that
you’d
been
warned
about
this.
Buthe
didn’t
give
you
a
fine.
M:
Yeah.
He
just
severely
criticized
me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Giving
some
information.
C.
Asking
for
permission.
15.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Do
some
cleaning.
16.
Why
will
the
woman
meet
Jim
at
his
house
rather
than
at
her
house?
A.
Her
house
isn't
available.
B.
It's
close
to
the
dentist's.
C.
Jim
asked
her
to
do
that.
17.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
towards
the
woman's
busy
schedule?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Confused.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Well,
do
you
have
anything
planned
for
this
Saturday?
W:
Er,
I’m
kind
of
busy.
Why
do
you
ask?
M:
I
was
wondering
if
we
could
get
together
and
do
something,
like
going
to
a
movie
or
taking
a
day
trip
by
the
lake,
or
work
out
in
a
gym
for
a
couple
of
hours.
W:
I’d
love
to
exercise
if
possible,
but
I’m
really
busy.
M:
That’s
too
bad.
It’s
high
time
you
got
relaxed.
W:
I
know,
but
I
have
promised
my
mom
that
I
would
help
with
the
cleaning
of
the
house
in
the
morning.
And
then,
I
have
an
appointment
with
the
dentist
at
1:30
pm.
M:
How
about
after
the
dentist’s
appointment?
W:
Then
I’ll
have
to
meet
Jim
at
his
house
at
4:30
pm
to
help
him
with
the
science
project
due
on
Monday
morning.
We
had
planned
to
do
it
at
my
house.
But
you
know,
the
dentist’s
is
near
to
Jim’s
house.
So
that’s
it.
M:
OK,
then,
maybe
some
other
time.
Don’t
push
yourself
too
much.
Just
take
it
easy,
and
enjoy
your
life.
W:
OK.
Thanks
a
lot.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
Who
sent
the
message?
A.
Jimmy.
B.
Jackie.
C.
Jason.
19.
Where
will
the
listener
go
first
if
he
drives?
A.
Exit
13A.
B.
The
motorway.
C.
Forest
Road.
20.
Which
bus
seems
to
be
the
most
convenient?
A.
Bus
18.
B.
Bus
57.
C.
Bus
717.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】(Ding
–
W:
You
have
one
new
message,
received
at
5:15
pm.)
W:
Hi,
David,
it’s
me,
Jackie.
How’s
it
going?
I
guess
you’re
at
work
and
you
don’t
have
your
phone
on,
right?
OK,
here
are
the
instructions
to
get
to
Jimmy’s
house
for
the
party.
Are
you
going
to
drive
there?
If
you
do,
please
pick
Jason
up
on
Forest
Road
and
then
drive
straight
until
you
get
to
the
motorway.
Drive
along
Brownsville
and
take
Exit
13A.
You
drive
down
the
road
there
and
turn
left.
It’s
the
first
big
house
on
the
right.
If
you’re
taking
a
bus,
there
are
a
couple
of
choices.
You
can
take
the
number
18
bus,
which
I
strongly
recommend,
as
it
stops
right
in
front
of
your
office
building.
You
may
also
take
Bus
57
of
Bus
717,
which
will
give
you
a
bit
of
walk.
Either
way,
you
are
going
to
get
off
at
Brownsville.
Call
me
when
you
get
there
and
someone
can
pick
you
up.
I
can’t
wait.
This
is
going
to
be
so
much
fun!
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Board
of
Education
of
the
Islip
Union
Free
School
District
is
accepting
applications
for
this
key
leadership
role,
director
of
Schools,
in
the
2,788
student
K-12
school
district
located
on
the
south
shore
of
Islip
Town
approximately
50
miles
from
Manhattan.
The
Board
is
seeking
an
experienced
educational
leader
who
has
the
following
characteristics:
?Knowledge
of
K-12
curriculum
and
instruction,
technology,
the
budget
process,
finances,
labor
relations,
and
community
engagement.
?Experience
as
a
successful
classroom
teacher
and
an
effective
educational
leader
in
New
York
State.
?A
strong
commitment
to
academic
excellence,
and
with
outstanding
communication
and
leadership
skills.
New
York
State
SDA
or
SDL
certification
required.
The
Board
is
prepared
to
offer
a
regionally
competitive
salary
package.
An
application
and
a
brochure
describing
the
position
and
the
school
district
can
be
found
at:
www.esboces.org.
Application
deadline:
December
18,
2020.
Send
letter
of
intent
and
resume
to:
Islip
UFSD.
Director
Search
passes
them
on
to
Dr.
Julie
Davis
Lutz,
Chief
Operating
Officer,
Eastern
Suffolk
BOCES,
PO
Box
454,
Medford,
NY
11763.
Or
directly
email:
suptsearch@esboces.org.
21.
What
is
the
advertised
position
you
can
apply
for?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
assistant.
C.
An
educational
leader.
D.
An
operating
officer.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
necessary
for
your
qualification?
A.
Financial
support.
B.
Rich
experience.
C.
Extraordinary
skills.
D.
Adequate
knowledge.
23.
When
and
where
do
you
have
to
send
your
application
papers?
A.
Beyond
December
18,
2020;
www.esboces.org.
B.
By
December
18,
2020;
www.esboces.org.
C.
Beyond
December
18,
2020;
suptsearch@esboces.or
D.
By
December
18,
2020;
suptsearch@esboces.org.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘启示，介绍了有关职位、条件和申请的相关事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“applications
for
this
key
leadership
role,
director
of
Schools
(申请这个关键的领导角色，学校主任)”和
“an
experienced
educational
leader
(经验丰富的教育领导)”可知，招聘广告提供的职位是一位教育领导人。故选
C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“?Knowledge
of
K-12
curriculum
and
instruction,
technology,
the
budget
process,
finances,
labor
relations,
and
community
engagement.(
?了解K-12课程和教学、技术、预算流程、财务、劳动关系和社区参与。)?Experience
as
a
successful
classroom
teacher
and
an
effective
educational
leader
in
New
York
State.(
?在纽约州担任成功的课堂教师和卓有成效的教育领袖的经验。)?A
strong
commitment
to
academic
excellence,
and
with
outstanding
communication
and
leadership
skills.(
?有强烈的学术追求，并具有出色的沟通和领导能力。)”可知，申请该职位列出的五个要求：足够的知识、丰富的经验、有力的承诺、突出的技能和必要的证书可知，财政的支持不是申请的资格要求。故选
A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“Application
deadline:
December
18,
2020
(申请截止日期：2020年12月18日。)”和
Or
directly
email:
suptsearch@esboces.org
(或直接发邮件至suptsearch@esboces.org。)”可知，截止日期是2020年12月18日和申请邮箱suptsearch@esboces.org。故选D。
B
Argentina
soccer
legend
Diego
Maradona
has
died
aged
60
of
heart
failure
on
Wednesday.
Heart
failure
is
a
chronic
condition
that
gradually
damages
the
heart's
ability
to
pump
blood.
Fluid
can
build
up
in
the
lungs
as
a
result
—
a
condition
known
as
pulmonary
edema.
It
is
an
increasingly
common
problem
that
can
be
fatal.
Regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
the
history
of
the
game,
Maradona
became
a
household
name
after
inspiring
his
country
to
World
Cup
glory
in
1986.
He
took
center
stage
at
the
tournament
with
a
memorable
performance
against
England
where
he
scored
a
symbolic
goal
that
he
later
described
as
the
"Hand
of
God".
The
small
forward
out-jumped
legendary
keeper
Peter
Shilton
and
knocked
the
ball
into
the
net.
The
goal
was
allowed
to
stand,
though
it
was
claimed
to
be
a
handball.
Later
in
the
very
game
he
scored
one
of
the
best
goals
in
history
after
weaving
his
way
past
seven
English
defenders.
His
impressive
career
was
also
marked
by
numerous
controversies
and
his
notorious
lifestyle
led
to
alcoholism
and
addiction.
Argentina's
President
Alberto
Fernandez
announced
three
days
of
national
mourning
for
the
passing
of
the
superstar,
and
posted
a
tribute
to
Maradona
on
Twitter.
"You
took
us
to
the
top
of
the
world.
You
made
us
feel
incredibly
happy.
You
were
the
greatest
of
all.
Thank
you
for
having
existed,"
it
read.
Maradona
will
lie
in
honor
for
public
viewing
at
Argentina's
presidential
palace.
Fans
headed
to
the
streets
across
Argentina
and
in
Naples
on
Wednesday
to
pay
tribute
to（悼念）
their
hero.
Meanwhile,
a
minute's
silence
would
be
observed
ahead
of
all
European
matches
this
week
in
honor
of
the
Argentine.
"He
will
go
down
in
history
as
someone
who
set
football
alight
and
thrilled
global
fans
young
and
old
with
his
brilliance
and
skill."
24.
Why
did
the
famous
football
player
Maradona
die?
A.
Old
age.
B.
Heart
illness.
C.
Loss
of
blood.
D.
Lung
cancer.
25.
What
do
paragraphs
2
and
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
achievements
in
life.
B.
His
"Hand
of
God".
C.
His
great
performance
in
1986.
D.
His
legendary
life.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"notorious"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
common
D.
healthy
27.
What
can
we
know
from
the
paragraph
6
about
the
attitude
towards
Maradona?
A.
Respectful.
B.
Unkind.
C.
Impolite.
D.
Friendly.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了足球明星马拉多纳去世后世界对他的评价和悼念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
“Argentina
soccer
legend
Diego
Maradona
has
died
aged
60
of
heart
failure
on
Wednesday.
(阿根廷足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳周三因心脏衰竭去世，享年60岁。)”
可知，马拉多纳死于心脏衰竭。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
the
history
of
the
game,
Maradona
became
a
household
name
after
inspiring
his
country
to
World
Cup
glory
in
1986.(马拉多纳被认为是足球史上最伟大的球员之一，在1986年的世界杯上，马拉多纳鼓舞他的祖国获得荣誉，成为家喻户晓的名字)”
以及第二三段内容可知，该部分讲述他在1986年在对阵英格兰的比赛中的杰出表现。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“…and
his
notorious
lifestyle
led
to
alcoholism
and
addiction(他的“notorious”的生活方式导致酗酒和成瘾。)”可知，其生活方式是属于不好的习惯。选项B.
bad符合题意，故选
B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中
“Maradona
will
lie
in
honor
for
public
viewing
at
Argentina's
presidential
palace.
Fans
headed
to
the
streets
…to
pay
tribute
to（悼念）
their
hero(马拉多纳将在阿根廷总统府下葬，供公众瞻仰。球迷们涌上街头向他们的英雄致敬).”和“Meanwhile,
a
minute's
silence
would
be
observed
ahead
of
all
European
matches
….
(与此同时，所有欧洲赛事开始前都将默哀一分钟)”可知，大家对马拉多纳都心怀敬意。故选
A。
C
Mother's
Day
is
a
holiday
that
celebrates
and
honors
mothers
in
the
United
States.
It
is
celebrated
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
It
became
an
official
holiday
in
the
country
at
the
start
of
the
20th
century
as
a
way
to
honor
mothers
whose
sons
had
died
in
war.
The
holiday
is
celebrated
in
a
number
of
ways.
People
give
mothers
gifts
like
flowers,
cards,
and
jewelry
to
thank
them
for
all
their
hard
work.
A
popular
symbol
of
the
holiday
is
the
flower
called
carnation.
This
is
because
when
the
holiday
first
began
in
the
U.S.
people
were
encouraged
to
wear
a
red
carnation
if
their
mother
was
alive
or
a
white
carnation
if
their
mother
was
dead.
Many
people
take
their
mothers
out
for
a
special
meal.
In
fact,
Mother's
Day
is
the
most
popular
date
in
the
U.S.
for
people
to
go
out
and
eat
and
it
is
estimated
that
people
spend
billions
on
meals
and
gifts.
Mother's
Day
is
also
the
most
popular
day
to
make
long
distance
calls
in
the
U.S.
It
is
the
second
most
popular
gift-giving
day
after
Christmas.
Since
its
establishment,
Mother's
Day
has
been
criticized
for
becoming
highly
financial.
In
fact,
the
founder
of
the
U.S.
holiday,
Anna
Jarvis,
began
protesting
the
holiday
and
was
even
arrested
for
disturbing
the
peace
for
a
public
march.
Jarvis's
own
mother
started
the
campaign
to
establish
a
mother's
holiday
during
the
American
Civil
War.
Mothers
are
not
the
only
people
celebrated
on
this
day.
All
mother
figures
including
grandmothers,
great-grandmothers,
stepmothers,
and
foster
mothers
are
honored
on
the
holiday.
In
schools
many
students
make
special
gifts,
including
handmade
cards.
While
widely
recognized,
Mother's
Day
is
not
a
federal
holiday.
Many
other
countries
around
the
world
have
their
own
version
of
Mother's
Day.
28.
Who
was
the
holiday
intended
for
at
the
beginning?
A.
All
mothers.
B.
The
sons
giving
lives
in
war.
C.
All
sons.
D.
The
mothers
losing
sons
in
war.
29.
What
can
you
infer
from
paragraphs
2
and
3
about
Mother's
Day?
A.
People
give
their
mothers
carnation
flowers
as
gifts.
B.
People
prepare
a
special
meal
for
their
own
mothers.
C.
People
spend
too
much
on
celebration
of
the
holiday.
D.
People
telephone
to
their
mothers
anywhere
anytime.
30.
Why
was
its
founder
Anna
Jarvis
arrested?
A.
She
criticized
Mother's
Day
for
high
expenses.
B.
She
organized
a
public
march
and
broke
the
peace.
C.
She
was
strongly
against
her
mother
for
the
campaign.
D.
She
spent
too
much
in
celebrating
the
first
Mother's
Day.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
of
observing
Mother's
Day.
B.
The
origin
of
Mother's
Day.
C.
Different
opinions
on
Mother's
Day.
D.
The
holiday
of
Mother's
Day.
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝方式以及人们对此节日的不同态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It
became
an
official
holiday
in
the
country
at
the
start
of
the
20th
century
as
a
way
to
honor
mothers
whose
sons
had
died
in
war.(
20世纪初，作为纪念儿子在战争中牺牲的母亲们的一种方式，这一天成为该国的官方节日。)”可知，最初母亲节的对象是战争中失去儿子的母亲。故选
D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In
fact,
Mother's
Day
is
the
most
popular
date
in
the
U.S.
for
people
to
go
out
and
eat
and
it
is
estimated
that
people
spend
billions
on
meals
and
gifts.(事实上，母亲节是美国外出就餐最受欢迎的日子，据估计，人们在就餐和礼物上花费了数十亿美元。)”和第三段“Since
its
establishment,
Mother's
Day
has
been
criticized
for
becoming
highly
financial.(自设立以来，母亲节就因过于经济化而受到批评。)”可推断，人们在母亲节花费过多。故选
C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
fact,
the
founder
of
the
U.S.
holiday,
Anna
Jarvis,
began
protesting
the
holiday
and
was
even
arrested
for
disturbing
the
peace
for
a
public
march.(事实上，美国节日的创始人Anna
Jarvis开始抗议这个节日，甚至因为扰乱公共游行的和平而被捕。)”可知，Anna
Jarvis因为公开游行示威扰乱治安而被捕。故选
B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Mother's
Day
is
a
holiday
that
celebrates
and
honors
mothers
in
the
United
States.(在美国，母亲节是一个庆祝和尊敬母亲的节日)”全文内容可知，文章介绍了母亲节，包括它的起源、庆祝方式以及人们对此节日的不同态度。故选
D。
D
Giant
pandas
could
be
left
hungry
and
struggling
to
survive
by
global
warming,
scientists
have
warned.
A
new
study
predicts
that
climate
change
is
certain
to
wipe
out
much
of
the
bamboo
on
which
the
bears
rely
for
food.
Prime
panda
habitat
in
China
could
be
completely
lost
by
the
end
of
the
century.
Human
development
adds
to
the
threat
by
blocking
the
bears'
access
to
places
where
bamboo
is
less
affected
by
rising
temperatures.
The
research
focused
on
the
Qinling
Mountains
in
Shaanxi
province,
which
is
home
to
around
275
wild
pandas.
The
animals
make
up
around
17%
of
the
entire
wild
giant
panda
population.
Qinling
pandas
have
been
isolated
for
thousands
of
years
due
to
a
long
history
of
human
habitation
around
the
mountain
range.
Their
limited
range
makes
them
particularly
sensitive
to
the
loss
of
food
resources.
Bamboo,
which
carpets
the
forest
floor
where
the
pandas
live,
is
the
single
item
in
the
bears'
diet
and
also
provides
essential
food
and
shelter
for
other
animals.
The
plant's
unusual
reproductive
cycle
limits
its
ability
to
adapt
to
climate
change.
One
species
studied
by
the
scientists
only
flowers
and
reproduces
every
30-35
years.
Tuanmu's
team
pointed
out
that
three
main
bamboo
species
were
likely
to
disappear
in
the
Qinling
Mountains
as
the
climate
warmed.
"We
will
need
advance
actions
to
protect
the
current
giant
panda
habitats,"
said
leading
researcher
Mao-Ning
Tuanmu,
from
Yale
University
in
the
US.
"We
need
time
to
look
for
areas
that
might
become
panda
habitat
in
the
future,
and
to
think
now
about
connection
between
good
panda
habitats
and
habitats
for
other
species."
Conservation
efforts
should
now
aim
to
protect
areas
that
have
a
better
chance
of
supplying
pandas
with
food,
despite
climate
change.
Natural
"bridges"
could
also
be
created
to
help
the
pandas
escape
from
a
bamboo
shortage.
Looking
at
the
climate
impact
on
the
bamboo
can
help
us
prepare
for
the
challenges
that
the
panda
will
likely
face
in
the
future.
32.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Human
activities
prevent
giant
pandas
travelling
for
food.
B.
Giant
pandas
could
be
short
of
food
for
two
reasons.
C.
Giant
pandas
are
faced
with
the
danger
of
starvation.
D.
Global
warming
will
ruin
the
bamboo
in
China.
33.
Why
does
climate
change
seriously
affect
the
bamboo?
A.
It
is
hard
for
this
bamboo
to
get
used
to
climate
change.
B.
It
takes
decades
to
flower
and
produce
once
again.
C
Three
main
bamboo
species
have
disappeared.
D.
Giant
pandas
live
on
a
single
food
resource.
34.
What
does
Mao-Ning
Tuanmu
agree
with
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
We
should
get
giant
pandas
away
from
present
habitats.
B.
We
should
help
giant
pandas
remove
other
species.
C.
We
should
set
up
a
nature
reserve
for
giant
pandas.
D.
We
should
plant
more
bamboos
for
giant
pandas.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Threat
to
the
survival
of
Giant
Pandas
B.
Effect
of
Climate
Change
on
Giant
Pandas
C.
Research
on
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
D.
Measures
to
Protect
Giant
Pandas
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了造成大熊猫食物威胁的两个原因和解决问题的措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“climate
change
is
certain
to
wipe
out
much
of
the
bamboo(气候变化肯定会摧毁大部分的竹子)”
和
“Human
development
adds
to
the
threat(人类的发展增加了这种威胁)”
可知，气候变化和人类发展是大熊猫可能食物短缺的两大原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
plant’s
unusual
reproductive
cycle
limits
its
ability
to
adapt
to
climate
change
(这种植物不寻常的繁殖周期限制了它适应气候变化的能力)”可知，竹子的
30～35
年再生周期决定了它难以适应气候变化。故选
A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段
“We
need
time
to
look
for
areas
that
might
become
panda
habitat
in
the
future,
and
to
think
now
about
connection
between
good
panda
habitats
and
habitats
for
other
species(我们需要时间去寻找未来可能成为熊猫栖息地的地区，现在就去思考良好的熊猫栖息地和其他物种栖息地之间的联系。)”可推断，建立自然保护区是保护大熊猫栖息地的措施。故选
C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍研究结果，围绕威胁，从竹子特点、气候变化和人类活动等分析威胁原因，探寻解决威胁的措施。所以“Threat
to
the
survival
of
Giant
Pandas(对大熊猫生存的威胁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选
A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now
and
then,
you'll
meet
someone
and
instantly
feel
like
you've
known
each
other
forever.
Your
personalities
and
sense
of
humor
attract
the
other._____36_____
But
most
friendships
take
some
time
to
get
going.
If
there
is
someone
in
your
circle
of
friends
that
you'd
like
to
be
friends
with,
then
you
can
take
a
chance
and
reach
out
to
this
person
and
possibly
even
make
a
new
friend.
Make
eye
contact
While
you
don't
need
to
stare
directly
into
someone's
eyes
when
you
first
meet,
making
natural
occasional
eye
contact
can
show
that
you
are
attracted
and
interested.
This
is
especially
important
when
you
are
having
a
conversation
with
someone.
_____37_____
Smile
at
people
Smiling
can
boost
your
mood
and
make
the
people
around
you
feel
happier
as
well.
Smiling
can
even
cause
your
brain
to
release
endorphins,
a
chemical
that
acts
like
natural
pain
killers.
_____38_____
For
example,
you
could
smile
at
someone
you
pass
on
the
sidewalk
or
in
a
grocery
store.
_____39_____
Try
to
find
something
you
genuinely
like
about
this
person
so
that
your
compliment
doesn't
sound
fake
or
forced.
Obviously,
there
is
something
you
like
about
this
person,
or
you
wouldn't
want
to
become
plimenting
a
person
on
their
shoes,
bag,
or
necklace
is
a
safe
bet.
Show
your
interest
_____40_____
If
you
find
yourself
stuck
in
a
conversation
that
you
can't
contribute
to,
see
if
you
can
change
the
topic.
Try
not
to
interrupt,
but
when
your
friend
gets
to
a
stopping
point,
you
can
bring
up
something
else.
A.
Compliment
people
B.
Talk
about
your
likes
C.
Try
to
smile
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.
D.
Your
communication
often
benefits
a
lot
from
them.
E.
And
you're
the
best
of
friends
soon
without
much
effort.
F.
In
conversation,
always
be
polite
and
listen
to
what
your
friend
is
saying.
G.
If
your
eyes
wander
all
over
the
place,
it
might
send
a
message
that
you're
not
interested.
【答案】36.
E
37.
G
38.
C
39.
A
40.
F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关由陌生人到朋友的四种交流的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Your
personalities
and
sense
of
humor
attract
the
other.（你的个性和幽默感会吸引对方。）”可知，当两个人互相吸引时会有好的关系，这样就会很快成为好朋友。E选项And
you're
the
best
of
friends
soon
without
much
effort.（你们很快就会成为最好的朋友。）soon
符合与文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“While
you
don't
need
to
stare
directly
into
someone's
eyes
when
you
first
meet,
making
natural
occasional
eye
contact
can
show
that
you
are
attracted
and
interested.（虽然第一次见面时你不需要直视对方的眼睛，但偶尔自然地进行眼神交流可以表明你被吸引和感兴趣。）”可知，眼神交流表示被吸引和感兴趣，眼神游移表示不感兴趣。G选项中的“eyes”与此处相符，因此推断G项“If
your
eyes
wander
all
over
the
place,
it
might
send
a
message
that
you're
not
interested.（如果你的眼睛到处乱瞟，这可能传达出你不感兴趣的信息。）”符合文意。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Smiling
can
boost
your
mood
and
make
the
people
around
you
feel
happier
as
well.（微笑可以改善你的情绪，也让你周围的人感到更快乐。）”和下文“For
example,
you
could
smile
at
someone
you
pass
on
the
sidewalk
or
in
a
grocery
store.（例如，你可以对你在人行道上或杂货店里经过的人微笑。）”可知，此处应该是一个与微笑相关的观点句。C选项中的“smile”与之相符。因此推断C项“Try
to
smile
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.（当你遇到新朋友的时候，试着微笑。）符合上下文文意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Try
to
find
something
you
genuinely
like
about
this
person
so
that
your
compliment
doesn't
sound
fake
or
forced.（试着找出你真正喜欢这个人的地方，这样你的赞美听起来就不会虚伪或勉强。）”可知，本段建议我们应该学会去赞美别人。A选项Compliment
people（赞美人）符合文段文意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Try
not
to
interrupt,
but
when
your
friend
gets
to
a
stopping
point,
you
can
bring
up
something
else.（试着不要打断，但是当你的朋友停下来的时候，你可以提些别的。）”可知，填空处与交流中的一些做法有关。F选项In
conversation,
always
be
polite
and
listen
to
what
your
friend
is
saying.（在交谈中，永远要有礼貌，倾听你的朋友在说什么。）符合文意。故选F项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
during
my
holiday
in
Thailand,
I
was
_____41_____a
mountain
near
a
river
when
I
heard
a(an)
_____42_____
crying
as
if
it
was
quite
_____43_____.
Turning
around
and
looking
down,
I
immediately
recognized
that
something
was
_____44_____,
and
ran
down
to
the
edge
of
the
near
bank.
There
I
saw
Ma
Shwe
with
her
three-month-old
calf（幼患）
_____45_____
in
the
fast-rising
water,
and
it
was
a
life-and-death
struggle.
Her
calf
was
floating
and
_____46_____
with
fear.
Ma
Shwe
was
getting
as
near
to
the
far
bank
as
she
could,
holding
her
whole
body
_____47_____
the
rushing
water,
and
keeping
the
calf
pressed
against
her
huge
body.
Every
now
and
then
the
rushing
water
would
sweep
the
calf
away.
There
was
a
sudden
_____48_____
in
the
water
and
the
calf
was
washed
over
the
mother's
body
and
was
gone.
Ma
Shwe
turned
_____49_____
to
reach
it
and
pressed
the
calf
with
her
head
and
trunk（象鼻）against
the
rocky
bank.
Then
with
a
huge
effort,
she
____50____
the
calf
in
her
trunk
and
tried
until
she
was
able
to
____51____
it
on
a
narrow
shelf
of
rock.
Just
at
this
moment
she
______52______
back
into
the
river.
If
she
were
______53______,
it
would
be
certain
death.
I
knew,
as
well
as
she
did,
that
there
was
one
____54____
where
she
could
get
up
the
bank,
but
it
was
on
the
other
side
from
where
she
had
put
her
calf.
While
I
was
______55______
what
I
could
do
next
,
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
mother's
______56______.
Ma
Shwe
had
____57____
the
river
and
got
up
the
bank
and
was
making
her
way
back
as
fast
as
she
______58______,
roaring（
吼叫
）all
the
time,
______59______
to
her
calf
it
was
______60______.
41.
A.
protecting
B.
climbing
C.
hiking
D.
wandering
42.
A.
elephant
B.
antelope
C.
insect
D.
whale
43
A.
extinct
B.
determined
C.
frightened
D.
grateful
44.
A.
tough
B.
special
C.
live
D.
wrong
45.
A.
struggling
B.
playing
C.
hiding
D.
relaxing
46.
A.
shaking
B.
speaking
C.
shouting
D.
talking
47.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
48.
A.
decline
B.
rise
C.
tum
D.
end
49.
A.
slowly
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
quickly
50.
A.
set
up
B.
picked
up
C.
gave
up
D.
dressed
up
51.
A.
follow
B.
lead
C.
place
D.
lift
52.
A.
fell
B.
headed
C.
returned
D.
pretended
53.
A.
run
away
B.
washed
away
C.
given
away
D.
put
away
54.
A.
branch
B.
condition
C.
continent
D.
spot
55.
A.
wondering
B.
wanting
C.
dealing
D.
guaranteeing
56.
A.
magic
B.
love
C.
quality
D.
reputation
57.
A.
saved
B.
monitored
C.
passed
D.
crossed
58.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
59.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
while
D.
though
60.
A.
survival
B.
victory
C.
music
D.
symbol
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
A
48.
B
49.
D
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
A
56.
B
57.
D
58.
C
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母象
Ma
Shwe在危急情况下拯救小象并成功自救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A.
protecting保护；B.
climbing攀登；C.
hiking远足；D.
wandering漫步于。根据后文“
Turning
around
and
looking
down,
I
immediately
recognized
that
something
was
_____4_____,
and
ran
down
to
the
edge
of
the
near
bank.”可知，此时作者正在爬山。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A.
elephant大象；B.
antelope羚羊；C.
insect昆虫；D.
whale鲸。根据后文“Ma
Shwe
turned
_____9_____
to
reach
it
and
pressed
the
calf
with
her
head
and
trunk
against
the
rocky
bank.”可知，作者听到的是一头象的哭叫声。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A.
extinct
灭绝的；B.
determined坚定的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
grateful感激的。根据下文“Her
calf
was
floating
and
_____6_____
with
fear.
”可知，此时小象被困在河里了，因此小象因害怕而哭喊。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身往下看，立刻意识到出事了，便跑到附近的河岸边上。A.
tough艰苦的；B.
special特别的；C.
live活的；D.
wrong不对劲的。something
wrong
表示有些不对劲，根据“There
I
saw
Ma
Shwe
with
her
three-month-old
calf
_____5_____
in
the
fast-rising
water,
and
it
was
a
life-and-death
struggle.
”可知，作者此时已意识到出问题了。故选
D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到Ma
Shwe带着她三个月大的幼崽在快速上涨的水中挣扎，这是一场生死搏斗。A.
struggling挣扎；B.
playing玩；C.
hiding隐藏；D.
relaxing放松。根据句中“and
it
was
a
life-and-death
struggle”可知，此处词义复现。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小腿浮在水面上，害怕得大叫。A.
shaking摇动；B.
speaking说话；C.
shouting呼喊；D.
talking谈论。根据上文“One
day
during
my
holiday
in
Thailand,
I
was
_____1_____a
mountain
near
a
river
when
I
heard
a(an)
_____2_____
crying
as
if
it
was
quite
_____3_____.
”可知，象因恐惧
fear
而大声呼叫
shouting。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe尽可能地靠近河岸，用全身的力推着湍急的河水，同时让小象紧贴着她庞大的身体。A.
against逆；B.
for为了；C.
with和；D.
to为了。根据下文“Ma
Shwe
turned
_____9_____
to
reach
it
and
pressed
the
calf
with
her
head
and
trunk（象鼻）against
the
rocky
bank.
”可知，hold
her
whole
body
against
the
rushing
water
指把她的身体紧贴着激流，以此来保护小象。故选
A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水突然涨了起来，小象被冲到母亲的身上，不见了。A.
decline跌落；B.
rise上涨；C.
tum次序；D.
end结束。河面的水又突然上涨了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe迅速转过身去，用她的头和躯干把小象压在岩石岸边。A.
slowly缓慢地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
finally最终地；D.
quickly迅速地。小象被冲走，母象自然快速（quickly）转身去救它。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后，她费了很大的劲，用她的鼻子捡起小象，一直试到她能够把它放在一块狭窄的岩石上。A.
set
up成立；B.
picked
up捡起；C.
gave
up放弃；D.
dressed
up伪装。根据故事情节可知，此时大象用她的象鼻从水里捡起了小象。故选
B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她费了很大的劲，用她的鼻子捡起小象，一直试到她能够把它放在一块狭窄的岩石上。A.
follow跟随；B.
lead领导；C.
place放在；D.
lift举起。根据下文“I
knew,
as
well
as
she
did,
that
there
was
one
___14___
where
she
could
get
up
the
bank,
but
it
was
on
the
other
side
from
where
she
had
put
her
calf.”可知，大象把小象从河里救起后不断地去尝试着把小象放（place）
在一块岩石上。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她又掉进了河里。A.
fell跌落；B.
headed前进；C.
returned返回；D.
pretended假装。根据下文“If
she
were
_____13_____,
it
would
be
certain
death.”可知，此时大象掉（fell）到了河里。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果她被冲走了，肯定会死。A.
run
away逃跑；B.
washed
away冲走；C.
given
away送出；D.
put
away收拾。根据上文“Just
at
this
moment
she
_____12_____
back
into
the
river.
”可知，大象掉入水中后会被冲走。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和它一样清楚，有一个地方可以让它上岸，但在它放幼崽的地方的另一边。A.
branch分部；B.
condition条件；C.
continent大陆；D.
spot地点。有一块地方她可以上到河岸，spot
指地方。故选
D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我在考虑下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母爱的声音。A.
wondering想知道；B.
wanting想要；C.
dealing处理；D.
guaranteeing保证。根据上下文可知，此处我一直在思考自己应该做些什么。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我在考虑下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母爱的声音。A.
magic魔法；B.
love爱；C.
quality质量；D.
reputation名声。此处作者认为自己听到的是母亲对孩子的爱的呼唤。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A.
saved救；B.
monitored监视；C.
passed路过；D.
crossed穿过。此处为固定搭配cross
the
river过河。这里指母象渡过了河。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A.
must必须；B.
should应该；C.
could可以；D.
would将。固定搭配，as..as
sb.
could尽某人所能……。这里指母象以她尽可能最快的速度往回走。故选
C项。
【59题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A.
and和；B.
but但是；C.
while然而；D.
though尽管。根据前后句关系可知，此处为转折关系。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ma
Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A.
survival幸存；B.
victory胜利；C.
music音乐；D.
symbol象征。Ma
Shwe
的声音对于人而言是吼叫，但是（but）对于小象来说这是美好的声音，是音乐（music）。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
discovered
that
the
birds
that
people
value
most
are
endangered
_____61_____
climate
change.
In
the
Guanacaste
region
of
Costa
Rica,
we
spent
four
years
identifying
and
_____62_____
(count)
birds
in
a
range
of
landscapes
and
habitats.
Then,
we
_____63_____
(ask)
hundreds
of
people
in
all
those
places
—
farmers,
birdwatchers,
people
in
cities
—
to
rank
the
birds
we
had
counted.
The
birds
that
people
rank
highest
are
_____64_____
(general)
found
in
rainforests,
with
their
ecosystems
most
_____65_____
(threaten)
by
climate
change.
In
this
particular
part
of
the
world,
we're
seeing
the
drought
period
get
longer
and
the
rainy
season
get
___66___
(short)
in
certain
years.
Climate
is
becoming
more
unpredictable.
As
the
forest
dries
out,
the
_____67_____
(condition)
for
birds
are
becoming
more
extreme.
For
one
thing,
if
trees
don't
get
enough
water
_____68_____
(grow)
their
leaves
in
the
rainy
season,
then
birds
and
other
animals
struggle
to
find
enough
food
and
nesting
material
for
their
breeding
season.
In
the
future,
we
predict
that
rainforests
will
become
dry
forests,
_____69_____
means
we
may
be
seeing
less
of
those
birds.
That's
not
only
______70______
loss
for
biodiversity
but
also
for
people's
history
and
culture.
【答案】61.
by
62.
counting
63.
asked
64.
generally
65.
threatened
66.
shorter
67.
conditions
68.
to
grow
69.
which
70.
a
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟类生存的影响。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们发现，人们最珍视的鸟类正因气候变化而濒临灭绝。根据“climate
change”可知此处表被动，by
由、被，符合句意。故填by。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在哥斯达黎加的瓜纳卡斯特地区，我们花了四年时间在一系列的景观和栖息地识别和计算鸟类。spend
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。故填counting。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，我们请所有这些地方的数百人——农民、观鸟者、城市居民——对我们所统计的鸟类进行排名。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填asked。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：人类排名最高的鸟类通常生活在热带雨林中，那里的生态系统受到气候变化的威胁最大。分析句子结构及提示“general”可知，填空处应为副词修饰动词。故填generally。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类排名最高的鸟类通常生活在热带雨林中，那里的生态系统受到气候变化的威胁最大。分析句子结构和提示“threaten”可知，their
ecosystems与threaten为动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填threatened。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在世界的这个特定地区，我们看到在某些年份，干旱期变长，雨季变短。根据句意可知，此处应填short的比较级。与前面get
longer相一致。故填shorter。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着森林变得干燥，鸟类的生存条件变得越来越恶劣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作主语，are表明用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，如果树木在雨季没有得到足够的水来生长它们的叶子，那么鸟类和其他动物就很难为它们的繁殖季节找到足够的食物和筑巢的材料。分析句意可知，此处应填不定式表示目的。故填to
grow。
【69题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在未来，我们预测雨林将变成干燥的森林，这意味着我们可能会看到更少的鸟类。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这不仅是对生物多样性的损失，也是对人类历史和文化的损失。loss作“具体的损失”讲时,为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，故填a。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrating
for
five
days
in
February.
People
arrive
from
all
over
Europe
enjoy
its
fun.
Hotels
are
full
booked
and
the
narrow
streets
are
crowded
with
wonderful
costumes.
German,
French
and
English
seem
to
be
the
main
language.
But
the
spirit
of
Venice
carnival
is
not
quite
the
same
like
the
great
American
carnivals.
If
the
key
to
Rio
are
music
and
movement,
then
in
the
Venice
it
is
the
mystery
of
masks.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
saw
thousands
of
masks,
but
you
have
no
idea
that
the
faces
behind
them
look
like.
Nobody
takes
it
off.
If
the
masks
come
off,
the
magic
is
lost.
【答案】1.
celebrating→celebrated
2.
enjoy前加to
3.
full→fully
4.
language→languages
5.
like→as
6.
are→is
7.
去掉the
8.
saw→see
9.
that→what
10.
it→them
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯的狂欢节期间会看到的景象。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：如今，威尼斯的狂欢节会在2月持续5天。分析句子结构可知，carnival
in
Venice与celebrate为被动关系，因此这里用过去分词构成被动语态。故将celebrating改成celebrated。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从欧洲各地到来这里享受它的乐趣。动词不定式表示目的。故在enjoy前加to。
第三处：考查副词。句意：旅馆全订满了，狭窄的街道上挤满了穿着奇装异服的人。分析句子结构可知，应用副词修饰be
booked。故将full改成fully。
第四处：考查名词的数。句意：德语、法语和英语似乎是主要语言。根据句意可知，此处有三种语言，language可数，因此此处为复数。故将language改成languages。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：但威尼斯狂欢节的精神与美国的狂欢节不太一样。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配，the
same
as与……一样。故将like改成as。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：如果说里约热内卢的关键在于音乐和舞步，那么在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。名词the
key作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
第七处：考查冠词。句意同上。威尼斯只有一个，因此不需要特指。故去掉the。
第八处：考查时态。句意：当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具，但你不知道它们背后的脸看起来像什么。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故将saw改成see。
第九处：考查名词性从句。句意：当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具，但你不知道它们背后的脸看起来像什么。分析句子结构可知，look
like缺少宾语，指物，因此此处用what引导同位语从句。故将that改成what。
第十处：考查代词。句意：没人会把面具摘下来。根据句意可知，此处代词应代指面具，根据上文“
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
see
thousands
of
masks,
but
you
have
no
idea
that
the
faces
behind
them
look
like.（当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具，但你不知道它们背后的脸看起来像什么。）”可知，面具不止一个。故将it改成them。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李磊，你的美国笔友James来信说他准备参加马拉松，因而写信征求你的意见。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.
你对
James
的支持；2.
你对马拉松运动的理解；3.
你对
James
的建议。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯；3.
参考词汇：
马拉松
marathon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
James,
I
am
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
run
the
marathon,
which
makes
me
excited.
I
believe
you
will
achieve
what
you
desire
for.
Running
the
marathon
benefits
us
a
lot.
Not
only
can
it
build
up
our
body
but
also
toughen
our
will.
Meanwhile,
we
can
make
many
friends
through
it.
Besides,
finishing
the
hard
race
will
improve
our
self-confidence.
So
I
support
you.
To
make
it,
here
is
some
advice
for
you.
Above
all,
it
is
necessary
to
train
properly
and
prepare
comfortable
equipment.
Also,
what
matters
is
nutritious
food.
I
hope
to
be
well
informed.
(100w)
Yours,
Li
Lei
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友James回信，支持他参加马拉松。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
你对
James
的支持；
2.
你对马拉松运动的理解；
3.
你对
James
的建议。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
glad
to
do;
run
the
marathon;
desire
for;
build
up
our
body;
toughen
our
will;
train
properly;
prepare
comfortable
equipment;
nutritious
food
第三步：连词成句
1.I
am
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
run
the
marathon,
which
makes
me
excited.
2.I
believe
you
will
achieve
what
you
desire
for.
3.Not
only
can
it
build
up
our
body
but
also
toughen
our
will.
4.Above
all,
it
is
necessary
to
train
properly
and
prepare
comfortable
equipment.
5.Also,
what
matters
is
nutritious
food.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
Meanwhile
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]I
am
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
run
the
marathon,
which
makes
me
excited.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I
believe
you
will
achieve
what
you
desire
for.（运用what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Above
all,
it
is
necessary
to
train
properly
and
prepare
comfortable
equipment.（运用it作形式主语）
