2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12 Traditional life备课精品资源包

2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：精品资源包
本资源包主要包括：
1、全模块教学要求
2、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 1- Listening and speaking教案
3、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 2- Reading and writing教案
4、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 3 -Language in use教案
5、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：全模块短语系统总结
6、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：考点剖析与典题精讲系列
7、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：课中强化训练及答案
8、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 1同步练习题（答案）
9、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 2同步练习题（答案）
10、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 3过关练习题（答案）
11、Module 12 Traditional life达标测试及解析
12、2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：单元测试（答案）

******全模块教学要求**********************************
I. Teaching objectives 教学目标
技
能
目
标
听
Listen for what you must and mustn’t do
说
Ask and answer about customs
Say what you must and mustn’t do
读
Read the passage to know what you must and mustn’t do
写
Write advice about customs and rules in China
Write advice for foreign guests to a Chinese family
语
言
目
标
功
能
句
式
Talk about customs and what you must and mustn’t do
You can’t be serious.
You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
And you can’t cut your hair.
No, in China, you must wait and open it later.
What must I do at Spring Festival?
Must I use both hands?
You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you speak to older people.
You can use first names with your friends.
You mustn’t talk too loudly.
In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone.
词汇
1. 重点词汇
chess, chopsticks, purse, soap, hang, immediately, accept, lucky, break, anything, receive, noise, stay, shout, throw, shoulder, catch, smoke, passport, litter
认读词汇
set, chat, move, wrap, custom, greet, wedding, light, around, pour, mobile, body, pavement
3．短语
do some cleaning, wash up, hang on, waste bin
语法
Must/mustn’t and can/can’t
Ⅱ. Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析
本单元以Traditional life为话题，设计了三个单元的内容。旨在通过单元教学使学生学会谈论不同国家和地区的风俗习惯；了解英国的风俗；学会表达“应该与不应该做的事情”；能就中国的风俗习惯进行写作；能给外宾提供一些建议，使他们了解中国的风俗习惯。
Unit 1 听录音，对照图片学习一些物品的名称，听录音并读对话，从送礼物引出不同国家的不同的风俗习惯，初步了解must, mustn’t, can, can’t的用法。
Listening and vocabulary中活动1、2通过图片标号、配对的形式学习单元词汇。3是关于不同国家风俗习惯的对话。4、5根据对话内容完成判断、填空等任务。Pronunciation and speaking中6学习含有must句型的赌法。7、8根据所给情景列举自己必须做或不允许做的事并讲给小组内伙伴听。
Unit 2 学习关于英国的一些风俗习惯的课文，结合图画更好地理解课文；学习本单元重点词汇；用must, mustn’t, can, can’t来描述不同国家的不同的风俗习惯。写一篇介绍中国风俗的文章。
Reading and vocabulary中1要求观察两幅（就餐与婚礼）描述生活习俗的图片。2俩俩合作，就所供话题进行讨论。3阅读介绍英国传统习俗和习惯的短文并找出相关图片。4、5、6根据短文内容完成填表、讨论、答问等任务。Writing列举在中国自己可以做或不允许做的事，并写一篇短文给来华旅游者提出建议。
Unit 3 在练习中复现本单元重点词汇、句型和语法；读关于Signs around the world的文章；为到中国的家庭做客的外国宾客提出一些建议。
1、2要求听一个小朋友谈论自己日常生活的录音并完成判断、答问任务。3、4、5要求列举并谈论自己在家必须做和不允许做的事。6、7、8、10要求用所给词汇填空完成句子或短文。9利用猜物游戏学习新词。11猜测所给标志含义。
Around the world 介绍了几种路标的含义。
Module task写短文给来中国做客的外国人提出建议。

III．Class types and periods 课型设计与课时分配
Period 1 Listening and speaking (Unit 1)
Period 2 Reading and writing （Unit 2)
Period 3 Language in use (Unit 3)
***********************************************************************
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 1- Listening and speaking教案
Period 1 Listening and speaking
Target language 目标语言
1. Words & phrases生词和短语
chess, chopsticks, purse, soap, hang, immediately, accept, lucky, do some cleaning, break, anything, receive, set, chat, move, hang on, wrap, custom
2. Key sentences重点句子
You can’t be serious.
You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
And you can’t cut your hair.
No, in China, you must wait and open it later.
What must I do at Spring Festival?
Must I use both hands?
Ability goals 能力目标
Enable students to listen to and talk about things they must and mustn’t do.
Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点
The usage of must, mustn’t, can, can’t
Teaching methods教学方法
Task-based learning.
Teaching aids教具准备
A projector or some pictures, a tape recorder.
Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead-in
In this procedure, ask students to learn some new words by doing activities 1 and 2.
T: In our daily life, we can’t do anything without the help of certain things. For example, we Chinese eat with chopsticks, we look up new words in a dictionary, etc. Now listen to the tape and number the words and expressions in activity 1.
Play the tape and ask students to repeat these words and expression and then number them and match them with pictures.
Step II Listening
In this procedure, students will listen and read a dialogue. Ask them to do pair work to find what you must and mustn’t/can’t do in China.
T: Today is Lingling’s birthday. Her friends bought her a present. Let’s listen to the dialogue. From the dialogue, we know some different traditions in China, the USA and Britain. Now listen and find out.
After listening, ask students to do activity 4. Then ask them to read the dialogue and finish activity 5.
Check the answers with the class.

Step III Pronunciation and speaking
In this procedure, ask students to listen to the tape and pay attention to the questions and answers and then make up conversations in pairs to practice must, mustn’t/can’t. ask them to write them down if time permits.
T: In the dialogue, there are some sentences containing must, mustn’t. They show that you are told to do something or not to do something. That’s an order. You can’t break.
Help students find the sentences out.
Then play the tape and ask students to listen and repeat after the recording.
After this, ask students to list the things they must and mustn’t do in the given situations and then work in groups and say the things out.
T: In our daily life, there are many things we must or mustn’t do. Think over and make a list. Let’s see whose is the longest.
Sample lists:
At home: You must wash your hands when you enter your home. You must help your mother do housework.
At the dinner table: You must wash your hands before having a meal. You mustn’t talk with your food in your mouth.
At school: You mustn’t go to school late. You must hand in your homework in time.
…
Step IV Homework
1. Ask the students to learn and remember the new words and expressions of this unit.
2. Ask the students to finish activities 3—6 on pages 156-157 in the workbook.
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 2- Reading and writing教案
Period 2 Reading and writing
Target language 目标语言
1. Words & phrases生词和短语
noise, stay, shout, throw, shoulder, catch, greet, wedding, light, around, pour, mobile, body
2. Key sentences重点句子
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time.
You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.
You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice.
In buses or trains, the other passengers are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly.
In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone.
Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late.
The girl who catches them will be next to get married.
Ability goals 能力目标
Enable students to read and write a passage about traditional life in China.
Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点
How to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t.
Teaching methods教学方法
Task-based learning.
Teaching aids教具准备
A projector or some pictures and some small pieces of paper, a tape recorder
Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式
Step I Revision and lead-in
In this procedure, ask students to talk about the pictures in activity 1.
T: As we know, the custom and traditional life is different in different countries. Now please look at the pictures in activity 1 on page 98. What can you see? What are the people doing?
Ask the students to say the words and write them down.
S: In picture 1, there are four people standing around the table. They are having a meal.
S: In picture 2, there is a man and a woman. They are holding a wedding.
Then ask them to work in pairs and talk about the topics given in activity 2.
T: Look at activity 2. There are some actions. What must we do? What mustn’t we do? Can you give some advice? Let’s have a discussion in fours again before reading the passage.
Sample:
S: When you greet people, you should first say hello to them and then shake hands with them. But don’t kiss when you are in England.
S: When we have a tea party in China, we can talk freely and eat anything we like. And we can have a tea party anytime anywhere.
S: But in England, you can’t have tea after 4:30, and can’t drink coffee or juice.
S: Making noise is impolite in China when having a meal. But in Japan, you’d better make some noise to show that you like the food.
S: Chinese never have weddings in churches. They have it at home.
Ask some students to have a report in front of the class.
Step II Listening and reading
In this procedure, ask students to listen and read the passage. Make sure they can match the meaning of the passage.
T: We have just discussed some customs. Let’s come to activity 3 to see if your report is fit for the true fact. Please listen to the tape with your books closed. After listening, answer a question: Which ones can you see in the pictures?
Play the tape and check the answers.
Then ask students to read the passage and activities 4 and 6. Check the answers with the class.
Speaking
Ask students to read the passage carefully again and talk about the differences of traditional life in England and China.
T: After reading, we learned that there are some differences of traditional life in England and China. What are the differences? Now work in pairs and have a talk.
Sample dialogue:
S1: What are the differences when people are on the bus in China and England?
S2: When people are on the bus, people in China often chat, but in England, you mustn’t talk too loudly.
Ask some pairs to work in front of the class.
Step III Writing
In this procedure, ask students to write a passage about what you must, mustn’t/can’t do in China.
First ask them to write notes using the table in activity 7.
Sample:
You must offer your guests tea.
You mustn’t talk too loudly at table.
You must take a gift with both of your hands.
You mustn’t call the names the elders.
Then ask students to write the passage down.
Sample version:
Advice for visitors: traditional life in China
The Chinese will nod or bow slightly as an initial greeting. Handshakes are also popular; wait, however, for your Chinese counterpart to initiate the gesture. If you visit a school, theater, or other workplace, it is likely that you will be greeted with applause as a sign of welcome. In turn, you should respond by applauding back. The Chinese do not use their hands when speaking, and will only become annoyed with a speaker who does. To summon attention, turn your palm down, waving your fingers toward yourself. Use your whole hand rather than your index finger to point. The Chinese, especially those who are older and in positions of authority, dislike being touched by strangers. Acknowledge the most senior person in a group first. Smiling is not as noticeable in China, since there is a heavy emphasis on repressing emotion. Members of the same sex may hold hands in public. Public displays of affection, such as kissing, between the sexes are frowned upon. Do not put your hands in your mouth, as it is considered vulgar. When in public, avoid biting your nails, removing food from your teeth, and similar practices. Blowing your nose with a handkerchief is also acceptable.
Step IV Homework
Ask students to
1. read the passage repeatedly.
2. finish activities 9—11 on pages 158-159 in the workbook.
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：Period 3 -Language in use教案
Period 3 Language in use
Target language 目标语言
1. Words & phrases生词和短语
wash up, smoke, passport, litter, pavement, waste bin
2. Key sentences重点句子
You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you speak to older people.
You can use first names with your friends.
You mustn’t talk too loudly.
In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone.
Ability goals 能力目标
Enable students to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t.
Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点
How to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t.
Teaching methods教学方法
Task-based learning.
Teaching aids教具准备
Some pictures and a tape recorder.
Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式
Step I Revision and lead-in
Check the homework. Then ask students to listen to a teenager talking about his life.
T: As a teenager, there are some things you must or mustn’t/can’t do. Now we’ll listen to a passage. A teenager is talking about his life. Listen carefully and check the things he must and mustn’t do.
Ask students to listen to the tape and choose right answers.
Then ask students to listen again and answer the questions in activity 2.
Go through the answers with the students and play the tape again to check their answers.
Step II Grammar practice
Reviewing the use of must, mustn’t, can, can’t as follows. Show the following.
Must
You use must to talk about something you're strongly advised to do. You often use it when you talk about safety instructions.
You must? fasten your seat belt.
Must not, (mustn't)
You use must not, (mustn't) to talk about something you aren't allowed to do or you're strongly advised not to do.
You mustn't?lean out of the window.
Then ask students to do activities 2—7. Check the answers with the class.
After this, ask students to read Sings around the world on page 103 and then work in pairs and guess the meanings of the signs in activity 11.
Step III New words and expressions
Learn the new words by asking students to do activity 9.
T: Let’s play a game. Guess what it is! Work in groups, one group chooses a word or an expressions from the box and describe it to the class. The other group should guess the words or expressions in turn. The one who got it will win the game.
Then ask students to finish activities 8 and 10.
Check the answers with class.
Step IV Module task
In this procedure, students will work in pairs and discuss the advice for foreign guests to a Chinese family and then write the advice down.
Sample notes:
The Chinese will nod or bow slightly as an initial greeting. Handshakes are also popular; wait, however, for your Chinese counterpart to initiate the gesture. If you visit a school, theater, or other workplace, it is likely that you will be greeted with applause as a sign of welcome. In turn, you should respond by applauding back. Avoid making expansive gestures and using unusual facial expressions. The Chinese do not use their hands when speaking, and will only become annoyed with a speaker who does. Some hand gestures, however, are necessary. They are outlined in the next two points. To summon attention, turn your palm down, waving your fingers toward yourself. Use your whole hand rather than your index finger to point. The Chinese, especially those who are older and in positions of authority, dislike being touched by strangers. Acknowledge the most senior person in a group first. Smiling is not as noticeable in China, since there is a heavy emphasis on repressing emotion. Members of the same sex may hold hands in public. Public displays of affection, such as kissing, between the sexes are frowned upon. Do not put your hands in your mouth, as it is considered vulgar. Consequently, when in public, avoid biting your nails, removing food from your teeth, and similar practices. Pushing is common in lineups. Spitting in public is acceptable. Blowing your nose with a handkerchief is also acceptable.Dress Code: Casual clothes are acceptable everywhere, although smarter clothes can gain more respect. Revealing clothes should be avoided.
…
Give the students a few minutes to the advice. Ask some students to read their passages before the class.
Sample advice:
You must bow or nod when you greet people.
You mustn’t touch the older.
You must use your whole hand rather than your index finger to point.
You can’t hold hands of the opposite sex in public.
You must blow your nose with a handkerchief.
Step V Homework
Ask students to
1. revise this Module.
2. finish the rest activities in the workbook.
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：全模块短语系统总结 1 traditional life 传统钓生活2 baseball cap 棒球帽3 chess set 棋集合4 a Chinese family 一个中国家庭5 same foreign guests 相同的外国客人6 first name / given name 名字7 last name / family name 姓8 waste bin 垃圾桶9 at meals 在用餐时10 at thedinning table
11 at the tables 在桌子旁边12 at Spring Festival 在春节13 at the party 在聚会上14 on the pavement 在人行道上15 here and there 处处，到处16 in time 及时17 on time 准时
18 in red paper 用红纸19 with a pen 用笔20 for the first time 第一次21 for example 例如22 on the first day 在第一天23 leave China with a posspart 带着护照离开中国24 sings around the world 在世界各地演唱25 be different from 与…不同26 stop chatting 停止聊天27 try one’s best 尽力28 do some / the cleaning / washing 打扫清洁/洗衣服 do some / the reading / running 读书/跑步29 drop litter 丢垃圾30 cut one’s hair 理发31 accept a present 接受礼物32 give sb a present 给某人礼物33 hear from sb 收到…的来信= receive a letter from sb = give a letter from sb 34 take off （飞机）起飞35 can’t wait to do 迫不及待36 look up … in … 在…中查找37 shake hands with sb 和…握手 38 drink tea with milk 喝加牛奶的茶39 see / hear sb do / doing 看见/听见某人正在做… notice / watch sb do doing 注意到/观察某人做…40 a pair of chopsticks/ glasses 一双筷子/一副眼镜a pair of trousers / shoes / jeans / shorts / pants / stockings / glove
一条长裤/一双鞋子/一条牛仔裤/一条短裤/一条裤子/一双袜子/一双手套41 get a move on 快点 just wait and see 等着瞧吧 hang on 悬挂 have a wedding 有一个婚礼 clean up bedroom 清理卧室42 It’s bad / good luck 这是糟糕的/好的运气

2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：考点剖析与典题精讲系列
初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列
三点剖析?
单词·典句·考点 ?
soap ［］n.?肥皂
【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap.?
她用肥皂洗手。?
【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词;?
2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。?
【活学活用】1.单句改错?
I want to buy a soap.?

答案：soap改成a piece of soap
accept ［］v. 接受
【经典例句】I accepted his invitation.?
我接受了他的邀请。?
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词;?
2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如:?
I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it.?
我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。?
【活学活用】2.选择?
I’ve just a letter from my parents.?
A.received　　　　　B.accepted　　　　　C.get　　　　　D.written
答案：A
both ［］ pron.?两者
【经典例句】 Both of them like popular songs.?
他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。?
【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none;?
2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;?
3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组?neither?...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。?
【活学活用】3.改为否定句?
Both Jane and Jay have gone to the Great Wall.?

答案：Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall.
instead []adv.?代替
【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead.
如果你不能去,让他替你去。?
【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如:?
He didn’t answer my question.Instead,he asked me a question.?
他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。?
2)常见搭配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如:?
He will go to England instead of you.他将代替你去英国。?
【活学活用】 4.根据汉语完成句子?
They are (正在喝咖啡而不是下棋).
答案：drinking coffee instead of playing chess　
litter [] n. 垃圾
【经典例句】 There is litter everywhere on the ground.
地上到处都是垃圾。?
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garbage/junk;?
2)常见搭配:drop litter 扔垃圾;litter本身也可作动词,“乱丢,乱扔”之意,如:Don’t litter.勿乱丢杂物。
cover []v. 覆盖
【经典例句】 Snow covered the ground.
雪覆盖了地面。?
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,用于cover...with...搭配中,意思是“用……把……覆盖起来”,如:?
She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。?
2)cover还可用作名词,“封面”之意。如:?
The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。?
【活学活用】5.选词填空?
The girl covered her face (by,with) her hands.
答案：with
短语·典句·考点?
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
【经典例句】 After school I often do some cleaning.
放学后我常打扫卫生。?
【考点聚焦】1)常用在肯定句中,否定句中some变为any;?
2)类似表达还有:do some washing 洗衣服;do some reading 读书;do some shopping 购物。
be different from 与……不同
【经典例句】 Lucy is different from her sister.
露茜和她妹妹不同。?
【考点聚焦】1)要注意这里的from是介词,后面接名词或代词。?
2)反义词组:be the same as... 和……相同,一样。?
3)difference n.不同点,区别;differently ?adv.? 不同地。?
【活学活用】6.用different的正确形式填空?
1)What’s the between them??
2)Is this pen from that one??
3)There are five between the two pictures.
答案：1)difference?　2)different　3)differences
wash up 洗餐具
【经典例句】 We helped Mom to wash the plates up.
我们帮妈妈洗了盘子。?
【考点聚焦】 1)wash up还有“洗手、洗脸”的意思;?
2)常见up搭配:use up 用完;eat up 吃完;think up 想出;give up 放弃;get up 起床,起身;stand up 起立。?
【活学活用】7.选择以上up短语填空?
1）Could you give me some money?I’ve all my money.?
2）The doctor asked him smoking.?
3）He always good ideas.
答案：1)used up　?2)to give up　3)thinks up
句子·剖析·拓展?
But in the USA,when someone gives you a present,you must open it immediately.?
但在美国,当有人送你礼物时,你必须立即打开。?
【剖析】1)这是个由when引导的时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”;?
2)immediately=at once,“立刻,马上”的意思。?
【拓展】注意someone=somebody,作主语时谓语用单数。
You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people,but you can use first names with your friends.?
你在和老人说话时,必须说某某先生或某某女士,但跟朋友只叫名字就可以。?
【剖析】1)这是个but连接的并列句,表示转折;?
2)前半部分含有when引导的从句。?
【拓展】要了解外国的称呼,称呼长辈或老人要加Mr/Mrs,未婚女士加Miss。
You mustn’t use your hands,and you can’t use chopsticks,because there aren’t any.?
你不可以用手,你也不能用筷子,因为根本没有(筷子)。?
【剖析】这是个由and连接的并列句,and后又含有一个because引导的从句;?
【拓展】mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”,语气强烈;can’t表示“不能”,语气较mustn’t要弱。
The girl who catches them will be next to get married.?
接住花束的女孩将成为下一个结婚的人。?
【剖析】1)who catches them是定语从句,修饰 The girl;?
2)不定式to get married作定语修饰next。?
【拓展】定语从句修饰名词置于名词之后。?
The boy (who is from Beijing) works very hard.?
（来自北京的）那个男孩学习很努力。
语法·剖析
情态动词must梳理归纳?
（1）must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,这种必须多出于义务、责任或强制命令。如:?
You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。?
（2）must还可以表示推测,意为“一定”,语气较为肯定,只用在肯定句中。如:?
This book must be Jim’s because it has his name on it.?
这本书一定是吉姆的,因为上面有他的名字。?
相关链接?
（1）对must引起的一般疑问句,作肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。如:?
—Must I finish it today?我必须今天做完吗??
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,必须。/不,不用。?
（2）must的否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”。如:?
The children mustn’t play in the street.
孩子们不可以在街上玩。??
典题精讲?
经典题型?
例1Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother.?
A.has to　　　　　　　B.may　　　　　　　　C.mustn’t　　　　　　　D.needn’t?
思路解析：句意为“李雷今天不能与我们一起去远足了,因为他得照顾他生病的母亲”。B项 may意为“可能”;C项 mustn’t表示“不允许、禁止”;D项 needn’t表示“不必”。has to 表示“必须”,而且强调是由于客观原因造成的，所以选择A。?
绿色通道：情态动词在语气上有区别,法则、规定等强制性的行为常用must。情态动词表示的可能性有弱到强的顺序依次为may,can,must。??
例2He doesn’t know if she .If she ,he won’t,either.?
A.will leave;leaves
B.leaves;doesn’t leave?
C.leaves;will leave
D.will leave;doesn’t leave?
思路解析：本题中一方面考查时态,另一方面考查的是if这个词的用法,当“如果”讲时,引导的从句与主句呼应,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;当“是否”讲时,随主句决定,本句中用一般将来时。答案:D??
例3Is there I can do for you??
A.anything important
B.something important?
C.important anything
D.important something?
思路解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在所修饰词之后,故此题首先考虑A、B选项,一般来说,something 用于肯定句,anything 用于疑问句及否定句。答案:A?
绿色通道：常见的不定代词有:someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,something,anything,nothing等,学习时注意总结归纳。??
例4—I’m sorry but I use the book myself.I must finish it today.?
—That’s OK.I borrow Lucy’s.?
A.must;could B.have to;can
C.have to;could D.must;can?
思路解析：此题考查have to 的用法。must表示“必须”,指主观命令;have to 表示由于客观条件而导致“不得不”。答案：B?
黑色陷阱：本题容易错选D项。原因是没有分清楚must 和have to的区别。
原创题?
阅读下面的这封书信后,按要求回答问题:?
Dear Lindsay,?
Thanks for your message.Yes,I’m having a great time on my exchange(交换) program(计划) in France.It’s even better than I thought it would be.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason（理由）to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved(提高)!I’m very comfortable(舒服) speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn’t bother me like it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are really different from the way they are at home.For example,you can’t put your bread on your plate,you should put it on the table!I thought that was pretty(有点儿) strange at first,but now I’m used to it.You couldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread,even fruit!(You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“It was delicious.” Also,it’s rude to put your hands in your lap.You should always keep your hands,but no your ?elbows?,on the table.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually(逐渐地) getting used to things,and don’t find them so strange any more.I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France.Hope you’re having a good school year.?
Wang Kun?
请找出文章中所包含的法国的餐桌礼仪并把它们写下来:?
1.?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
参考答案：1.You can’t put your bread on your plate,you should put it on the table.?
2.You couldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread,even fruit!(You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.)?
3.If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“It was delicious.”?
4.You should always keep your hands,but no your elbows,on the table.?
绿色通道：熟悉一些英语国家人们的生活习惯、风土人情也非常有助于英语学习。??
巧学法园地
巧解动词时态?
动词时态是难关,时间一定要先看;?
主语确定谓语数,动词变化不算难;?
短文会话观全局,单句无时判一般。?
第一句说明了动词时态在学习过程中的重要性。?
第二句强调我们在做动词时态练习时首先要找出时间标志词,并确定时态。常见的和过去时连用的时间有:yesterday,five days ago,before,last month,that day等。?
第三句强调我们做时态练习时,要找准句子的主语,确定动词的单复数。?
第四句强调我们在做时态练习时的要分清谓语动词,随时态的变化而变化。?
第五句强调我们在做时态练习时,若碰到的是一篇短文或一则对话,就要通过全文或上下句间的时间关系来确定动词时态。?
第六句强调我们在做时态练习时,若碰到一个没有时间标志词的简单句时,多数可判断为一般现在时,因为该时态除了表示经常或反复发生的事情外,还可表示没有明显时间性的事实。
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：课中强化训练及答案
Module 12 Traditional life ( 课中强化训练 )
Exercises for new words (生词专练)
Ⅰ.Spell out the word according to the paraphrase.?
(根据释义写出单词。)?
1.s　　　　　family name?
2.a　　　to receive (something offered),especially with gladness?
3.w　　　put paper round something?
4.b　　　one and the other?
5.e　　　get money from doing sth.?
6.c　　　to place something upon or over?
7.r　　　what you must,or mustn’t at school etc.?
8.a　　　no matter what thing?
答案：Ⅰ.1.surname　2.accept　3.wrap　4.both?5.earn　?6.cover　7.rule　8.anything
Exercises for phrases (短语专练)
Ⅱ.Complete the sentence with the sentences in the box.?
(用方框里的短语填空。)?
do some reading　take photos　clean the classroom　no smoking　wash hands　instead of　stay out?
1.Chinese usually don’t 　 on the first day of the Spring Festival.?
2.I went to see a movie 　 a play.?
3.We can use cameras to 　 .?
4.Mother told me not to 　 after 10.?
5.Before meals,you’d better 　 .?
6.What does “ 　” mean?It means “not smoke”.?
7.Today it’s my duty to 　.?
答案：Ⅱ.1.do any reading　2.instead of　3.take photos?4.stay out?　5.wash hands　6.No smoking?7.clean the? classroom
Exercises for fun_ction items (交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue.?
(补全对话。)?
A:Hi,Li Lei,come and 　1　 soccer with me.?
B:Sorry,I can’t.I 　2　 　3　 do some washing first.?
A:Oh,do you have to?You 　4　 do it after supper.?
B:Well,I’m afraid not.Yesterday my mother asked me to 　5　 my clothes.?
A:All right,I’ll ask Tom to go with me.Is Tom 　6　home??
B:Yes,he is.But he can’t come today.His mother is ill.He 　7　 　8　 go to the hospital to ?　9　? 　10　 his mother.?
A:Oh,dear!Everyone is so 　11　.Well,I have 　12　 go home and do homework.?
答案：Ⅲ.1.play　2.have　3.to　4.can　5.wash　6.at?7.have　?8.to　9.look　10.after　11.bad?12.to??
Exercises for grammar (语法专练)
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项填空)?
1.— 　　　　I finish the work now??
—No,you needn’t.You can do it later.?
A.May　　　　　　　
B.Can　　　　　　　
C.Would　　　　　　
D.Must?
答案： 1.D　mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t 意为“?不必?”。?
2.A teacher 　　　also make a mistake if he is not careful enough.?
A.must B.may C.should D.has to?
答案： 2.B　用may表可能性。?
3.—Peter,don’t play with fire.?
—Sorry!I 　　　　do it again.?
A.won’t B.can’t ?
C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t?
答案： 3.A　won’t表将不会这样做。?
4.—I like the party so much,but I go home.It’s too late.?
—What a pity!?
A.mustn’t B.have to
C.may D.can’t?
答案： 4.B　受外界影响不得不用have to。?
5.—I don't mind telling you what I know.?
—You ,I’m not asking you for it.?
A.needn’t B.mustn’t?
C.may not D.can’t?
答案： 5.A　needn’t 表示“不需要”。?
Ⅴ.Complete the sentence with ?mustn’t? or ?must?.?
(用mustn’t 或must完成句子。)?
1.Cars,buses and bikes go when the traffic light is red.?
2.The flowers be watered every day,or it’ll die.?
3.No matter who wants to come in,he knock on the door first.?
4.You must speak to the old politely, you??
5.The children swim in the lake.It’s not safe.?
6.I haven’t seen Alice several years.She be a big girl.?
答案：Ⅴ.1.mustn’t　2.must　3.must　4.mustn’t?5.mustn’t　?6.must?
Sentence structure training (句子结构专练)
Ⅵ.Rewrite the following sentence according to the request in the parentheses.?
(根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。)?
1.Betty and Tony buy a baseball cap for Lingling?(对画线部分提问) ?
do Betty and Tony buy for Lingling??
2.You mustn’t do any reading in the sun.(改为同义句)?
any reading in the sun.?
3.Our home rules are different.(用the same改为选择疑问句)?
your home rules different the same??
4.Chinese usually wrap ?hongbao ?in the red paper because it’s lucky.(对画线部分提问)?
do Chinese usually hongbao ?in the red paper？?
5.What is it?The class guesses.(将两个句子合成一句)?
The class guesses what .??
答案：Ⅵ.1.What present 2.Don’t do　3.Are,or?4.Why，wrap　?5.it is?
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 1同步练习题（答案）
Unit 1 You must wait and open it later
I根据句意及汉语提示写出适当单词.
1. Yesterday my mother bought a _______ (肥皂).
2. They _______ (搬到) to a new house last year.
3. He is going to _______ (包裹) the book in a red paper.
4. You must _______ (打开) and have a look at it.
5. You must _______ (记住) to lock the door when you leave.
II用所给词的正确形式。
6. When I _________(give) you a present, you must open it at once.
7. American people eat lots of _________(hamburger) everyday.
8. Can he ________(help) me _________(do) the work?
9. It’s too difficult _________(understand)what you are trying __________(say).
10. He could see the smoke ______________(rise) from the chimney (烟囱)when he ______(walk) past your house at this time yesterday.
III.单项选择。
11. Our teacher is ill._____
A.??Too bad B. Very good C. Thanks a lot D. I’m sorry to hear it.
12. I think that it’s important _____ good health.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep D. keep
13. Tony finished_______ the math book yesterday. He gave it to the library.
A. to read B. reading. C. write D. writing
14. We must eat _____ 24 hours.
A.??nothing for B. everything at C. anything for D. something for
15. Need I give you _____?
A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. an advice an advice

IV.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16. 你必须等会儿打开它。
You must _______ _______ _______ it later.
17. 不要聊了，马上上课了。
_______ _______, please. The class begins.
18. 你收到过礼物吗？
Have you _______ _______ _______?
19. 快点，不然迟到了。
_______ _______ _______ _______, or you will be late.
20. 在新年第一天，你不能打碎东西。
You mustn’t _______ _______ on the first day of New Year.
参考答案*********************************
I.根据所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词正确形式。
1. soap 2. moved 3. wrap 4. open 5. remember
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. give 7. hamburgers 8. help, do 9. to understand, to say 10. rising, walked
III.单项选择。
11-15 DCBAA
IV.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16. wait and open 17. Stop chatting 18. received/got a present 19. Get a move on 20. break anything
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 2同步练习题（答案）
Unit 2 You mustn’t talk too loudly
I.根据所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词正确形式。
1. Don’t make _______ (噪音).
2. Millie got many presents on her _________(第十二)birthday.
3. Why don’t you come to his _______ (婚礼)?
4. It is impolite to _______ (倾倒) waste water.
5. Can you _______ (抓住) the big dog?
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Look! Stephen ________(lie) on the bunk bed.
7. Lily, __________(look) out of the window. There is a lovely dog.
8. Everyone in our family ___________(like) to watch Lucky 52.
9. Liu Xiang is good at _____________(run).
10. ________(can) Jim speak Chinese before he came to China?
III.单项选择。
11. The earth goes _________the sun.
A. over B. across C. from D. around
12. There ____________a parents’ meeting this Sunday afternoon.
A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is going to have
13. There were _________people in the street at midnight. So he drove fast.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
14. His father told him __________with matches. It can be dangerous.
A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. don’t to play
15. There are more than two _____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. thousands
C. millions D. thousand
IV.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16. 当我在英国的时候，我看到了许多不同的传统。
When I was in England, I noticed so _______ _______ _______.
17. 例如，他学校非常努力。
_______ _______, he studies very hard.
18. 当他见到我父亲的时候，总是握手。
He always _______ _______ _______ my father when they meet.
19. 它与中国的婚礼完全不同。
It is quiet _______ _______ a Chinese wedding.
20. 你什么时候举行婚礼？
When will you _______ _______ _______?
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. noise 2. twelfth 3. wedding 4. pour 5. catch
II.从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
6. is lying 7. look 8. likes 9.running 10. Could
III.单项选择
11-15 DCBBD
IV.句型转换，按要求完成下列各句。
many different traditions 17. For example 18. shakes hands 19. different from 20. have a wedding
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：Unit 3过关练习题（答案）
Module 12 Traditional life
Unit 3 Language in use
I.单项选择
1. If you can’t get to sleep, you can get up and try to do something _____ lying in bed.
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
2. When Maria __________ home, it was late.
A. arrived B. reached to C. got to D. arrive at
3. I’m sorry______ that she can’t go and see the Lion Dance.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
4. ---Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.
---________.
A. No, I’m glad B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. All right
5. John is very happy to have a______ training.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. two-weeks D./
6. What do you ____ this new watch?
A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
7. ---______ is the ticket?
---It's five yuan.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
8. ---What does your brother do?
---He is ______.
A. a performer B. fine C. at school D. twenty years old
9. Let's have a rest, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. don't you D. shall we
10. Mary is the youngest ______ the three girls.
A. in B. than C. of D. at
II. A）根据中文或首字母提示填写单词使句意完整。
11. Do you think e________ are the largest animals on land?
12. I can’t u_________ what you are saying.
13. Our school is in the south of the park. The park is n_______ of our school.
14. I can’t dance at all. It’s so d_______ for me.
15. Don’t w_______ about me. I’m very well now.
B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
16. My brother’s _____(write) habits are not good.
17. My mom goes shopping _____(two) a week.
18. She tries _____(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruit.
19. On weekends, I have to help my mom _____(clean) the house.
20. _____(not) run after meals.
21. What are you _______ (do) now?
22. You must _______ (wash) your clothes by yourself.
23. How many _______ (present) did you receive last year?
24. There are many _______ (visit) are there in Beijing every year?
25. My mother asks me _______ (know) about more about traditional life.
III．句型转换
26.There are some beautiful clothes in the wardrobe.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ beautiful clothes in the wardrobe?
27. We won’t play basketball. We’ll do our homework. (合并为一句)
We’ll do our homework______ _______ playing basketball.
28. The news is very good. (改为感叹句)
______ _______the news is!
29. How long do you usually spend writing your homework? (改为同义句)
How long does _______ _______ you to write your homework?
30. Turn right at the second crossing. (改为同义句)
_______the second _______ on the right.
IV.完形填空.
Mr Smith was having trouble with his stomach, ___31__ he went to see a doctor. The doctor ___32__ his stomach carefully but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said, “Well, Mr Smith, take it easy. There is __33__ serious. Stop smoking and then you will be all right very __34__.”
“But doctor,” answered Mr Smith, “I___35__. I don’t like smoking at all.” “Oh, I see,” said the doctor,” then stop __36__wine from now on.”
“But I don’t drink wine,” answered Mr Smith.
“Don’t drink __37__ tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.
“I __38__ drink water,” answered Mr Smith, “I don’t like tea or coffee.”
The doctor __39__ for a while and then said,” Well, what do you like to eat then?”
“Potatoes! I like potatoes very much.” Mr Johnson answered at once.
“All right, Then stop __40___ potatoes.” Said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr Smith.
31. A. so B. but C. or D. for
32. A. look for B. look at C. look over D. look after
33. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
34. A. early B. soon C. late D. much
35. A. often smoked B. never smoked
C. always smoked D. usually smoked
36. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
37. A. any B. many C. some D. a few
38. A. never B. only C. don’t D. hardly
39. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. think
40. A. cutting B. buying C. washing D. eating
V. 阅读理解
A frog(青蛙) sat in a well. A bird flew down and fell on the wall of the well(井).
The frog asked the bird, “Where are you from?”
“I fly in the sky. I have flown over one hundred Li. I feel thirsty. So I come down for water,” answered the bird.
The frog said, “My friend, don’t talk big. The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well. Won’t you have to fly so far?”
The bird said, “You are wrong. The sky is boundless (无边无际的). It is much bigger indeed.”
The frog laughed and said, “My dear, I sit in the well every day. When I look up, I will see the sky. I won’t be wrong.”
The bird laughed, too, and said, “My good friend, you make a mistake. If you don’t believe me, you jump out of the well and have a look at it.”
41. Where was the frog? __________.
A. In a river
B. In a well
C. In the field
D. On the wall of the well
42. Where was the bird from? __________.
A. From a tree
B. From a well
C. From the sky
D. The story doesn’t tell us
43. The bird came down into the well for __________.
A. food
B. seeing the frog
C. swimming
D. water
44. The frog thought the sky was __________.
A. boundless
B. very big
C. very nice
D. very small
45. Who was right? __________.
A. Both of them
B. Neither of them
C. The bird
D. The frog
?
I.单项选择
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDAAC
II.词汇
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
11. elephants 12.understand 13. north 14. difficult 15. worry
B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
16. writing 17. twice 18.to eat19. clean 20.Don’t 21. doing 22. wash 23. presents 24. visitors 25. to know
III. 句型转换
26. Are any 27. instead of 28. What good 29. it take 30. Take crossing
IV.完形填空
31-35 ACCBB? 36-40 BAABD
V.阅读理解
41-45 BCDDC
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module 12：达标测试及答案
Module 12 Traditional life达标测试及解析
我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词
1.In the USA,when you get a present,you must open it i　　　.?
答案：immediately
2.In China,when someone gives you a present,you must w　　　and open it later.?
答案：wait　
3.When you （接受）a present,you must use both hands.?
答案：accept
4.You mustn’t do any c　　　 on the first day of the Chinese New Year.?
答案：cleaning
5.In China,people eat lots of d　　　at Spring Festival.?
答案：dumplings
6.When you are in public,you m　　　talk too loudly.?
答案：mustn’t
7.People usually shake h　　　with others when they meet for the first time.?
答案：hands
8.It’s (礼貌的) to wait for everyone to put some food on their plates.?
答案：polite
9.The man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the (婚礼).?
答案：wedding
10.Joan and Chris got m　　　last year.How happy they are!
答案：married
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
11.用餐时，你一定不要立即开始吃。?
meals,you begin immediately.?
答案：At;mustn’t； eating　
12.晚上9：00后不许留在户外。?
You 9:00 p.m.?
答案：mustn’t stay out after
13.十六岁不能开车。?
You a car sixteen.?
答案：can’t drive;at the age of
14.你必须按时完成作业。?
You finish your homework .?
答案：must;on time
15.当你去人家中拜访时，你必须做什么？?
you do you visit at home？?
答案：What must;when;someone?
16.在公共场合你一定不要大声说话。?
You too loudly public.?
答案：mustn’t? talk;in
17.人们通常举起杯子并说“干杯!”?
People usually their glasses and say “ ！”?
答案：raise;Cheers
18.女子一定不要按时到达教堂而稍晚几分钟。?
The woman the church time but a few minutes .?
答案：.mustn’t arrive at;on;late　
19.何时是一年中结婚的最好时间？?
When is the time of year get ??
答案：best;to;married?
20.当有人与你握手时，你说什么？?
When hands you,what do you say?
答案：someone? shakes;with
Ⅲ.单句改错（每句均有一处错误）
21.The woman said the earth went round the sun.
答案：went→goes
22.Mr.Zhang asked us didn’t to be late again.??
答案：didn’t→not
23.How long may I borrow the book???
答案：borrow→keep
24.How should I do with the chopsticks when I finish eating???
答案：do→deal
25.The film has begun for three minutes.??
答案：begun→been on
Ⅳ.动词填空
26.All of the boys must (be)here before seven o’clock.?
答案：be
27.Life (be) a good teacher.It has taught me how (think).?
答案：is;to think
28.—Who (knock) at the door??
—I (not know).Let me go and see.?
答案：is knocking,don’t know
29.I’m glad (hear) that you (pass) the exam already.?
答案：to hear,have passed
30.Would you like something (eat)??
答案：to eat
31.My daughter wanted (go) to Beijing by air.?
答案：to go
32.My son (be) three years old next year.
答案：will be
33.— you (have) your lunch??
—Yes,I (have) it just now.?
答案：Have;had;had
34.The girls are interested in (dance).?
答案：dancing
35.Would you please (not turn) on the TV now???
答案：not turn
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Almost every one of us the final examination.?
A.pass　　　　　　　B.passed　　　　　　C.passing　　　　　　D.past?
答案：B　pass the exam。?
2.It’s not polite too loudly in class.?
A.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talked?
答案：A　It’s+adj.+to do sth.结构。
3.There is much food the plate.?
A.in B.on C.of D.off?
答案：B　on the plate。
4.If you learn even English,you’ll find it useful.?
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few?
答案：B　a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。
5.We must speak to the old .?
A.polite B.politely C.politly D.polites?
答案：B　politely是副词，修饰动词。
6.—Must I finish my homework now??
—No,you .?
A.can’t　　　　　B.mustn’t　　　　　C.needn’t　　　　　D.may not?
答案：C　must一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。
7.—Who is knocking at the door??
—It be Miss Zhang.Because she has just gone to Japan.?
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t?
答案：B　can’t表示不可能。
8.— I put the bike here??
—No,you can’t.?
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Shall?
答案：A　May I...?请求许可。
9.You go and ask Tom.He know the answer.?
A.must;can B.need;can C.can;may D.must;may?
答案：C　can表“可以”，may表“可能”。
10.Lucy is ill.She has a bad cold for several days.?
A.got B.taken C.caught D.had
答案：D　have a cold是延续性动词。
Ⅱ.补全对话（从七句中选出五句，有两句为多余选项）
A：Have you read today’s newspaper??
B:No,I haven’t.　11　?
A:China has sent up another new satellite into space.?
B:　12　?
A:It was sent up the day before yesterday.?
B:What’s in it?　13　?
A:It’s made of instruments(仪器) and when it goes round the earth it sends back messages ?about all kinds of things.　14　?
B:　15　?
A:I don’t know really,I think it’s about a thousand mile out in space.?
A.I’ve read a piece of good news in today’s paper.?
B.How far is it away from the earth??
C.I think it’s very interesting,isn’t it??
D.What good news??
E.Scientists can tell the weather with the help of it.
F.What’s this one used for?
G.When was it sent up?
答案：11~15 DGFEB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has many different meanings.?
“Cool” can be used to express feeling of interest in almost anything.?
When you see a famous car in the street,you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He is so cool!”when you see your favourite football player.?
We have quite a few meanings of the word “cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new”“handsome” or “surprising”.There is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A mother asked his son to say something about his favourite film star.The little boy could only say,“He is very cool.”But there are many other words which can be used to describe a person.So the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show what they want to say.Can you think of many other ways that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can.What about you? Have a try.You’ll find them also very cool.?
16. We know the word “cool” has had .?
A.only one meaning
B.no meanings?
C.many different meanings
D.the same meanings?
17.In the passage,the word “express”(Paragraph 2) means .?
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel?
18.If you are something,you may say,“It’s cool.”?
A.interested in
B.angry about?
C.afraid of
D.unhappy with?
19.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word is used.?
A.pleased with
B.strange to?
C.worried about
D.careful with
20.In the passage,the writer wants to say that the word “cool” .?
A.can be used instead of many words?
B.easily means something interesting?
C.can make your life colorful?
D.may not be as cool as it seems
答案：16.C　从第一段第一句可知。?
17.B　express“表明”，相当于show。?
18.A　由第四段第二句而知。?
19.C　由第四段中间部分可知。?
20.D　由第四段可知。?
Ⅳ.书面表达
在学习了西方传统节日——圣诞节后，请你用英语写一篇中国的传统节日春节（Spring Festival）的一些情况。?
内容提示：?
1.春节的地位；?
2.节前准备情况；?
3.除夕之夜及春节那天的主要活动。?
词汇提示：?
one of the most important festivals/delicious things to eat/wear new clothes??????
答案：
Our Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.Everyone enjoys it.It usually comes during every year’s February. Before it comes,people often buy so many delicious things to eat and something to use.?
On New Year’s Eve,after the big and important dinner,the family sit in front of the TV set and watch something interesting of CCTV or talk on and on.Soon it is mid?night and the New Year bell will ring.At this moment,all the people say happily,“Happy New Year!”And then people will eat some dumplings.?
On the morning of New Year’s Day,after breakfast,you can see all the children are wearing their new clothes to play outside.?
During Spring Festival,people cook many different kinds of food and meet friends.?
It is said,“If you are happy on New Year’s Day,this year’s everything will go well.”
2011-2012外研版英语八上Module12：单元测试（答案）
外研社八年级（上）Module 12单元测试题
第I卷 选择题
单项选择。(15分)
从每小题中A、B、C、D选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.If you can’t get to sleep, them get up and try to do something _____ lying in bed.
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
2.When Maria __________ home, it was late.
Arrived B. reached to C. got to D. arrive at
3. I’m sorry______ that she can’t go and see the Lion Dance.
hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
4. --Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.
--________.
No, I’m glad B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. All right
5.John is very happy to have a______ training.
two weeks B. two-week C. two-weeks D./
6.Mum let her son_____ his hands to accept a present.
use B. using C. using D. to use
7.The little boy is always interested ____road sign.
A. with B. By C. in D. at
8. “I don’t understand all of these rules” means_____.
A.I don’t understand these rules at all B. I don’t understand any of these rules
C. I don’t understands no one of these rules D. I understand some of these rules
9. We don’t have enough money, ____ the ticket, so we see the film.
Buy B. for C. of D. on
10.The room was full_____ smoke after the big fire.
A. of B. with C. in D. for
11.Will you________ finish your homework before eight o’clock?
be able to B. can C. may D. must
12.When you meet people you must ________them Mr., Mrs. or Miss and their surname.
A. tell B. call C. say D. speak
13.--Must I finish m homework now?
--______.
Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. No, you must D. Yes, you need
14.--Would you please drive faster?
- -My plane is _______.
getting up B. turning off C. taking off D. putting down
15.--What’s wrong with you?
--Oh, dear. I____ my sports shoes at home.
Left B. lost C. failed D. forgot
二、完形填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题中A、B、C、D选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name __16__ each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the__17__, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.
Before New Year’s Day, people are__18__ shopping and__19__their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to__20__the New Year. On the__21__day of the New Year, people__22__ their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “__23_” and some other greetings to each other. People __24__have a good time__25__ the festival.
16. A. in B. on C. / D. for
17. A. fish B. cat C. horse D. dolphin
18. A. free B. busy C. happy D. beautiful
19. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
20. A. welcome B. hold C. fall D. stop
21. A. first B. second C. third D. fifteen
22. A. dress B. take off C. buy D. put on
23. A. Goodbye B. Best wish C. Good luck D. Thank you
24. A. sometimes B. then C. never D. usually
25. A. in B. to C. for D. until
三、阅读理解。（30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题中A、B、C、D选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
A
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
26. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
27. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
28. If children don’'t have enough sleep, they will not________.
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
29. The body also needs________.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
30. Does exercise help us to think better?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t.
B
American people like to say “Thank you”when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say, “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
31. You should say “Thank you” when ________.
you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is________.
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _________.
want to speak to others, say “Excuse me” B. you help others
C. someone helps you D.B and C
34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”.
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ____________.
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
C
A tourist was standing outside a very big church(教堂) in Germany when a wedding(婚礼)party got out of some cars and went into the church. Everybody was very well dressed, and there were a lot of photographers, so the tourist thought,“the people getting married must be famous.”He turned to a man who was standing beside him and said，“What is the name of the man who is getting married?”
The man answered,“I ch spreche kein English.”
The tourist thanked him and went into the church. As he was coming out of another door, a coffin(棺材)was carried out. There had been a funeral service in one of the side chapels(附属教堂)of the church.
The tourist turned to one of the people in the church and said, “Whose funeral was that?”
The man answered, “I ch spreche kein English.”
“Well,”said the tourist. “His marriage didn’t last long.”
36.The tourist thought that the people getting married must be famous because______.
A. everybody was very well dressed B. there were a lot of photographers
C. the wedding party was held in a church D. he knew he was a famous man
37.The tourist was on a visit to______.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Germany
38.What does the sentence “I ch spreche kein English” mean?
A. He is a famous man. B.I don’ t know.
C.I don’ t speak any English. D. Welcome to the wedding party.
39.In this passage the word “funeral” means “______”in Chinese.
A.葬礼 B.不愉快的事 C.阴森 D.服务
40.Which sentence is true?
A. The tourist thought his marriage didn’t last long. B. The tourist was American.
C. Everybody was badly dressed. D. The people outside a very big church all spoke English.
第II卷 非选择题
四、词汇应用。(20分)
第一节：根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
In China, people walk on the right-hand s______ of the road.
There isn’t a_________ wrong with your mother, don’t worry.
B______ answers are right.
We usually w______ hongbao in red paper.
It’s bad m_______ to laugh at others.
People usually use s______ to wash hands.
We often play c________ in our free time.
Chinese people use c________ to eat.
There is some money in the p_____ on the ground.
Listen, s____ is calling you.
第二节：用must, mustn’t, can或can’t完成句子。
I’m sorry but we___________ come to your party next Saturday.
Jeff likes this hotel room. He__________ see the mountain from the window.
We______ go to the bank today. We________ go to the bank today. We haven’t got any money.
We __________forget to turn off the light before we leave.
My hands are dirty. I ______ wash them.
You are speaking very quietly. I______ hear you.
In Britain you_______ ride your bike on the pavement.
Catherine got the job because she __________ speak five languages.
In Australia you _______drop litter on the street,
In China you ____ wait and open your present later.
五、补全对话。
选择适当的句子填入空白，使对话完整。(10分)
A. Can you tell me?
I’m going to England for my holiday.
What should I call people there?
It’s not polite to ask personal question,
E. You are welcome.
A: Hi, Peter! Where are going for your winter holiday?
B: Hi, bill! (1)___________________________
A: I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England.
B: But I don’t know. (2)_________________
A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left-hand side of the road.
B: What’s the next rule?
A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement.
B: Is there anything else?
A: (3)_______________________________ for example, “ How old are you?” “ How much
Are these?”
B: (4)___________________________
A: You can call them Mr., Mrs. Ms or Miss and surnames.
B: Thanks very much.
A: (5)________________________
六、书面表达。(15分)
现在很多学生包括小学生去网吧。写一篇80词左右的发言稿，阐述你的观点。
上网：get online 影响：affect
外研社八年级（上）Module 12单元测试题(答案)
一、单项选择1-5CADCB 6-10ACDBA 11-15ABBCA
二、完形填空16-20 DCBCA 21-25ADCDA
三、阅读理解26-30 DADCA 31-35 CAACB36-40BDCAA
四、词汇应用。
第一节：1.side 2.anythingh 3.Both 4.wrap 5.manners 6.soap 7.chess 8.chopstics 9.purse 10.someone
第二节：11.can’t 12.can 13.must 14.mustn’t15. must 16.can’t 17.can’t 18.can 19. mustn’t 20.must
五、补全对话1-5BADCE
六、书面表达。（略）