2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语模拟测试卷(五)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分
情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。A.
Sounds
like
fun听起来很有趣；B.
It
depends看情况；C.
Just
a
minute请稍等；D.
You
are
welcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
2.
-Are
you
sure
you
won't
come
for
a
drink
with
us?
-
,
if
you
insist.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
It
depends
C.
All
right
then
D.
I
don't
care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。
3.
---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
4.
----Mary’s
been
offered
a
job
in
a
university,
but
she
doesn’t
want
to
take
it.
----______?
It’s
a
very
good
chance.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Who
cares
D.
But
why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。---为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”Ａ.
Guess
what猜怎么了？Ｂ.
So
what那又怎样？Ｃ.
Who
cares谁在乎呀？Ｄ.
But
why为什么呢？后面的It’s
a
very
good
chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。
5.
--Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
best?
--_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据“I'm
well
prepared
for
it.”得知，没有问题，故选B。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。I'm
afraid
not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard
to
say表示说话人没有把握；Not
really是一种否定回答。
第二部分
阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
week
in
ThailandArrive
on
March
30
for
a
seven-day
stay,room
only
at
the
Regent
Chalet,Cha
Am.￡160Tel:0871
664
0273
Family
trip
in
FloridaSeven
nights
at
the
Westgate
Inn,Kissimmee.Set
off
on
March
21.￡450Tel:0800
294
8844
Farmhouse
in
MajorcaSeven
nights’
stay
for
up
to
six
people
at
Can
Corso,
next
to
S’Horta.
Accommodation(食宿)
isn’t
included.
Arrive
on
March
14.￡36Tel:0845
800
8080
Family
trip
in
MoroccoAn
eight-day
hiking(徒步旅行)
in
the
Atlas
Mountains.
Accommodation
is
included.
Arrive
on
April
18.￡260Tel:0871
230
8512
6.
What
phone
number
will
Mr.Brown
call
if
he
wants
to
order
tickets
to
Morocco?
A.
0871
664
0273.
B.
0800
294
8844.
C.
0871
230
8512.
D.
0845
800
8080.
7.
When
will
Jimmy
come
back
if
he
travels
to
Florida
on
March
21?
A.
On
March
14.
B.
On
March
28.
C.
On
March
29.
D.
On
March
30.
8.
Where
should
Frank
and
his
four
friends
go
if
they
want
to
spend
as
little
money
as
possible?
A.
Thailand.
B.
Morocco.
C.
Florida.
D.
Majorca.
9.
What
can
you
do
in
the
Atlas
Mountains?
A.
Hike.
B.
Swim.
C.
Skate.
D.
Fish.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
travel
information?
A.
You
can
enjoy
yourself
in
Thailand
for
seven
days.
B.
Can
Corso
is
very
far
from
S’Horta.
C.
During
staying
in
Morocco,you
can
get
free
meals.
D.
If
you
travel
to
Thailand,you
can
stay
at
the
Regent
Chalet.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则旅游信息，包括目的地、旅行时长、价格和电话等信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family
trip
in
Morocco(摩洛哥家庭旅行)部分中“Tel:0871
230
8512(电话：0871
230
8512)”可知，如果布朗先生想订去摩洛哥的票，他要打0871
230
8512。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family
trip
in
Florida(佛罗里达家庭旅行)部分中“Seven
nights
at
the
Westgate
Inn,
Kissimmee.
Set
off
on
March
21.(在基西米的西门旅馆住七晚。3月21日出发)”可知，如果吉米3月21日去佛罗里达，他3月28日回来。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据A
week
in
Thailand部分中的“￡160(160英镑)”；Family
trip
in
Florida部分中“￡450(450英镑)”；Farmhouse
in
Majorca部分中“￡36(36英镑)”以及Family
trip
in
Morocco部分中“￡260(260英镑)”可知，Majorca的费用最低。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family
trip
in
Morocco部分中“An
eight-day
hiking(徒步旅行)
in
the
Atlas
Mountains.(在阿特拉斯山脉的八天徒步旅行)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉你能徒步旅行。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Farmhouse
in
Majorca部分中“Seven
nights’
stay
for
up
to
six
people
at
Can
Corso,
next
to
S’Horta.(在S'Horta旁边的Can
Corso住七晚，最多可住六个人)”可知，B选项“Can
Corso离S
'Horta很远”不正确。故选B。
B
There
are
three
different
kinds
of
friends
in
our
life.
I
classify
(分类)
them
according
to
how
well
I
know
them
and
how
well
they
know
me.
The
first
type
of
friend
is
just
an
acquaintance
(熟人).
This
means
that
you
only
know
their
name.
You
might
not
even
remember
what
they
look
like
if
you
go
away
for
a
short
vacation.
You
don’t
miss
them
when
they
are
elsewhere.
It
is
also
this
type
of
friend
who
gives
you
the
most
amount
of
aggravation
(恼怒).
Since
most
of
the
time
you
are
placed
in
a
position
where
you
have
to
act
friendly,
you
would
not
normally
tell
an
acquaintance
when
he
or
she
is
doing
something
that
makes
you
feel
angry,
such
as
tapping
the
fingers
on
a
table
or
shouting
loudly.
I
call
them
“pest
friends”.
The
second
kind
of
friend
is
a
“guest
friend”.
They
are
just
social
partners.
You
meet
them
at
a
certain
location
and
at
the
end
of
the
meeting
you
go
your
separate
way
and
they
go
theirs.
You
don’t
talk
too
often
with
this
sort
of
friend,
and
you
don’t
share
each
other’s
secrets.
Lastly,
we
have
“best
friends”.
This
sort
of
friend
is
there
when
you
need
them.
They
know
you
as
a
person
and
they
are
there
through
thick
and
thin.
Best
friends
are
the
ones
that
you
can
lean
and
depend
on
no
matter
what
happens.
If
you
need
a
listening
ear,
they
will
be
the
one
to
lend
support.
Friends
come
in
all
different
shapes
and
sizes.
Every
friend
has
an
impact
on
our
life.
.
.
11.
According
to
the
writer,
when
a
friend
of
the
first
type
acts
in
an
annoying
way,
you
.
A.
can
tell
him/her
about
it
directly
B.
should
stay
away
from
him/her
C.
should
advise
him/her
to
correct
his/her
behavior
D.
may
find
it
hard
to
tell
him/her
not
to
do
so
12.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG
about
the
second
type
of
friend?
A.
They
are
only
social
partners.
B.
You
don’t
talk
very
often
with
them.
C.
You
don’t
share
your
secrets
with
them.
D.
They
are
called
“pest
friends”
by
the
writer.
13.
If
someone
is
with
you
through
thick
and
thin,
it
means
.
A.
he/she
is
your
friend
for
sure
B.
he/she
agrees
with
whatever
you
say
C.
you
spend
most
of
your
time
together
D.
he/she
is
with
you
even
when
there
are
difficulties
14.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
How
to
make
friends.
B.
How
friends
influence
our
life.
C.
How
to
improve
friendship.
D.
How
to
get
along
well
with
the
third
type
of
friend.
15.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
What
a
true
friend
is
like.
B.
Three
kinds
of
friends
in
our
life.
C.
The
role
that
friends
play
in
our
life.
D.
Why
there
are
different
kinds
of
friends.
【答案】11.
D
12.
D
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生中的三种朋友。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Since
most
of
the
time
you
are
placed
in
a
position
where
you
have
to
act
friendly,
you
would
not
normally
tell
an
acquaintance
when
he
or
she
is
doing
something
that
makes
you
feel
angry,
such
as
tapping
the
fingers
on
a
table
or
shouting
loudly.”（因为大多数时候你被安排在一个你必须表现友好的位置，你通常不会告诉一个熟人他或她正在做一些让你感到愤怒的事情，比如在桌子上敲击手指或大声喊叫。），可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说不要这样做。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“I
call
them
“pest
friends”.”（我叫他们“害虫朋友”。），可知“pest
friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，D项“第二种类型的朋友被作家称为“害虫朋友””错误。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要讲最好的朋友，由第四段中的“This
sort
of
friend
is
there
when
you
need
them.
They
know
you
as
a
person
and
they
are
there
through
thick
and
thin.
Best
friends
are
the
ones
that
you
can
lean
and
depend
on
no
matter
what
happens.”（这种朋友会在你需要的时候出现。他们知道你是一个人，他们在那里，不顾艰难险阻。最好的朋友是那些无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。），可知最好的朋友不管你平时有没有困难，都会不顾艰难险阻出现在你的身边，让你可以依靠，因此可推断出有人与你同甘共苦，它就意味着即使有困难，他/她也和你在一起。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Friends
come
in
all
different
shapes
and
sizes.
Every
friend
has
an
impact
on
our
life.
.
.”（朋友有各种各样的形状和大小。每个朋友都会影响我们的生活……），可推知接下来作者最有可能要谈论的是和“朋友如何影响我们的生活”有关的内容。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“我们的生活中有三种不同的朋友”，第二段讲“第一种朋友是熟人”，第三段讲“第二种朋友是“客座朋友””，第四段讲“第三种朋友是“最好的朋友””，第五段讲“朋友对我们生活的影响”，通读全文，可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，B项“我们生活中有三种朋友”符合文意。故选B项。
C
The
period
713-756
AD
was
when
the
Tang
Dynasty
reached
its
top.
It
was
also
China’s
golden
age
of
poetry.
Then
it
is
no
surprise
the
period
produced
China’s
two
greatest
poets,
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
Li
Bai
(701-762)
was
also
called
Tai
Bai
or
Qing
Lian
Ju
Shi
as
his
poetic
name.
He
is
one
of
the
most
well-known
and
admired
poets
in
China.
A
diligent
reader
in
his
youth,
he
was
directed
by
both
Confucianism
and
Taoism(儒教和道教).
He
started
out
at
25
to
travel
in
the
country.
At
the
age
of
42,
a
friend
suggested
him
to
the
court(朝廷).He
was
greatly
pleased
at
first
and
eager
to
serve
the
emperor
like
an
ancient
able
politician.
But
the
Emperor
Xuanzong
only
had
him
as
a
palace
poet
to
write
unimportant
poems
while
the
emperor
and
Yang
Guifei,
his
favorite
imperial
concubine(皇妃),
were
treating
themselves.
Unwilling
to
serve
such
a
meaningless
function,
Li
Bai
left
the
capital
in
less
than
two
years.
Then
Li
Bai
went
on
with
his
aimless
wandering
all
over
the
country.Unfortunately,
he
was
charged
of
being
a
member
of
the
rebel
and
sentenced
to
exile(流放),though
pardoned
on
the
way.He
died
of
illness
at
Dangtu
in
today’s
Anhui.
Li
Bai
is
considered
as
the
first
romantic
poet
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618-907).His
political
aim
was
destroyed,so
he
turned
to
drinking
to
hide
from
his
sorrows
and
writing,which
was
described
as
“A
hundred
poems
per
glass
wine.”
His
poetry
is
still
very
popular
and
recited
by
Chinese
children
today.Here
are
some
of
his
poems
in
English.
16.
Li
Bai
served
in
the
court
during
_______.
A.
713-756
B.
701-762
C.
743-745
D.
618-907
17.
Li
Bai
was
fond
of
_______.
A.
writing
poems
B.
traveling
C.
drinking
D.
A,B
and
C
18.
Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
_______.
A.
why
the
Tang
Dynasty
reached
its
top
B.
Li
Bai’s
days
in
the
court
C.
why
Li
Bai
is
regarded
as
a
romantic
poet
D.
why
Li
Bai’s
poetry
is
still
popular
today
19.
When
he
was
young,
Li
Bai
liked
________.
A
reading
B.
serving
the
emperor
C.
wandering
aimlessly
D.
drinking
20.
The
underlined
word
“rebel”
in
the
forth
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A.
something
about
travel
B.
something
against
the
court
C.
something
about
poems
D.
something
about
drinking
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了唐代大诗人李白一生和影响。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At
the
age
of
42,
a
friend
suggested
him
to
the
court(42岁时，一位朋友把他推荐到朝廷)”可知，李白在42岁的时候入朝做官。又根据第二段“Li
Bai
(701-762)”李白的出生日期Li
Bai
(701-762)可知，李白是在743（701+42）年入朝做官。然后又根据文章第三段最后一句“Li
Bai
left
the
capital
in
less
than
two
years(李白不到两年就离开了都城)”可知，李白只做了两年的官。故李白当官的时间是743年到745年。故此题选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
is
one
of
the
most
well-known
and
admired
poets
in
China(他是中国最著名、最受敬仰的诗人之一)”、第三段中的“He
started
out
at
25
to
travel
in
the
country(他25岁开始在乡下游历)”、倒数第二段中的“Then
Li
Bai
went
on
with
his
aimless
wandering
all
over
the
country(接着，李白又漫无目的在国内闲游)”以及最后一段中的“he
turned
to
drinking
to
hide
from
his
sorrows
and
writing,
which
was
described
as
A
hundred
poems
per
glass
wine.
(于是他转向饮酒避愁，写作被称为一杯酒后能出一百首诗)”可知，李白喜欢作诗、游历和饮酒。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段前部分“At
the
age
of
42,
a
friend
suggested
him
to
the
court(42岁时，一位朋友把他推荐到朝廷)”写道李白入朝为官。在段落最后“Li
Bai
left
the
capital
in
less
than
two
years(李白不到两年就离开了都城)”写道李白只做官两年。由此可知，第三段主要写了李白被引荐进了朝廷，刚开始还很满意，后来觉得没被重用，实现不了自己的抱负，不到两年就离开了都城。所以第三段主要讲述了李白入朝为官的经历。故此题选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A
diligent
reader
in
his
youth,
he
was
directed
by
both
Confucianism
and
Taoism(他年轻时是一位勤奋的读者，同时受儒家和道教的指导)”可知，李白年轻时喜欢读书。故此题选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后的“sentenced
to
exile(被判处流放)”可知，李白被视为乱党，是反抗朝廷的人，因此才被流放。所以此处rebel的意思是“反抗朝廷”。故此题选B。
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
couple
in
Ohio
accidentally
dropped
off
a
bag
containing
almost
$100000
at
an
Ohio
charity
shop.
Thanks
to
___21___
employees,
they
got
money
back.
The
employees
were
going
through
___22___
last
week
when
they
came
across
a
___23___.
Inside
was
$97,004.
"It
was
so
much
cash,"
employee
Kelsey
Croy
said.
"I
looked
in
the
bag
and
we
___24___
it
right
there
on
the
desk.
And
it
was
﹩97,
004.
"Thankfully,
the
owners
___25___
a
receipt
for
tax
purposes
when
they
dropped
off
___26___
that
morning.
The
employees
___27___
called
the
couple
but
there
was
no
___28___.
Not
wanting
to
___29___
that
amount
of
cash
in
the
store,
they
called
in
the
Zanesville
Police
Department.
____30____
repeated
calls,
officers
finally
got
a
hold
of
the
couple.
The
couple
hadn't
realized
the
money
was
____31____.
They
told
police
they
withdrew
all
their
money
to
another
bank.
On
the
way,
they
____32____
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.
That's
____33____
the
money
ended
up
there.
"When
we
finally
____34____
them,
they
just
asked
if
they
could
get
it
sometime
tomorrow."
the
officer
said.
The
couple
has
since
made
contact
with
the
original
____35____
who
found
the
money
to
thank
them.
"I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
with
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people."
Croy
said.
21.
A.
honest
B.
generous
C.
brave
D.
clever
22.
A.
goods
B.
donations
C.
food
D.
money
23.
A.
suitcase
B.
box
C.
bag
D.
wallet
24.
A.
put
B.
counted
C.
hid
D.
cleared
25.
A.
asked
for
B.
asked
about
C.
gave
up
D.
gave
out
26.
A.
cards
B.
fruits
C.
bills
D.
clothes
27.
A.
surprisedly
B.
hesitatingly
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
28.
A.
concern
B.
information
C.
reply
D.
1etter
29.
A.
deposit
B.
1eave
C.
waste
D.
spend
30.
A.
After
B.
During
C.
Before
D.
In
31.
A.
found
B.
missing
C.
stolen
D.
forgotten
32
A.
stopped
B.
sighed
C.
quarreled
D.
wandered
33.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
34.
A.
inspected
on
B.
got
rid
of
C.
got
through
D.
dropped
in
on
35.
A.
police
B.
officers
C.
customer
D.
employee
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A.
honest
诚实的；B.
generous大方的；C.
brave
勇敢的；D.
clever
聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
with
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的honest呼应。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A.
goods
货物；B.
donations捐赠物/钱；C.
food食物；D.
money金钱；由下文中的“they
___12___
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.
That's
___13___
the
money
ended
up
there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.
suitcase
手提箱；B.
box盒子；C.
bag
袋子；D.
wallet
钱包。此空格与下句中“I
looked
in
the
bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数。A.
put
投入；B.
counted计数；C.
hid
隐藏；D.
cleared已清除。由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空格处是数钱的意思。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。A.
asked
for
要求；B.
asked
about
问及；C.
gave
up放弃；D.
gave
out发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.
cards
卡片；B.
fruits
水果；C.
bills
票据；D.
clothes
衣服。由下文中“they
___12___
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes（他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服）”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A.
surprisedly出人意料地；B.
hesitatingly犹豫地；C.
eventually最终；D.
immediately立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.
concern关注；B.
information
信息；C.
reply
答复；D.
letter
字母。由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。A.
deposit存款；B.
leave
离开，落下；C.
waste
浪费；D.
spend
花费。根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：经过多次拨打通话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A.
After在……之后；B.
During在……期间；C.
Before在……之前；D.
In在……里边。根据句意，这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选
A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。A.
found
找到；B.
missing
失踪；C.
stolen
被偷的；D.
forgotten
遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A.
stopped；停止；B.
sighed
叹息；C.
quarreled争吵；D.
wandered
游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查宾语从句的关系词。句意：这就是钱如何到那儿的原因。A.
why为什么；B.
when什么时候；C.
where哪儿；D.
how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选
D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A.
inspected
on
观察；B.
got
rid
of
摆脱；C.
got
through通过；D.
dropped
in
on
顺道来的。空格与上文中的“___10___
repeated
calls,
officers
finally
got
a
hold
of
the
couple.（通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。）”中的got
a
hold
of呼应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的原员工取得了联系，感谢他们。A.
police
警察；B.
officers
军官；C.
customer
顾客；D.
employee
雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks
to
___1___
employees,
they
got
money
back”中的employees呼应。故选D。
第四部分
语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the___36___(increase)
population
of
our
planet.
They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also___37___(help)
to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.
But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's
___38___(large)
seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
___39___
(permanent)
disappear.
The
rich
collection
of
genes___40___
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change
and
loss
of
habitat,
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.
They
say
human___41___(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
also
are
responsible.
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible___42___loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The
"Green
Revolution"
of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.
Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from___43___(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals___44___(control)
diseases
and
insects.
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,___45___
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
【答案】36.
increasing
37.
helps
38.
largest
39.
permanently
40.
that/which
41.
activities
42.
for
43.
starvation
44.
to
control
45.
but/while/yet
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）栖息地的丧失。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用做形容词修饰名词
，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。
【37题详解】
考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having
a
large
variety
of
plants
，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。
【39题详解】
考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear,
permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently，故填permanently。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为___5___
decide
their
qualities
that/which
定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词为物，要用that/which来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities
。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。be
responsible
for
为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，所以这里要填介词for。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control)
diseases
and
insects.
是treated
their
fields
with
chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to
control。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality与was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填
but/while/yet。
【点睛】语法填空题型经常考查动词的使用。在所给词为动词时，考生先判断动词在句中做非谓语还是谓语，如果分析句子成分后发现所给动词在从句中做谓语，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数。比如第2小题分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语。help的主语是having
a
large
variety
of
plants
，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，综合填
helps。
第五部分
书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：
1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；
2.当选后的打算；
3.表达当选的愿望。
注意:词数90左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Good
afternoon,everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.It’s
my
honor
to
run
for
president
of
the
English
Club
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good
afternoon,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
It’s
my
honor
to
run
for
president
of
the
English
Club
in
our
school.
I’m
confident
that
I’m
well
fit
for
the
position.
For
one
thing,
I’m
outgoing
and
good
at
communicating
with
others.
For
another,
I
have
been
class
monitor
since
Junior
High
School,
which
helped
me
gain
much
experience
in
organization
and
management.
If
I’m
chosen,
I
will
organize
more
after-class
activities
to
enrich
our
lives.
I
will
work
together
with
other
members,
making
the
English
Club
more
attractive
and
helpful.
I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
a
chance
and
I’m
sure
I
will
be
a
good
president.
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，竞选英语社团新一届的主席。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；
2.当选后的打算；
3.表达当选的愿望。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
run
for;
confident;
be
well
fit
for;
be
good
at;
communicate
with;
gain
much
experience
in;
management;
after-class
activities;
work
together
with;
president
第三步：连词成句
1.
It’s
my
honor
to
run
for
president
of
the
English
Club
in
our
school.
2.
I’m
confident
that
I’m
well
fit
for
the
position.
3.
For
one
thing,
I’m
outgoing
and
good
at
communicating
with
others.
4.
For
another,
I
have
been
class
monitor
since
Junior
High
School,
which
helped
me
gain
much
experience
in
organization
and
management.
5.
If
I’m
chosen,
I
will
organize
more
after-class
activities
to
enrich
our
lives.
6.
I
will
work
together
with
other
members,
making
the
English
Club
more
attractive
and
helpful.
7.
I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
a
chance
and
I’m
sure
I
will
be
a
good
president.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
For
another,
I
have
been
class
monitor
since
Junior
High
School,
which
helped
me
gain
much
experience
in
organization
and
management.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
I’m
chosen,
I
will
organize
more
after-class
activities
to
enrich
our
lives.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语模拟测试卷(五)
(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分
情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.
—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
2.
-Are
you
sure
you
won't
come
for
a
drink
with
us?
-
,
if
you
insist.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
It
depends
C.
All
right
then
D.
I
don't
care
3.
---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
4.
----Mary’s
been
offered
a
job
in
a
university,
but
she
doesn’t
want
to
take
it.
----______?
It’s
a
very
good
chance.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Who
cares
D.
But
why
5.
--Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
best?
--_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
第二部分
阅读理解(共15
小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
week
in
ThailandArrive
on
March
30
for
a
seven-day
stay,room
only
at
the
Regent
Chalet,Cha
Am.￡160Tel:0871
664
0273
Family
trip
in
FloridaSeven
nights
at
the
Westgate
Inn,Kissimmee.Set
off
on
March
21.￡450Tel:0800
294
8844
Farmhouse
in
MajorcaSeven
nights’
stay
for
up
to
six
people
at
Can
Corso,
next
to
S’Horta.
Accommodation(食宿)
isn’t
included.
Arrive
on
March
14.￡36Tel:0845
800
8080
Family
trip
in
MoroccoAn
eight-day
hiking(徒步旅行)
in
the
Atlas
Mountains.
Accommodation
is
included.
Arrive
on
April
18.￡260Tel:0871
230
8512
6.
What
phone
number
will
Mr.Brown
call
if
he
wants
to
order
tickets
to
Morocco?
A.
0871
664
0273.
B.
0800
294
8844.
C.
0871
230
8512.
D.
0845
800
8080.
7.
When
will
Jimmy
come
back
if
he
travels
to
Florida
on
March
21?
A.
On
March
14.
B.
On
March
28.
C.
On
March
29.
D.
On
March
30.
8.
Where
should
Frank
and
his
four
friends
go
if
they
want
to
spend
as
little
money
as
possible?
A.
Thailand.
B.
Morocco.
C.
Florida.
D.
Majorca.
9.
What
can
you
do
in
the
Atlas
Mountains?
A.
Hike.
B.
Swim.
C.
Skate.
D.
Fish.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
travel
information?
A.
You
can
enjoy
yourself
in
Thailand
for
seven
days.
B.
Can
Corso
is
very
far
from
S’Horta.
C.
During
staying
in
Morocco,you
can
get
free
meals.
D.
If
you
travel
to
Thailand,you
can
stay
at
the
Regent
Chalet.
B
There
are
three
different
kinds
of
friends
in
our
life.
I
classify
(分类)
them
according
to
how
well
I
know
them
and
how
well
they
know
me.
The
first
type
of
friend
is
just
an
acquaintance
(熟人).
This
means
that
you
only
know
their
name.
You
might
not
even
remember
what
they
look
like
if
you
go
away
for
a
short
vacation.
You
don’t
miss
them
when
they
are
elsewhere.
It
is
also
this
type
of
friend
who
gives
you
the
most
amount
of
aggravation
(恼怒).
Since
most
of
the
time
you
are
placed
in
a
position
where
you
have
to
act
friendly,
you
would
not
normally
tell
an
acquaintance
when
he
or
she
is
doing
something
that
makes
you
feel
angry,
such
as
tapping
the
fingers
on
a
table
or
shouting
loudly.
I
call
them
“pest
friends”.
The
second
kind
of
friend
is
a
“guest
friend”.
They
are
just
social
partners.
You
meet
them
at
a
certain
location
and
at
the
end
of
the
meeting
you
go
your
separate
way
and
they
go
theirs.
You
don’t
talk
too
often
with
this
sort
of
friend,
and
you
don’t
share
each
other’s
secrets.
Lastly,
we
have
“best
friends”.
This
sort
of
friend
is
there
when
you
need
them.
They
know
you
as
a
person
and
they
are
there
through
thick
and
thin.
Best
friends
are
the
ones
that
you
can
lean
and
depend
on
no
matter
what
happens.
If
you
need
a
listening
ear,
they
will
be
the
one
to
lend
support.
Friends
come
in
all
different
shapes
and
sizes.
Every
friend
has
an
impact
on
our
life.
.
.
11.
According
to
the
writer,
when
a
friend
of
the
first
type
acts
in
an
annoying
way,
you
.
A.
can
tell
him/her
about
it
directly
B.
should
stay
away
from
him/her
C.
should
advise
him/her
to
correct
his/her
behavior
D
may
find
it
hard
to
tell
him/her
not
to
do
so
12.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG
about
the
second
type
of
friend?
A.
They
are
only
social
partners.
B.
You
don’t
talk
very
often
with
them.
C.
You
don’t
share
your
secrets
with
them.
D.
They
are
called
“pest
friends”
by
the
writer.
13.
If
someone
is
with
you
through
thick
and
thin,
it
means
.
A.
he/she
is
your
friend
for
sure
B.
he/she
agrees
with
whatever
you
say
C.
you
spend
most
of
your
time
together
D.
he/she
is
with
you
even
when
there
are
difficulties
14.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
How
to
make
friends.
B.
How
friends
influence
our
life.
C.
How
to
improve
friendship.
D.
How
to
get
along
well
with
the
third
type
of
friend.
15.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
What
a
true
friend
is
like.
B.
Three
kinds
of
friends
in
our
life.
C
The
role
that
friends
play
in
our
life.
D.
Why
there
are
different
kinds
of
friends.
C
The
period
713-756
AD
was
when
the
Tang
Dynasty
reached
its
top.
It
was
also
China’s
golden
age
of
poetry.
Then
it
is
no
surprise
the
period
produced
China’s
two
greatest
poets,
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
Li
Bai
(701-762)
was
also
called
Tai
Bai
or
Qing
Lian
Ju
Shi
as
his
poetic
name
He
is
one
of
the
most
well-known
and
admired
poets
in
China.
A
diligent
reader
in
his
youth,
he
was
directed
by
both
Confucianism
and
Taoism(儒教和道教).
He
started
out
at
25
to
travel
in
the
country.
At
the
age
of
42,
a
friend
suggested
him
to
the
court(朝廷).He
was
greatly
pleased
at
first
and
eager
to
serve
the
emperor
like
an
ancient
able
politician.
But
the
Emperor
Xuanzong
only
had
him
as
a
palace
poet
to
write
unimportant
poems
while
the
emperor
and
Yang
Guifei,
his
favorite
imperial
concubine(皇妃),
were
treating
themselves.
Unwilling
to
serve
such
a
meaningless
function,
Li
Bai
left
the
capital
in
less
than
two
years.
Then
Li
Bai
went
on
with
his
aimless
wandering
all
over
the
country.Unfortunately,
he
was
charged
of
being
a
member
of
the
rebel
and
sentenced
to
exile(流放),though
pardoned
on
the
way.He
died
of
illness
at
Dangtu
in
today’s
Anhui.
Li
Bai
is
considered
as
the
first
romantic
poet
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618-907).His
political
aim
was
destroyed,so
he
turned
to
drinking
to
hide
from
his
sorrows
and
writing,which
was
described
as
“A
hundred
poems
per
glass
wine.”
His
poetry
is
still
very
popular
and
recited
by
Chinese
children
today.Here
are
some
of
his
poems
in
English.
16.
Li
Bai
served
in
the
court
during
_______.
A.
713-756
B.
701-762
C.
743-745
D.
618-907
17.
Li
Bai
was
fond
of
_______.
A.
writing
poems
B.
traveling
C.
drinking
D.
A,B
and
C
18.
Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
_______.
A.
why
the
Tang
Dynasty
reached
its
top
B.
Li
Bai’s
days
in
the
court
C.
why
Li
Bai
is
regarded
as
a
romantic
poet
D.
why
Li
Bai’s
poetry
is
still
popular
today
19.
When
he
was
young,
Li
Bai
liked
________.
A.
reading
B.
serving
the
emperor
C.
wandering
aimlessly
D.
drinking
20.
The
underlined
word
“rebel”
in
the
forth
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A.
something
about
travel
B.
something
against
the
court
C.
something
about
poems
D.
something
about
drinking
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
couple
in
Ohio
accidentally
dropped
off
a
bag
containing
almost
$100,000
at
an
Ohio
charity
shop.
Thanks
to
___21___
employees,
they
got
money
back.
The
employees
were
going
through
___22___
last
week
when
they
came
across
a
___23___.
Inside
was
$97,004.
"It
was
so
much
cash,"
employee
Kelsey
Croy
said.
"I
looked
in
the
bag
and
we
___24___
it
right
there
on
the
desk.
And
it
was
﹩97,
004.
"Thankfully,
the
owners
___25___
a
receipt
for
tax
purposes
when
they
dropped
off
___26___
that
morning.
The
employees
___27___
called
the
couple
but
there
was
no
___28___.
Not
wanting
to
___29___
that
amount
of
cash
in
the
store,
they
called
in
the
Zanesville
Police
Department.
____30____
repeated
calls,
officers
finally
got
a
hold
of
the
couple.
The
couple
hadn't
realized
the
money
was
____31____.
They
told
police
they
withdrew
all
their
money
to
another
bank.
On
the
way,
they
____32____
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.
That's
____33____
the
money
ended
up
there.
"When
we
finally
____34____
them,
they
just
asked
if
they
could
get
it
sometime
tomorrow."
the
officer
said.
The
couple
has
since
made
contact
with
the
original
____35____
who
found
the
money
to
thank
them.
"I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
with
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people."
Croy
said.
21.
A.
honest
B.
generous
C.
brave
D.
clever
22.
A.
goods
B.
donations
C.
food
D.
money
23.
A.
suitcase
B.
box
C.
bag
D.
wallet
24.
A.
put
B.
counted
C.
hid
D.
cleared
25.
A.
asked
for
B.
asked
about
C.
gave
up
D.
gave
out
26.
A.
cards
B.
fruits
C.
bills
D.
clothes
27
A.
surprisedly
B.
hesitatingly
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
28.
A.
concern
B.
information
C.
reply
D.
1etter
29.
A.
deposit
B.
1eave
C.
waste
D.
spend
30.
A.
After
B.
During
C.
Before
D.
In
31.
A.
found
B.
missing
C.
stolen
D.
forgotten
32.
A.
stopped
B.
sighed
C.
quarreled
D.
wandered
33.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
34.
A.
inspected
on
B.
got
rid
of
C.
got
through
D.
dropped
in
on
35.
A.
police
B.
officers
C.
customer
D.
employee
第四部分
语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the___36___(increase)
population
of
our
planet.
They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also___37___(help)
to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.
But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's
___38___(large)
seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
___39___
(permanent)
disappear.
The
rich
collection
of
genes___40___
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change
and
loss
of
habitat,
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.
They
say
human___41___(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
also
are
responsible.
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible___42___loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The
"Green
Revolution"
of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.
Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from___43___(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals___44___(control)
diseases
and
insects.
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,___45___
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
第五部分
书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：
1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；
2.当选后打算；
3.表达当选的愿望。
注意:词数90左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Good
afternoon,everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.It’s
my
honor
to
run
for
president
of
the
English
Club
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
