Unit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、Many
people
were
buried
_______(live)
when
the
earthquake
happened.
2、Don't
you
think
it
worthwhile
_______(donate)
blood
to
help
those
in
need?
3、The
police
are
investigating
everyone
who
is
likely
to
be
_______(connect)
to
the
case.
4、As
with
many
things
in
life,
(prevent)is
key.
5、Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
keep
a
(balance)
diet.
6、Look
at
the
clouds.
It
is
(可能的）to
be
rainy
tomorrow.
7、His
second
novel
(确立）his
fame
as
a
writer.
8、After
repeated
(尝试）,
they
finally
succeeded.
9、IOC
is
short
for
the
International
Olympic
(委员会）.
10、He
designed
the
first
“Web
browser”,
which
allowed
computer
users
to
access
(文件)from
other
computers.
11、Though
my
time
is
_______,
I
can
do
_______
things
to
help
those
in
need.
No
one
_______
me
to
doing
so.
(limit)
12、It
is
_______
that
a
person
with
heart
trouble
not
be
too
excited.
What
do
you
think
of
the
_______?(propose)
13、I
really
admire
your
recent
______.
Are
you
satisfied
with
_______
by
the
boss?
(promote)
14、The
_______
has
_______
for
the
position.
His
_______
has
been
passed
on
to
the
general
manager.(apply)
15、In
the
past
100
years,
a
number
of
wild
animals
have
_______.
Their
_______
is
connected
to
the
change
of
the
environment.
(appear)
16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be
based
on,
give
way
to,
lead
to,
make
sure,
pass
on...
to,
pay
attention
to,
refer
to,
turn
to,
put
back,
take
part
in
1.It
has
been
raining
for
several
days,
which
_______
the
river
rising
sharply.
2.Children
should
be
encouraged
to
_______
beneficial
social
activities.
3.When
you
leave
the
school
bus,
you
must
_______
that
no
children
are
left
on
it.
4.Will
you
_______
the
books
where
they
are
after
you
read
them?
5.Good
traditions
should
be
_______
our
children
so
that
they
will
go
on
and
on.
6.Whenever
he
gets
into
trouble,
he
_______
me
for
help.
7.We
Chinese
won't
_______
those
who
want
to
keep
us
under
control.
8.I'd
like
all
of
you
to
_______
the
protection
of
the
environment.
9.As
you
know,
the
film
_______
a
true
story
that
took
place
in
the
last
century.
10.If
you
still
have
any
questions,
you
can
_______
the
explanation
at
the
back
of
the
book.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：alive
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：donating/to
donate
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：connected
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：prevention
解析：考查名词。句意:正如生活中的许多事情一样，
预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式。
5答案及解析：
答案：balanced
解析：考查形容词。句意:许多人已经开始意识到他
们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词。
6答案及解析：
答案：likely
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：established
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：attempts
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：Committee
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：documents
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：limited,
limitless,
limits
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：proposed,
proposal
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：promotion,
being
promoted
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：applicant,
applied,
application
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：disappeared,
disappearance
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
led
to
2.
take
part
in
3.
make
sure
4.
put
back
5.
passed
on
to
6.
turns
to
7.
give
way
to
8.
pay
attention
to
9.
is
based
on
10.
refer
to
解析：
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、
How
does
a
place
become
a
World
Heritage
Site
(世界遗产保护区)？
It
takes
a
lot
of
people
to
decide.
(1)
If
a
country
wants
one
of
its
places
to
be
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
it
has
to
ask
UNESCO.
The
place
must
be
important
and
special.
UNESCO
put
the
Great
Wall
on
the
list
in
1987
because,
it
said,
it
was
a
great
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
beautifully
made
to
go
with
the
land.
When
a
country
asks,
it
must
also
make
a
plan
for
taking
care
of
the
place.
(2)
The
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
talks
about
different
places
and
decides
whether
to
put
them
on
the
list.
The
committee
meets
every
June.
Many
experts
help
the
committee
to
decide.
(3)
After
a
new
place
goes
on
the
list,
UNESCO
gives
money
to
help
keep
it
looking
good.
If
a
place
is
in
serious
danger,
it
may
be
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger.
UNESCO
gives
special
care
and
help
to
those
places.
(4)
Countries
have
to
give
UNESCO
regular
reports
about
places
on
the
list.
If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.
1.The
passage
implies
that
_______.
A.becoming
a
World
Heritage
Site
Lakes
hard
work
B.a
place
with
beautiful
scenery
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
C.a
place
which
is
taken
good
care
of
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
D.the
Great
Wall
became
a
World
Heritage
Site
for
its
long
history
2.If
a
place
successfully
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site,
the
country
_______.
A.can
ask
UNESCO
for
more
money
and
help
B.should
continue
to
take
special
care
of
it
C.won't
take
trouble
caring
for
it
D.will
try
to
put
it
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger
3.The
passage
mainly
discusses
_______.
A.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
decides
a
World
Heritage
Site
B.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
protects
a
World
Heritage
Site
C.how
the
Great
Wall
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
D.how
a
place
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
4.The
purpose
of
putting
a
place
on
the
World
Heritage
List
is
_______.
A.to
attract
more
tourists
from
other
countries
B.to
get
more
money
and
help
from
other
countries
C.to
have
it
taken
better
care
of
D.to
make
it
known
to
other
countries
2、
The
New
York
Aquarium(水族馆)
offers
diverse
sea
animals
and
nice
viewing
experience
for
all
our
guests.
Whether
you're
observing
penguins
or
swimming
underwater
to
look
at
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
under
the
water,
or
cheering
California
sea
lions
on
at
the
theater,
you'll
find
plenty
to
see
and
do
during
your
visit.
Your
underwater
adventure
is
waiting
for
you!
This
summer,
go
to
Coney
Island
to
learn
about
the
underwater
world
at
the
New
York
Aquarium.
Just
off
the
Coney
Island
in
Brooklyn,
the
New
York
Aquarium
features
more
than
300
marine(海生的)
species,
such
as
dolphins
and
seals.
Meet
some
of
our
mammals
and
fish,
and
learn
something
useful
about
them.
Summer
hours
May
28
—Sept.
5
10:00
am—6：00
pm,
Monday—Friday
10:00
am—7：00
pm,
Weekends
&
Holidays
Fall
hours
Sept.
6—Nov.
6
10:00
am—5：00
pm,
Monday—Friday
10:00
am—5：30
pm,
Weekends
&
Holidays
Winter
hours
Nov.
7—Mar.
31
10:00
am—4：30
pm,
Daily
Spring
hours
Apr.
1
—May
27
10:00
am—5:00
pm,
Monday—Friday
10:00
am—5：30
pm,
Weekends
&
Holidays
Ticket
Prices
Adult
$
18.00
Child
(Aged
3—12)
$14.00
Senior
(65
+
)
$
15.
00
Groups
(at
least
ten
visitors)
$8.00
It
includes
admission
to
our
4D
theater
plus
general
admission.
Children
under
3
are
free!
To
enjoy
the
group
rate,
you
must
make
a
reservation(预定)
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance
of
your
group's
visit.
Please
call
718-741
-1818.
A
Special
on
Friday
Afternoon
Admission
on
Fridays
beginning
at
3：00
pm
is
by
donation.
Suggested
donation
is
$13
for
adults,
$
9
for
children,
and
$
10
for
seniors.
Every
dollar
you
give
supports
our
work
in
caring
for
animals
at
the
aquarium.
Aquarium
Parking
Car
$
13.00
Bus
$
13.00
Please
note:
Due
to
rising
costs,
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society
(WCS)
reserves
the
right
to
change
all
fees
without
any
notices.
All
buildings
and
exhibitions
in
this
aquarium
are
accessible
by
wheelchair.
For
further
information,
please
call
718
-265
-3454.
1.Which
animal
can9t
visitors
probably
see
at
the
New
York
Aquarium?
A.Penguins.
B.Pandas.
C.Dolphins.
D.Seals.
2.Six
adults
(including
a
man
of
68)
and
two
children
(aged
2
and
10)
are
going
to
visit
the
New
York
Aquarium
on
Sunday.
They
will
have
to
pay
________.
A.$
144
B.$133
C.$119
D.$64
3.The
donation
is
used
to
________.
A.help
the
poor
people
B.help
to
save
the
endangered
animals
in
the
world
C.help
the
disabled
visitors
D.care
for
animals
at
the
aquarium
4.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.A
visitor
in
a
wheelchair
can
get
around
at
the
New
York
Aquarium.
B.You
can
visit
the
New
York
Aquarium
at
5:
30
pm
on
Christmas.
C.Visitors
can
enjoy
free
parking
service
on
Friday.
D.To
enjoy
the
group
rate,
visitors
must
make
a
reservation
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance
by
sending
an
e-mail.
3、It’s
not
often
1
(sun)
in
Paris,
2
people
still
love
to
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
Seine(塞纳河畔）.
They
love
the
view
of
the
city’s
old
buildings,
especially
Notre-
Dame
Cathedral(巴黎圣母院）and
the
world-famous
Eiffel
Tower,
3
have
become
the
iconic(象征性的）symbol
of
Paris
for
hundreds
of
years.
4
(fortunate)
,
that
view
has
been
forever
changed.
On
April
16，2019，a
fire
5
(destroy)
the
spire
of
the
850-year-old
cathedral,
and
two-thirds
of
the
roof.
The
fire
shocked
Parisians.
Citizens
gathered
around
the
giant
church，singing
hymns
(圣诗）and
6
(pray
)
for
the
hundreds
of
firefighters
who
fought
the
flames.
The
church
is
not
only
a
historical
treasure,
but
also
home
to
many
religious
7
(sculpture).
Despite
8
(it)
long
history
and
many
treasures,
at
first
the
cathedral
needed
the
help
of
a
writer
9
(become)
world-famous.
It
is
Victor
Hugo's
novel,
the
Notre-Dame
de
Paris,
10
reminds
people
to
protect
the
beautiful
old
buildings.
We
hope
the
historical
building
can
be
reconstructed
soon.
4、Television
has
changed
our
lives
in
many
ways.
Many
people
now
spend
more
time
watching
TV
than
doing
anything
else.
Researchers
have
estimated(估计）that
when
most
students
leave
school
they
have
spent
11,000
hours
in
the
classroom
and
22,000
hours
watching
television.
1
?
Benefits
of
television：
1.
Television
helps
us
to
learn
more
about
the
world
and
to
know
and
see
many
new
things.
Television
can
offer
present
information
to
us
in
a
more
effective
way
than
books.
2
.
2.
It
entertains
us.
It
is
an
enjoyable
way
to
relax
ourselves.
For
millions
of
people
around
the
world,
television
is
a
source
of
companionship
and
helps
them
to
cope
with
everyday
life.
3.
It
has
increased
the
popularity
of
sports
and
arts.
4.
3
In
2000,
for
example,
1.5
million
people
in
147
countries
watched
a
TV
pop
concert
and
helped
to
collect
more
than
$
100
million
for
people
in
Africa.
Dangers:
1
.Television
makes
us
passive(消极的).
4
.
2.
It
encourages
us
to
buy
unnecessary
things
sometimes.
There
are
many
advertisements
on
television,
5
.
3.
It
takes
time
away
from
activities
such
as
reading,
conversation
and
games.
4.
Some
critics
(批评家）say
that
television
makes
people
violent.
A
ten-year
study
showed
that
children
who
watch
television
programmes
are
more
likely
to
be
violent
themselves.
A.Television
makes
us
active
B.But
what
effects
does
this
have
C.It
can
also
make
things
more
memorable
D.We
don't
have
to
think
and
our
brains
become
lazy
E.however,
this
kind
of
advertisement
might
not
be
suitable
F.Television
has
made
us
aware
of
our
global
responsibilities
G.the
main
purpose
of
which
is
to
make
customers
spend
money.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1-4
ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上有名可不容易。
2.细节理解题。由文中第(4)点中的"If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list."可以看出，即使申请成功，人
们仍需好好保护文化遗产。
3.主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。
4.推理判断题。使一个地方被列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出其目的是使之得到更好的保护。
2答案及解析：
答案：BCDA
解析：1.细节理解题。阅读全文，尤其是第一段中的Whether
you're
observing
penguins
or
swimming
underwater
to
look
at
coral
reefs
under
the
water,
or
cheering
California
sea
lions
on
at
the
theater及第二段中的such
as
dolphins
and
seals可知，pandas没被提到。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Ticket
Prices下面的内容可
知.他们应该支付的费用为5xl8+15+14
=119,故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的Every
dollar
you
give
supports
our
work
in
caring
for
animals
at
the
aquarium.可知，你捐的每一美元都将用于支持我们照顾水族馆的动物。故D项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据文中的All
buildings
and
exhibitions
in
this
aquarium
are
accessible
by
wheelchair.可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观水族馆内所有的建筑及展览。故A项正确。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.
sunny
2.but
3.which
4.Unfortunately
5.destroyed
6.praying
7.sculptures
8.its
9.to
become
10.that
解析：1.
sunny考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式.
2.but考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜
欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3.which考查定语从句：先行词为Notre-Dame
Cathedral
and
the
Notre-famous
Eiffel
Tower,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，
故填which。
4.Unfortunately考查副词修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据
语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。
5.destroyed考查动词时态根据时间状语On
April
16,
2019
可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
6.praying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中
没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，故用现在分
词形式。
7.sculptures考查名词的复数形式sculpture指“離塑品”时
为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8.its考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history,故用形容词性
物主代词its。
9.to
become考查非谓语动同。本句已经存在谓语动词且句
中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10.that考查强调句.分析可知本句为强调句型:It
is+被强调
部分+that+其他部分，故填that.
4答案及解析：
答案：BCFDG
解析：1.B
根据上文
Researchers
have
estimated(估计）that
when
most
students
leave
school
they
have
spent
11,000
hours
in
the
classroom
and
22,000
hours
watching
television.以及下文
Benefits
of
television
和Dangers的内容可知，此处是询问这样会有什么影响。
2.C
根据上文
Television
can
offer
present
information
to
us
in
a
more
effective
way
than
books.中的关键词
Television
can
可知
C
项正确，C项中的It指代Television。
3.F根据下文
In
2000，for
example,
1.5
million
people
in
147
countries
watched
a
TV
pop
concert
and
helped
to
collect
more
than
$100
million
for
people
in
Africa?可知，此处是讲电视使
我们意识到我们的全球责任。
4.
D根据上文
Television
makes
us
passive
(消极的）.可知，此
处谈及的是电视的负面影响，分析选项可知D项正确。
5.G
根据上文It
encourages
us
to
buy
unnecessary
things
sometimes.
There
are
many
advertisements
on
television
可知，电视刺激消
费者花钱买不必要的东西。
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Reading
for
Writing
1、_______(near)
fifty
passengers
got
drown
when
the
bus
fell
down
into
the
river
in
Chongqing.
2、Where
do
you
think
will
be
our
best
_______(meet)
place?
3、I
collected
the
rare
stamps
for
my
children
_______(appreciate).
4、In
my
opinion,
she
dealt
with
the
matter
______(perfect)
fairly
and
reasonably.
5、The
police
decided
to
investigate
_______(far).
6、The
president
was
moved
to
come
up
_______
these
suggestions
after
the
hearings.
7、I'm
not
sure
why,
but
I
feel
kind
______
sorry
for
him.
8、Malaria
is
bursting
out
again
all
______
the
world
9、I
have
found
a
way
to
speed
______
this
process.
10、Many
tourists
are
not
really
familiar
_______
the
local
laws.
11、______
______
______,
we
teenagers
should
go
out
with
our
friends
for
fun
so
that
we
can
relax
more.
依我看来，我们青少年应该出去和朋友玩耍，为了能更好地放松自己。
12、______
______
______
______
______
______
because
they
can
benefit
us
all.
好的想法值得坚持，因为它们对我们有好处。
13、We
may
______
______
______
on
organizing
class
activities.
在组织班级活动上我们可能有不同的看法。
14、______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
is
better
than
that
in
some
larger
schools.
这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教学质量好。
15、The
factory
is
now
able
to
produce
instruments
______
______
______.
这个工厂现在能生产高质量的乐器了。
16、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
compare,
contrast,
far,
identify,
image,
paraphrase,
quality,
quote,
tradition,
throughout
1.America
is
_______
than
Japan,
but
it
is
beneficial
for
our
_______
study
abroad.
2.He
has
a
_______
view
of
women
that
they
can't
enter
jobs
_______
done
by
men.
3.You
are
a
public
figure,
so
you
should
know
how
to
improve
your
personal
4.When
_______
carefully,
the
human
heart
is
weak
in
_______
with
other
organs.
5.He
is
a
young
man
with
fine
_______,
and
completely
_______
for
the
position.
6._______
winter,
bears
sleep
under
snow
until
the
weather
becomes
warm
enough
for
them
to
wake
up.
7.The
police
have
already
_______
about
10
murder
suspects.
8.She
likes
_______
lines
from
her
favourite
poems.
With
these
_______,
she
can
express
her
feelings
better.
9.Would
you
_______
the
sentence
for
me?
I
really
can't
understand
it.
10.Though
there
are
similarities
in
the
two
cultures,
there
are
also
great
_______.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：Nearly
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：meeting
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：to
appreciate
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：perfectly
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：further
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：with
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：over
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：up
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：with
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：In
my
opinion
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：Good
opinions
are
worth
sticking
to
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：have
different
opinions
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：of
high
quality
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
farther,
further
2.
traditional,
traditionally
3.
image
4.
compared,
comparison
5.
qualities,
qualified
6.
Throughout
7.
identified
8.
quoting,
quotations
9.
paraphrase
10.
contrast
解析：
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Reading
for
Writing
1、
From
early
times,
man
has
been
interested
in
art.
People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world's
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
in
Paris,
France.
The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.
It
is
one
of
the
biggest
art
museums
in
the
world.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.
The
first
building
was
a
fort(堡垒).
In
1190,
it
was
the
king's
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.
It
had
a
moat(护城河)
to
keep
out
the
enemies.
Over
the
years,
the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
grew.
By
1350,
the
castle
no
longer
needed
a
fort.
The
Louvre
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
time
of
peace,
new
treasures
were
brought
in.
During
the
days
of
war,
many
treasures
were
stolen,
and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
I
became
king
of
France
in
1515,
he
brought
in
many
artists
from
other
countries.
One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
da
Vinci
from
Italy.
Da
Vinci’s
Mona
Lisa
is
the
best
known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793,
the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum.
It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.
Every
year
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
Louvre
to
see
the
masterpieces.
1.Most
of
works
of
art
in
the
Louvre
have
been
collected
probably
by
_______.
A.
the
French
people
B.
Francis
I
C.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
D.
people
of
the
world
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Leonardo
da
Vinci
once
stayed
in
France.
B.Mona
Lisa
is
kept
in
the
Louvre.
C.The
Louvre
was
once
a
church.
D.The
Louvre
is
a
place
of
interest
to
different
people
from
all
over
the
world.
3.Why
is
it
good
for
the
works
of
art
to
be
kept
in
public
museums?
A.The
works
of
art
will
not
be
stolen.
B.The
works
of
art
will
not
be
damaged.
C.Artists
can
study
the
works
of
art.
D.Everyone
has
a
chance
to
enjoy
the
works
of
art.
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Louvre
is
always
a
museum
since
it
was
built.
B.All
the
art
treasures
in
the
Louvre
have
been
destroyed
in
the
war.
C.Louvre
was
once
the
king's
castle
in
history.
D.There
is
still
a
fort
near
the
Louvre
now.
2、
If
it
had
not
been
for
Fan
Jinshi
and
her
team，the
world
cultural
heritage
at
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
in
a
remote
Chinese
desert
might
have
long
been
destroyed
by
sand,
weather
or
humans.
Born
and
raised
in
Shanghai,
Fan
has
spent
half
a
century
fighting
an
uphill
battle
to
preserve
the
ancient
Buddhist
wall
painting
at
Dunhuang,
in
Northwest
China
s
Gansu
Province.
The
1,651-year-old
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
are
a
huge
collection
of
Buddhist
art—more
than
2,000
buddha
figures
and
45,000
square
meters
of
paintings
spread
among
735
caves.
It
is
China's
first
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Archaeologist
Fan
was
sent
to
Dunhuang
after
graduation
from
Peking
University
in
1963.
While
in
Dunhuang,
a
remote
village
in
the
desert
then,
Fan
lived
in
an
abandoned
temple.
At
firsts
she
did
not
even
dare
to
go
out
to
the
toilet
at
night.
To
protect
the
treasures
from
sand
and
dampness,
Fan
and
other
workers
put
doors
on
the
caves,
planted
trees
and
started
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity
in
the
caves.
They
also
controlled
the
number
of
visitors.
In
the
late
1990s,
with
tourism
booming
nationwide
since
national
holidays
were
extended,
the
local
government
planned
to
go
public
with
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes,
but
found
Fan
firmly
in
their
way.
"The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,"
she
said.
Dunhuang
Academy
has
now
photographed
and
cataloged
online
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings.
"Despite
our
efforts
to
minimize
damage,
we
can't
completely
stop
them
from
being
eroded.
But
the
digital
database
will
last."
Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation.
Her
two
sons
grew
up
in
Shanghai
with
their
aunt.
"I
have
not
been
a
good
mother
or
wife.
With
regard
to
my
family,
I'm
full
of
guilt,"
she
said.
Fan,
79,
retired
two
years
ago
as
the
director
of
Dunhuang
Academy
but
continues
her
efforts
as
a
national
political
adviser.
1.Which
of
the
following
measures
didn't
Fan
Jinshi
take
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes?
A.Opening
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
to
the
public
extensively.
B.Planting
trees
and
stopping
the
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
being
eroded.
C.Picturing
and
classifying
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings
online.
D.Putting
doors
on
the
caves
and
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity.
2.When
was
Fan
separated
from
her
husband?
A.
In
1963.
B.
In
1967.
C.
In
1986.
D.
In
the
late
1990s.
3.The
phrase
"in
their
way"
in
Paragraph
4
means
_______.
A.Go
to
a
place.
B.Be
in
favor
of
something.
C.Reject
something.
D.Give
in
to
something.
4.What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Fan
is?
A.Considerate
and
easy-going.
B.kind
and
intelligent.
C.Humorous
and
sweet-tempered.
D.Devoted
and
persistent.
3、
You
will
meet
many
people
in
school,
in
college
and
at
work.
They'll
try
to
have
nicer
cars,
bigger
houses,
nicer
clothes,
and
so
on.
To
them,
life
is
a
1._______(compete)—they
have
to
do
2._______(good)
than
their
peers(同龄人)
to
be
happy.
Here's
a
secret:
Life
isn't
a
competition.
It's
a
journey.
If
you
spend
it
always
3._______(try)
to
impress
others,
you're
wasting
your
life.
Instead,
learn
to
enjoy
the
journey.
Make
it
a
journey
of
happiness,
of
continual
improvement，and
filled
with
love.
Don't
worry
4._______
having
a
nicer
car
or
house
or
anything
material,
or
even
5._______
better-paying
job.
None
of
them
matters,
and
none
of
them
will
make
you
happier.
You'll
acquire
these
6._______(thing)
and
then
only
want
more.
Instead,
learn
to
be
7._______(satisfy)
with
having
enough
and
then
use
the
time
8._______
would
have
been
wasted
to
try
to
earn
money
to
buy
those
things.
Find
your
passion,
and
go
after
it
9._______(constant).
Don't
work
for
only
paying
the
bills.
Life
is
too
short
10._______(waste)
on
the
job
you
hate.
4、
假定你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节。请根据下面的要点提示，给外教Mr
Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问，要点如下:
1.写信的原因和目的;
2.需要何种帮助;
3.期待回复。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：排练rehearse
v.
Dear
Mr
Brown,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1-4
ACDC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.可以看出，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的。
2.细节理解题。由第四段的最后两句可确定A、B
选项正确。由最后一段的最后一句可确定D项正确。故C项并未提及。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.可确定D项正确。
4.细节理解题。由第二段中的In
1190,
it
was
the
king's
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.可确定C项正确。
2答案及解析：
答案：1-4
ABCD
解析：1.细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门，监测温度和湿度，都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。
2.细节理解题，根据文章最后一段Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。下文"The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,"
she
said.可知"如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。"由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟
公诸于众的计划，"in
their
way"的意思是"反对某事"，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神，故选D。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.competition
2.better
3.trying
4.about
5.a
6.things
7.satisfied
8.which/that
9.constantly
10.to
waste
解析：
1.根据空格前面的不定冠词a可知填单数名词。
2.根据空后的"than"可知填比较级。
3.spend...
doing
sth.是固定用法，表示“花费……做某事”。
4.worry
about是固定搭配，表示“担忧......”。
5.泛指“一份收入更高的工作”用不定冠词。
6.空前有限定词"these"，填复数名词。
7.be
satisfied
with…意为“对......感到满意”，是固定短语。
8.time后面是定语从句，所填词引导该从句并做主语，用which或that。
9.修饰动词短语go
after用副词。
10.此处是too...to…结构，表示“太......而不能……”。
4答案及解析：
答案：Dear
Mr
Brown,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
that
our
club
will
rehearse
an
English
short
play
during
the
one-week
drama
festival
next
month.
On
behalf
of
the
club,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
our
club
as
our
consultant.
You
are
expected
to
give
practical
advice
on
how
to
grasp
the
features
of
the
characters,
understand
the
lines
perfectly
and
perform
wonderfully.
And
after
the
performance,
we
hope
you
can
make
comments
on
our
presentation.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
join
us
in
the
rehearsing.
We're
looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
your
presence.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
解析：
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、???
Lily
and
Lisa
were
best
friends.
They
were
always
together.
But
things
changed
one
day.
That
day
Lisa
was
sent
to
sit
beside
another
girl
called
Alice.
They
soon
laughed
happily
together.
???
The
next
day,
when
Lily
went
to
Lisa's
house,
she
saw
Lisa
and
Alice
laughing
and
playing
happily
together.
Lisa
was
playing
so
happily
then
that
she
didn't
even
notice
Lily
when
she
arrived.
Lily
felt
very
depressed
and
went
home.
She
thought
Lisa
had
changed
and
was
afraid
she'd
leave
her.
She
didn't
want
to
lose
her
best
friend.
Thinking
she
might
lose
her
one
day,
she
couldn't
help
crying.
???
Just
then,
Lily's
mother
came
back.
Seeing
she
was
crying,
her
mother
asked
her
why.
Lily
told
her
everything.
After
hearing
what
she
said,
her
mother
couldn't
help
laughing.
She
said,
"Don't
be
sad.
You
should
be
happy."
Lily
was
confused.
She
didn't
understand
why
she
should
be
happy.
Her
mother
explained,"
Now,
Lisa
has
a
new
friend.
And
you're
friends
with
Lisa.
It
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend,
too.
Just
make
friends
with
Alice,
too."
???
Hearing
that,
Lily
stopped
feeling
sad.
She
liked
the
idea
of
having
one
more
friend.
So
the
next
day,
when
Lily
saw
Lisa
and
Alice
playing
in
the
classroom,
she
happily
went
to
them
and
joined
them.
The
three
quickly
became
good
friends.
???
Never
feel
sad
if
your
friend
has
a
new
friend.
Instead,
be
happy.
If
your
friend
has
a
new
friend,
it
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend,
too.
1.
After
Lisa
sat
beside
Alice,
the
two
_______.
A.
disliked
each
other
B.
ignored
Lily
at
once
C.
invited
Lily
to
play
together
D.
got
along
well
with
each
other
2.
Which
word
can
best
take
the
place
of
the
underlined
word
"depressed"?
A.
Upset.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Tired.
3.
According
to
Lily's
mother,
Lily
should
be
happy
because
_______.
A.
Alice
is
a
very
nice
girl
B.
she
will
have
a
new
friend
C.
she
has
made
a
new
friend
D.
Lisa
is
still
her
best
friend
2、????
It
is
hard
to
say
the
first
day
of
school
in
the
United
States
because
when
the
first
day
of
school
is
and
what
happens
on
the
first
day
of
school
usually
are
different
by
districts
(地区).
???
The
first
day
of
school
for
many
school
districts
in
different
states
is
on
the
day
after
the
first
Monday
in
September.
In
some
other
school
districts,
school
begins
in
mid-to-late
August.
For
example,
the
Denver,
Colorado
schools
go
back
in
mid-August
and
schools
in
Cleveland,
Ohio
start
back
usually
one
week
before
the
first
Monday
in
September.
The
Boston,
Chicago,
New
York
City
and
San
Diego
schools
start
back
on
the
Tuesday
or
Wednesday
after
the
first
Monday
in
September.
???
Schools
in
Cleveland,
Ohio
used
to
start
the
school
year
on
the
day
after
the
first
Monday
in
September,
but
in
the
1976-1977
and
1977-1978
academic
years,
the
school
year
was
affected
by
several
bad
snowstorms,
extremely
cold.
In
the
1978-1979
school
year,
the
Ohio
Department
of
Education
moved
the
start
of
the
year
to
late
August,
one
week
before
the
first
Monday
in
September.
This
went
into
effect
in
the
1980-1981
school
year.
???
In
most
school
districts
in
Utah,
the
school
year
starts
between
August
25
and
August
30,
and
goes
until
the
last
week
of
May
or
the
first
week
in
June
next
year.
???
In
American
high
schools,
the
freshmen
class
usually
goes
back
one
or
two
days
before
the
rest
of
the
school
body
for
an
orientation
(迎新)
period.
An
orientation
period
helps
the
freshmen
get
familiar
with
their
new
school,
its
rules,
and
surroundings.
In
some
schools,
the
freshmen
classes
have
their
photographs
taken
for
identification
purposes.
Some
high
schools
have
tried
to
make
the
first
week
of
school
fun
for
incoming
freshmen.
1.According
to
the
passage,
which
schools
start
their
school
year
the
earliest?
A.Schools
in
Denver.
B.Schools
in
Cleveland.
C.Schools
in
New
York
City.
D.Schools
in
Boston.
2.Why
did
the
Ohio
Department
of
Education
change
the
start
of
the
school
year?
A.Because
of
some
political
events.
B.Because
of
the
entrance
examinations.
C.Because
of
the
increasing
number
of
students.
D.Because
of
the
extreme
(极端的)
weather.
3.How
many
months
does
the
school
year
last
in
schools
in
Utah?
A.About
seven
months.
B.About
eight
months.
C.About
nine
months.
D.About
ten
months.
4.The
article
is
probably
taken
from
______.
A.a
book
about
one's
life
story
B.an
official
website
of
education
C.an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
D.a
sports
magazine
3、Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September,
1952.
He
was
in
his
first
school
play
①_______
he
was
eight
and
he
started
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films
while
he
was
still
in
college.
He
made
many
②__________
(success)
films
and
TV
shows
but
he
is
most
famous
③_________
his
Superman
films.
④_________
(lucky)
,
disaster
(灾难)
came
in
1995
when
he
fell
from
his
horse
and
⑤_________
(break)
his
back.
The
doctors
did
not
expect
him
to
live.
However,
he
made
⑥_________
(amaze
)
progress.
At
first,
he
couldn't
breathe
without
a
machine,
but
he
learnt
to
breathe
on
⑦_________
(he)own.
He
would
never
walk
again
but
he
started
⑧________
new
life
with
great
courage.
The
second
year
after
his
accident,
Christopher
returned
to
film
making.
He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
⑨________
(promote)
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
He
made
speeches
all
over
the
USA
about
his
experiences.
This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
⑩_________
(live)
with
all
kinds
of
problems.
4、???
The
science
teacher,
Mr.
Black,
had
asked
his
students
to
study
a
particular
animal.
They
were
asked
to????
1???
?a
short
report
and
then
make
a????
2???
?in
class.
Some
talked
about
dogs,
others
about
horses,
and
some
chose
fish.
But
the
most????
3???
?discovery
of
all
was
made
by
little
Sophie.
???
"I
found
that????
4???
?are
terribly
bad-tempered(坏脾气的),"
she
said
for
certain.
???
Everyone
smiled,
waiting
for
her
to
???
5???
.
Then
Sophie
explained.
"I
spent
hours????
6???
?flies.
When
they
flew
normally,
everything
was
okay,????
7???
?when
they
found
a
window
they
would
make
a
noisy
sound.
I
had
always
thought
they
make
that
noise????
8???
?their
wings,
but
they
don't.
With
my
daddy's
binoculars(双筒望远镜),
I
watched
the
flies
really
???
9???
,
and
saw
that????
10???
?they
were
doing
was
shouting.
They
were
angry
because
they????
11???
?fly
out
of
the
window.
Later,
a
butterfly
passing
by
the
window
tried
to?????12???
?them
the
top
of
the
window
was
open,
but
it
had
no
effect
at
all.
The
flies
just????
13???
?shouting."
???
Mr.
Black
laughed
and
explained
to
the
class
that
the
flies'
behaviour
had
nothing
to
do
with
???
14???
.
Instead,
it
was
an
example
of
animals
having
different
levels
of
intelligence(智力).
At
the????
15???
?of
the
class,
Mr.
Black
asked
the
students
to
bring
a
list
of
animals
in
order
of
their
intelligence.
???
What
surprised
Mr.
Black
was
that
many
parents
came
to
the
school
to????
16???
?the
next
day,????
17???
?their
children
had
listed
their
parents
among
the
least????
18???
?animals!
This,
said
the
children,
was
because
their
parents
did????
19???
?but
complain.
???
Mr.
Black
had
to
do
a
lot
of
explaining
to
calm
the
parents
down.
However,
it
also
helped
some
of
the
parents?????
20???
?that
although
they
weren't
stupid,
they
didn't
often
behave
very
intelligently.??
1.
A.
write
B.
listen
C.
review
D.
give
2.
A.
word
B.
speech
C.
performance
D.
wish
3.
A.
challenging
B.
terrible
C.
interesting
D.
important
4.
A.
dogs
B.
horses
C.
fish
D.
flies
5.A.
look
B.
stay
C.
leave
D.
continue
6.A.
enjoying
B.
watching
C.
talking
D.
thinking
7.A.
and
B.
but
C.
besides
D.
since
8.A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
about
9.A.
closely
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
safely
10.A.
how
B.
when
C.
why
D.
what
11.A.
couldn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
needn't
D.
mustn't
12.A.
ask
B.
tell
C.
answer
D.
call
13.A.
took
on
B.
relied
on
C.
kept
on
D.
lived
on
14.A.
happiness
B.
anger
C.
beauty
D.
shape
15.A.
beginning
B.
middle
C.
half
D.
end
16.A.
praise
B.
complain
C.
doubt
D.
play
17.A.
so
B.
until
C.
because
D.
and
18.A.
brave
B.
humorous
C.
clever
D.
kind
19.A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
20.A.
realise
B.
think
C.
wake
D.
believe
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：DAB
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They
soon
laughed
happily
together."可知,
当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后,
她们相处得很好。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Thinking
she
might
lose
her
one
day,
she
couldn't
help
crying."可知,
当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍,
而且都没有注意到自己时,
Lily感到很不安,
她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的"And
you're
friends
with
Lisa.
It
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend,
too.
Just
make
friends
with
Alice,
too."可知,
Lily的妈妈开导Lily,
说她不应该伤心,
反而应该高兴,
因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"For
example,
the
Denver,
Colorado
schools
go
back
in
mid-August"可知,丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,开学最早。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"but
in
the
1976
-
1977
and
1977
-
1978
academic
years,
the
school
year
was
affected
by
several
bad
snowstorms,
extreme
cold"可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响,因而开学日发生了变化。
3.考查推理判断。从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断,一学年大约有九个月。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的内容,应属教育类,故选B项。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.
when2.
successful3.
for4.
Unluckily5.
broke6.
amazing7.
his8.
a9.
to
promote10.
to
live
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文幸主要介绍了克里斯托弗
里夫的荧屏生涯。
1.
when所填词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，所以填
when。
2.
successful所填词修饰名词films,所以用形容词形式。
3.
for
be
famous
for意为"以......而著名"，是固定搭配。
4.
Unluckily所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。
5.
broke根据前面的时间状语in
1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式。
6.
amazing根据句意可知，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为"令
人吃惊的"，符合语境。
7.
his
on
one's
own意为"独立地"，是固定搭配。
8.
a
life是单数可数名词，此处表示"一"，所以填a。
9.
to
promote所填内容作目的状语，所以填动词不定式。
10.
to
live
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"
。
4答案及解析：
答案：
解析：1.老师让学生写(write)—份简短的报告，之后在班上做演讲(speech)。
2.解析见上题。
3.根据下文"I
found
that
4
are
terribly
bad-tempered(坏脾气的)"可知，索菲的发现最有趣。
4.根据后文可知，索菲研究的是苍蝇(fly)。
5.索菲说完之后，每个人都笑了，等待她继续(continue)说。
6.索菲解释说:"我花了好几个小时观察(watch)苍蝇……"。
7.当苍蝇正常飞的时候，没有问题，但是(but)当它们发现窗户时，就会制造噪音。
8.索菲原以为苍蝇是用(with)翅膀制造噪音的。
9.用父亲的望远镜，索菲可以非常近地(closely)观察苍蝇并且知道它们正在做的事情(what)是叫喊。
10.解析见上题。
11.苍蝇生气的是它们不能(couldn't)飞出窗外。
12.飞过窗户的蝴蝶尽力告诉(tell)苍蝇窗户顶上是开箱的，但是没奋起到任何作用，苍蝇仍然继续(keep
on)叫喊。
13.解析见上题，take
on"从事"；rely
on"依靠";
keep
on"继续"；live
on"靠……生活"。
14.布莱克先生向他的学生解释说苍蝇的这种行为与生气(anger)没有任何关系。
15.在这堂课的结尾(end),老师要求学生根据他们对动物智力水平的认识，列一个清单。
16.根据此段最后一句可知此处填complain。
17.因为(because)他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明(clever)的动物当中。
18.解析见上题。
19.因为他们的父母只会抱怨(do
nothing
but
complain)。
20.这件事帮助家长意识到(realise)虽然他们不笨，
但是有时候他们的行为并不是很理智。
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Unit
1
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、How
many
_______
have
you
visited
in
Egypt?
(pyramid)
2、You
are
advised
to
stand
at
the
_______
to
the
school.
You
needn't
_______
it.
(entrance)
3、While
driving
home
today,
I
passed
a
man
who
was
begging
for
______
(donate).
4、The
_______
as
a
doctor
is
admired,
and
you
have
become
a
_______.
Congratulations!
(profession)
5、An
engineer
got
to
our
office,
_______
the
data
collected,
but
the
_______
may
take
time.
(process)
6、Occasions
in
their
country
are
seldom
seen
_______
people
will
rush
to
buy
something,
such
as
salt,
for
a
special
purpose.
7、Nowadays,
young
people
would
like
a
job
_______
they
are
highly
paid
without
much
work
to
do.
8、I
hope
that
I
will
have
the
chance
to
go
to
see
the
university
_______
I
graduated
from.
9、I
still
remember
the
place
_______
we
spent
our
happiest
time.
10、I
can't
forget
the
days
_______
we
spent
together.
11、这道题太难了，我解不出来。
The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
_____
_____.
12、据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。
_____
_____
_____
_____
yoga
is
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.
13、重要的是你应该明辨是非。
It’s
important
that
you
should
_____
_____
_____
_____.
14、为了如期完成，史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个
项目。
In
order
to
meet
the
deadline,
Professor
Smith
along
with
his
assistants
is
working
on
the
project
_____
_____
_____.
15、他们不得不轮流照看病人。
They
had
to
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
patients.
16、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
compare,
contrast,
far,
identify,
image,
paraphrase,
quality,
quote,
tradition,
throughout
1.America
is
_______
than
Japan,
but
it
is
beneficial
for
our
_______
study
abroad.
2.He
has
a
_______
view
of
women
that
they
can't
enter
jobs
_______
done
by
men.
3.You
are
a
public
figure,
so
you
should
know
how
to
improve
your
personal
4.When
_______
carefully,
the
human
heart
is
weak
in
_______
with
other
organs.
5.He
is
a
young
man
with
fine
_______,
and
completely
_______
for
the
position.
6._______
winter,
bears
sleep
under
snow
until
the
weather
becomes
warm
enough
for
them
to
wake
up.
7.The
police
have
already
_______
about
10
murder
suspects.
8.She
likes
_______
lines
from
her
favourite
poems.
With
these
_______,
she
can
express
her
feelings
better.
9.Would
you
_______
the
sentence
for
me?
I
really
can't
understand
it.
10.Though
there
are
similarities
in
the
two
cultures,
there
are
also
great
_______.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：pyramids
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：entrance,
enter
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：donations
解析：考查名词.句意:今天开车回家时,我经过了一
个乞讨的人.介词for后应用名词,且donation作"捐赠物"讲时为可数名词，根据句意可知应用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：profession,
professional
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：processing,
process
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：work
out
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：It
is
said
that
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：tell
right
from
wrong
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：day
and
night
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：take
turns
to
look
after
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
farther,
further
2.
traditional,
traditionally
3.
image
4.
compared,
comparison
5.
qualities,
qualified
6.
Throughout
7.
identified
8.
quoting,
quotations
9.
paraphrase
10.
contrast
解析：
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