Unit
1
Friendship
能力提升卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3
hours(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
fortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3
hours(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1.Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
D.Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2.What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.Meet
famous
people.
B.Go
to
a
national
park.
C.Visit
well-known
museums.
D.Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3.Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.City
maps.
B.Cameras.
C.Meals.
D.Safety
lights.
【语篇解读】本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。
1.A
细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
2.D
细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。
3.D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
B
Chinese
colleges
have
come
up
with
an
unusual
way
to
help
freshmen
settle
in.
They
turn
their
gyms
into
campsites
for
Moms
and
Dads,
some
of
whom
have
traveled
thousands
of
miles
across
the
country,
to
say
goodbye.
For
the
past
five
years,
Tianjin
University
in
northern
China
has
provided
free
accommodation
for
parents
in
what
it
calls
“tents
of
love”.
Other
schools
let
parents
sleep
on
mats
in
school
gymnasiums.
“Going
to
college
is
a
life
moment
and
my
parents
didn't
want
to
miss
that,”
said
Zhang
Jinqi,
a
freshman
at
Tianjin
University
majoring
in
applied
chemistry.
His
parents
traveled
with
him
on
the
19-hour
train
journey
from
Jiangxi
Province
in
southern
China.
Images
of
school
gyms
packed
with
parents
have
been
widely
shared
on
Chinese
social
media
prompting
a
debate
on
whether
China's
only
children
are
too
coddled.
Some
have
voiced
criticisms
of
Tianjin
University,
saying
that
they
think
both
the
parents
and
the
children
should
be
more
independent.
Xiong
Bingqi,
deputy
director
of
think-tank
21st
Century
Education
Research
Institute,thinks
the
problem
is
overstated.
“It
has
always
been
a
problem
in
China
that
at
the
start
of
every
school
year,
colleges
are
packed
with
parents
who
come
along
to
drop
off
their
children
and
stay
with
them,”
he
said.
“For
some
families,
it's
their
way
to
celebrate
the
first-ever
family
member
who's
able
to
go
to
college,”Xiong
added.
“There's
nothing
wrong
with
sharing
the
happiness.”
Zhang's
father
said
the
decision
to
escort
their
son
was
a
no-brainer.
He
and
his
wife
are
among
the
many
“campers”
who
sleep
in
the
550
temporary
tents
set
up
in
Tianjin
University's
gym.
“My
child
has
lots
of
luggage
and
we
also
want
to
go
traveling,”
said
his
father
Zhang
Yonghui.
“The
hotels
nearby
are
fully
booked
so
I
have
to
sleep
in
the
tents.”
Their
son
also
shrugged
off
the
criticisms
although
he
said
he
was
looking
forward
to
living
on
his
own
for
the
first
time.
“Being
accompanied
by
my
parents
doesn't
mean
I'm
spoiled.”?
4.Zhang
Jinqi
thought
his
parents
accompanied
him
to
his
university
mainly
because
.?
A.they
wanted
to
help
him
with
his
luggage
B.they
wanted
to
go
to
travel
in
Tianjin
C.they
doubted
his
independence
D.they
wanted
to
witness
his
important
life
moment
5.Xiong
Bingqi
thinks
going
to
college
in
the
company
of
parents
.?
A.is
a
chance
for
freshmen
to
travel
with
their
parents
B.is
not
such
a
serious
problem
as
people
think
C.is
a
long-lasting
problem
to
solve
D.is
not
good
for
freshmen
to
build
up
their
independence
6.The
underlined
phrase
“shrugged
off”
probably
means
.?
A.was
in
favor
of
B.was
ashamed
of
C.thought
nothing
of
D.was
concerned
about
7.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.“Tents
of
love”
is
widely
criticized.
B.Chinese
only
children
are
too
spoiled.
C.Chinese
college
education
is
faced
with
a
big
challenge.
D.There
are
different
opinions
on
“tents
of
love”.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。
4.D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Going
to
college
is
a
life
moment
and
my
parents
didn't
want
to
miss
that,”
said
Zhang
Jinqi可知,Zhang
Jinqi认为父母陪他来大学报到是想见证他一生中的重要时刻,故选D项。
5.B
推理判断题。根据第六段中的...thinks
the
problem
is
overstated.和“For
some
families,
it's
their
way
to
celebrate
the
first-ever
family
member
who's
able
to
go
to
college,”Xiong
added.
“There's
nothing
wrong
with
sharing
the
happiness.”可知Xiong
Bingqi认为父母陪伴孩子上大学并不是什么大事,并不像人们想的那么严重,分享快乐没错。故选B项。
6.C
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Being
accompanied
by
my
parents
doesn't
mean
I'm
spoiled.”可知他认为由父母陪伴并不意味着被宠坏了。由此推断shrugged
off意为“对……不予理睬”,与thought
nothing
of同义,故选C项。
7.D
主旨大意题。文章介绍了大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。故选D项。
C
When
I
was
in
the
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part-time
as
a
paper
boy.
Mrs.
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband.
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning,”
she'd
say.
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
(汽水)
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work
it
out
of
her
system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地).?
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs.
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund-raiser(募捐活动).
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
offer
her
paper
boy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
am
living
in
the
city
now,
and
my
paper
boy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine”,
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
for
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
8.Why
did
soda
go
up
the
author's
nose
one
time?
A.Because
he
was
talking
fast.
B.Because
he
was
absent-minded.
C.Because
he
was
in
a
hurry.
D.Because
he
was
shocked.
9.Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs.
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Because
he
took
the
chance
to
rest.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C.Because
he
enjoyed
the
drink.
D.Because
he
tried
to
please
his
dad.
10.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”?
A.Speak
out
about
her
past.
B.Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C.Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D.Recover
from
her
sadness.
11.What
does
the
author
think
people
should
do
in
a
community?
A.Care
about
one
another.
B.Depend
on
each
other.
C.Pay
for
others'
help.
D.Open
up
to
others.
【语篇解读】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。
8.D
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband.
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning,”
she'd
say.和第三段中的Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。
9.B
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile和So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。
10.D
句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。
11.A
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。
D
Facing
the
increasing
pressure
to
raise
students'
scores
on
standardized
tests,
schools
are
urging
kids
to
work
harder
by
offering
them
obvious
encouragements.
Happy
Meals
are
at
the
low
end
of
the
scale.
With
the
help
of
business,
schools
are
also
giving
away
cars,
iPods,
seats
to
basketball
games,
and—in
a
growing
number
of
cases—cold,
hard
cash.
The
appeal
of
such
programs
is
obvious,
but
the
consequences
of
tying
grades
to
goods
are
still
uncertain.
It's
been
a
common
tradition
in
middle-class
families
to
reward
top
grades
with
cash
as
a
way
to
teach
that
success
in
school
leads
to
success
in
life.
But
for
many
disadvantaged
minority
children,
the
long-term
benefits
of
getting
an
education
are
not
so
clear,
according
to
experts.
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
well
cash
and
other
big-ticket
rewards
work
in
education
in
the
long
run.
But
there
are
plenty
of
concerns
that
the
kind
of
practice
could
have
negative
effects
on
kids.
Virginia
Shiller,
a
clinical
psychologist,
says
that
it's
worth
experimenting
with
cash
encouragements
but
that
tying
them
to
success
on
a
test
is
not
a
worthwhile
goal.
“I'd
rather
see
rewards
based
on
effort
and
responsibility
—
things
that
will
lead
to
success
in
life,”
she
says.
Even
if
rewards
don't
lead
to
individual
achievement
on
a
test,
they
could
have
a
meaningful
effect
in
the
school.
Charles
McVean,
a
businessman
and
philanthropist(慈善家),
started
a
tutoring
program
which
pays
higher-achieving
students
$10
an
hour
to
tutor
struggling
classmates
and
divides
them
into
teams.
During
the
course
of
the
year,
students
bond(团结)
and
compete.
The
team
posting
the
highest
math
scores
wins
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100.McVean
calls
the
combination
of
peer
tutoring,
competition,
and
cash
encouragements
a
recipe
for
“nothing
less
than
magic”.
For
its
part,
the
Seminole
County
Public
School
System
in
Florida
plans
to
continue
its
report
card
encouragement
program
through
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
The
local
McDonald's
restaurants
help
the
poor
district
by
paying
the
$1,600
cost
of
printing
the
report
card.
Regina
Klaers,
the
district
spokeswoman,
says
most
parents
don't
seem
bothered
by
the
Happy
Meals
rewards.
“There
are
many
ways
we
try
to
urge
students
to
do
well,
and
sometimes
it's
through
the
stomach,
and
sometimes
it's
the
probability
of
students
winning
a
car,”
she
says.
“One
size
doesn't
fit
all.”
12.According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
common
practice
for
schools
to
.?
A.offer
free
meals
to
students
with
high
scores
B.tie
students'
grades
to
material
rewards
C.educate
students
to
form
a
business
sense
D.cooperate
with
business
to
improve
teaching
13.According
to
the
text,
the
long-term
results
of
giving
students
cash
as
rewards
in
education
are
.?
A.negative
B.optimistic
C.uncertain
D.disappointing
14.The
tutoring
program
run
by
Charles
McVean
.?
A.hires
some
excellent
teachers
to
teach
struggling
students
B.has
a
meaningful
effect
in
inspiring
students'
enthusiasm
on
study
C.is
a
program
combining
tutoring,
competition
and
future
job
offers
D.rewards
the
students
with
the
highest
scores
with
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100
15.We
can
learn
that
in
Seminole
County
.?
A.there
are
various
ways
to
inspire
students
to
study
hard
B.many
parents
are
not
satisfied
with
the
Happy
Meals
rewards
C.the
local
McDonald's
restaurants
provide
the
rewards
for
poor
students
D.people
are
searching
for
a
good-for-all
method
to
urge
students
to
do
well
【语篇解读】为了激励学生努力学习并取得好成绩,学校和家长都在采取措施,其中一项措施就是物质奖励。这样做会带来什么样的结果呢?
12.B
细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的schools
are
urging
kids
to
work
harder
by
offering
them
obvious
encouragements和倒数第二句It's
been
a
common
tradition
in
middle-class
families
to
reward
top
grades
with
cash
as
a
way
to
teach
that
success
in
school
leads
to
success
in
life.可知,现在的学校普遍喜欢用物质奖励来鼓励学生好好学习,因此B项中提到的“将学生的成绩和物质奖励联系起来”符合文意。
13.C
推理判断题。由第二段第一句
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
well
cash
and
other
big-ticket
rewards
work
in
education
in
the
long
run.可知,就长期来看,人们对这种给予物质奖励以达到激励学生学习的方式对教育的影响还不能确切地了解。因此
uncertain
正确。negative
意为“消极的,负面的”,optimistic
意为“乐观的,积极的”,disappointing
意为“失望的”,均不符合文意。
14.B
细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句During
the
course
of
the
year,
students
bond(团结)
and
compete.可知,通过
Charles
McVean
的这个指导项目,学生们联系在了一起并且相互之间竞争着学习,因此在激励学生学习热情上有重要的影响。故B项正确。
15.A
推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“There
are
many
ways
we
try
to
urge
students
to
do
well...”
可知,在
Seminole
County,有很多种激励学生努力学习的方式,故A项正确。
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
I
began
to
grow
up
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house，and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
was__1__，and
some
people
on
the
bus
were
turning
around
to
look
at
me.
I
remember
that
I
could
not__2__the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
for
school
children
to
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact，I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was__3__to
my
friends
and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and__4__places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.The__5__I
was
leaving
never
to
come
back
was
hardly
in
my
head
then.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism，but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
me
at
once.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really__6__—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.Mother__7__，and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.
Some
time
passed__8__my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.
I
was
often__9__，and
saw
no
end
to
“the
hard
times”．
My
responsibilities
in
the
family__10__a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.
I
wrote
letters，filled
out
forms，translated
at__11__with
immigration
officers，took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there，and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with__12__representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important__13__：almost
all
common
troubles__14__go
away！Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up，and
just
wait
a
little！I
believe
that
my
life
will__15__all
right，even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1．A.crying
B．shouting
C．singing
D．flying
2．A.keep
B．consider
C．bear
D．take
3．A.saying
hello
B．kissing
goodbye
C．seeing
off
D．saying
goodbye
4．A.terrible
B．magical
C．difficult
D．surprising
5．A.city
B．town
C．country
D．village
6．A.lost
B．occupied
C．engaged
D．thought
7．A.replaced
B．recovered
C．reorganized
D．remarried
8．A.before
B．after
C．since
D．until
9．A.happy
B．calm
C．sad
D．nervous
10．A.decreased
B．increased
C．added
D．rose
11．A.dialogue
B．conversation
C．talk
D．interviews
12．A.company
B．office
C．government
D．school
13．A.principle
B．custom
C．rule
D．law
14．A.firstly
B．unexpectedly
C．slowly
D．eventually
15．A.wear
out
B．turn
out
C．tire
out
D．find
out
1.
A
考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据第二段语境提示，作者不是渴望离开，而是感到伤感，应选A。
2.
C
考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据上下文可推断，作者舍不得离开祖国，一想到再也听不到学生广播节目，不堪回首，选C。
3.
D
考查语境理解。按常规逻辑，离开家乡会和亲朋好友告别，选D。
4.
B
考查常识逻辑能力。童年时人们爱幻想和充满好奇，应选B。
5.
C
考查语境理解。上文提到他们要动身到美国，后来在纽约定居，应该是离开祖国，应选C。
6．A
考查上下文理解能力。作者在前一句交待，他一开始并不知道乐观的重要性，所以是感到迷茫的，选项A符合。
7.
D
考查上下文推理能力。后面作者提到了他有继父，所以他妈应该是再婚，选D。
8.
A
考查英语before句型的用法，选项A符合。
9.
C
考查上下文语境理解。下文提到作者看不到苦难日子的结束，选C。
10.
B
考查语境理解。根据上下文，作者随着英语水平的提高，责任越来越大，应该选B。
11.
D
考查语境常识。到移民局应该是面试，故选D。
12.
A
考查语境常识。电话费应该是电信公司的事，选A。
13.
C
考查语境常识。作者最后悟出了生活法则，选C。
14.
D
考查副词词义辨析和上下文理解。最后所有的苦难都会过去，选D。
15.
B
考查动词词组辨析。此处指生活一定会好起来，所以选B。
三、课文与语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
World
War
Ⅱ
Anne's
best
friend
was
her
diary
to
1
she
could
tell
everything.
Her
family
was
Jewish
so
they
had
to
hide
in
order
to
escape
2
(catch)
by
the
German
Nazis.
During
3
(she)
stay
in
the
hiding
place,
Anne
became
crazy
4
everything
to
do
with
nature.
One
evening
she
stayed
5
(wake)
on
purpose
until
11:30
to
have
6
good
look
at
the
moon.
She
saw
the
night
face
to
face
that
7
(rain)
evening.
At
that
moment
she
was
held
8
(entire)
in
the
power
of
nature.
9
(fortune),
Anne
and
her
family
had
hidden
away
for
nearly
25
months
before
they
10
(discover)
and
went
to
prison.?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
?
1.
which
考查定语从句。
介词to提到关系代词前面。which指代先行词diary。
2.
being
caught
考查非谓语动词。escape后常常接动名词,catch和主语Her
family构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式。
3.
her
考查代词。修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。
4.
about
考查短语搭配中的介词。be
crazy
about对……着迷。
5.
awake
考查形容词作表语。stay为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。stay
awake保持清醒。
6.
a
考查冠词。have
a
good
look
at好好看一看。
7.
rainy
考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。
8.
entirely
考查副词。副词修饰动词。
9.
Fortunately
考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填Fortunately。
10.
were
discovered
考查时态和语态。由连词before可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语they和discover的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。
四、短文改错（每空1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I'm
having
some
trouble
about
my
classmates
at
the
moment.
I'm
getting
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
We
often
do
homework
together
and
we
enjoy
help
each
other.
We
have
become
real
good
friends.
But
other
students
have
started
gossiping.
They
said
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love,
this
has
made
me
angry.
I'm
not
very
good
at
communicating
with
people.
Although
I
try
to
explain,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
others
convince.
I
don't
want
to
end
the
friendship,
but
I
hate
other
gossiping.
What
should
I
do?
I
would
be
grateful
that
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I'm
having
some
trouble
①
my
classmates
at
the
moment.
I'm
getting②∧along/onwell
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
We
often
do
homework
together
and
we
enjoy
③
each
other.
We
have
become
④good
friends.
But
other
students
have
started
gossiping.
They
⑤
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love,
⑥
has
made
me
angry.
I'm
not
very
good
at
communicating
with
people.
Although
I
try
to
explain,
⑦but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
others
⑧.
I
don't
want
to
end
the
friendship,
but
I
hate
⑨gossiping.
What
should
I
do?I
would
be
grateful
⑩
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours,
Lisa
①have
trouble
with为固定搭配。
②get
along/on
well
with
sb.与某人友好相处。
③enjoy后常常接动名词,故将help改为helping。
④应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将real改为really。
⑤整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将said改为say。
⑥将第二个this改为which,引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦although和but不能一起使用,故去掉but。
⑧convinced为形容词,作宾补。
⑨根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将other改为others。
⑩I
would
be
grateful
if...如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将that改为if。
书面表达（满分20分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper
n.
脾气，情绪
Hi
Worried,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
Yours,
Jamie
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
The
truth
is
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you’ll
regret.
Here
are
three
useful
tips:
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel.
This
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
And
third,
remain
optimistic
about
your
future.
Such
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
I
hope
you’ll
soon
feel
calmer
and
carry
on
as
normal.
Yours,
JamieUnit
1
Friendship
能力提升卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3
hours(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
fortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3
hours(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1.Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
D.Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2.What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.Meet
famous
people.
B.Go
to
a
national
park.
C.Visit
well-known
museums.
D.Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3.Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.City
maps.
B.Cameras.
C.Meals.
D.Safety
lights.
B
Chinese
colleges
have
come
up
with
an
unusual
way
to
help
freshmen
settle
in.
They
turn
their
gyms
into
campsites
for
Moms
and
Dads,
some
of
whom
have
traveled
thousands
of
miles
across
the
country,
to
say
goodbye.
For
the
past
five
years,
Tianjin
University
in
northern
China
has
provided
free
accommodation
for
parents
in
what
it
calls
“tents
of
love”.
Other
schools
let
parents
sleep
on
mats
in
school
gymnasiums.
“Going
to
college
is
a
life
moment
and
my
parents
didn't
want
to
miss
that,”
said
Zhang
Jinqi,
a
freshman
at
Tianjin
University
majoring
in
applied
chemistry.
His
parents
traveled
with
him
on
the
19-hour
train
journey
from
Jiangxi
Province
in
southern
China.
Images
of
school
gyms
packed
with
parents
have
been
widely
shared
on
Chinese
social
media
prompting
a
debate
on
whether
China's
only
children
are
too
coddled.
Some
have
voiced
criticisms
of
Tianjin
University,
saying
that
they
think
both
the
parents
and
the
children
should
be
more
independent.
Xiong
Bingqi,
deputy
director
of
think-tank
21st
Century
Education
Research
Institute,thinks
the
problem
is
overstated.
“It
has
always
been
a
problem
in
China
that
at
the
start
of
every
school
year,
colleges
are
packed
with
parents
who
come
along
to
drop
off
their
children
and
stay
with
them,”
he
said.
“For
some
families,
it's
their
way
to
celebrate
the
first-ever
family
member
who's
able
to
go
to
college,”Xiong
added.
“There's
nothing
wrong
with
sharing
the
happiness.”
Zhang's
father
said
the
decision
to
escort
their
son
was
a
no-brainer.
He
and
his
wife
are
among
the
many
“campers”
who
sleep
in
the
550
temporary
tents
set
up
in
Tianjin
University's
gym.
“My
child
has
lots
of
luggage
and
we
also
want
to
go
traveling,”
said
his
father
Zhang
Yonghui.
“The
hotels
nearby
are
fully
booked
so
I
have
to
sleep
in
the
tents.”
Their
son
also
shrugged
off
the
criticisms
although
he
said
he
was
looking
forward
to
living
on
his
own
for
the
first
time.
“Being
accompanied
by
my
parents
doesn't
mean
I'm
spoiled.”?
4.Zhang
Jinqi
thought
his
parents
accompanied
him
to
his
university
mainly
because
.?
A.they
wanted
to
help
him
with
his
luggage
B.they
wanted
to
go
to
travel
in
Tianjin
C.they
doubted
his
independence
D.they
wanted
to
witness
his
important
life
moment
5.Xiong
Bingqi
thinks
going
to
college
in
the
company
of
parents
.?
A.is
a
chance
for
freshmen
to
travel
with
their
parents
B.is
not
such
a
serious
problem
as
people
think
C.is
a
long-lasting
problem
to
solve
D.is
not
good
for
freshmen
to
build
up
their
independence
6.The
underlined
phrase
“shrugged
off”
probably
means
.?
A.was
in
favor
of
B.was
ashamed
of
C.thought
nothing
of
D.was
concerned
about
7.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.“Tents
of
love”
is
widely
criticized.
B.Chinese
only
children
are
too
spoiled.
C.Chinese
college
education
is
faced
with
a
big
challenge.
D.There
are
different
opinions
on
“tents
of
love”.
C
When
I
was
in
the
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part-time
as
a
paper
boy.
Mrs.
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband.
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning,”
she'd
say.
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
(汽水)
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work
it
out
of
her
system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地).?
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs.
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund-raiser(募捐活动).
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
offer
her
paper
boy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
am
living
in
the
city
now,
and
my
paper
boy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine”,
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
for
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
8.Why
did
soda
go
up
the
author's
nose
one
time?
A.Because
he
was
talking
fast.
B.Because
he
was
absent-minded.
C.Because
he
was
in
a
hurry.
D.Because
he
was
shocked.
9.Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs.
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Because
he
took
the
chance
to
rest.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C.Because
he
enjoyed
the
drink.
D.Because
he
tried
to
please
his
dad.
10.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”?
A.Speak
out
about
her
past.
B.Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C.Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D.Recover
from
her
sadness.
11.What
does
the
author
think
people
should
do
in
a
community?
A.Care
about
one
another.
B.Depend
on
each
other.
C.Pay
for
others'
help.
D.Open
up
to
others.
D
Facing
the
increasing
pressure
to
raise
students'
scores
on
standardized
tests,
schools
are
urging
kids
to
work
harder
by
offering
them
obvious
encouragements.
Happy
Meals
are
at
the
low
end
of
the
scale.
With
the
help
of
business,
schools
are
also
giving
away
cars,
iPods,
seats
to
basketball
games,
and—in
a
growing
number
of
cases—cold,
hard
cash.
The
appeal
of
such
programs
is
obvious,
but
the
consequences
of
tying
grades
to
goods
are
still
uncertain.
It's
been
a
common
tradition
in
middle-class
families
to
reward
top
grades
with
cash
as
a
way
to
teach
that
success
in
school
leads
to
success
in
life.
But
for
many
disadvantaged
minority
children,
the
long-term
benefits
of
getting
an
education
are
not
so
clear,
according
to
experts.
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
well
cash
and
other
big-ticket
rewards
work
in
education
in
the
long
run.
But
there
are
plenty
of
concerns
that
the
kind
of
practice
could
have
negative
effects
on
kids.
Virginia
Shiller,
a
clinical
psychologist,
says
that
it's
worth
experimenting
with
cash
encouragements
but
that
tying
them
to
success
on
a
test
is
not
a
worthwhile
goal.
“I'd
rather
see
rewards
based
on
effort
and
responsibility
—
things
that
will
lead
to
success
in
life,”
she
says.
Even
if
rewards
don't
lead
to
individual
achievement
on
a
test,
they
could
have
a
meaningful
effect
in
the
school.
Charles
McVean,
a
businessman
and
philanthropist(慈善家),
started
a
tutoring
program
which
pays
higher-achieving
students
$10
an
hour
to
tutor
struggling
classmates
and
divides
them
into
teams.
During
the
course
of
the
year,
students
bond(团结)
and
compete.
The
team
posting
the
highest
math
scores
wins
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100.McVean
calls
the
combination
of
peer
tutoring,
competition,
and
cash
encouragements
a
recipe
for
“nothing
less
than
magic”.
For
its
part,
the
Seminole
County
Public
School
System
in
Florida
plans
to
continue
its
report
card
encouragement
program
through
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
The
local
McDonald's
restaurants
help
the
poor
district
by
paying
the
$1,600
cost
of
printing
the
report
card.
Regina
Klaers,
the
district
spokeswoman,
says
most
parents
don't
seem
bothered
by
the
Happy
Meals
rewards.
“There
are
many
ways
we
try
to
urge
students
to
do
well,
and
sometimes
it's
through
the
stomach,
and
sometimes
it's
the
probability
of
students
winning
a
car,”
she
says.
“One
size
doesn't
fit
all.”
12.According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
common
practice
for
schools
to
.?
A.offer
free
meals
to
students
with
high
scores
B.tie
students'
grades
to
material
rewards
C.educate
students
to
form
a
business
sense
D.cooperate
with
business
to
improve
teaching
13.According
to
the
text,
the
long-term
results
of
giving
students
cash
as
rewards
in
education
are
.?
A.negative
B.optimistic
C.uncertain
D.disappointing
14.The
tutoring
program
run
by
Charles
McVean
.?
A.hires
some
excellent
teachers
to
teach
struggling
students
B.has
a
meaningful
effect
in
inspiring
students'
enthusiasm
on
study
C.is
a
program
combining
tutoring,
competition
and
future
job
offers
D.rewards
the
students
with
the
highest
scores
with
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100
15.We
can
learn
that
in
Seminole
County
.?
A.there
are
various
ways
to
inspire
students
to
study
hard
B.many
parents
are
not
satisfied
with
the
Happy
Meals
rewards
C.the
local
McDonald's
restaurants
provide
the
rewards
for
poor
students
D.people
are
searching
for
a
good-for-all
method
to
urge
students
to
do
well
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
I
began
to
grow
up
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house，and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
was__1__，and
some
people
on
the
bus
were
turning
around
to
look
at
me.
I
remember
that
I
could
not__2__the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
for
school
children
to
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact，I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was__3__to
my
friends
and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and__4__places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.The__5__I
was
leaving
never
to
come
back
was
hardly
in
my
head
then.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism，but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
me
at
once.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really__6__—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.Mother__7__，and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.
Some
time
passed__8__my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.
I
was
often__9__，and
saw
no
end
to
“the
hard
times”．
My
responsibilities
in
the
family__10__a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.
I
wrote
letters，filled
out
forms，translated
at__11__with
immigration
officers，took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there，and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with__12__representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important__13__：almost
all
common
troubles__14__go
away！Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up，and
just
wait
a
little！I
believe
that
my
life
will__15__all
right，even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1．A.crying
B．shouting
C．singing
D．flying
2．A.keep
B．consider
C．bear
D．take
3．A.saying
hello
B．kissing
goodbye
C．seeing
off
D．saying
goodbye
4．A.terrible
B．magical
C．difficult
D．surprising
5．A.city
B．town
C．country
D．village
6．A.lost
B．occupied
C．engaged
D．thought
7．A.replaced
B．recovered
C．reorganized
D．remarried
8．A.before
B．after
C．since
D．until
9．A.happy
B．calm
C．sad
D．nervous
10．A.decreased
B．increased
C．added
D．rose
11．A.dialogue
B．conversation
C．talk
D．interviews
12．A.company
B．office
C．government
D．school
13．A.principle
B．custom
C．rule
D．law
14．A.firstly
B．unexpectedly
C．slowly
D．eventually
15．A.wear
out
B．turn
out
C．tire
out
D．find
out
三、课文与语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
World
War
Ⅱ
Anne's
best
friend
was
her
diary
to
1
she
could
tell
everything.
Her
family
was
Jewish
so
they
had
to
hide
in
order
to
escape
2
(catch)
by
the
German
Nazis.
During
3
(she)
stay
in
the
hiding
place,
Anne
became
crazy
4
everything
to
do
with
nature.
One
evening
she
stayed
5
(wake)
on
purpose
until
11:30
to
have
6
good
look
at
the
moon.
She
saw
the
night
face
to
face
that
7
(rain)
evening.
At
that
moment
she
was
held
8
(entire)
in
the
power
of
nature.
9
(fortune),
Anne
and
her
family
had
hidden
away
for
nearly
25
months
before
they
10
(discover)
and
went
to
prison.?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
?
四、短文改错（每空1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I'm
having
some
trouble
about
my
classmates
at
the
moment.
I'm
getting
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
We
often
do
homework
together
and
we
enjoy
help
each
other.
We
have
become
real
good
friends.
But
other
students
have
started
gossiping.
They
said
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love,
this
has
made
me
angry.
I'm
not
very
good
at
communicating
with
people.
Although
I
try
to
explain,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
others
convince.
I
don't
want
to
end
the
friendship,
but
I
hate
other
gossiping.
What
should
I
do?
I
would
be
grateful
that
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours,
Lisa
书面表达（满分20分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper
n.
脾气，情绪
Hi
Worried,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
Yours,
Jamie
