Unit
4
NATURAL
DISASTERS
4.1
Reading
and
Thinking
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
A
local
government-funded
company
was
responsible
for
building
the
plant
and
it
also
built
all
the
supporting
facilities（设施）
like
roads,
water
and
e________
supply.
2.
Seasonal
droughts
are
causing
more
and
more
d________,
threatening
the
sustainable
development
and
people's
well-being
in
the
region.
3.In
2019,
the
Mekong
River
experienced
its
lowest
water
level
since
records
began
because
of
d__________.
4.
Gao
said
that
China
has
had
no
intention
to
"rock
the
boat"
and/or
d________
the
global
order.
5.
The
little
mistake
r_________
his
chance
of
getting
the
job.
6.
She
decided
to
b_________
the
secret
deep
within
herself.
7.
People
who
have
just
risen
out
of
poverty
can
fall
into
poverty
again
due
to
natural
d_____,
illnesses
or
other
problems.
8.
Rates
of
extreme
poverty
could
rise
to
a___________
more
than
1
billion
people
due
to
the
pandemic
in
the
world.
9.
This
summer,
many
places
in
China
have
been
damaged
by
f___________
caused
by
heavy
rains,
with
more
than
63
million
people
affected
nationwide.
10.
In
the
rescue
mission
in
2008
Wenchuan
Earthquake,
Chen
Lu
searched
for
and
r___________
those
in
need,
dragging
injured
legs
and
carrying
equipment
weighing
over
30
kilograms.
II.单句语法填空
1.The
___________
(injure)
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
right
away
after
the
accident.
2.We
were
rescued
______
the
sinking
ship
by
a
passing
boat.
3.The
big
fire
caused
great
damage
___________
the
building
built
last
year.
4.What
he
told
us
was
a
___________
story，which
made
us
all___________.(shock)
5.When
the
comet（彗星）
gets
closer
to
the
sun,
the
energy
of
the
sun
heats
the
comet,
and
gas
and
dust
___________
(eruption)from
the
surface
of
the
comet,
forming
a
huge
dust
tail,
usually
in
yellow.
6.He
was
trying
to
save
the
girl
_______
(trap)
in
the
burning
house.
7.
I
was
so
weak
that
even
standing
up
was
_______effort.
8.
_________
(bury)
himself
in
the
newspaper，he
didn’t
notice
what
was
happening.
9.
He
used
to
___________(suffer)
from
the
noise
caused
by
garbage
trucks
as
well
as
bad
smells.
10.
China
highly
appreciates
the
___________
(tire)
efforts
by
the
WHO.
III.短语填空
in
ruins，instead
of，fall
down，come
to
an
end，dig
out，in
shock，blow
away，as
usual,
be
trapped
in,
as
if/as
though
1.When
the
young
man
_______________
the
building，he
felt
very
helpless.
2.Years
of
fighting
has
left
the
city
____________
(ruin)；it
would
take
a
lot
of
money
to
rebuild
it.
3.The
boy
walked
slowly
__________he
had
hurt
his
leg.
4.Cheer
up！The
world
is
not
_______________!
5.The
shelter
might
____________
if
it
rains
more
heavily.
6.
___________
being
annoyed，he
seemed
quite
pleased.
7.I
am
30
years
old,
so
I
often
talk
with
my
customers
about
_______________
Thirty
(a
popular
TV
series
in
China)
8.The
survivors
were
_______________，wondering
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
9.That
day
he
went
to
work
out
in
the
gym
____________.
10.It
was
reported
that
an
American
couple
had
_______________
a
lot
of
gold
coins
from
their
own
yard.
IV.翻译
1.井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。
_________________________________________________
2鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进楼里。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3.
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
_________________________________________________
4.
在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。
_________________________________________________
5.
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
V.根据课文填空
Several
days
before
July
28,1976，many
strange
things
happened
in
Tangshan.
They
were
signs
for
an
earthquake.
But
people
1.
lived
there
didn’t
think
much
of
that.
At
3∶42
am
that
day，the
earth
began
2.
________(shake)，3.
destroyed
almost
all
the
city
in
fifteen
terrible
seconds.
People
were
4.
____
shock.
Later
that
afternoon,5.
big
earthquake
shook
the
city
again.
Even
6.
(many)
buildings
fell
down.
Very
soon
the
army
sent
a
lot
of
soldiers
to
help，and
teams
were
organized
to
dig
out
the
7.
(trap)
and
to
bury
the
dead.
Many
people,
8.
(include)
nurses
and
doctors，came
to
rescue
those
who
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
Slowly，things
9.
(improve)
and
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
With
the
government’s
support
and
the
local
people’s
tireless
10.
(effort)，a
new
Tangshan
was
built
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
It
proves
that
in
times
of
disaster，people
must
unify.
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
disasters.
It
may
cause
great
damage.
So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
items
like
those
made
of
glass
are
easily
broken
and
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface，near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
on
the
cupboards
higher
up.
Never
place
them
near
your
bed，sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.
When
there
is
a
strong
movement，these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
not
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits(短路)
and
fire
during
an
earthquake.
Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake，lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.
Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.
Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
Use
the
staircases
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors，do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree，streetlights，electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving，stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.
Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
debris(瓦砾堆)，cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
that
rescuers
can
find
you.
Use
a
whistle
if
one
is
available.
Never
shout
for
help.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
amounts
of
dust.
Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
Do
not
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
1.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
readers
.
A.
the
damage
caused
by
earthquakes
B.
the
rescue
work
after
earthquakes
C.
how
to
prevent
earthquakes
D.
what
to
do
about
earthquakes
2.The
underlined
word
“Fragile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“
”.
A.
Easily
found
B.
Easily
broken
C.
Expensive
D.
Heavy
3.During
the
earthquake，people
are
advised
to
.
A.
go
out
of
the
building
at
once
B.
drive
to
a
safe
place
quickly
C.
take
shelter
under
a
tree
D.
turn
off
electricity
and
gas
immediately
B
Li
Fangbo
had
a
new
companion
while
fighting
floods
this
year－a
drone.
As
he
drove
a
boat
through
the
water
on
rescue
operations,
the
drone（无人驾驶飞机）
was
flying
overhead
in
a
supporting
role.
"The
drone
is
able
to
get
into
dangerous
zones
quickly
and
detect
whether
there
is
anyone
trapped
and
whether
the
rescue
route
is
safe
or
not,"
said
Li,
a
drone
operator
from
the
Wuhu
in
Anhui
province.
In
addition
to
drones,
a
series
of
technologies
have
been
applied
in
fighting
floods
this
year
in
Anhui,
which
has
saved
time
and
energy.
Ye
Mingdong,
who
has
been
working
at
the
front
line
of
flood
control
and
drought
relief
for
years
in
Dangtu
county,
Ma'anshan
city,
has
seen
the
difference
new
technologies
have
made
while
fighting
floods
this
summer.
"In
the
past,
telephones
would
keep
ringing
as
flood
control
staff
from
the
townships
and
villages
called
to
ask
about
the
real-time
precipitation（降雨量)
and
water
levels.
But
this
year,
the
automatic
monitoring
and
reporting
system
has
helped
gather
key
data
at
the
rivers
and
lake
gates,"
said
Ye,
deputy
director
of
the
county's
flood
control
and
drought
relief
office.
The
system,
first
applied
during
the
flood
season
in
2018,
gathers
and
transmits
statistics
every
five
minutes,
which
makes
real-time
statistics
available
on
the
internet.
There
is
also
a
wall
of
screens
with
signals
from
70
high-resolution
cameras
at
the
office,
which
offers
real-time
views
of
levees（防洪堤）
along
the
Yangtze
River,
high-risk
sections
and
important
gates
in
the
county.
"We
also
have
a
helmet
with
a
camera
attached
to
it,
which
can
transmit
real-time
images
from
rescue
sites
to
headquarters
to
help
direct
the
rescue
work,"
Ye
said.
This
monitoring
network
is
part
of
China's
efforts
to
apply
big
data
and
artificial
intelligence
in
flood
control.
According
to
Liu
Zhiyu,
an
official
with
the
Ministry
of
Water
Resources,
it
takes
only
10
to
15
minutes
to
gather
precipitation
and
water
level
data
from
all
the
120,000
flood-forecasting
stations
across
the
country.
Statistics
are
considered
key
for
flood
control.
"Abundant
information
on
the
precipitation
and
water
levels
on
the
upper
and
lower
reaches
and
the
surrounding
areas
is
necessary
for
fighting
floods,"
Ye
said.
1.What’s
the
drone
can
do
help
Li
in
the
rescue?
A.
detect
trapped
persons
B.
drive
a
boat
C.
fly
overhead
D.
fight
floods
2.Which
part
is
not
included
in
the
automatic
monitoring
and
reporting
system
?
A.
wall
of
screens
B.70
high-resolution
cameras
along
the
Yangtze
River
C.
a
helmet
with
a
camera
attached
to
it
D.
a
drone
3.What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
a
drone
can
help
rescue
people
when
disaster
happens.
B.
the
automatic
monitoring
and
reporting
system
is
a
special
network
system
used
for
recuing
in
the
floods
C.
Statistics
are
considered
key
for
flood
control.
D.
big
data
and
artificial
intelligence
has
taken
an
important
part
in
flood
control
II.完形填空
The
earthquake
was
over
and
the
city
was
in
ruins.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
walk
home
as
all
the
??
1?
?
had
stopped
as
a
result
of
the
quake.
On
my
way
home
I
?
?2?
?
an
old
lady
at
a
bakery
shop
giving
out
free
bread，which
made
my
heart
??3??.A
man
was
holding
a
sign
saying，“Please
use
our
?
?4
??.”
He
was
??
5
??
his
house
for
people
to
go
to
the
restroom.
My
friend，??
6
??
wanted
to
be
of
help
to
others，stood
in
the
cold
with
a
sign
“If
you
don’t
??
7
??
a
motorcycle，I’ll
be
glad
to
drive
you
home.”
And
then
I
saw
him
pick
up
an
old
man
and
drive
him
all
the
way
to
a
faraway
place!
The
next
day
I
drove
to
have
my
car
??
8
??.There
was
not
enough
??
9
??
now
and
many
gas
stations
were
either
closed
or
have
very
??
10
??
lines.
I
got
worried，since
I
was
??
11
??
fifteen
cars.
Finally，when
my
??
12
??
came，the
man
smiled
and
said，“??
13
??
this
situation，we
are
only
giving
$30
worth
gas
per
person.
Is
that
alright？”
“??
14
??.It’s
nice
that
we
are
all
able
to
??
15
??，”
I
said.
His
smile
gave
me
so
much
comfort.
At
the
escape
center
I
saw
a
man
??
16
??
when
people
brought
food
to
him.
It
was
the
first
time
in
three
days
that
food
had
been
brought
to
their
center.
However，after
he
cleaned
up
the
tears，his
next
??
17
??
surprised
me.
“I
am
very
??
18
??
that
we
are
provided
with
food.
But
people
in
the
city
next
to
us
haven’t
?
19
??
any
food
at
all.
Please
go
to
that
center
as
well.”
Hearing
that，I
realized
there
was
a
bright
future
on
the
other
side
of
this
??
20
??.
1.A.
life
B.
business
C.
rescue
D.
traffic
2.A.
noticed
B.
missed
C.
ignored
D.
caught
3.A.
kind
B.
broken
C.
warm
D.
empty
4.A.
hotel
B.
toilet
C.
hospital
D.
house
5.A.
opening
B.
selling
C.
repairing
D.
building
6.A.who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
he
7.A.
buy
B.
care
C.
matter
D.
mind
8.A.
used
up
B.
taken
up
C.
filled
up
D.
washed
away
9.A.gas
B.
information
C.
food
D.
water
10.A.
direct
B.
fine
C.
long
D.
thin
11.A.
behind
B.
between
C.
among
D.
beneath
12.
A.
time
B.
turn
C.
duty
D.
decision
13.A.
Except
for
B.
Together
with
C.
Instead
of
D.
Because
of
14.A.
Not
at
all
B.
Of
course
C.
No
way
D.
Never
mind
15.A.
share
B.
offer
C.
learn
D.
choose
16.
A.
crying
B.
eating
C.
smiling
D.
singing
17.A.
ways
B.
roles
C.
words
D.
promises
18.
A.
sure
B.
grateful
C.
surprised
D.
proud
19.A.
bought
B.
wasted
C.
prepared
D.
received
20.A.
disaster
B.
chance
C.
city
D.
center
III.短文填空
As
far
as
I
know，the
heavy
storm
was
one
of
the
worst
1.????????(event)
of
the
city.
It
hit
the
western
part
of
the
city
last
night.
The
wind
speed
reached
eighty
kilometers
per
hour.
The
storm
caused
serious
damage
2.????????
at
least
two
hundred
homes.
A
great
number
of
families
3.????????(be)
left
homeless
after
the
roofs
of
the
houses
were
blown
away.
Scenes
of
the
disaster
could
be
seen
everywhere，which
made
people
4.??????(frighten).
In
Main
Street，the
city
park
was
flooded
completely.
Many
cars
5.????????(destroy)
completely
by
floodwater.
One
car
owner
without
full
insurance
burst
out
6.????????(cry).Some
cars
were
carried
across
the
parking
area
and
dumped(倾斜)
into
storm-water
drains.
In
another
block，a
tree
fell
on
a
bus
7.????????
was
taking
some
football
players
to
a
game.8.????????(luck)，no
one
in
the
bus
got
9.????????(injure).
It
was
pleasing
that
the
storm
was
finally
at
10.????????
end
after
doing
extreme
damage.
IV.
写作
假如你是高三学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：
1.
你个人的基本情况(年龄，爱好，特长，理想);
2.
向他介绍你的学习经验(至少两条);
3.
欢迎他到学校学习参观。
注意：
1.
词数100词左右;
2.
文章的开头和结尾已经给出;
Dear
Wang
Lin,
It’s
really
my
pleasure
to
make
friends
with
you.
I’m…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Looking
forward
to
your
letter.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhao
Gang
(
ARMY
LIFE
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
Clouds
on
frontier
have
darkened
mountains
clad
in
snow;
The
town
with
Gate
of
Jade
stands
far
away,
forlorn.
We
will
not
leave
the
desert
till
we
beat
the
foe,
Although
in
war
our
golden
armour
be
outworn.
)诗欣赏
从军行
王昌龄
青海长云暗雪山，
古城遥望玉门关。
黄沙百战穿金甲，
不破楼兰终不还。
答案：
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.electricity
2.damage
3.drought
4.destroy
5.ruined
6.bury
7.disasters
8.affect
9.floods
10.rescued
II.单句语法填空
1.injured
2.
from
3.to
4.
shocking,
shocked
5.
erupt
6.trapped
7.an
8.
Burying
9.suffer
10.tireless
III.短语填空
1.was
trapped
in
2.in
ruins
3.as
if/though
4.coming
to
an
end
5.fall
down
6.Instead
of
7.Nothing
But
8.in
shock
9.as
usual
10.dug
out
IV.翻译
1.There
were
deep
cracks
that?appeared?in?the?well?walls.
2.Chickens
and
even
pigs
were?too?nervous?to?eat，and
dogs
refused?to?go?inside?buildings.
3It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were?coming?to?an?end!
4.The
number
of
people
who?were?killed?or?badly?injured
in
the
quake
was
more
than
400,000.
5.Soon
after
the
quakes,
the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who?were
?trapped?and?to?bury?the?dead.
V.根据课文填空
1.who/that,
2.to?shake,
3.which,
4.in,
5.another,
6.more,
7.trapped,
8.including,
9.improved,10.
Efforts
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A语篇解读:
本文介绍了在地震来临时，如何做才能把损害降到最低。
1.答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要
介绍在地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，告诉读者该怎么做。故选D。
2.答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“like
those
made
of
glass
are
easily
broken”可知，fragile意为“易碎的”。故选B。
3.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.”可知，在地震发生时，要确保立即关掉电源和液化气。故选D。
B篇阅读理解
1.答案
A
解析
从文章第三段“The
drone
is
able
to
get
into
dangerous
zones
quickly
and
detect
whether
there
is
anyone
trapped
and
whether
the
rescue
route
is
safe
or
not……”，可知无人飞被用来探测被困人员和可行道路。故答案为A。
2.
答案
D
解析
从文章第八段可知“the
automatic
monitoring
and
reporting
system”总检测报告系统包括
视频墙和从黄河、高危部位、重点部位高分辨率摄像头传来的“汛情”。所以这个系统包括A、B
从第九段“We
also
have
a
helmet
with
a
camera
attached
to
it”可知，“我们”头顶有带有摄像头的头盔。所以这个系统包括C。
故答案为D。
3.这是一道有关文章整体理解的题目，A、B是细节题。“infer”题要从文章基本信息做出新的理解，就是
“If
you
infer
that
something
is
the
case,
you
decide
that
it
is
true
on
the
basis
of
information
that
you
already
have.”C是文章原句，没有“infer”一下。答案D是基于文章的“进一步理解”。故答案为D。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：
作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
1.答案 D
解析 根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。
2.答案 A
解析 作者在回家的路上注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。notice注意到，故选A。
3.答案 C
解析 一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包，这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。warm温暖的，故选C。
4.答案 D
解析 根据后面的“his
house
for
people
to
go
to
the
restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用自己的房屋，给大家提供方便。故选D。
5.答案 A
解析 此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。open打开，故选A。
6.答案 A
解析 本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my
friend，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
7.答案 D
解析 在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常乐意把您送回家”。
mind介意，故选D。
8.答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。use
up用完，耗尽；take
up占据，从事；fill
up充满；wash
away冲走，忘却。故选C。
9.答案 A
解析 根据后面的“many
gas
stations
were
either
closed...I
got
worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。
10.答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。long长的，故选C。
11.答案 A
解析 此处指作者排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind在……后面，故选A。
12.答案 B
解析 此处指轮到作者的车加油了。turn
(依次轮到的)机会，故选B。
13.答案 D
解析 句意为：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油，可以吗？
because
of因为，故选D。
14.答案 B
解析 根据作者说的话可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。of
course当然，故选B。
15.答案 A
解析 每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。share分享，故选A。
16.答案 A
解析 根据后面的“However，after
he
cleaned
up
the
tears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。
17.答案 C
解析 后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。words话语，故选C。
18.答案 B
解析 句意为：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。grateful感激的，故选B。
19.答案 D
解析 句意为：但是，我们隔壁的城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故选D。
20.答案 C
解析 那个人的话语让作者感到这个城市的另一端会有光明的未来。故选C。
III.短文填空
语篇解读:
文章主要记叙了一场暴风雨对当地城市造成的破坏。
1.答案 events
解析 此处为“one
of＋名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。
2.答案 to
解析 cause
damage
to对……造成损害。
3.答案 were
解析 “a
great
number
of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故该空填were。
4.答案 frightened
解析 设空处在句中作宾语补足语，修饰people，表达人们的心理感受，应用frightened。
5.答案 were
destroyed
解析 根据全文语境可知该处应用一般过去时；主语cars与destroy之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6.答案 crying
解析 burst
out
crying突然大哭起来，为固定搭配。
7.答案 that/which
解析 定语从句的先行词是bus，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
8.答案 Luckily
解析 设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。
9.答案 injured
解析 设空在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应用injured。
10.答案 an
解析 at
an
end结束，是固定短语。
Dear
Wang
Lin,
It’s
really
my
pleasure
to
make
friends
with
you.
I’m
Zhao
Gang
and
I’m
17
years
old.
I
like
playing
football
and
reading.
I’m
good
at
writing
and
playing
the
piano.
But
I
really
want
to
be
a
journalist
after
graduating
from
university.
To
get
good
marks,
firstly,
think
listening
carefully
in
class
is
most
important.
Then
we
should
ask
the
teacher
questions
we
have
in
time.
Finally,
getting
rich
knowledge
out
of
class
is
also
necessary.
I
hope
the
advice
can
help
you
in
your
studies.
Welcome
to
our
school
if
you
have
the
chance.
And
I’ll
show
you
our
school
and
my
favorite
books.
Also
I
can
play
a
piece
of
piano
music
for
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
letter.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhao
GangUnit
4
NATURAL
DISASTERS
4.2
Discovering
Useful
Structures
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.
Located
at
the
foot
of
a
v_________,
the
village
has
developed
dendrobium,
a
traditional
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
2.
Conflict
among
the
four
adults
and
two
boys
could
e__________
at
any
time,
but
Shan
said
that
while
they
argued
about
issues
they
never
fought.
3.
To
make
their
businesses
work,
the
high-tech
companies
need
a
good
s__________
of
educated
workers
and
excellent
infrastructure（基础设施）.
4.
T__________
hits
S.
Korea
after
Japan
battered.
5.
I
ate
food
stored
in
my
refrigerator
and
when
that
ran
out
I
s________
on
packaged
food
such
as
biscuits
and
instant
noodles
6.
Fast
forward
three
years,
Layak
village,
which
is
180
kilometers
away
from
Saga
county
in
the
southwestern
part
of
Tibet,
now
have
t______
that
readily
provide
potable
water
at
the
"top
of
the
world".
7.
To
reduce
losses
of
the
coming
typhoon
Haishen,
the
province
has
prepared
e_________
supplies,
which
are
worth
over
130
million
yuan
($18.9
million)
across
the
province.
8.
I
personally
believe
these
are
times
to
be
c________
and
for
all
of
us
to
work
together
in
the
same
direction.
9.
He
usually
wears
a
black,
handmade
jacket,
with
a
white
scarf
on
his
head
and
a
copper（铜）
tobacco
p
________
in
his
mouth.
10.
The
boy
was
seen
in
an
online
video
being
taken
out
of
the
rubble（瓦砾）
by
a
masked
firefighter
wearing
a
f___________
on
his
helmet（头盔）.
II.单句语法填空
1.Since
the
old
man
has
stopped
breathing，there
is
little
________
I
can
do
for
him.
2.I
get
along
well
with
the
boy________
does
well
in
maths.
3.Do
you
know
the
lady
________
our
English
teacher
is
talking
to
now?
4.We’re
collecting
money
for
those
________
homes
were
destroyed
by
the
earthquake.
5.
Doing
anything
is
better________
doing
nothing.
6.I
visited
the
school
yesterday
____
was
built
fifty
years
ago.
7.The
girl
________
is
speaking
to
the
whole
class
is
our
monitor.
8.Yesterday
was
one
of
the
coldest
days________
I
have
ever
known.
9.There
are
a
total
of
1,000
workers
in
this
company，two
thirds
of
________are
women.
10.I
miss
the
teachers
and
the
kindergarten
________
my
parents
think
highly
of.
III.短语填空
pipe
lines,
provide
for,
go
through,
in
danger,
put
away
wake
up,
on
hand,
used
to,
power
lines,
in
the
open
air
1.
The
tunnel
measures
12.6
kilometers.
It
will
serve
as
an
underground
channel
for
_______________
of
power.
2.
Trees
and
___________
were
brought
down
and
rail
and
road
lines
blocked,
as
the
unusual
summer
weather
did
great
damage,
with
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland
suffering
the
worst.
3.
She
__________
return
to
the
coastal
city
every
Friday
for
two-day
classes
from
8:30
am
to
7
pm
on
weekends,
but
now
her
course
is
available
online.
4.
Sometimes
we
have
to
_______________these
enlightening
（使人领悟的）experiences
in
life.
5.
You
might
be
better
able
to
cope
with
food
_______________than
in
a
store
where
smells
are
trapped
inside.
6.
Keep
a
basic
grocery
list
________so
it's
easy
for
someone
else
to
go
to
the
store
for
you
and
have
favorite
recipes
ready
to
email
to
anyone
who
offers
to
cook
for
you.
7.
"So
I
suggest
that
you
all
___________
your
mobile
phones,
and
read
at
least
for
30
minutes
every
day,"
she
added.
8.
“I'm
super
passionate.
This
is
my
job.
This
is
what
I
_________
to
do.
This
is
what
I
train
to
do
365
days
of
the
year.”
Williams
said
afterwards.
9.
When
life
is
_________,
protecting
human
rights
and
people's
right
to
development
is
not
possible.
10.
Shaanxi
province
has
asked
senior
middle
schools
to
__________
AIDS
prevention
education
________
students.
IV.完成句子
1.
这是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This
is
the
hotel
______________
when
I
was
travelling
here.
2.
杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆车旅行。
Jack
was
her
best
friend
____________________________.
3.
这就是我正在找的那本书。
This
is
the
very
book
________________________.
4.
我们将学习唐朝时写的一些中国诗歌。
We
are
going
to
learn
some
Chinese
poems
____________________
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
5.
她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She
is
one
of
the
girls
______________________________.
V.高考链接
1.They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
_________
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
2.The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
_____
are
totally
engaged(参与)
in
academic
life.(2019·北京)
3.Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
_________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.Many
westerners
_________
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.(2018·浙江)
5.In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
(江苏)
6.The
little
problems
________we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.(2017·北京)
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Every
year
there
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
In
September,1923，Tokyo
and
Yokohama
were
both
destroyed
by
an
earthquake
and
the
fires
that
followed
it.
They
had
to
be
completely
rebuilt.
One
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China’s
Shaanxi
Province
in
1556.It
killed
almost
one
million
people.
We
measure
an
earthquake’s
strength
on
the
Richter
Scale.
The
Richter
Scale
was
introduced
in
1935
in
Southern
California
in
the
USA.
It
measures
earthquakes
on
a
scale
of
one
to
ten.
Any
earthquake
measuring
five
or
more
is
usually
serious.
The
Earth’s
crust
is
made
up
of
rock
called
plates.
As
these
plates
move，they
sometimes
crash
against
each
other，causing
the
crust
to
quake.
In
cities
such
as
Tokyo，where
small
quakes
happen
quite
often，many
modern
buildings
are
designed
to
be
flexible
so
when
the
Earth
moves，they
move
with
it.
Earthquakes
can
also
break
up
gas
and
oil
pipes.
This
can
cause
fires
to
break
out，which
can
do
as
much
damage
as
the
earthquake
itself.
Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis.
These
are
huge
waves
created
by
earthquakes
beneath
the
sea.
They
can
be
many
metres
high
and
cause
great
damage
to
coastal
towns
and
cities.
China，Japan，Russia
and
the
USA
have
the
highest
occurrence(发生)
of
earthquakes
in
the
world.
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
scientists
who
study
earthquakes
B.
a
usual
natural
disaster
C.
the
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
D.
what
people
should
do
in
earthquakes
2.From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
earthquakes
.
A.
happen
all
over
the
world
B.
are
not
serious
C.
most
possibly
happen
in
Japan
D.
don’t
cause
much
damage
3.According
to
the
passage，we
know
that
tsunamis
.
A.
can
cause
earthquakes
B.
can
be
caused
by
earthquakes
C.
only
happen
on
land
D.
are
a
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
II.短文填空
Last
year
when
Tom
graduated
from
school，he
came
to
Sydney.
He
didn’t
like
to
work
on
his
father’s
farm
and
hoped
1.????????(find)
a
job
in
the
big
city.
He
went
from
one
company
to
2.????????
but
no
one
wanted
him.
With
little
money
3.????????(leave)，he
got
to
the
station，sad
and
4.????????(tire).
All
he
wanted
to
do
was
to
go
back
to
his
small
town.
It
was
very
late
at
night
and
the
station
was
full
of
people.
They
were
waiting
to
buy
tickets
of
5.????????
last
train.
He
bought
the
last
ticket，and
he
was
very
happy.
At
that
time，a
woman
with
a
6.????????(cry)
baby
walked
to
him
and
asked
him
to
sell
her
the
ticket.
He
gave
her
the
ticket
because
he
thought
they
needed
it
more
than
he
7.????????(do).After
the
train
left，he
sat
on
the
bench
and
didn’t
know
where
to
go.8.????????(sudden)，an
old
man
came
and
said，“Young
man，I
have
seen
9.????????
you
did
to
the
woman.
I
am
the
10.????????(own)
of
a
big
company.
I
need
a
good
young
man
like
you.
Would
you
like
to
work
for
me？”
III.短文改错
What
to
do
when
an
earthquake
occurs
“Drop,
Cover
and
Hold
On!”
Turn
out
from
windows,
mirrors,
and
other
glass
to
protect
your
face
from
shards.
Standing
in
doorways,
the
“Triangle
of
Life,”
and
running
outside
are
methods
proven
by
the
American
Red
Cross
to
be
outdated,
likely
to
increase
injury.
If
you
are
in
bed,
stay
there
and
cover
his
head
with
a
pillow.
If
you
are
driving,
pull
over,
stop
the
car,
and
set
the
emergency
break.
Stay
in
the
car
when
the
shaking
stops.
If
a
power
line
falls
on
your
vehicle,
stay
inside
until
help
arrive.
If
you
are
in
an
elevator,
stop
at
the
nearest
floor
and
get
out.
Then
drop(伏地),
cover（遮挡）,
and
hold
on（手抓牢）.
If
you
are
in
a
stadium
or
theater,
remain
in
your
seat
until
the
shaking
stops
and
then
go
away
calm.
If
outdoors,
stay
clearly
of
possible
dangers
including
cars,
bridges,
power
lines,
structures,
trees,
and
loose
rock
(landslides).
If
you
are
on
a
city
sidewalk,
go
into
a
doorway
to
stay
out
of
the
street
while
avoiding
fall
pieces.
If
you
by
the
beach
and
shaking
lasts
for
more
than
20
seconds,
or
the
shoreline
moves
gradually
away,
leave
immediately
for
high
ground
because
of
the
earthquake
could
be
causing
a
tsunami.
IV.写作
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER
FOR
LIFE
的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．
根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2．
开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3．
文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
4．
词数：120左右
参考词汇：短缺
shortage；资源
resource
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Good
morning,
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Fujian,
China,
It's
my
great
honor
to
be
here
to
say
something
about
the
global
water
shortage
and
ways
of
dealing
with
it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.volcano
2.erupt
3.supply
4.Typhoon
5.survived
6.taps
7.emergency
8.calm
9.pipe
10.flashlight
II.单句语法填空
1.that
2.
that/who
3.that/whom/who
4.whose
5.
than
6.
that/which
7.who/that
8.that
9.whom
10.that
III.短语填空
1.pipe
lines
2.power
lines
3.used
to
4.Go
through
5.in
the
open
air
6.on
hand
7.
put
away
8.wake
up
9.in
danger
10.provide…for
IV.完成句子
1.This
is
the
hotel
(that/which)
I
stayed
at
when
I
was
travelling
here.
2.Jack
was
her
best
friend
from
whom
she
borrowed
a
car
to
travel.
3.This
is
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for.
4.We
are
going
to
learn
some
Chinese
poems
that/which
were
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
5.She
is
one
of
the
girls
who
have
passed
the
exam.
V.高考链接
1.who/that
2.who
3.that/which
4.who/that
5.whose
6.that
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
语篇解读:
在历史上中国和日本都曾发生过强烈的大地震，本文介绍了地震这种自然灾害。
1.答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，每年都会发生成百上千次的地震，故选B。
2.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。通读全文并根据常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由文章第一句“Every
year
there
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.”可知A项正确。
3.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从末段第三句“Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis(海啸).”可知B项正确。
II.短文填空
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁。在车站，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
1.答案 to
find
解析 考查非谓语动词。hope
to
do
sth.
意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。
2.答案 another
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词another。
3.答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词形式。
4.答案 tired
解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“(人)感到疲惫的”，故填tired。
5.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。
6.答案 crying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
7.答案 did
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时。
8.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
9.答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。
10.答案 owner
解析 考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式owner，意为“所有者，物主”。
III.短文改错
1.out→away
2.
his→your
3.when→until
4.arrive→arrives
5.a→an
6.calm→calmly
7.clearly→clear
8.fall→falling
9.you
are
10.ofUnit
4
NATURAL
DISASTERS
4.3
Reading
for
Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.
Cooperation
will
help
bring
more
p__________
certainty
to
a
world
full
of
uncertain
factors
now.
2.
The
failure
of
their
team
s________
sadness
into
his
heart.
3.With
the
a__________
of
a
local
artist，the
pupils
created
the
wall
painting.
4.
If
you
subscribe（订阅）
to
the
newspaper，it’ll
be
d______
to
your
door.
5.
Reading
in
the
sun
has
a
bad
e________
on/upon
your
eyesight.
know，you’ll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
6.
The
ship
has
a
total
l_________
of
195
meters,
a
width
of
32.2
meters
and
a
depth
of
17
meters.
7.
My
job
r__________
me
to
come
into
contact
with
many
different
people
every
day
8.
After
the
city
on
Friday
reported
12
confirmed（被证实的）
cases,
five
of
them
of
unknown
origin,
Leung
warned
that
the
third-?w__________
outbreak
hasn't
come
to
an
end
yet.
9.
Daily
trips
made
by
subway
passengers
rose
from
about
500,000
when
the
service
first
resumed（恢复）
in
late
March
to
about
2.5
million
last
week，according
to
a
s__________
of
daily
released
official
figures.
10.
A
99-year-old
s__________
of
the
Nanjing
Massacre（大屠杀）
died
on
Wednesday,
reducing
the
number
officially
registered
to
73.
I.单句语法填空
1.
China's
development
creates
opportunities
rather
__________
challenges.
2.To
avoid(避免)
knee
pain，you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces，do
exercise
to
__________
(strengthen)
your
leg
muscles.
3.Michael’s
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace，__________
(compare)
with
his
old
one.
4.When
we
visited
our
old
family
home，memory
came_____
(flood)
back.
5.His
only
chance
of_______
(survive)
was
a
heart
transplant.
6.It
came
__________
a
shock
to
hear
that
the
factory
would
have
to
close.
7.Foreign
governments
supplied
the
rebels(叛军)
_____
arms.
8.Living
in
the
competitive
society，we
must
stay
__________
(positively).
9.They
just
go
out
to
work
out
now
__________
then，which
I
think
will
have
no
effect
on
their
health.
10.
When
I
go
__________
a
diet，I
eat
only
cucumbers，and
that
reduces
my
weight
quickly.
(
hold
on,
make
it
clear
,
sweeps
away,
used
to
,
carry
out
,
give
up
,
catches
the
attention
of
,
the
number
of
,
out
of
nowhere
)III.短语填空
1.I
must
_______________
that
I
will
support
you
forever.
2._________________
passenger
trips
in
and
out
of
Wuhan
from
Aug
8
to
Sept
8
increased
more
than
fourfold（四倍的）
compared
with
the
first
month
after
the
city's
lockdown
was
lifted
on
April
8.
3.
Broom（扫帚）
plant
__________________
Xinjiang
villagers'
poverty.
4.
Therefore,
it
__________________
take
at
least
three
months
for
Jousing
to
import
the
electrode
pads
（电极垫）in
indirect,
inefficient
ways.
5.
Health
workers
in
Wuhan
_______
physical
examinations
for
employees
at
a
company
who
return
to
work.
6.
China
won't
______________
'inch
of
its
territory（领土）',
defense
minister
says.
7.
"It
was
March
18,
and
people
seemed
to
have
come
__________________,"
she
says.
8.Building
blocks
______________
a
child
at
the
Kids
Fun
Expo
underway
in
Beijing,
July
11,
2019.
9.
10.
Walking
between
apartment
blocks,
Xi
looked
up
and
waved
to
residents
under
lockdown
who
stuck
out
their
heads
from
their
windows
and
balconies
to
greet
him.
"Let's
keep
it
up!
_____________
for
a
little
longer!"
Xi
said.
IV.完成句子
1.
我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。
The
woman
_______________________________________.
2.
他给了我一本书，这本书我一直保存至今。
He
gave
me
a
book_______________________________.
3.
他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
He
talked
about
the
persons
and
books
__________________________________________.
4.
幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。
Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
__________________________________________.
5.
那个双腿在地震中受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
The
boy
____________________________________was
quickly
taken
to
hospital.
V.课文缩写
1.2004年12月26号，一场海啸导致东南亚地区的6
500名游客、渔民和其他当地人死亡。
2.成百上千的人失踪，并且死亡人数预计会增加。
3.海啸导致的损失使救援人员帮助幸存者更加困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
(
MOORING
BY
MAPLE
BRIDGE
AT
NIGHT
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
At
moonset
cry
the
crows,
streaking
the
frosty
sky;
Dimly
lit
fishing
boats
‘neath
maples
sadly
lie.
Beyond
the
city
walls,
from
Temple
of
Cold
Hill
Bells
break
the
ship-borne
roamer’s
dream
and
midnight
still.
)诗欣赏
枫桥夜泊
张继
月落乌啼霜满天，
江枫渔火对愁眠。
姑苏城外寒山寺，
夜半钟声到客船。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
After
an
earthquake
most
survivors
can
be
expected
to
recover
over
time，particularly
with
the
support
of
family
and
friends.
Some
families
will
be
able
to
return
to
their
normal
life
quickly，while
others
will
have
to
contend
with
the
destruction
of
their
homes，medical
problems，and
injury
to
family
members.
Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
or
a
pet
or
from
the
closing
down
of
their
school.
Children
often
turn
to
adults
for
information，comfort
and
help.
Parents
should
try
to
remain
calm，answer
children’s
questions
honestly
and
remain
understanding
when
they
see
changes
in
their
children’s
behavior.
Children
react
differently
to
an
earthquake
depending
on
their
ages，developmental
levels
and
former
experiences.
Some
will
respond
by
withdrawing(不与人交往)，while
others
will
have
angry
outbursts(爆发).Parents
should
remain
sensitive
to
each
child’s
reactions.
Parents
should
spend
time
talking
to
their
children，letting
them
know
that
it’s
OK
to
ask
questions
and
to
share
their
worries.
Although
it
may
be
hard
to
find
time
to
have
these
talks，parents
can
use
regular
family
mealtimes
or
bedtimes
for
them.
They
should
answer
questions
briefly
and
honestly
and
be
sure
to
ask
their
children
for
their
opinions
and
ideas.
Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.
For
young
children，parents，after
talking
about
the
earthquake，might
read
a
favorite
story
or
have
a
relaxing
family
activity
to
help
them
calm
down.
Parents
should
also
tell
children
they
are
safe
and
spend
extra
time
with
them.
They
could
play
games
outside
or
read
together
indoors.
Most
importantly，be
sure
to
tell
them
you
love
them.
1.The
underlined
phrase
“contend
with”
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by
“___________”.
A.
deal
with
B.
make
up
C.
put
off
D.
turn
back
2.When
children
ask
the
same
question
again，parents
should
___________________.
A.
read
a
favorite
story
to
comfort
them
B.
ask
them
to
help
do
some
housework
C.be
patient
and
answer
the
question
again
D.
take
them
out
to
play
games
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
All
people
will
recover
from
an
earthquake
quickly.
B.
Children
may
need
a
longer
time
to
recover
after
an
earthquake.
C.
Children
should
turn
to
their
classmates
for
help
after
an
earthquake.
D.
Children
react
in
the
same
way
as
adults
do
to
an
earthquake.
B
A
little
boy
was
spending
his
Saturday
morning
playing
in
his
sandbox(沙池).He
had
with
him
a
box
of
cars
and
trucks，and
a
red
plastic
shovel.
In
the
process
of
creating
roads
and
tunnels
in
the
sand，he
discovered
a
large
rock
in
the
middle
of
the
sandbox.
The
boy
dug
around
the
rock，trying
to
get
it
out
of
the
sand.
With
many
struggles，he
pushed
the
rock
across
the
sandbox
by
using
his
feet.
He
was
a
very
small
boy
and
the
rock
was
very
huge.
When
the
boy
got
the
rock
to
the
edge
of
the
sandbox，however，he
found
that
he
couldn’t
roll
it
up
and
over
the
little
wall.
Determined，the
little
boy
shoved
and
pushed，but
every
time
the
rock
tipped(倾斜)
and
then
fell
back
into
the
sandbox.
Finally，he
burst
into
tears
of
frustration.
All
this
time
the
boy’s
father
watched
from
his
living
room
window.
At
the
moment
his
tears
fell，a
large
shadow
fell
across
the
boy
and
the
sandbox.
It
was
the
boy’s
father.
Gently
but
firmly
he
said，“Son，why
didn’t
you
use
all
the
strength
that
you
had
available？”
Defeated，the
boy
answered，“But
I
did，Daddy.
I
used
all
the
strength
that
I
had！”“No，son，”
said
the
father
kindly.“You
didn’t
use
all
the
strength
you
had.
You
didn’t
ask
me.”
With
that
the
father
reached
down，picked
up
the
rock，and
removed
it
from
the
sandbox.
Do
you
have
“rocks”
in
your
life
that
need
to
be
removed？Are
you
discovering
that
you
don’t
have
what
it
takes
to
lift
them？There
is
one
who
is
always
available
and
willing
to
give
us
the
strength
we
need.
Isn’t
it
funny
that
we
try
so
hard
to
do
things
all
by
ourselves?
1.What
did
the
boy
want
to
do
with
the
rock?
A.
To
break
it
into
smaller
pieces.
B.
To
remove
it
from
the
sandbox.
C.
To
bury
it
deep
under
the
ground.
D.
To
carry
it
to
a
faraway
place
by
hand.
2.In
the
father’s
opinion，his
son
.
A.
must
be
punished
for
not
working
hard
B.
was
strong
enough
to
lift
the
rock
by
himself
C.
should
have
asked
him
to
help
with
the
rock
D.
was
responsible
for
solving
the
problem
3.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Secrets
in
the
Sand
B.
Rock
in
the
Sandbox
C.
Where
Strength
Is
Needed
D.
When
Help
Is
Not
at
Hand
II.完形填空
The
most
important
lesson
I
learned
in
high
school
had
nothing
to
do
with
maths
or
American
history.
It
came
at
graduation，several
minutes
before
I
left
Miramonte
High
School.
I
was
rather
shy
back
then，content
to
??1??
around
with
my
few
friends
and
to
concentrate
on
my
??2
??.I
was
doing
so
well
that
by
the
end
of
senior
year
I
had
perfect
scores
and
enough
??3??
to
go
to
college.
But
my
good
record
soon
became
a
??4??
to
my
well-being.
In
early
June
of
senior
year，the
headmaster
called
me
into
his
office.
He
asked
me
to
give
a
leave-taking
speech
at
graduation.
I
looked
at
him，my
heart
??5
??
fast.
This
was
the
??6??
for
my
hard
work？I
said
something，but
not
very
clearly，and
hurried
away
from
the
office.
I
was
??7??
about
the
decision，finally
agreeing
to
compromise.
I
wasn’t
the
only
speaker—I
would
??8
??
the
honor
with
five
other
students.
Still，it
was
doubtful
whether
the
task
was
??9
??
me.
How
in
the
world
would
I
give
a
speech
to
hundreds
of
people?
Graduation
day
soon
arrived
and，as
??10
??，I
was
nervous.
I’d
been
practicing
my
speech
for
days，and
I
had
it
??11
??.But
I
had
never
been
so
??12??
in
my
life.
The
first
half
hour
of
the
ceremony
passed，and
then
my
??13??
came.
My
name
was
announced.
I
managed
to
reach
the
platform
without
falling
down.
But
within
minutes，I
finished
my
speech，
??14
??
back
to
my
seat
and
feeling
unsatisfied
with
my
performance.
Now
I
still
have
the
??15??
of
that
speech.
My
voice
trembled
a
little，but
??16??
it
was
clear
and
strong.
I’m
proud
of
that
tape.
I
achieved
something
I’d
never
??17
??—I
spoke
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people.??
18
??
I
didn’t
realize
it
at
the
time，the
successful
completion
of
that
speech
gave
me
the
??19??
to
participate
in
class
at
college，to
give
oral
reports，and
to
eventually
break
free
of
my
??20
??.
I
never
would
have
chosen
to
give
a
speech
at
graduation.
But
I
am
glad
I
did.
I
know
it
may
well
turn
out
to
be
one
of
my
shining
moments.
1.A.
hang
B.
look
C.
turn
D.
run
2.A.
characters
B.
interests
C.
games
D.
subjects
3.A.
money
B.
credits
C.
effort
D.
standards
4.A.
luck
B.
benefit
C.
fear
D.
solution
5.A.
burning
B.
breaking
C.
aching
D.
beating
6.
A.
punishment
B.
reward
C.
arrangement
D.
sympathy
7.A.
doubtful
B.
optimistic
C.
generous
D.
hesitant
8.A.
share
B.
bring
C.
spare
D.
supply
9.A.
about
B.
for
C.
upon
D.
beyond
10.A.
known
B.
hoped
C.
expected
D.
planned
11.A.
thrown
B.
printed
C.
memorized
D.
completed
12.A.
interested
B.
terrified
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
13.A.
moment
B.
clay
C.
chance
D.
decision
14.A.
passing
B.
handing
C.
heading
D.
returning
15.A.
picture
B.
tape
C.
paper
D.
word
16.A.
partially
B.
immediately
C.
frankly
D.
mostly
17.A.
dreamed
of
B.
suffered
C.
decided
D.
requested
18.A.
Because
B.
When
C.
Although
D.
Unless
19.A.
respect
B.
confidence
C.
freedom
D.
excuse
20.A.
shyness
B.
pride
C.
stupidity
D.
courage
III.七选五
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
routine？Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18，because
after
that
it’s
too
late!
Learn
to
swim.
Actually，this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can’t
swim
well，you
won’t
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
water
skiing(滑水)，surfing
and
diving.??1
??
Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something.
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under?18s
is
collecting
things.
You
could
collect
Chinese
stamps，or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you’ve
done，like
cinema
tickets
for
films.
The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collections
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.??
2
??
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports.
??
3
??
You
can’t
just
think
of
yourself，but
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball，football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy，and
that
they
are
also
great
fun.??
4
??
So
you’ll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
??
5??
When
you
are
young，get
to
know
all
the
older
people
in
your
family
and
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
them
when
they
were
young
Draw
a
family
tree
and
make
notes
about
each
person
so
that
you
won’t
forget.
A.
Draw
your
family
tree.
B.
In
that
way，you
won’t
forget.
C.
Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
not
be
safe
for
you.
D.
And
you’d
better
exchange
them
with
your
friends.
E.
Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life，too.
F.
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.
G.
You
should
get
into
good
habits
when
you
are
young.
IV
写作
假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：
1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；
2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；
3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；
4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
Yours，
Li
Ming
(
LEAVING
THE
WHITE
KING’S
TOWN
AT
DAWN
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
Leaving
at
dawn
the
White
King
crowned
with
rainbow
cloud,
I
have
sailed
a
thousand
miles
through
Three
Georges
in
a
day.
With
monkeys’
sad
adieus
the
riverbanks
are
loud;
My
boat
has
left
ten
thought
mountains
far
away.
)诗欣赏
早发白帝城
李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，
千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，
轻舟已过万重山。
答案
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.positive
2.
struck
3.aid
4.delivered
5.effect
6.length
7.requires
8.wave
9.summary
10.survivor
II.单句语法填空
1.than
2.
Strengthen
3.compared
4.flooding
5.survival
6.as
7.with
8.positive
9.and
10.on
III.短语填空
1.make
it
clear
2.The
number
of
3.sweeps
away4.used
to
5.carry
out
6.give
up
7.out
of
nowhere
9.catches
people's
attention
10.Hold
on
IV.完成句子
1.The
woman
(whom/that)
I
respect
most
is
my
mother.
2.He
gave
me
a
book
(which/that)
I
have
kept
to
this
day.
3.He
talked
about
the
persons
and
books
that
interested
him
greatly
in
the
school.
4.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strength.
5.The
boy
whose
legs
were
badly
injured
in
the
earthquake
was
quickly
taken
to
hospital.
V.课文缩写
On
26
December
2004,
a
tsunami
killed
more
than
6,500
tourists，fishermen，and
other
locals
in
Southeast
Asia.
Thousands
of
people
are
missing
and
the
number
of
deaths
is
expected
to
grow.
The
damage
caused
by
the
tsunami
is
making
it
difficult
for
rescue
workers
to
help
the
survivors.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A语篇解读:
本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。
1.答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处contend
with意为“处理”，与deal
with意义接近。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.”可知答案。
3.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from...”可知B项正确。
B语篇解读:
如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。
1.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。
3.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B项可引出这一话题。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但作者成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。
1.答案 A
解析 hang
around闲逛，到处乱跑。因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A。
2.答案 D
解析 character性格；interest兴趣；game游戏；subject科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doing
so
well...I
had
perfect
scores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D。
3.答案 B
解析 money金钱；credit学分；effort努力；standard水平。根据前文的perfect
scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。
4.答案 C
解析 luck运气；benefit利益；fear害怕；solution解决办法。作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C。
5.答案 D
解析 burn燃烧；break打碎，打坏；ache疼痛；beat打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。
6.答案 B
解析 punishment惩罚；reward奖赏；arrangement安排；sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者努力学习的奖赏。故选B。
7.答案 D
解析 doubtful怀疑的；optimistic乐观的；generous慷慨的；hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not
very
clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。
答案 A
8.解析 share分享；bring带来；spare抽出；supply供应。根据下文的“with
five
other
students”判断是分享，share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某事。故选A。
9.答案 D
解析 about关于；for为了，因为；upon在……之上；beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知，作者怀疑这项任务是否超越自己的能力。故选D。
10.答案 C
解析 know知道；hope希望；expect期望；plan计划。as
expected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C。
11.答案 C
解析 throw扔；print印刷；memorize记住；complete完成。根据句意，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。
12.答案 B
解析 interested感兴趣的；terrified感到害怕的；excited感到兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。
13.答案 A
解析 moment时刻；clay泥土，黏土；chance机会；decision决定。根据前文“仪式进行到一半了”，应是“我演讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A。
14.答案 C
解析 pass走过；hand递给；head朝特定方向行进；return归还。此处意为：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位上。
15.答案 B
解析 picture图画；tape磁带；paper纸；word单词，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。
16.答案 D
解析 partially部分地；immediately立即；frankly坦白地，直率地；mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’m
proud
of
that
tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。
17.答案 A
解析 dream
of梦想；suffer遭受，蒙受；decide决定；request要求。我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的东西。故选A。
18.答案 C
解析 because因为；when当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。句意为：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。故选C。
19.答案 B
解析 respect尊重；confidence信心；freedom自由；excuse借口。根据下文的“to
participate
in
class
at
college，to
give
oral
reports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B
。
20.答案 A
解析 shyness害羞；pride骄傲；stupidity愚蠢；courage勇气。根据空前的break
free
of可知，那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。
III.七选五
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！
1.答案 C
解析 前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
2.答案 B
解析 空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。
3.答案 F
解析 本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项“成为一个好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。
4.答案 E
解析 空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。
5.答案 A
解析 最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw
your
family
tree.”与该主题相呼应。
IV
写作
Dear
Tom，
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
Now
I
want
to
tell
you
about
my
hometown.
Many
people
lost
their
families
in
the
earthquake.
Luckily，with
the
help
of
the
government
and
the
whole
society，we
have
gradually
recovered
from
the
earthquake.
Now
we
are
studying
in
our
newly?built
classrooms.
Through
the
disaster，we
have
become
much
stronger.
There
are
still
many
warm?hearted
people
from
all
over
the
country
coming
to
see
us.
They
bring
us
love
and
confidence.
Now
we
are
determined
to
rebuild
our
hometown
and
try
to
make
it
a
better
place.
Yours，
Li
Ming
