宣城市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区
域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用o.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
may
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
words?
A.
Boring.
B.
Funny.
C.
True.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：I
always
begin
my
lecture
with
a
joke.
That
puts
the
audience
at
ease.
M
：
What!
You
should
say
they
laugh
to
put
you
at
ease.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
apologize?
A.
He
will
be
late.
B.
He
keeps
his
mom
waiting.
C.
He
has
lost
the
woman's
key.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I’m
sorry,
but
I
won't
be
on
time,
Alice.
I
have
to
give
a
key
to
my
mom.
W：Never
mind.
We
will
wait
for
you
at
the
bus
station.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Climbing
the
mountain.
B.
Boarding
the
plane.
C.
Enjoying
the
scenery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
From
here,
the
snow
mountain
peaks
look
as
if
you
could
just
reach
out
and
touch
them.
M:
That’s
why
I
chose
this
room.
It
has
one
of
the
best
views
here.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
long
does
it
usually
take
the
woman
to
drive
home?
A.
Fifteen
minutes.
B.
Forty
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M
：
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
drive
home
when
there
isn't
much
traffic?
W
：
Only
fifteen
minutes.
But
if
I
can’t
leave
my
office
before
5
：40
pm
as
usual,
it
sometimes
takes
me
a
whole
hour.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
test.
C.
A
job.
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】W
：
Your
teacher
said
you
got
a
full
mark
in
your
math
exam.
Congratulations!
M
：
Thanks!
I'm
sure
you
did
a
good
job,
too.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
kind
of
music
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
Rock
music.
B.
Jazz.
C.
Classical
music.
7.
For
whom
is
the
woman
holding
the
party?
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
uncle.
C.
Her
husband.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M
：
Are
you
interested
in
music
,
Mrs.
Rogers?
W
：
Yes,
I'm
taking
a
course
of
classical
music
now,
but
jazz
is
my
favorite.
And
my
husband
is
crazy
about
rock
music.
M
：
You
play
the
violin,
don't
you?
W
：
A
little
bit,
but
my
husband
is
much
better
than
me.
He
can
also
play
the
drums
quite
well,
which
he
learned
from
my
uncle.
M
：
Really?
I
hope
I
can
hear
your
husband
play
some
day.
W
：
Why
not
come
to
our
house
this
Friday
evening?
We
are
having
a
party
to
welcome
my
music
teacher.
M
：
Thank
you.
I'd
love
to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
made
a
wrong
turn.
B.
She
ran
out
of
gas.
C.
She
missed
a
call.
9.
Where
does
the
man
live?
A.
On
the
1st
floor.
B.
On
the
2nd
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W：
Hello,
Mr.
Nelson.
It's
Linda.
I’
m
on
my
way
to
visit
you
now,
but
I
got
lost.
M
：
That’
s
too
bad.
I'm
waiting
for
an
important
call.
But
where
are
you
now?
W：I
don't
know
exactly.
Maybe
somewhere
on
Hill
Street.
I'm
calling
from
a
post
office.
M
：
It's
on
a
comer,
isn't
it?
W
：
Yeah.
And
I
can
see
a
gas
station
opposite.
M
：
Oh,
you
turned
at
the
second
comer.
You
should
have
turned
at
the
first
comer
from
the
railway
station.
W
：Then
I
will
go
back
to
the
first
comer.
M
：
Good.
You'
11
find
a
one
-
way
traffic
sign
there.
Turn
right
and
go
on
until
you
reach
a
six
-
storied
apartment.
And
my
room
is
on
the
top
floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couple.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
How
often
does
the
woman
take
medicine?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
two
days.
C.
Every
three
days.
12.
How
will
the
woman
solve
the
problem?
A.
By
reporting
it
to
the
police.
B.
By
calling
her
neighbors
first.
C.
By
leaving
her
neighbors
a
message.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M
：Time
for
lunch.
Have
you
finished
the
report?
W
：
Yes.
Our
boss
needs
it
this
afternoon.
M
：
You
always
do
a
good
job.
Oh,
I
heard
you'
re
selling
your
house.
Why?
W
：
I’ve
got
new
neighbors.
They're
newly
married
and
very
noisy.
They
have
a
party
every
day,
making
me
sick.
I
often
have
headaches
during
the
day
now,
and
I
take
medicine
every
other
day.
M
：
Have
you
talked
to
them?
W
：No.
I
want
to
call
the
police.
M
：
Oh
no,
Jessie.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
try
to
build
a
friendship
with
them.
W：
They
never
say
“Hi"
to
me
when
we
meet.
M
：
Why
not
say
“Hi"
to
them
first?
And
then
tell
them
about
your
physical
problems.
Or
you
can
call
them
directly.
W
：
Maybe
I'
d
better
write
a
note
and
put
it
on
their
door.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
did
the
man
spend
the
most
time
last
summer?
A.
In
France.
B.
In
Austria.
C.
In
Germany.
14.
When
did
the
vacation
start?
A.
On
July
3.
B.
On
July
10.
C.
On
July
17.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
Marceaus?
A.
They
all
work
in
a
hospital.
B.
They
were
all
kind
to
him.
C.
They
seldom
cook
meals.
16.
How
many
cities
did
the
man
visit
in
his
spare
time
in
July?
A.
4
B.
3
C.
2
【答案】13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W
：
Where
did
you
go
last
summer,
Mike?
M
：I
went
to
France,
Spain,
Italy,
Austria
and
Germany.
Of
all
those
countries,
I
stayed
in
France
the
longest.
W
：How
long
did
you
stay
in
France?
M
：
Five
weeks.
I
took
a
summer
French
course
in
Nice,
a
city
in
the
south
of
France.
W
：
When
did
the
course
start?
M
：
On
July
10.
A
week
after
the
vacation
started.
W
：
Where
did
you
live
during
your
stay
in
Nice?
M
：
I
lived
with
the
Marceaus.
Mr.
Marceau
is
a
teacher,
his
wife
is
a
doctor
and
his
daughter
is
a
nurse.
They
were
friendly
to
me.
W
：
What
did
you
usually
have?
M
：
I
usually
had
bread
with
milk
for
breakfast,
chicken
and
fish
for
lunch
and
beef
for
supper.
W
：Did
you
often
travel
to
other
places
in
France
at
weekends?
M
：
Yes,
I
did.
For
example,
I
went
to
Cannes
on
July
21,
Marseille
on
July
28
and
Avignon
on
August
4.
I
really
enjoyed
my
life
in
France,
although
it
was
mostly
busy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
his
father
set
him
a
task?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Excited.
18.
What
happened
to
the
speaker
the
other
day?
A.
He
had
to
cut
grass
in
the
same
place.
B.
He
was
found
telling
lies
again.
C.
He
lost
two
dollars.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
use
to
be?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
cleaner.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
A.
To
try
to
be
responsible
from
the
start.
B.
To
do
the
job
well
the
first
time.
C.
To
value
cooperation.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】My
father
woke
me
up
early
one
morning
when
I
was
fourteen
and
announced,
“
Get
up,
you
are
going
with
me
to
cut
grass.
I
felt
proud
and
excited
because
my
father
thought
I
was
responsible
enough
to
help
him
in
his
business.
Still,
that
first
day
was
very
hard.
From
6
am
to
7
pm,
my
father,
my
sixteen
-
year
-
old
brother
and
I
cut
grass
in
very
large
yards.
By
the
end
of
the
day
I
was
tired
out,
but
I
felt
good.
I
had
put
in
a
hard
day's
work
and
earned
six
dollars,
two
dollars
less
than
my
elder
brother
did,
though.
Another
day,
my
father
found
some
grass
I
had
missed
cutting
and
called
me
to
his
room.
"Cut
that
section
again!"
he
said
firmly,
"and
don't
make
me
tell
you
again.
"
The
message
was
very
clear.
Today
I
stress
the
importance
of
doing
a
job
right
the
first
time.
Every
job
I
have
held,
from
cutting
grass
to
washing
dishes,
from
cleaning
the
streets
to
working
a
machine
on
a
construction
site,
I
have
learned
something
that
has
helped
me
in
my
next
job.
If
you
work
hard
enough,
you
can
learn
from
any
job
you
do.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Medellin,
Columbia
Climate-----Medellin
is
about
1538
meters
above
sea
level.
Its
climate
is
not
as
hot
as
other
cities
located
near
the
equator
（赤道）.The
city’s
average
temperature
is
22
℃.
Getting
here----Medellin
has
an
international
airport
with
flights
from
Miami,
New
York,
Madrid,
and
many
other
cities.
There
are
taxis
and
minibuses
from
the
airport
to
downtown.
Getting
around
----The
quickest
and
cheapest
way
to
get
around
Medellin
is
with
the
well
-
planned
metro
（地铁）system.
The
modem
bus
also
goes
around
the
city,
showing
parks,
beautiful
neighborhoods
,and
historical
sites.
Where
to
stay----There
are
many
cheap
hotels,
and
most
of
them
include
hot
showers,
TV,
free
Internet,
private
lockers
and
Spanish
lessons.
Nightlife----The
fun
-
loving
people
of
Medellin
love
to
dance.
There
are
many
places
around
the
city
to
dance.
One
of
the
most
famous
is
Zona
Rosa.
Most
clubs
close
at
3
：00
a.
m.
Sightseeing——There
are
world
-
famous
museums
in
the
city,
but
one
place
that
you
have
to
visit
is
the
Museo
de
Antioquia.
It
has
a
large
collection
of
art,
including
paintings
by
Fernando
Botero.
Festivals——Why
not
plan
a
trip
around
the
festival?
There's
a
poetry
festival
in
July,
a
celebration
of
lights
in
December
and
January,
and
for
two
weeks
in
August,
a
flower
festival,
the
city's
most
important
cultural
event.
21.
How
is
the
climate
of
Medellin?
A.
It
is
pleasant.
B.
It
is
very
hot.
C.
It
is
quite
dry.
D.
It
is
changeable.
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Museo
de
Antioquia?
A.
It
is
an
art
market.
B.
It
is
a
must
-
see
museum.
C.
It
is
the
best
place
to
shop.
D.
It
is
a
coffee
-
growing
center.
23.
When
is
the
flower
festival
in
Medellin?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
July
C.
In
August.
D.
In
December.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于哥伦比亚麦德林的旅游信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its
climate
is
not
as
hot
as
other
cities
located
near
the
equator
（赤道）.The
city’s
average
temperature
is
22
℃.”可知，Medellin的气候不像赤道附近的其他城市那么热，平均气温为22℃。Medellin的气候宜人。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“There
are
world
-
famous
museums
in
the
city,
but
one
place
that
you
have
to
visit
is
the
Museo
de
Antioquia.”可知，这座城市有许多世界闻名的博物馆，但你一定要去的一个地方是安蒂奥基亚博物馆。所以the
Museo
de
Antioquia是游客必去的博物馆，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“and
for
two
weeks
in
August,
a
flower
festival,
the
city's
most
important
cultural
event.”可知，8月有两周的鲜花节，这是该市最重要的文化活动。鲜花节是在八月中举办，故选C。
B
As
I
was
growing
up,
my
life
revolved
（围绕）around
soccer.
I
played
on
the
national
youth
soccer
teams,
traveled
to
Europe,
and
at
age
fifteen,
spent
time
training
with
a
professional
team
in
England.
I
always
knew
I
was
going
to
be
a
professional
soccer
player.
I
had
a
full
soccer
scholarship
to
a
top
Midwest
university,
but
when
I
got
to
college,
things
began
to
change.
I
started
to
see
everything
I
had
missed
along
the
way.
My
high
school
years
had
been
filled
with
practices
and
games
and
I
didn't
get
to
do
a
lot
of
the
other
things
my
friends
were
doing.
I
got
to
college
and
wanted
to
be
“normal”.
I
was
feeling
burned
out,
so
I
just
walked
away
from
soccer
and
my
scholarship.
But
I
felt
bad
because
soccer
was
the
only
thing
in
my
life
in
which
I
ever
had
a
deep
interest.
After
graduation
I
did
a
few
jobs.
I
worked
in
the
financial
industry,
and
then
for
several
tech
companies.
I
was
still
distressed.
Looking
back,
I
can
see
that
these
jobs
weren't
based
on
the
values
that
were
important
to
me
：
honesty,
stability
（稳定）,and
family.
Then
an
old
soccer
coach
of
mine
called
and
presented
an
offer
—
teaching
soccer
and
other
sports
to
little
kids.
I
thought,
Could
this
be
it,
my
calling（职业）？"
I've
been
teaching
now
for
a
couple
of
years
and
really
love
it.
I'm
working
with
kids,
which
I
enjoy,
and
I'm
playing
soccer
again
only
with
shorter
players.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
of
his
life
before
entering
college?
A.
It
was
sad.
B.
It
was
tiring.
C.
It
was
relaxing.
D.
It
was
successful.
25.
Why
did
the
author
walk
away
from
soccer
after
entering
college?
A.
He
was
busy
with
his
studies.
B.
He
didn't
like
to
play
soccer
any
more.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
the
same
as
his
friends.
D.
He
knew
he
couldn't
become
a
professional
player.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“distressed”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Worried.
C.
Normal.
D.
Pleased.
27.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
I
made
a
wrong
choice.
B.
My
values
finally
matched.
C.
Live
a
comfortable
life.
D.
Be
a
professional
soccer
player.
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者大学前的生活是围绕着足球，大学后作者渐渐放弃了足球，毕业后工作生活不如意，在老足球教练的帮助下，作者教小孩子踢足球和其他运动，找回了自己的价值，找回了快乐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“I
played
on
the
national
youth
soccer
teams,
traveled
to
Europe,
and
at
age
fifteen,
spent
time
training
with
a
professional
team
in
England.
I
always
knew
I
was
going
to
be
a
professional
soccer
player.”（我在国家青年足球队踢球，去了欧洲，15岁的时候，我在英格兰的一支职业球队训练。我一直都知道我会成为一名职业足球运动员。），可知大学前，作者有关足球的履历丰富，还在一支职业球队训练，并且笃定自己会成为一名职业足球运动员，这样自信的姿态，说明作者认为这种生活很成功。故选D项。
25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“My
high
school
years
had
been
filled
with
practices
and
games
and
I
didn't
get
to
do
a
lot
of
the
other
things
my
friends
were
doing.
I
got
to
college
and
wanted
to
be
“normal”.
I
was
feeling
burned
out,
so
I
just
walked
away
from
soccer
and
my
scholarship.”（我的高中生活充满了训练和比赛，我没有做很多我朋友们正在做的事情。我上了大学，想成为“正常人”。我觉得筋疲力尽了，所以我放弃了足球和奖学金），可知作者高中时没有做很多朋友们正在做的事情，为了成为“正常人”，即和朋友们一样，作者在进入大学后离开了足球。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的“But
I
felt
bad
because
soccer
was
the
only
thing
in
my
life
in
which
I
ever
had
a
deep
interest.
After
graduation
I
did
a
few
jobs.
I
worked
in
the
financial
industry,
and
then
for
several
tech
companies.
I
was
still
distressed.”（但我感到很难过，因为足球是我一生中唯一有浓厚兴趣的东西。毕业后我做了一些工作。我在金融业工作，后来又在几家科技公司工作。我还是distressed。），可知作者离开了足球后，很难过，几经换工作，说明他对现有工作不满意、不开心，可得出distressed在此处意为“Unhappy（不开心的）”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“大学前，作者踢足球生活很成功”，第二段讲“上大学后，作者想要和朋友们一样，成为“正常人”，放弃了足球，毕业后工作生活不如意”，第三段讲“作者发现自己所做的那些工作并不符合自己的价值观，在老足球教练的帮助下，作者教小孩子踢足球和其他运动，找回了自己的价值”，可知本文主要讲作者放弃自己的价值后，又找回价值的故事，B项“我又找回了自己的价值”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
With
the
winter
holiday
coming
up,
you
may
have
a
trip
in
mind.
But
no
matter
which
destination
you
choose,
chances
are
that
you'
11
see
people
with
Lonely
Planet
guidebooks
on
your
travels.
Lonely
Planet
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
travel
guide
brands,
publishing
more
than
500
different
guides
in
eight
languages.
The
popular
brand
produces
television
shows,
websites
and
podcasts.
Some
people
praise
Lonely
Planet
books
because
they
make
traveling
easy
and
affordable.
They
save
you
time
and
keep
you
from
missing
the
best
things
in
a
place.
And
of
course,
the
reviews
of
hostels
（招
待所）,hotels
and
restaurants
in
the
guides,
in
addition
to
ticket
information
about
destinations,
are
useful.
This
can
be
great
if
you
are
a
nervous
traveler,
or
if
you
haven't
traveled
by
yourself
before.
If
you
a
re
in
a
country
where
you
don't
speak
the
language,
being
able
to
show
a
guidebook
to
a
taxi
driver
can
be
a
great
help.
You
can
be
sure
to
get
yourself
to
a
hostel
that's
cheap
and
clean,
with
friendly
staff
and
cold
beer.
But
others
criticize
Lonely
Planet
and
other
travel
guide
publishers.
They
say
guidebooks
take
the
fun
out
of
traveling,
and
that
part
of
the
charming
of
travel
comes
from
the
fact
that
anything
can
happen.
They
also
think
that
if
you
follow
a
guidebook,
you'll
end
up
doing
the
same
things
and
having
the
same
experiences
as
everyone
else.
You
might
end
up
seeing
the
same
group
of
people
over
and
over,
because
everyone
is
reading
the
same
book
and
following
the
same
trail
（路线）.
Another
criticism
of
travel
guides
is
that
they
have
an
overly
large
impact
on
local
communities.
For
example,
some
locals
devote
their
lives
to
behaving
in
ways
that
attract
tourists.
They
pretend
a
traditional
lifestyle,
wear
traditional
clothes
and
live
in
traditional
houses
just
to
attract
tourists'
dollars.
28.
What
advantages
can
Lonely
Planet
guidebooks
bring?
A.
They
can
help
travelers
make
more
local
friends.
B.
They
can
provide
discounted
tickets
to
travelers.
C.
They
can
save
travelers
time
and
money
when
they
travel.
D.
They
can
help
travelers
find
the
cheapest
hotels
in
a
strange
city.
29.
Who
would
find
a
Lonely
Planet
guidebook
the
most
useful?
A.
Someone
who
liked
to
travel
with
friends.
B.
Someone
who
was
nervous
to
travel
to
an
unfamiliar
place.
C.
Someone
who
liked
to
learn
a
new
language
while
traveling.
D.
Someone
who
wanted
to
have
a
different
kind
of
travel
experience.
30.
People
criticize
the
guidebooks
because______.
A.
they
are
not
as
useful
as
most
travelers
expect
B.
local
people
live
in
the
same
way
as
before
C.
travelers
using
them
may
have
predictable
holidays
D.
travelers
using
them
will
have
to
meet
different
groups
of
people
31.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
article?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
of
traveling.
B.
To
advertise
a
product
named
Lonely
Planet.
C.
To
tell
tourists
not
to
disturb
the
local
people.
D.
To
share
different
opinions
of
traveling
with
guidebooks
.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《孤独星球》旅游指南的作用和人们对旅游指南的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“
They
save
you
time
and
keep
you
from
missing
the
best
things
in
a
place.
And
of
course,
the
reviews
of
hostels
（招
待所）,hotels
and
restaurants
in
the
guides,
in
addition
to
ticket
information
about
destinations,
are
useful.（它们节省你的时间，防止你错过一个地方最好的东西。当然，除了目的地的门票信息外，指南中关于旅社、酒店和餐馆的评论也很有用。）”可知，《孤独星球》旅行指南可以节省旅客旅行的时间和金钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This
can
be
great
if
you
are
a
nervous
traveler,
or
if
you
haven't
traveled
by
yourself
before.
（如果你是一个紧张的旅行者，或者你以前没有独自旅行过，这是很好的选择。）”可知，去一个不熟悉的地方旅行会紧张的人会发现《孤独星球》旅行指南最有用。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But
others
criticize
Lonely
Planet
and
other
travel
guide
publishers.
They
say
guidebooks
take
the
fun
out
of
traveling,
and
that
part
of
the
charming
of
travel
comes
from
the
fact
that
anything
can
happen.（但也有人批评《孤独星球》和其他旅游指南出版商。人们说，旅行指南把旅行的乐趣都带走了，而旅行的魅力之一就在于，任何事情都有可能发生。）”根据倒数第二段“They
also
think
that
if
you
follow
a
guidebook,
you'll
end
up
doing
the
same
things
and
having
the
same
experiences
as
everyone
else.
You
might
end
up
seeing
the
same
group
of
people
over
and
over,
because
everyone
is
reading
the
same
book
and
following
the
same
trail
”他们还认为，如果你遵循指南，你最终会做和其他人一样的事情，拥有和其他人一样的经历。你可能会一遍又一遍地看到同一群人，因为每个人都在读同一本书，循着同一条路走。可知，人们批评这些旅游指南，因为使用它们的旅行者可能有预知的假期。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But
others
criticize
Lonely
Planet
and
other
travel
guide
publishers.（但也有人批评《孤独星球》和其他旅游指南出版商。），倒数第二段“They
also
think
that
if
you
follow
a
guidebook,
you'll
end
up
doing
the
same
things
and
having
the
same
experiences
as
everyone
else.
（他们还认为，如果你遵循指南，你最终会做和其他人一样的事情，拥有和其他人一样的经历。）和最后一段“Another
criticism
of
travel
guides
is
that
they
have
an
overly
large
impact
on
local
communities.
（对旅游指南的另一个批评是，它们对当地社区的影响过大。）”可推知，作者写这篇文章目的是分享对《孤独星球》旅游指南的不同看法。故选D。
D
Many
people
struggle
to
keep
their
weight
under
control
as
they
get
older.
Research
at
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden
has
uncovered
why
that
is：
Lipid
turnover
（脂质周转）in
the
fat
tissue
decreases
during
ageing
and
makes
it
easier
to
gain
weight,
even
if
we
don't
eat
more
or
exercise
less
than
before.
The
scientists
studied
the
fat
cells
in
54
men
and
women
over
an
average
period
of
13
years.
In
that
time,
all
subjects,
regardless
whether
they
gain
or
lose
weight,
showed
decreases
in
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue.
Those
who
didn't
compensate
（补充）for
that
by
eating
fewer
calories
gained
weight
by
an
average
of
20%.
The
researchers
also
examined
lipid
turnover
in
41
women
who
had
bariatric
surgery
（减肥手术）and
how
the
lipid
turnover
rate
affected
their
ability
to
keep
the
weight
off
four
to
seven
years
after
surgery.
The
result
showed
that
only
those
who
had
a
low
rate
before
the
surgery
managed
to
increase
their
lipid
turnover
and
keep
their
weight
loss.
The
researchers
believe
these
people
may
have
had
more
room
to
increase
their
lipid
turnover
than
those
who
already
had
a
high
level
pre
-
surgery.
“The
results
indicate
for
the
first
time
that
processes
in
our
fat
tissue
regulate
（调节）changes
in
body
weight
during
ageing
in
a
way
that
is
independent
of
other
factors,
says
Peter
Amer,
one
of
the
study's
main
authors.
"This
could
open
up
new
ways
to
treat
obesity
（肥胖）.”
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
one
way
to
speed
up
the
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue
is
to
do
more
physical
activity.
This
new
research
supports
that
and
further
indicates
that
the
long
-
term
result
of
weight
-loss
surgery
would
improve
if
combined
with
increased
physical
activity.
32.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
gaining
weight
with
age
is_____.
A.
a
natural
rule.
B.
an
unknown
secret
C.
the
result
of
bad
habits
D.
something
easy
to
avoid
33.
What
can
we
know
about
the
study
conducted
by
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden?
A.
It
lasts
for
about
three
decades.
B.
Its
findings
don't
agree
with
the
results
of
former
studies.
C.
It
finds
old
people’s
weight
increases
by
20%
on
average.
D.
Its
findings
can
give
some
inspiration
for
obesity
treatment.
34.
What
can
speed
up
the
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue?
A.
Eating
less.
B.
Exercise
more.
C.
Having
enough
sleep.
D.
Having
bariatric
surgery.
35.
What
does
the
text
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Why
people
gain
weight
as
they
get
old.
B.
How
old
people
can
control
their
weight.
C.
What
contributes
to
weight
gain
or
loss.
D.
Physical
activity
is
the
key
to
weight
loss.
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项随着年龄的增长体重也会增加的研究，这种情况主要是因为脂肪组织中的脂质周转下降，从而使体重增加。文末还提到了这项研究可能为帮助人们治疗肥胖症提供启示。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many
people
struggle
to
keep
their
weight
under
control
as
they
get
older.
Research
at
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden
has
uncovered
why
that
is：
Lipid
turnover
（脂质周转）in
the
fat
tissue
decreases
during
ageing
and
makes
it
easier
to
gain
weight,
even
if
we
don't
eat
more
or
exercise
less
than
before.（随着年龄的增长，许多人努力控制体重。瑞典卡罗琳斯卡研究所的研究揭示了为什么会这样：脂肪组织中的脂质周转在衰老过程中减少，即使我们不比以前多吃东西或少运动。体重也会更容易增加，）”因此可知看出，人在变老过程中即随着年龄的增长体重增加是自然规律，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章倒数第二段“The
results
indicate
for
the
first
time
that
processes
in
our
fat
tissue
regulate
（调节）changes
in
body
weight
during
ageing
in
a
way
that
is
independent
of
other
factors（研究结果首次表明，在脂肪组织中的进程在衰老时改变体重，是以一种独立于其他因素的方式来改变的）”再结合“This
could
open
up
new
ways
to
treat
obesity（这可能为治疗肥胖开辟新途径）”。由此推断，Karolinska
研究所进行的这项研究，我们能了解到这一发现对肥胖的治疗有一定的启示。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Previous
studies
have
shown
that
one
way
to
speed
up
the
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue
is
to
do
more
physical
activity.（先前的研究表明，加速脂肪组织中脂质转换的一种方法是多做运动。）”因此，多锻炼可以加速脂肪组织中的脂质周转。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。开篇点题，根据文章第一段“Many
people
struggle
to
keep
their
weight
under
control
as
they
get
older.
Research
at
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden
has
uncovered
why
that
is：
Lipid
turnover
（脂质周转）in
the
fat
tissue
decreases
during
ageing
and
makes
it
easier
to
gain
weight,
even
if
we
don't
eat
more
or
exercise
less
than
before.（随着年龄的增长，许多人努力控制体重。瑞典卡罗琳斯卡研究所的研究揭示了为什么会这样：脂肪组织中的脂质周转在衰老过程中减少，即使我们不比以前多吃东西或少运动。体重也会更容易增加。）”以及后面的陈述可以看出文章主要告诉我们为什么人们随着年龄的增长体重会增加。故选A。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
culture
values
family
bonds
（纽带）very
much.
Family
members
don't
just
gather
during
the
holidays.
In
fact,
they
often
live
under
one
roof
all
year
round.
____36____Family
in
the
East
and
West
are
very
different
from
each
other.
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families（大家庭）are
common.
____37____According
to
a
survey,
90
percent
of
children
in
Shanghai
and
70
percent
of
children
in
Beijing
were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.
Chinese
people
believe
that
“
a
grandparent
is
a
treasure
to
their
family”.
In
many
Western
countries,
most
families
are
nuclear
families
（小家庭）.These
are
made
up
of
children
and
their
parents.
Besides,
the
duties
parents
have
toward
their
children
can
also
be
different.
___38___It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
Chinese
adults
also
consider
their
parents'
opinions
when
making
major
life
decisions.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
eighteen.
___39___If
they
choose
to
keep
living
with
their
parents
after
becoming
an
adult,
it
can
be
seen
as
a
failure
on
their
part.
While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
（隐私）and
independence.
___40___Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.
A.
But
in
the
end,
east
or
west——home
is
best.
B.
But
different
cultures
have
different
family
values.
C.
Nuclear
families
are
the
most
common
type
in
China.
D.
Both
Easterners
and
Westerners
value
quality
family
time.
E.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.
F.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.
G.
Many
young
people
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part
-
time
jobs
to
pay
for
college.
【答案】36.
B
37.
E
38.
F
39.
G
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的东方。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Families
in
the
East
and
West
are
very
different
from
each
other.（东西方的家庭差异很大）”可知空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项B中different
cultures
have
different
family
values（不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观）承接下文中的“Families
in
the
East
and
West
are
very
different”。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families（大家庭）are
common.（在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭很普遍。）”可知几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。选项E中“three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.（三到四代人在一起生活）”正好承接上文中的“extended
families（大家庭）”。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.（父母为子女的大学付费，帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。）”可知空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。选项F中“many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.（父母一直照顾孩子都成人。）”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
eighteen.（然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子通常在18岁以后就搬出房子。）”可知空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。选项G中“Many
young
people
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part
-
time
jobs
to
pay
for
college.（许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工，以支付学费和房租。）”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
（隐私）and
independence.（东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。）”可知东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”可知，空格处起的是承上启下的作用。选项A中“But”承接上文，表示语义的转折；“east
or
west——home
is
best（家是最好的-不论是东方或西方。）”承接下文“Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”表示无论东方还是西方，家是最好的地方。故选A。
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题L
5分，满分30分）
The
Smilodon
and
the
Tiger
The
smilodon
(剑齿虎)
died
out
probably
about
ten
thousand
years
ago.
___41___
it
is
also
known
as
the
saber-toothed
tiger,
it
was
not
a
___42___
relative
of
the
modem
tiger.
The
more
scientists
___43___
the
two
big
cats,
the
more
___44___they
find.
Tigers
are
not
___45___
animals.
They
generally
travel
by
themselves.
The
smilodon,
on
the
other
hand,
probably
___46___in
groups.
Tigers
run
fast
while
___47___
their
prey
(猎物).
But
the
smilodon,
with
much
___48___
tails
than
today’s
tigers,
did
not
have
the
balance
to
run
at___49___
speeds.
It
probably
caught
its
prey
by
____50____
quietly
until
an
animal
came
near.
Then,
the
smilodon
would
____51____
its
prey.
Another
main
difference
between
today’s
tiger
and
the
smilodon
is
the
size
of
the
smilodon’s
____52____.
It
is
known
as
a
saber-toothed
cat
____53____
two
huge
teeth
that
grew
from
the
top
of
its
jaw
(颌).
These
teeth
grew
up
to
nearly
18
cm
long
and
were
easily
____54____
and
damaged.
The
smilodon
probably
used
the
teeth
to
bite
into
____55____
parts
of
its
prey’s
body,
such
as
its
stomach.
A
modem
tiger's
teeth
are
much
smaller,
but
they
are
____56____.
The
smilodon
lived
in
North
and
South
America
from
about
two
million
years
ago
until
about
ten
thousand
years
ago.
Tigers,
____57____,
still
exist
today
and
live
in
eastern
and
southeastern
Asia.
No
one
knows
for
sure
why
the
smilodon
____58____.
However,
scientists
do
know
that
many
of
today’s
tiger
species
are
in
danger
of
____59____because
of
human
activity.
So
it
is
important
to
____60____
tigers
and
many
other
animals.
41.
A.
Although
B.
As
C.
If
D.
Or
42.
A.
close
B.
beloved
C.
young
D.
healthy
43.
A.
watch
B.
study
C.
catch
D.
save
44.
A.
fun
B.
problems
C.
danger
D.
differences
45.
A.
cute
B.
small
C.
sociable
D.
normal
46.
A.
arrived
B.
lived
C.
learned
D.
waited
47.
A.
killing
B.
sharing
C.
hunting
D.
frightening
48.
A.
older
B.
thicker
C.
brighter
D.
shorter
49.
A.
low
B.
top
C.
similar
D.
reduced
50.
A.
hiding
B.
escaping
C.
returning
D.
practicing
51.
A.
follow
B.
test
C.
locate
D.
surprise
52.
A.
tail
B.
ears
C.
teeth
D.
head
53.
A.
except
for
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.
along
with
54.
A.
broken
B.
replaced
C.
found
D.
cleaned
55.
A.
good
B.
dirty
C.
warm
D.
soft
56.
A.
whiter
B.
prettier
C.
stronger
D.
wider
57.
A.
at
first
B.
of
course
C.
as
a
result
D.
at
last
58.
A.
stopped
B.
changed
C.
developed
D.
disappeared
59.
A.
dying
out
B.
coming
back
C.
running
off
D.
moving
around
60.
A.
train
B.
feed
C.
protect
D.
visit
【答案】41.
A
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
C
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
D
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
D
59.
A
60.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一万年前灭绝的剑齿虎与现代虎的区别。
【41题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然它也被称为剑齿虎，但它并不是现代老虎的近亲。A.
Although虽然；B.
As随着；C.
If如果；D.
Or否则。对比“it
is
also
known
as
the
saber
-
toothed
tiger,”和“it
was
not
a
___2___
relative”可知，这两句为转折关系，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然它也被称为剑齿虎，但它并不是现代老虎的近亲。A.
close紧密的；B.
beloved钟爱的；C.
young年轻的；D.
healthy健康的。根据句意可知，剑齿虎和现代虎虽然同属一科，但不是近系亲属，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对这两种大型猫科动物研究得越多，发现的差异就越大。A.
watch观看；B.
study学习；C.
catch抓住；D.
save节约。根据scientists分析，此处指的是科学家做研究，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对这两种大型猫科动物研究得越多，发现的差异就越大。A.
fun乐趣；B.
problems问题；C.
danger危险；D.
differences区别。根据下一段的主要内容是两种虎的不同，可以判断出此处是引起下文，指的是二者的差别，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不是社交类的动物。A.
cute可爱的；B.
small小的；C.
sociable社交的；D.
normal正常的。根据下文“They
generally
travel
by
themselves.”可知，它们经常独自行动，可知它们不是社交类的动物，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，剑齿虎可能群居。A.
arrived到达；B.
lived生活；C.
learned学习；D.
waited等待。根据“on
the
other
hand”可知，此处指剑齿虎与老虎的区别，它们可能是群居动物，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老虎们捕捉猎物的时候跑得很快。A.
killing杀；B.
sharing分享；C.
hunting猎杀；D.
frightening害怕。根据“their
prey”可知，指的是老虎捕捉猎物，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多，在高速奔跑时无法保持平衡。A.
older更老的；B.
thicker更厚的；C.
brighter更亮的；D.
shorter更短的。根据后文“did
not
have
the
balance”可知，无法保持平衡，因此是尾巴很短，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多，在高速奔跑时无法保持平衡。A.
low低的；B.
top顶端的；C.
similar相似的；D.
reduced减少的。此处指的是剑齿虎飞快地跑，与上文“run
fast”相呼应，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会悄悄地躲起来，直到有动物走近才抓住猎物。A.
hiding隐藏；B.
escaping逃跑；C.
returning回归；D.
practicing练习。根据后文“until
an
animal
came
near.”可推测，剑齿虎跑不快，故要躲起来才能靠近猎物，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，剑齿虎就可以吓到它的猎物了。A.
follow跟随；B.
test测试；C.
locate位于；D.
surprise惊讶。根据上文剑齿虎躲起来，会吓到猎物，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的老虎和剑齿虎的另一个主要区别是剑齿虎牙齿的大小。A.
tail尾巴；B.
ears耳朵；C.
teeth牙齿；D.
head头。根据后文“two
huge
teeth
that
grew
from
the
top
of
its
jaw
(颌)”可知，此处指的是剑齿虎的牙齿，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它被称为剑齿虎因为下颌有两个巨大的牙齿。A.
except
for
除了；B.
because
of因为；C.
instead
of相反；D.
along
with和。“two
huge
teeth
that
grew
from
the
top
of
its
jaw
(颌)”是其被叫做剑齿虎的原因，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些牙齿长到近18厘米长，很容易折断和损坏。A.
broken破碎；B.
replaced代替；C.
found发现；D.
cleaned清理。根据damaged可知，此处指牙齿很容易损坏，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑齿虎可能用牙齿咬进猎物身体的柔软部分，比如胃。A.
good好的；B.
dirty脏的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
soft软的。根据后文“such
as
its
stomach”可知，像胃一样的软的部位，因为剑齿虎牙齿脆弱，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代老虎的牙齿要小得多，但却更强壮。A.
whiter更白的；B.
prettier更漂亮的；C.
stronger更强壮的；D.
wider更宽的。根据but可知，老虎的牙不像剑齿虎那么脆弱，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，如今老虎仍然存在，生活在亚洲东部和东南部。A.
at
first首先；B.
of
course当然；C.
as
a
result因此；D.
at
last最终。分析前后文语境，of
course表示强调事实，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道剑齿虎消失的原因。A.
stopped停止；B.
changed改变；C.
developed发展；D.
disappeared消失。根据第一段“The
smilodon
(剑齿虎)
died
out
probably
about
ten
thousand
years
ago”可知，剑齿虎一万年前就灭绝了，因此可知其已经消失了，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，科学家们确实知道，由于人类的活动，今天的许多老虎物种正面临灭绝的危险。A.
dying
out灭绝；B.
coming
back回来；C.
running
off逃跑；D.
moving
around走来走去。根据“because
of
human
activity”可知，人类的活动伤害了老虎，使老虎濒临灭绝，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意：所以保护老虎和许多其他动物是很重要的。A.
train训练；B.
feed喂养；C.
protect保护；D.
visit拜访。根据前文说老虎有灭绝的危险，故此处指人类应该保护动物们，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
State
Administration
of
Cultural
Heritage
（
SACH）
will
start
a
campaign,
____61____will
involve
regular
checks
on
protection
efforts
by
local
governments
to
prevent
damage
to
the
Great
Wall.
The
SACH
will
open
a
special
line
for
information
about
____62____（go）
against
laws
and
damage
to
the
Great
Wall
from
the
public.
The
Great
Wall
covers
over
21,000
kilometres
from
Gansu
Province
to
Hebei
Province.
According
to
SACH
statistics,
about
30
percent
of
a
6,200
-
km
section
of
the
wall
____63____（
build）
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
has
disappeared
and
less
than
10
percent
___64___（
be
）
considered
well
-
preserved.
The
Great
Wall
has
faced
threats
___65___both
nature
and
humans.
Some
____66____（
nature）
phenomenon
such
as
earthquakes,
rain
and
wind
have
_____67_____
（gradual）
left
the
wall
with
many
broken
bricks.
Human
____68____（
activity
）
,
such
as
irresponsible
（不负责任的）development
and
agriculture
near
the
wall,
have
damaged
the
landmark,
according
to
research
by
the
China
Great
Wall
Society.
____69____lack
of
protection
efforts
in
remote
regions
and
a
weak
plan
for
protection
have
also
made
a
____70____（
contribute）
to
the
damage.
【答案】61.
which
62.
going
63.
built
64.
is
65.
from
66.
natural
67.
gradually
68.
activities
69.
A
70.
contribution
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国家文化遗产管理机构将开展一项活动，即对当地机构对防止长城遭到破坏作出的努力进行定期检查和随机抽查。遗产管理机构将开通特殊公众热线收集有关对长城侵害的违法违规行为的信息。并且，长城遭受着自然及人为的破坏。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局（SACH）将启动一项活动，包括定期检查地方政府的保护工作，以防止长城受损。根据句子结构可知，该空是非制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是
campaign，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。
【62题详解】
考查介词用法。句意：国家文物局将开通一条专线，向公众提供有关违法和破坏长城的信息。分析可知，介词about后用动词ing形式作宾语。故填going。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据SACH的统计，在明朝修建的6200公里长的城墙中，约有30%已经消失，只有不到10%被认为保存完好。built与
the
wall之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，故用过去分词短语作定语。故填built。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：句意：根据SACH的统计，在明朝修建的6200公里长的城墙中，约有30%已经消失，只有不到10%被认为保存完好。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时表示长城目前的状态，且完整的主语是less
than
10
percent
of
the
wall，故谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：长城面临着来自自然和人类的威胁。分析可知，
threat
from意为来自……的威胁，为固定搭配，故填from。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些自然现象，如地震、雨、风等，已逐渐使墙体留下许多碎砖。空格所填单词在句中修饰名词
phenomena，需用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些自然现象，如地震、雨、风等，已逐渐使墙体留下许多碎砖。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据中国长城学会的研究，人类活动，如不负责任的开发和长城附近的农业，已经破坏了这座地标。分析可知，谓语动词是have
damaged，为复数，所以设空处处用activity的复数形式。故填activities。
【69题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：偏远地区缺乏保护工作和保护计划薄弱也是造成破坏的原因之一。a
lack
of.意为缺乏……，为固定搭配，在句首首字母大写，故填A。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：偏远地区缺乏保护工作和保护计划薄弱也是造成破坏的原因之一。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，且其前有冠词a，故用contribute的名词形式。并且make
a
contribution意为为……做贡献，故填contribution。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共io小题;每小题1分，满分io分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
new
term
began
and
the
school
clubs
were
looking
for
new
member.
Last
week,
we
heard
that
all
the
clubs
would
gather
on
the
sports
field
during
the
lunch
break
on
Friday
but
we
could
join
the
club
we
liked.
Everyone
was
filled
with
a
feeling
excitement.
After
lunch
on
Friday,
we
crowd
onto
the
sports
field.
I
was
amazing
at
the
number
and
variety
of
the
clubs:
the
Cartoon
Club,
the
Guitar
Club,
the
Basketball
Club
and
so
on.
I
decided
to
join
the
Basketball
Club,
because
that
I
love
sports.
I
signed
up
and
so
did
some
other
students
which
shared
my
interest.
In
the
end,
we
had
the
picture
taken
together,
smiling
happy.
I
believe
take
up
a
new
hobby
will
make
my
school
life
full
of
fun.
【答案】1.
member→members
2.
but→and
3.在feeling后面加of
4.
crowd→crowded
5.
amazing→amazed
6.去掉that
7.
which→who/that
8.
the→a
9.
happy→happily
10.
take→taking
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者学校俱乐部正在寻找新成员，作者借此机会加入了篮球俱乐部。
【详解】1.
考查名词的数。句意：新学期开始了，学校俱乐部正在寻找新成员。member是可数名词，结合主语复数名词clubs可知，不止一个新成员，用名词复数形式。故将member改为members。
2.
考查连词。句意：上周，我们听说所有的俱乐部都会在周五的午休时间聚集在运动场上，我们可以加入我们喜欢的俱乐部。由语境可知，前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
3.
考查介词。句意：每个人都很快乐。固定搭配a
feeling
of…（一种……感觉），用介词of。故在feeling后面加of。
4.
考查时态。句意：星期五午饭后，我们挤进运动场。由时间状语（“Last
week”上周的）Friday可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故将crowd改为crowded。
5.
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我对俱乐部的数量和种类感到惊讶：卡通俱乐部、吉他俱乐部、篮球俱乐部等等。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰主语I，用-ed形容词（大为惊奇的）。故将amazing改为amazed。
6.
考查状语从句。句意：我决定加入篮球俱乐部，因为我喜欢运动。本句由从属连词because引导原因状语从句，that多余。故去掉that。
7.
考查定语从句。句意：我报名了，其他一些和我有一样兴趣的学生也报名了。此处是定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故将which改为who/that。
8.
考查冠词。句意：最后，我们合影留念，笑得很开心。此处泛指“一张照片”，picture以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故将the改为a。
9.
考查副词。句意：最后，我们合影留念，笑得很开心。此处用副词happily（开心地）作状语修饰动词smiling。故将happy改为happily。
10.
考查动名词。句意：我相信养成一个新爱好会使我的学校生活充满乐趣。动词believe后接省略that引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词（doing）形式作主语。故将take改为taking。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校拟选拔一批志愿者，利用寒假到世界外国语学校(World
Foreign
Language
School)给外国小朋友辅导汉语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.对此活动的理解
2.个人优点
3.你的打算
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2,可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
and
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
work
you
are
organizing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
and
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
work
you
are
organizing.
In
my
view,
helping
pupils
in
World
Foreign
Language
School
with
their
Chinese
learning
will
be
good
for
both
them
and
us
high
school
student
tutors,
which
will
bring
great
social
benefits.
I
personally
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
because
I
am
out
-
going
and
also
skillful
in
Chinese.
I
hope
I
can
join
the
instructive
activity.
If
accepted,
I
plan
to
communicate
with
the
pupils
first
to
know
what
they
need.
Besides,
I
will
try
to
make
them
feel
more
interested
in
Chinese
by
telling
stories,
singing
songs,
playing
games
and
so
on.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次关于如何加强英语听说的专题讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.对此活动的理解
2.个人优点
3.你的打算
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
apply
for，in
one’s
view，be
good
for，social
benefits，be
qualified
for，communicate
with，interested
in，offer
sb.
the
opportunity，look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
I
am
Li
Hua
and
I'
m
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
work
you
are
organizing.
In
my
view,
helping
pupils
in
World
Foreign
Language
School
with
their
Chinese
learning
will
be
good
for
both
them
and
us
high
school
student
tutors,
which
will
bring
great
social
benefits.
3.
I
personally
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
because
I
am
out
-
going
and
also
skillful
in
Chinese.
4.
If
accepted,
I
plan
to
communicate
with
the
pupils
first
to
know
what
they
need.
5.
Besides,
I
will
try
to
make
them
feel
more
interested
in
Chinese
by
telling
stories,
singing
songs,
playing
games
and
so
on.
6.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
7.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
my
view,
helping
pupils
in
World
Foreign
Language
School
with
their
Chinese
learning
will
be
good
for
both
them
and
us
high
school
student
tutors,
which
will
bring
great
social
benefits.（使用了动名词作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
If
accepted,
I
plan
to
communicate
with
the
pupils
first
to
know
what
they
need.（使用了非谓语动词和宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.（使用了it作形式宾语和if引导的条件状语从句）宣城市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区
域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用o.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
may
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
words?
A.
Boring
B.
Funny.
C.
True.
2.
Why
does
the
man
apologize?
A.
He
will
be
late.
B.
He
keeps
his
mom
waiting.
C.
He
has
lost
the
woman's
key.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Climbing
the
mountain.
B.
Boarding
the
plane.
C.
Enjoying
the
scenery.
4.
How
long
does
it
usually
take
the
woman
to
drive
home?
A.
Fifteen
minutes.
B.
Forty
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
test.
C.
A
job.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
kind
of
music
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
Rock
music.
B.
Jazz.
C.
Classical
music.
7.
For
whom
is
the
woman
holding
the
party?
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
uncle.
C.
Her
husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
made
a
wrong
turn.
B.
She
ran
out
of
gas.
C.
She
missed
a
call.
9.
Where
does
the
man
live?
A
On
the
1st
floor.
B.
On
the
2nd
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couple.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
How
often
does
the
woman
take
medicine?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
two
days.
C.
Every
three
days.
12.
How
will
the
woman
solve
the
problem?
A.
By
reporting
it
to
the
police.
B.
By
calling
her
neighbors
first.
C.
By
leaving
her
neighbors
a
message.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
did
the
man
spend
the
most
time
last
summer?
A.
In
France.
B.
In
Austria.
C.
In
Germany.
14.
When
did
the
vacation
start?
A.
On
July
3.
B.
On
July
10.
C.
On
July
17.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
Marceaus?
A.
They
all
work
in
a
hospital.
B.
They
were
all
kind
to
him.
C.
They
seldom
cook
meals.
16.
How
many
cities
did
the
man
visit
in
his
spare
time
in
July?
A.
4
B.
3
C.
2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
his
father
set
him
a
task?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Excited.
18.
What
happened
to
the
speaker
the
other
day?
A.
He
had
to
cut
grass
in
the
same
place.
B.
He
was
found
telling
lies
again.
C.
He
lost
two
dollars.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
use
to
be?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
cleaner.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
A.
To
try
to
be
responsible
from
the
start.
B.
To
do
the
job
well
the
first
time.
C.
To
value
cooperation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Medellin,
Columbia
Climate-----Medellin
is
about
1,538
meters
above
sea
level.
Its
climate
is
not
as
hot
as
other
cities
located
near
the
equator
（赤道）.The
city’s
average
temperature
is
22
℃.
Getting
here----Medellin
has
an
international
airport
with
flights
from
Miami,
New
York,
Madrid,
and
many
other
cities.
There
are
taxis
and
minibuses
from
the
airport
to
downtown.
Getting
around
----The
quickest
and
cheapest
way
to
get
around
Medellin
is
with
the
well
-
planned
metro
（地铁）system.
The
modem
bus
also
goes
around
the
city,
showing
parks,
beautiful
neighborhoods
,and
historical
sites.
Where
to
stay----There
are
many
cheap
hotels,
and
most
of
them
include
hot
showers,
TV,
free
Internet,
private
lockers
and
Spanish
lessons.
Nightlife----The
fun
-
loving
people
of
Medellin
love
to
dance.
There
are
many
places
around
the
city
to
dance.
One
of
the
most
famous
is
Zona
Rosa.
Most
clubs
close
at
3
：00
a.
m.
Sightseeing——There
are
world
-
famous
museums
in
the
city,
but
one
place
that
you
have
to
visit
is
the
Museo
de
Antioquia.
It
has
a
large
collection
of
art,
including
paintings
by
Fernando
Botero.
Festivals——Why
not
plan
a
trip
around
the
festival?
There's
a
poetry
festival
in
July,
a
celebration
of
lights
in
December
and
January,
and
for
two
weeks
in
August,
a
flower
festival,
the
city's
most
important
cultural
event.
21.
How
is
the
climate
of
Medellin?
A.
It
is
pleasant.
B.
It
is
very
hot.
C.
It
is
quite
dry.
D.
It
is
changeable.
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Museo
de
Antioquia?
A.
It
is
an
art
market.
B.
It
is
a
must
-
see
museum.
C.
It
is
the
best
place
to
shop.
D.
It
is
a
coffee
-
growing
center.
23.
When
is
the
flower
festival
in
Medellin?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
July
C.
In
August.
D.
In
December.
B
As
I
was
growing
up,
my
life
revolved
（围绕）around
soccer.
I
played
on
the
national
youth
soccer
teams,
traveled
to
Europe,
and
at
age
fifteen,
spent
time
training
with
a
professional
team
in
England.
I
always
knew
I
was
going
to
be
a
professional
soccer
player.
I
had
a
full
soccer
scholarship
to
a
top
Midwest
university,
but
when
I
got
to
college,
things
began
to
change.
I
started
to
see
everything
I
had
missed
along
the
way.
My
high
school
years
had
been
filled
with
practices
and
games
and
I
didn't
get
to
do
a
lot
of
the
other
things
my
friends
were
doing.
I
got
to
college
and
wanted
to
be
“normal”.
I
was
feeling
burned
out,
so
I
just
walked
away
from
soccer
and
my
scholarship.
But
I
felt
bad
because
soccer
was
the
only
thing
in
my
life
in
which
I
ever
had
a
deep
interest.
After
graduation
I
did
a
few
jobs.
I
worked
in
the
financial
industry,
and
then
for
several
tech
companies.
I
was
still
distressed.
Looking
back
I
can
see
that
these
jobs
weren't
based
on
the
values
that
were
important
to
me
：
honesty,
stability
（稳定）,and
family.
Then
an
old
soccer
coach
of
mine
called
and
presented
an
offer
—
teaching
soccer
and
other
sports
to
little
kids.
I
thought,
Could
this
be
it,
my
calling（职业）？"
I've
been
teaching
now
for
a
couple
of
years
and
really
love
it.
I'm
working
with
kids,
which
I
enjoy,
and
I'm
playing
soccer
again
only
with
shorter
players.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
of
his
life
before
entering
college?
A.
It
was
sad.
B.
It
was
tiring.
C.
It
was
relaxing.
D.
It
was
successful.
25.
Why
did
the
author
walk
away
from
soccer
after
entering
college?
A.
He
was
busy
with
his
studies.
B.
He
didn't
like
to
play
soccer
any
more.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
the
same
as
his
friends.
D.
He
knew
he
couldn't
become
a
professional
player.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“distressed”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Worried.
C.
Normal.
D.
Pleased.
27.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
I
made
a
wrong
choice.
B.
My
values
finally
matched.
C.
Live
a
comfortable
life.
D.
Be
a
professional
soccer
player.
C
With
the
winter
holiday
coming
up,
you
may
have
a
trip
in
mind.
But
no
matter
which
destination
you
choose,
chances
are
that
you'
11
see
people
with
Lonely
Planet
guidebooks
on
your
travels.
Lonely
Planet
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
travel
guide
brands,
publishing
more
than
500
different
guides
in
eight
languages.
The
popular
brand
produces
television
shows,
websites
and
podcasts.
Some
people
praise
Lonely
Planet
books
because
they
make
traveling
easy
and
affordable.
They
save
you
time
and
keep
you
from
missing
the
best
things
in
a
place.
And
of
course,
the
reviews
of
hostels
（招
待所）,hotels
and
restaurants
in
the
guides,
in
addition
to
ticket
information
about
destinations,
are
useful.
This
can
be
great
if
you
are
a
nervous
traveler,
or
if
you
haven't
traveled
by
yourself
before.
If
you
a
re
in
a
country
where
you
don't
speak
the
language,
being
able
to
show
a
guidebook
to
a
taxi
driver
can
be
a
great
help.
You
can
be
sure
to
get
yourself
to
a
hostel
that's
cheap
and
clean,
with
friendly
staff
and
cold
beer.
But
others
criticize
Lonely
Planet
and
other
travel
guide
publishers.
They
say
guidebooks
take
the
fun
out
of
traveling,
and
that
part
of
the
charming
of
travel
comes
from
the
fact
that
anything
can
happen.
They
also
think
that
if
you
follow
a
guidebook,
you'll
end
up
doing
the
same
things
and
having
the
same
experiences
as
everyone
else.
You
might
end
up
seeing
the
same
group
of
people
over
and
over,
because
everyone
is
reading
the
same
book
and
following
the
same
trail
（路线）.
Another
criticism
of
travel
guides
is
that
they
have
an
overly
large
impact
on
local
communities.
For
example,
some
locals
devote
their
lives
to
behaving
in
ways
that
attract
tourists.
They
pretend
a
traditional
lifestyle,
wear
traditional
clothes
and
live
in
traditional
houses
just
to
attract
tourists'
dollars.
28.
What
advantages
can
Lonely
Planet
guidebooks
bring?
A.
They
can
help
travelers
make
more
local
friends.
B.
They
can
provide
discounted
tickets
to
travelers.
C.
They
can
save
travelers
time
and
money
when
they
travel.
D.
They
can
help
travelers
find
the
cheapest
hotels
in
a
strange
city.
29.
Who
would
find
a
Lonely
Planet
guidebook
the
most
useful?
A.
Someone
who
liked
to
travel
with
friends.
B.
Someone
who
was
nervous
to
travel
to
an
unfamiliar
place.
C.
Someone
who
liked
to
learn
a
new
language
while
traveling.
D.
Someone
who
wanted
to
have
a
different
kind
of
travel
experience.
30.
People
criticize
the
guidebooks
because______.
A.
they
are
not
as
useful
as
most
travelers
expect
B.
local
people
live
in
the
same
way
as
before
C.
travelers
using
them
may
have
predictable
holidays
D.
travelers
using
them
will
have
to
meet
different
groups
of
people
31.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
article?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
of
traveling.
B.
To
advertise
a
product
named
Lonely
Planet.
C.
To
tell
tourists
not
to
disturb
the
local
people.
D.
To
share
different
opinions
of
traveling
with
guidebooks
.
D
Many
people
struggle
to
keep
their
weight
under
control
as
they
get
older.
Research
at
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden
has
uncovered
why
that
is：
Lipid
turnover
（脂质周转）in
the
fat
tissue
decreases
during
ageing
and
makes
it
easier
to
gain
weight,
even
if
we
don't
eat
more
or
exercise
less
than
before.
The
scientists
studied
the
fat
cells
in
54
men
and
women
over
an
average
period
of
13
years.
In
that
time,
all
subjects,
regardless
whether
they
gain
or
lose
weight,
showed
decreases
in
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue.
Those
who
didn't
compensate
（补充）for
that
by
eating
fewer
calories
gained
weight
by
an
average
of
20%.
The
researchers
also
examined
lipid
turnover
in
41
women
who
had
bariatric
surgery
（减肥手术）and
how
the
lipid
turnover
rate
affected
their
ability
to
keep
the
weight
off
four
to
seven
years
after
surgery.
The
result
showed
that
only
those
who
had
a
low
rate
before
the
surgery
managed
to
increase
their
lipid
turnover
and
keep
their
weight
loss.
The
researchers
believe
these
people
may
have
had
more
room
to
increase
their
lipid
turnover
than
those
who
already
had
a
high
level
pre
-
surgery.
“The
results
indicate
for
the
first
time
that
processes
in
our
fat
tissue
regulate
（调节）changes
in
body
weight
during
ageing
in
a
way
that
is
independent
of
other
factors,
says
Peter
Amer,
one
of
the
study's
main
authors.
"This
could
open
up
new
ways
to
treat
obesity
（肥胖）.”
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
one
way
to
speed
up
the
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue
is
to
do
more
physical
activity.
This
new
research
supports
that
and
further
indicates
that
the
long
-
term
result
of
weight
-loss
surgery
would
improve
if
combined
with
increased
physical
activity.
32.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
gaining
weight
with
age
is_____.
A.
a
natural
rule.
B.
an
unknown
secret
C.
the
result
of
bad
habits
D.
something
easy
to
avoid
33.
What
can
we
know
about
the
study
conducted
by
Karolinska
Institute
in
Sweden?
A.
It
lasts
for
about
three
decades.
B.
Its
findings
don't
agree
with
the
results
of
former
studies.
C.
It
finds
old
people’s
weight
increases
by
20%
on
average.
D.
Its
findings
can
give
some
inspiration
for
obesity
treatment.
34.
What
can
speed
up
the
lipid
turnover
in
the
fat
tissue?
A.
Eating
less.
B.
Exercise
more.
C.
Having
enough
sleep.
D.
Having
bariatric
surgery.
35.
What
does
the
text
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Why
people
gain
weight
as
they
get
old.
B.
How
old
people
can
control
their
weight.
C.
What
contributes
to
weight
gain
or
loss.
D.
Physical
activity
is
the
key
to
weight
loss.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
culture
values
family
bonds
（纽带）very
much.
Family
members
don't
just
gather
during
the
holidays.
In
fact,
they
often
live
under
one
roof
all
year
round.
____36____Family
in
the
East
and
West
are
very
different
from
each
other.
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families（大家庭）are
common.
____37____According
to
a
survey,
90
percent
of
children
in
Shanghai
and
70
percent
of
children
in
Beijing
were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.
Chinese
people
believe
that
“
a
grandparent
is
a
treasure
to
their
family”.
In
many
Western
countries,
most
families
are
nuclear
families
（小家庭）.These
are
made
up
of
children
and
their
parents.
Besides,
the
duties
parents
have
toward
their
children
can
also
be
different.
___38___It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
Chinese
adults
also
consider
their
parents'
opinions
when
making
major
life
decisions.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
eighteen.
___39___If
they
choose
to
keep
living
with
their
parents
after
becoming
an
adult,
it
can
be
seen
as
a
failure
on
their
part.
While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
（隐私）and
independence.
___40___Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.
A.
But
in
the
end,
east
or
west——home
is
best.
B.
But
different
cultures
have
different
family
values.
C.
Nuclear
families
are
the
most
common
type
in
China.
D.
Both
Easterners
and
Westerners
value
quality
family
time.
E.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.
F.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.
G.
Many
young
people
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part
-
time
jobs
to
pay
for
college.
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题L
5分，满分30分）
The
Smilodon
and
the
Tiger
The
smilodon
(剑齿虎)
died
out
probably
about
ten
thousand
years
ago.
___41___
it
is
also
known
as
the
saber-toothed
tiger,
it
was
not
a
___42___
relative
of
the
modem
tiger.
The
more
scientists
___43___
the
two
big
cats,
the
more
___44___they
find.
Tigers
are
not
___45___
animals.
They
generally
travel
by
themselves.
The
smilodon,
on
the
other
hand,
probably
___46___in
groups.
Tigers
run
fast
while
___47___
their
prey
(猎物).
But
the
smilodon,
with
much
___48___
tails
than
today’s
tigers,
did
not
have
the
balance
to
run
at___49___
speeds.
It
probably
caught
its
prey
by
____50____
quietly
until
an
animal
came
near.
Then,
the
smilodon
would
____51____
its
prey.
Another
main
difference
between
today’s
tiger
and
the
smilodon
is
the
size
of
the
smilodon’s
____52____.
It
is
known
as
a
saber-toothed
cat
____53____
two
huge
teeth
that
grew
from
the
top
of
its
jaw
(颌).
These
teeth
grew
up
to
nearly
18
cm
long
and
were
easily
____54____
and
damaged.
The
smilodon
probably
used
the
teeth
to
bite
into
____55____
parts
of
its
prey’s
body,
such
as
its
stomach.
A
modem
tiger's
teeth
are
much
smaller,
but
they
are
____56____.
The
smilodon
lived
in
North
and
South
America
from
about
two
million
years
ago
until
about
ten
thousand
years
ago.
Tigers
____57____,
still
exist
today
and
live
in
eastern
and
southeastern
Asia.
No
one
knows
for
sure
why
the
smilodon
____58____.
However,
scientists
do
know
that
many
of
today’s
tiger
species
are
in
danger
of
____59____because
of
human
activity.
So
it
is
important
to
____60____
tigers
and
many
other
animals.
41.
A.
Although
B.
As
C.
If
D.
Or
42.
A.
close
B.
beloved
C.
young
D.
healthy
43.
A.
watch
B.
study
C.
catch
D.
save
44.
A.
fun
B.
problems
C.
danger
D.
differences
45.
A.
cute
B.
small
C.
sociable
D.
normal
46.
A.
arrived
B.
lived
C.
learned
D.
waited
47.
A.
killing
B.
sharing
C.
hunting
D.
frightening
48.
A.
older
B.
thicker
C.
brighter
D.
shorter
49.
A.
low
B.
top
C.
similar
D.
reduced
50.
A.
hiding
B.
escaping
C.
returning
D.
practicing
51.
A.
follow
B.
test
C.
locate
D.
surprise
52.
A.
tail
B.
ears
C.
teeth
D.
head
53.
A.
except
for
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.
along
with
54.
A.
broken
B.
replaced
C.
found
D.
cleaned
55.
A.
good
B.
dirty
C.
warm
D.
soft
56.
A.
whiter
B.
prettier
C.
stronger
D.
wider
57.
A.
at
first
B.
of
course
C.
as
a
result
D.
at
last
58.
A.
stopped
B.
changed
C.
developed
D.
disappeared
59.
A.
dying
out
B.
coming
back
C.
running
off
D.
moving
around
60.
A.
train
B.
feed
C.
protect
D.
visit
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
State
Administration
of
Cultural
Heritage
（
SACH）
will
start
a
campaign,
____61____will
involve
regular
checks
on
protection
efforts
by
local
governments
to
prevent
damage
to
the
Great
Wall.
The
SACH
will
open
a
special
line
for
information
about
____62____（go）
against
laws
and
damage
to
the
Great
Wall
from
the
public.
The
Great
Wall
covers
over
21,000
kilometres
from
Gansu
Province
to
Hebei
Province.
According
to
SACH
statistics,
about
30
percent
of
a
6,200
-
km
section
of
the
wall
____63____（
build）
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
has
disappeared
and
less
than
10
percent
___64___（
be
）
considered
well
-
preserved.
The
Great
Wall
has
faced
threats
___65___both
nature
and
humans.
Some
____66____（
nature）
phenomenon
such
as
earthquakes,
rain
and
wind
have
_____67_____
（gradual）
left
the
wall
with
many
broken
bricks.
Human
____68____（
activity
）
,
such
as
irresponsible
（不负责任的）development
and
agriculture
near
the
wall,
have
damaged
the
landmark,
according
to
research
by
the
China
Great
Wall
Society.
____69____lack
of
protection
efforts
in
remote
regions
and
a
weak
plan
for
protection
have
also
made
a
____70____（
contribute）
to
the
damage.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共io小题;每小题1分，满分io分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
new
term
began
and
the
school
clubs
were
looking
for
new
member.
Last
week,
we
heard
that
all
the
clubs
would
gather
on
the
sports
field
during
the
lunch
break
on
Friday
but
we
could
join
the
club
we
liked.
Everyone
was
filled
with
a
feeling
excitement.
After
lunch
on
Friday,
we
crowd
onto
the
sports
field.
I
was
amazing
at
the
number
and
variety
of
the
clubs:
the
Cartoon
Club,
the
Guitar
Club,
the
Basketball
Club
and
so
on.
I
decided
to
join
the
Basketball
Club,
because
that
I
love
sports.
I
signed
up
and
so
did
some
other
students
which
shared
my
interest.
In
the
end,
we
had
the
picture
taken
together,
smiling
happy.
I
believe
take
up
a
new
hobby
will
make
my
school
life
full
of
fun.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校拟选拔一批志愿者，利用寒假到世界外国语学校(World
Foreign
Language
School)给外国小朋友辅导汉语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.对此活动的理解
2.个人优点
3.你的打算
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2,可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
and
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
work
you
are
organizing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
