2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(四)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Hey,
can
I
ask
you
a
favor?
—Sure,
______
A.
here
you
are.
B.
just
as
I
thought.
C.
how
is
it
going?
D.
what
can
I
do
for
you？
2.
—Excuse
me
but
could
I
trouble
you
for
some
change?
—_______.
Will
pennies
do?
A.
I
know
B.
Never
mind
C.
I
am
sure
D.
Let
me
see
3.
2018·天津】—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding
4.
【2018·天津】—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
—________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself
5.
—Thanks
a
lot
for
your
book.
I
found
it
very
interesting.
—________.
I'm
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
A.
All
the
best
B.
It
is
nothing
C.
No
thanks
D.
Very
well
第二部分 阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listening
test
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
English
exam.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Before
you
start
to
listen,
you
need
to
relax.
Don't
be
stressed
out.
And
try
to
read
the
questions.
These
questions
usually
help
you
understand
the
conversation
or
the
passage.
Then
listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence.
It
usually
tells
you
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
When
you're
listening,
try
to
do
some
thinking
and
take
some
notes,
such
as:
What
happened?
When,
where,
and
how?
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.
Please
remember
not
to
think
about
one
or
two
words
for
a
long
time.When
you
hear
some
words
you
don't
know,
don't
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
Very
often,
you'll
find
out
what
they
mean
later
when
you
go
on
with
the
listening.
6.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
some________.
A.
tips
on
listening
B.
tips
on
speaking
C.
tips
on
reading
D.
tips
on
writing
7.
It's
better
for
you
to
keep
________when
you
start
to
have
a
listening
test.
A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
stressed
out
D.
worried
8.
We
should
listen
to
the
first
sentence
carefully,
because
it
usually
tells
us
________.
A.
the
answers
to
the
questions
B.
where
to
write
the
answers
C.
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
D.
how
much
time
left
for
the
listening
test
9.
When
you're
listening,
it's
important
for
you
to
________.
A.
remember
every
word
B.
take
some
notes
C.
understand
all
the
words
D.
think
about
one
or
two
words
for
a
long
time
10.
The________
usually
help(s)
us
understand
the
passage
better.
A.
questions
B.
first
sentence
C.
notes
D.
A,
B
and
C
B
The
South
American
country
of
Bolivia
has
a
highly
varied
climate
which
ranges
from
hot
and
moist
in
the
east
to
high
and
cool
in
the
west.In
fact,the
one
missing
element
is
a
sea
breeze,since
Bolivia
has
no
coastline.
The
population
of
Bolivia
is
about
three
and
a
half
million.Three-fourths
of
the
people
live
in
the
mountainous
regions,where
the
altitude
varies
from
8,000
to
over
13,000
feet.The
highest
mountains
are
over
21,000
feet
high.
About
one-tenth
of
the
total
population
is
white.Some
of
these
white
citizens
are
descendants
of
the
Spanish
conquerors
who
came
to
South
America
with
Pizarro
in
the
sixteenth
century.Others
white
citizens
migrated
to
Bolivia
from
Europe
and
the
United
States
because
of
their
interest
in
trade.The
white
people
in
Bolivia
control
the
government
and
the
industries.
About
one-fourth
of
the
Bolivians
are
mixed
Indian
and
white.They
usually
work
as
shopkeepers
or
government
employees.More
than
half
of
the
Bolivians
are
full-blooded
Indians.They
are
the
descendants
of
the
people
who
made
up
the
Inca
Empire.The
Inca
rulers
claimed
that
they
come
from
a
mythical
race
living
on
an
island
in
Lake
Titicaca.This
lake
is
the
largest
in
South
America
and
one
of
the
highest
lakes
in
the
world.
When
the
Spanish
soldiers
conquered
the
Incas,they
imposed
their
own
government
on
the
country.They
also
tried
to
force
the
people
to
practice
Roman
Catholicism
and
to
speak
Spanish.However,even
today,most
of
the
Indians
still
speak
their
own
languages.
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
West
of
Bolivia
is
the
Pacific
Ocean.
B.
East
of
Bolivia
is
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C.
North
of
Bolivia
is
the
Arctic
Ocean.
D.
There
is
no
ocean
around
Bolivia.
12.
Bolivians
live
in
the
mountainous
regions.
A.
2,625,000
B.
3,500,000
C.
1,750,000
D.
875,000
13.
The
Indians
were
forced
to
speak
.
A.
English
B.
French
C.
Spanish
D.
their
own
language
14.
The
underlined
word
“descendants”
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.
forefathers
B.
offspring
C.
ancestors
D.
grandfathers
15.
Paragraph
4
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
about
875,000
Bolivians
are
mixed
Indian
andwhite
B.
some
Bolivians
serve
as
shopkeepers
or
government
employees
C.
Lake
Titicaca
is
one
of
the
highest
lakes
in
theworld
D.
the
blood
relation
of
Bolivians
C
April
Fools'
Day
is
supposed
to
be
a
day
to
play
jokes
on
others
in
hopes
of
getting
a
good
laugh
and
making
one
feel
like
a
fool.However，the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019
was
quite
different
for
my
mom
and
me.
That
day
my
friend
Jimmy
and
I
were
playing
a
game.I
had
dropped
down
from
a
bar
(横木)
many
times
in
the
past
without
ever
having
a
problem，but
that
day
the
simple
act
of
dropping
to
the
ground
became
a
nightmare
(噩梦)．I
broke
my
arm.
Jimmy's
dad
heard
my
crying
and
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on.When
he
saw
the
problem，he
quickly
put
me
into
his
truck
and
went
inside
to
telephone
my
mom
and
let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.As
that
day
was
April
Fools'
Day，Mom
was
not
buying
it
and
really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke.Mom
was
finally
convinced
by
Jimmy's
mom.When
she
saw
me，she
broke
down
in
tears
because
she
felt
so
bad－she
simply
believed
that
was
just
a
big
trick.
I
guess
one
could
compare
this
to
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
WolfSince
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.I
as
well
as
my
mom
was
made
to
look
like
a
fool
that
day.We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.
16.
What
happened
to
the
writer
on
the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019?
A.
He
dreamed
a
terrible
dream.
B.
He
was
hurt
by
Jimmy.
C.
He
had
an
accident.
D.
He
fooled
his
mom
with
his
friend.
17.
Why
did
Jimmy's
dad
phone
the
writer's
mom?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
her.
B.
Because
he
wanted
her
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
pay
the
money.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
deeply
she
loved
her
son.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
inform
her
of
the
accident.
18.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Mom
was
not
buying
it”
mean?
A.
She
didn't
believe
what
Jimmy's
dad
said.
B.
She
would
not
like
to
pay
the
money.
C.
She
had
no
preparation
for
the
bad
news.
D.
She
thought
her
son
deserved
(应受)
it.
19.
Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf?
A.
Because
he
thought
it
was
his
mom's
fault.
B.
Because
he
had
a
lesson
like
that.
C.
Because
he
was
proud
of
his
story.
D.
Because
he
felt
he
was
luckier
than
that
boy.
20.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________．
A.
the
writer's
mom
didn't
care
much
about
him
B.
the
writer
was
a
dishonest
person
C.
the
writer
won't
play
jokes
as
before
D
the
writer
will
lose
interest
in
games
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When
the
28-year-old
farmer
Ureta
met
17-year-old
Graciela
in
his
hometown
Pampa,
they
fell
in
love.
Two
years
later,
they
___21___
and
settled
down
(定居)on
the
farm
where
Ureta
had
been
brought
up.
Graciela
had
many
big
___22___
for
the
farm
in
her
mind.
One
day
when
she
was
on
a
___23___over
Pampa,
Graciela
suddenly
___24___that
another
farm
looked
like
a
milking
pail
(桶).
Graciela
thought
her
family
could
create
something
even
more
___25___on
their
own
farm-a
huge
forest
___26___
like
her
favorite
musical
instrument-the
guitar.
But
Ureta
didn't
take
his
wife's
___27___seriously,
saying,
"We'll
talk
about
it
later.
"
Later
___28___
came.
In
1977,
Graciela
died
suddenly
of
brain
cancer
at
the
___29___
age
of
25
while
carrying
their
fifth
child.
After
his
wife's
death,
Mr.
Ureta
___30___
not
satisfying
her
wish.
A
few
years
later,
Ureta
decided
that
the
best
way
to
honor
his
wife
would
be
to
___31___
the
big
work
of
art.
After
the
local
government
___32___
to
help
with
the
project,
Ureta
and
his
children
took
it
on
their
own.
One
by
one,
they
___33___
about
7,000
trees
into
the
"shape
of
a
guitar".
It
took
a
few
seasons
for
the
trees
to
take
roots(生根),but
Ureta's
___34___
paid
off.
Watching
the
forest
grow
over
the
years
gave
Graciela's
children___35___
"It
was
the
closest
thing
possible
to
having
my
mother
alive,"
Maria
Julia,
Ureta's
second
daughter,
said.
21.
A.
got
prepared
B.
got
married
C.
became
well-known
D.
became
stressed
22.
A.
tests
B.
tasks
C.
reasons
D.
plans
23.
A.
train
B.
flight
C.
cloud
D.
bridge
24.
A.
noticed
B.
remembered
C.
recognized
D.
expected
25.
A.
expensive
B.
funny
C.
attractive
D.
important
26
A.
treated
B.
described
C.
considered
D.
shaped
27.
A.
style
B.
personality
C.
idea
D.
adventure
28.
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
still
D.
always
29.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
common
'
D.
special
30.
A.
kept
B.
suggested
C.
enjoyed
D.
regretted
31.
A.
copy
B.
paint
C.
create
D.
change
32.
A.
promised
B.
decided
C.
volunteered
D.
refused
.
33.
A.
planted
B.
carried
C.
put
D.
collected
34.
A.
small
dream
B.
hard
work
C.
big
success
D.
private
money
35.
A.
pleasure
B.
comfort
C.
support
D.
care
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
fewer
than
2,
000
giant
pandas
left
in
the
wild,
the
sighting
of
one
of
the
lovely
animals
is
a
cause
for
____36____
(celebrate).
However,
the
one
recently
spotted
walking
through
a
bamboo
forest
in
China’s
Sichuan
Province
is
even
more
so,
____37____
(consider)
that
it
is
the
worlds
first
known
all-white
panda!
It
____38____
(spot)
by
an
infrared
(红外线的)
camera
set
up
to
monitor
the
wildlife
in
the
Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve
on
May
25,
2019,
____39____
is
also
home
to
China’s
first
giant
panda
breeding
and
research
center.
Wolong
officials
estimate
the
panda,
whose
sex
is
hard
____40____
(determine)
from
the
photo,
is
between
one
and
two
years
old.
___41___
is
generally
believed
that
the
giant
pandas
unique
black
and
white
coloring
allows
it
to
blend
in
with
the
snow
during
winter
or
to
hide
in
the
shade
during
summer.
Some
____42____
(scientist)
also
believe
the
dark
circles
around
the
eyes
help
the
panda
bears
recognize
each
other.
____43____
(lucky),
the
lack
of
markings
does
not
seem
to
have
affected
the
all-white
panda
so
far.
The
researchers
say
albino
(白化病)
animals
are
rare
in
general.
That’s
because
it
can
only
happen
if
both
parents
carry
the
gene.
With
so
few
specimens
of
panda
bears
left
in
the
world,
the
possibility
of
that
happening
is
almost
next
____44____
impossible.
Researchers
believe
if
its
offspring
can
be
photographed,
it
will
be
____45____
(value)
for
further
research.
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假设你是李华,Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭,你已经接受了邀请,但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信,表示歉意。
要点提示:1.感谢Tom的邀请;
2.由于发烧咳嗽,医生建议休息几天;
3.希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。
注意:1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(四)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Hey,
can
I
ask
you
a
favor?
—Sure,
______
A.
here
you
are.
B.
just
as
I
thought.
C.
how
is
it
going?
D.
what
can
I
do
for
you？
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗？——没问题，我能为你做什么呢？A.
here
you
are.
给你；B.
just
as
i
thought.
正如我所预料的；C.
how
is
it
going?进展如何；D.
what
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做什么呢？根据句意，只有“我能为你做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
2.
—Excuse
me,
but
could
I
trouble
you
for
some
change?
—_______.
Will
pennies
do?
A.
I
know
B.
Never
mind
C.
I
am
sure
D.
Let
me
see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，有换点零钱吗？——我看一下。就几个便士够吗？A.
I
know我知道；B.
Never
mind没有关系；C.
I
am
sure我可以肯定；D.
Let
me
see让我看一看。根据空后Will
pennies
do?及常识可知，此处let
me
see表示“让我看一看”符合语境；其他选项都与上下文不一致。故选D。
【点睛】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。
3.
【2018·天津】—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A.
You
bet没问题；B.
It
depends看情况而定；C.
Forget
it算了吧；D.
No
kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I’ll
be
there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I’ll
be
there.，就不难选出正确答案。
4.
【2018·天津】—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
—________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A.
all
right好，行；B.
Don’t
worry别担心；C.
No
wonder难怪；D.
Enjoy
yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She
will
be
there
in
about
twenty
minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。
5.
—Thanks
a
lot
for
your
book.
I
found
it
very
interesting.
—________.
I'm
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
A.
All
the
best
B.
It
is
nothing
C.
No
thanks
D.
Very
well
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。——不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。根据后半句“我发现它非常有趣”，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All
the
best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“It
is
nothing”，意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“No
thanks”，为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Very
well”，意为“好的”，与文意不符，故答案选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listening
test
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
English
exam.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Before
you
start
to
listen,
you
need
to
relax.
Don't
be
stressed
out.
And
try
to
read
the
questions.
These
questions
usually
help
you
understand
the
conversation
or
the
passage.
Then
listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence.
It
usually
tells
you
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
When
you're
listening,
try
to
do
some
thinking
and
take
some
notes,
such
as:
What
happened?
When,
where,
and
how?
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.
Please
remember
not
to
think
about
one
or
two
words
for
a
long
time.When
you
hear
some
words
you
don't
know,
don't
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
Very
often,
you'll
find
out
what
they
mean
later
when
you
go
on
with
the
listening.
6.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
some________.
A.
tips
on
listening
B.
tips
on
speaking
C.
tips
on
reading
D.
tips
on
writing
7.
It's
better
for
you
to
keep
________when
you
start
to
have
a
listening
test.
A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
stressed
out
D.
worried
8.
We
should
listen
to
the
first
sentence
carefully,
because
it
usually
tells
us
________.
A.
the
answers
to
the
questions
B.
where
to
write
the
answers
C.
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
D.
how
much
time
left
for
the
listening
test
9.
When
you're
listening,
it's
important
for
you
to
________.
A.
remember
every
word
B.
take
some
notes
C.
understand
all
the
words
D.
think
about
one
or
two
words
for
a
long
time
10.
The________
usually
help(s)
us
understand
the
passage
better.
A.
questions
B.
first
sentence
C.
notes
D.
A,
B
and
C
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。
6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Listening
test
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
English
exam.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.可知听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Before
you
start
to
listen,
you
need
to
relax.可知在你开始听力考试之前，你需要放松。由此可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Then
listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence.
It
usually
tells
you
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.可知然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中When
you're
listening,
try
to
do
some
thinking
and
take
some
notes,
such
as:
What
happened?
When,
where,
and
how?
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章。由此可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句And
try
to
read
the
questions.
These
questions
usually
help
you
understand
the
conversation
or
the
passage.(试着读问题。这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或文章)；第三段第一句Then
listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence.
It
usually
tells
you
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
(
仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你文章的大意)以及第三段中When
you're
listening,
try
to
do
some
thinking
and
take
some
notes,
such
as:
What
happened?
When,
where,
and
how?
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.(当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章)由此可知，问题、第一句以及笔记都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。
B
The
South
American
country
of
Bolivia
has
a
highly
varied
climate
which
ranges
from
hot
and
moist
in
the
east
to
high
and
cool
in
the
west.In
fact,the
one
missing
element
is
a
sea
breeze,since
Bolivia
has
no
coastline.
The
population
of
Bolivia
is
about
three
and
a
half
million.Three-fourths
of
the
people
live
in
the
mountainous
regions,where
the
altitude
varies
from
8,000
to
over
13,000
feet.The
highest
mountains
are
over
21,000
feet
high.
About
one-tenth
of
the
total
population
is
white.Some
of
these
white
citizens
are
descendants
of
the
Spanish
conquerors
who
came
to
South
America
with
Pizarro
in
the
sixteenth
century.Others
white
citizens
migrated
to
Bolivia
from
Europe
and
the
United
States
because
of
their
interest
in
trade.The
white
people
in
Bolivia
control
the
government
and
the
industries.
About
one-fourth
of
the
Bolivians
are
mixed
Indian
and
white.They
usually
work
as
shopkeepers
or
government
employees.More
than
half
of
the
Bolivians
are
full-blooded
Indians.They
are
the
descendants
of
the
people
who
made
up
the
Inca
Empire.The
Inca
rulers
claimed
that
they
come
from
a
mythical
race
living
on
an
island
in
Lake
Titicaca.This
lake
is
the
largest
in
South
America
and
one
of
the
highest
lakes
in
the
world.
When
the
Spanish
soldiers
conquered
the
Incas,they
imposed
their
own
government
on
the
country.They
also
tried
to
force
the
people
to
practice
Roman
Catholicism
and
to
speak
Spanish.However,even
today,most
of
the
Indians
still
speak
their
own
languages.
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
West
of
Bolivia
is
the
Pacific
Ocean.
B.
East
of
Bolivia
is
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C.
North
of
Bolivia
is
the
Arctic
Ocean.
D.
There
is
no
ocean
around
Bolivia.
12
Bolivians
live
in
the
mountainous
regions.
A.
2,625,000
B.
3,500,000
C.
1,750,000
D.
875,000
13.
The
Indians
were
forced
to
speak
.
A.
English
B.
French
C.
Spanish
D.
their
own
language
14.
The
underlined
word
“descendants”
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.
forefathers
B.
offspring
C.
ancestors
D.
grandfathers
15.
Paragraph
4
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
about
875,000
Bolivians
are
mixed
Indian
andwhite
B.
some
Bolivians
serve
as
shopkeepers
or
government
employees
C.
Lake
Titicaca
is
one
of
the
highest
lakes
in
theworld
D.
the
blood
relation
of
Bolivians
【答案】11.
D
12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玻利维亚的气候、人口及其种族的来源。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In
fact,the
one
missing
element
is
a
sea
breeze,
since
Bolivia
has
no
coastline.（实际上，缺少的元素是海风，因为玻利维亚没有海岸线,。）”可知，玻利维亚周围没有海洋。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
population
of
Bolivia
is
about
three
and
a
half
million.
Three-fourths
of
the
people
live
in
the
mountainous
regions..（玻利维亚的总人口为三百五十万，其中四分之三的人居住在山区）.”可知，玻利维亚的总人口为三百五十万，那么它的四分之三就是2,625,000。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They
also
tried
to
force
the
people
to
practice
Roman
Catholicism
and
to
speak
Spanish.（他们试图强迫人们信奉罗马天主教和说西班牙语。）”印第安人被强迫说西班牙语。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“the
Spanish
conquerors
who
came
to
South
America
with
Pizarro
in
the
sixteenth
century.（16世纪和皮萨罗一起来到南美洲的西班牙征服者）”可知，这些白人居民中有些是16世纪随皮萨罗来到南美洲的西班牙征服者的后裔。所以descendants是指西班牙征服者的后代。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“About
one-fourth
of
the
Bolivians
are
mixed
Indian
and
white.（大约四分之一的玻利维亚人是印第安人和白人的混血。）”以及第三句“More
than
half
of
the
Bolivians
are
full-blooded
Indians.一半以上的玻利维亚人是纯正印第安血统。”可知本段主要讲玻利维亚人的血缘关系。故选D。
C
April
Fools'
Day
is
supposed
to
be
a
day
to
play
jokes
on
others
in
hopes
of
getting
a
good
laugh
and
making
one
feel
like
a
fool.However，the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019
was
quite
different
for
my
mom
and
me.
That
day
my
friend
Jimmy
and
I
were
playing
a
game.I
had
dropped
down
from
a
bar
(横木)
many
times
in
the
past
without
ever
having
a
problem，but
that
day
the
simple
act
of
dropping
to
the
ground
became
a
nightmare
(噩梦)．I
broke
my
arm.
Jimmy's
dad
heard
my
crying
and
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on.When
he
saw
the
problem，he
quickly
put
me
into
his
truck
and
went
inside
to
telephone
my
mom
and
let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.As
that
day
was
April
Fools'
Day，Mom
was
not
buying
it
and
really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke.Mom
was
finally
convinced
by
Jimmy's
mom.When
she
saw
me，she
broke
down
in
tears
because
she
felt
so
bad－she
simply
believed
that
was
just
a
big
trick.
I
guess
one
could
compare
this
to
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf.Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.I
as
well
as
my
mom
was
made
to
look
like
a
fool
that
day.We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.
16.
What
happened
to
the
writer
on
the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019?
A.
He
dreamed
a
terrible
dream.
B.
He
was
hurt
by
Jimmy.
C.
He
had
an
accident.
D.
He
fooled
his
mom
with
his
friend.
17.
Why
did
Jimmy's
dad
phone
the
writer's
mom?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
her.
B.
Because
he
wanted
her
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
pay
the
money.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
deeply
she
loved
her
son.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
inform
her
of
the
accident.
18.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Mom
was
not
buying
it”
mean?
A.
She
didn't
believe
what
Jimmy's
dad
said.
B.
She
would
not
like
to
pay
the
money.
C.
She
had
no
preparation
for
the
bad
news.
D.
She
thought
her
son
deserved
(应受)
it.
19.
Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf?
A.
Because
he
thought
it
was
his
mom's
fault.
B.
Because
he
had
a
lesson
like
that.
C.
Because
he
was
proud
of
his
story.
D.
Because
he
felt
he
was
luckier
than
that
boy.
20.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________．
A.
the
writer's
mom
didn't
care
much
about
him
B.
the
writer
was
a
dishonest
person
C.
the
writer
won't
play
jokes
as
before
D.
the
writer
will
lose
interest
in
games
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈渡过了一个难忘的2019年的愚人节。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I
broke
my
arm.”可知，作者伤到了胳膊。所以作者发生了意外。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈：作者发生了意外。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意猜测题。由画线句的后半部分“really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke”可知，作者的妈妈认为那是一个笑话，所以妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“I
guess
one
could
compare
this
to
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf.Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.”可知,我想人们可以把这个故事和喊狼来了的男孩相比。因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。由此可知，作者为什么提到“喊狼来了的男孩”这个故事是因为他也得到了这样的教训。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.”因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。我们都学到了宝贵的一课。由此判断出，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。故选C。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When
the
28-year-old
farmer
Ureta
met
17-year-old
Graciela
in
his
hometown
Pampa,
they
fell
in
love.
Two
years
later,
they
___21___
and
settled
down
(定居)on
the
farm
where
Ureta
had
been
brought
up.
Graciela
had
many
big
___22___
for
the
farm
in
her
mind.
One
day
when
she
was
on
a
___23___over
Pampa,
Graciela
suddenly
___24___that
another
farm
looked
like
a
milking
pail
(桶).
Graciela
thought
her
family
could
create
something
even
more
___25___on
their
own
farm-a
huge
forest
___26___
like
her
favorite
musical
instrument-the
guitar.
But
Ureta
didn't
take
his
wife's
___27___seriously,
saying,
"We'll
talk
about
it
later.
"
Later
___28___
came.
In
1977,
Graciela
died
suddenly
of
brain
cancer
at
the
___29___
age
of
25
while
carrying
their
fifth
child.
After
his
wife's
death,
Mr.
Ureta
___30___
not
satisfying
her
wish.
A
few
years
later,
Ureta
decided
that
the
best
way
to
honor
his
wife
would
be
to
___31___
the
big
work
of
art.
After
the
local
government
___32___
to
help
with
the
project,
Ureta
and
his
children
took
it
on
their
own.
One
by
one,
they
___33___
about
7,000
trees
into
the
"shape
of
a
guitar".
It
took
a
few
seasons
for
the
trees
to
take
roots(生根),but
Ureta's
___34___
paid
off.
Watching
the
forest
grow
over
the
years
gave
Graciela's
children___35___
"It
was
the
closest
thing
possible
to
having
my
mother
alive,"
Maria
Julia,
Ureta's
second
daughter,
said.
21.
A.
got
prepared
B.
got
married
C.
became
well-known
D.
became
stressed
22.
A.
tests
B.
tasks
C.
reasons
D.
plans
23.
A.
train
B.
flight
C.
cloud
D.
bridge
24.
A.
noticed
B.
remembered
C.
recognized
D.
expected
25.
A.
expensive
B.
funny
C.
attractive
D.
important
26.
A.
treated
B.
described
C.
considered
D.
shaped
27.
A.
style
B.
personality
C.
idea
D.
adventure
28.
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
still
D.
always
29.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
common
'
D.
special
30.
A.
kept
B.
suggested
C.
enjoyed
D.
regretted
31.
A.
copy
B.
paint
C.
create
D.
change
32.
A.
promised
B.
decided
C.
volunteered
D.
refused
.
33.
A.
planted
B.
carried
C.
put
D.
collected
34.
A.
small
dream
B.
hard
work
C.
big
success
D.
private
money
35.
A.
pleasure
B.
comfort
C.
support
D.
care
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A.
got
prepared准备好；B.
got
married结婚；C.
became
well-known变得出名；D.
became
stressed变得紧张。结合上文they
fell
in
love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A.
tests测试；B.
tasks任务；C.
reasons理由；D.
plans计划。结合下文for
the
farm
in
her
mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.
train火车；B.
flight航班；C.
cloud云；D.
bridge桥梁。根据下文that
another
farm
looked
like
a
milking
pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.
noticed注意到；B.
remembered记住；C.
recognized辨认；D.
expected期待。根据下文that
another
farm
looked
like
a
milking
pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.
expensive昂贵的；B.
funny有趣的；C.
attractive有吸引力的；D.
important重要的。结合下文like
her
favorite
musical
instrument-the
guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.
treated对待；B.
described描述；C.
considered考虑；D.
shaped成形。结合下文like
her
favorite
musical
instrument-the
guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A.
style风格；B.
personality个性；C.
idea想法；D.
adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll
talk
about
it
later.
"可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
never从不；C.
still仍然；D.
always总是。根据下文In
1977,
Graciela
died
suddenly
of
brain
cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A.
young年轻的；B.
old老的；C.
common共同的；D.
special特别的。根据下文age
of
25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A.
kept保持；B.
suggested建议；C.
enjoyed享受；D.
regretted后悔。结合后文not
satisfying
her
wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A.
copy复制；B.
paint绘画；C.
create创造；D.
change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A.
promised承诺；B.
decided决定；C.
volunteered志愿；D.
refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta
and
his
children
took
it
on
their
own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.
planted种植；B.
carried搬运；C.
put放置；D.
collected收集。结合后文about
7,000
trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A.
small
dream小梦想；B.
hard
work努力工作；C.
big
success巨大成功；D.
private
money私人资金。结合上文about
7,000
trees
into
the
"shape
of
a
guitar".
It
took
a
few
seasons
for
the
trees
to
take
roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
comfort安慰；C.
support支持；D.
care关心。结合后文"It
was
the
closest
thing
possible
to
having
my
mother
alive,"
Maria
Julia,
Ureta's
second
daughter,
said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
fewer
than
2,
000
giant
pandas
left
in
the
wild,
the
sighting
of
one
of
the
lovely
animals
is
a
cause
for
____36____
(celebrate).
However,
the
one
recently
spotted
walking
through
a
bamboo
forest
in
China’s
Sichuan
Province
is
even
more
so,
____37____
(consider)
that
it
is
the
worlds
first
known
all-white
panda!
It
____38____
(spot)
by
an
infrared
(红外线的)
camera
set
up
to
monitor
the
wildlife
in
the
Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve
on
May
25,
2019,
____39____
is
also
home
to
China’s
first
giant
panda
breeding
and
research
center.
Wolong
officials
estimate
the
panda,
whose
sex
is
hard
____40____
(determine)
from
the
photo,
is
between
one
and
two
years
old.
___41___
is
generally
believed
that
the
giant
pandas
unique
black
and
white
coloring
allows
it
to
blend
in
with
the
snow
during
winter
or
to
hide
in
the
shade
during
summer.
Some
____42____
(scientist)
also
believe
the
dark
circles
around
the
eyes
help
the
panda
bears
recognize
each
other.
____43____
(lucky),
the
lack
of
markings
does
not
seem
to
have
affected
the
all-white
panda
so
far.
The
researchers
say
albino
(白化病)
animals
are
rare
in
general.
That’s
because
it
can
only
happen
if
both
parents
carry
the
gene.
With
so
few
specimens
of
panda
bears
left
in
the
world,
the
possibility
of
that
happening
is
almost
next
____44____
impossible.
Researchers
believe
if
its
offspring
can
be
photographed,
it
will
be
____45____
(value)
for
further
research.
【答案】36.
celebration
37.
considering
38.
was
spotted
39.
which
40.
to
determine
41.
It
42.
scientists
43.
Luckily
44.
to
45.
valuable
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语considering
that“鉴于；考虑到……”，故填considering。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填was
spotted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定短语hard
to
do
sth.“难以做某事”，故填to
determine。
【41题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式It
is
generally
believed
that…“普遍认为……”，故填It。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语next
to“几乎；差不多”，故填to。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文it
will
be可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,
where,
why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第四小题，本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假设你是李华,Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭,你已经接受了邀请,但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信,表示歉意。
要点提示:1.感谢Tom邀请;
2.由于发烧咳嗽,医生建议休息几天;
3.希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。
注意:1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
have
dinner
in
your
house
this
Saturday.
However,I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
keep
my
promise
because
I
have
caught
a
bad
cold.I’ve
been
having
a
high
fever
and
coughing
badly.My
doctor
suggested
that
I
should
take
a
rest
for
several
days.I
must
make
an
apology
to
you.
It’s
a
pity
that
I
will
miss
such
a
good
chance
of
enjoying
the
perfect
dishes
with
so
many
friends.Please
give
my
best
regards
to
other
friends
who
come
to
the
dinner.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom写封邮件，告知你突然得了重感冒不得不爽约，并表示歉意。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.感谢Tom的邀请;
2.由于发烧咳嗽,医生建议休息几天;
3.希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to...;
regret
to
tell
you
that;
keep
my
promise;
take
a
rest
for
several
days;
make
an
apology
to
you;
It’s
a
pity
that...;
give
my
best
regards
to...
第三步：连词成句
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
have
dinner
in
your
house
this
Saturday
However,
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
keep
my
promise
because
I
have
caught
a
bad
cold.
My
doctor
suggested
that
I
should
take
a
rest
for
several
days.
I
must
make
an
apology
to
you.
It’s
a
pity
that
I
will
miss
such
a
good
chance
of
enjoying
the
perfect
dishes
with
so
many
friends.
Please
give
my
best
regards
to
other
friends
who
come
to
the
dinner.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1..表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However,
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
keep
my
promise
because
I
have
caught
a
bad
cold.
运用that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及高级短语keep
one’s
promise,
使得句子更能彰显考生的语言水平。
[高分句型2]
It’s
a
pity
that
I
will
miss
such
a
good
chance
of
enjoying
the
perfect
dishes
with
so
many
friends.
运用主语从句，以更高级的方式表达歉意及遗憾之情。
[高分句型3]
Please
give
my
best
regards
to
other
friends
who
come
to
the
dinner.
运用who
引导的定语从句使行文更上档次、简洁不繁琐。
