中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阶段质量评估(一)
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award?winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open：29
Mar.－29
Oct.Sun.
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop：10：30－17：00(16：00
in
Oct.)
House：11：15－16：00
(15：00
in
Oct.)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open：Mon.
to
Sat.
and
Summer
Sundays.
10：30－17：00
Sumner.10：30－16：00
Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there's
something
for
everyone!
Open：High
Season
1
Apr.－31
Oct.：Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－17：00,
Sun.
11：00－17：00.
Low
Season
1
Nov.－31
Mar.:
Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－16：30,
Sun.
12：00－16：30.
Town：Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth's
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open：Daily,
09：30－17：30
(last
admission
17：00)．
Town：Grasmere
1．When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A．09：30－17：30.
B．10：30－16：00.
C．11：15－16：00.
D．12：00－16：30.
2．What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A．Enjoy
Romney's
works.
B．Have
some
interactive
fun.
C．Attend
a
famous
festival.
D．Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
3．Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth's
life?
A．Penrith.
B．Kendal.
C．Carlisle.
D．Grasmere.
B
Did
you
ever
have
to
say
“no”
to
somebody,
such
as
a
classmate
who
asks
to
go
to
lunch
with
you?
New
research
suggests
that,
at
least
socially,
a
rejection
(拒绝)
should
not
include
an
apology.
In
other
words,
saying
you
are
sorry
does
not
make
the
person
being
rejected
feel
any
better.
In
fact,
it
might
make
the
rejected
person
feel
worse.
That
is
surprising.
Many
people
consider
it
to
be
good
manners
to
say
they
are
sorry
when
they
turn
down
a
request.
Gili
Freedman
is
doing
some
related
research
at
Dartmouth
College.
For
her
research,
she
asked
over
1,000
people
to
respond
to
different
examples
of
social
rejection.
In
one
example,
the
researchers
asked
people
for
their
reaction(反应)
after
a
person
named
Taylor
asked
to
join
a
co?worker
who
went
out
to
lunch
every
Friday.
And
Taylor
was
told
“no”.
But
in
some
cases,
the
person
rejecting
Taylor
offered
an
apology.
In
other
cases,
the
people
doing
the
rejection
did
not
say
they
were
sorry.
People
were
asked
how
they
would
feel
if
they
were
being
turned
down,
just
as
Taylor
was.
Most
said
they
would
be
more
hurt
by
a
rejection
with
an
apology
than
a
rejection
without
an
apology.
Freedman
said
the
reason
is
that
apologies
make
people
feel
like
they
need
to
say
that
the
rejection
was
okay—even
when
they
felt
like
it
was
not
okay.
Rejection
without
an
apology
lets
them
express
their
feelings
of
disappointment,
hurt
or
anger
more
easily.
Freedman
also
said
that
an
apology
often
makes
the
person
doing
the
rejection
feel
better—even
as
it
makes
the
person
being
rejected
feel
worse.
Her
research
deals
only
with
social
communication.
A
business
situation
might
be
very
different.
“If
a
manager
rejects
a
job
interviewee
or
a
boss
must
tell
an
employee
that
he
or
she
is
being
fired
from
a
job，”
Freedman
said,
“Reactions
to
apologies
may
be
different.”
4．Why
do
people
say
they
are
sorry
when
they
express
rejection?
A．Because
they
think
it
is
more
polite.
B．Because
they
think
it
helps
them
express
their
dislike
better.
C．Because
they
think
apologies
are
the
basis
of
communication.
D．Because
they
think
it
sounds
more
comfortable
for
the
listener.
5．In
Gili
Freedman's
research,
over
1,000
people___________________________.
A．rejected
others
without
an
apology
B．offered
an
apology
when
rejecting
others
C．would
be
more
hurt
by
rejection
with
an
apology
D．were
asked
to
answer
the
question
in
different
situations
6．What
role
does
an
apology
play
in
rejection?
A．It
makes
the
rejection
more
acceptable.
B．It
makes
a
good
impression
on
the
listener.
C．It
makes
the
communication
more
pleasant.
D．It
makes
the
person
doing
the
rejecting
feel
better.
7．What
will
be
mentioned
next
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
effect
of
an
apology
during
a
rejection.
B．Gili
Freedman's
research
on
business
situations.
C．A
rejection
with
an
apology
in
a
business
situation.
D．The
difference
between
a
social
situation
and
a
business
one.
C
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn't
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company's
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product's
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us，”
said
Breazeal.
8．How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots?
A．They
can
control
their
emotions.
B．They
are
more
like
humans.
C．They
do
the
normal
housework.
D．They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
9．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will________.
A．train
employees
B．be
our
workmates
C．improve
technologies
D．take
the
place
of
workers
10．What
does
the
passage
mainly
present?
A．A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B．Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C．Information
on
household
robots.
D．An
introduction
of
social
robots.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn
New
Skills
Study
a
new
language
that
interests
you.
__11__.
You'll
need
to
go
over
your
vocabulary
and
grammar
daily,
so
this
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal
of
learning
something
new
every
day.
You
can
take
a
class
at
a
community
college,
with
a
private
tutor,
or
use
online
software.
Choose
a
language
that
will
benefit
you
in
some
ways.
If
your
company
has
a
branch
in
Japan,
you
might
consider
learning
Japanese.
If
you'd
love
to
travel
to
Italy,
learn
some
basic
Italian.
__12__.
Taking
care
of
plants
is
a
useful
way
to
learn
a
new
skill.
You'll
need
to
learn
how
to
select
plants
for
your
climate,
figure
out
how
to
plant
them,
and
how
to
care
for
them.
You
can
find
tips
online,
at
your
local
gardening
center,
or
by
joining
a
local
gardening
club.
Improve
your
cooking
skills
for
a
useful
hobby.
Cooking
is
a
skill
that
you
can
work
on
and
learn
about
each
day.
If
you're
a
beginner,
start
slow.
You
might
start
by
learning
how
to
make
scrambled(炒的)
eggs.__13__，
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
trying
new
techniques
and
recipes.
Play
a
musical
instrument
if
you
love
music.
Learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
requires
daily
practice.
Each
day,
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
learning
new
notes,
new
scales,
or
even
a
whole
new
song.__14__.
Try
dancing
for
a
fun
activity.
Dancing
is
another
skill
that
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work.__15__.
You
can
practice
your
steps
at
home
and
continually
learn
new
routines.
You
can
also
watch
dance
videos
online
to
learn
to
develop
new
skills.
A．You
might
travel
abroad
on
holidays
B．If
you
show
interest
in
learning
cooking
C．Start
a
garden
if
you
like
the
outdoors
D．When
you
begin
to
get
the
hang
of
it
E．Pick
an
instrument
that
you
can
access
easily
F．Try
taking
dance
classes
at
a
nearby
community
center
or
dance
school
G．Learning
a
new
language
is
a
great
way
to
expand
your
knowledge
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
try
to
take
part
in
as
many
sports
as
I
can
at
school,
but
to
be
honest
I'm
pretty
hopeless!
__16__，
last
week
I
decided
I'd
try
to
get
into
the
school
relay(接力赛跑)team,
__17__
they're
considered
really
cool.
And__18__，
after
some
running
tests,
I
actually
succeeded
in
getting
a
place—only
as
a
reserve
for
competitions,
but
still!
Then
I__19__
that
was
just
the
beginning.
The
other
team
members
didn't
exactly
object
to
a
newcomer,
but
I
could
__20__
they
didn't
totally
approve
of(认可)
my
being
there.
The
team
is
made
up
of
the
__21__
sports
people
in
the
school,
so
__22__
them
was
a
real
honour.
And
any__23__
they
were
in
usually
resulted
in
a
win.
Anyway,
the
yearly
school
sports
day
was
coming
up,
so
I
thought
I'd
better
start__24__.
__25__
the
sports
day
came,
and
I
was
as
well
prepared
as
I
could
be.
And
I
knew
my
friends
all
__26__
me,
so
that
helped
a
lot.
And
just
then
we__27__
that
another
team
member
had
been
injured,
so
they'd
be
__28__
me
to
help
them
win.
This
was
my
__29__.
I
started
concentrating(集中注意力)
as
hard
as
I
could
on
the
__30__
ahead.
I
was
really
__31__
waiting
for
the
runner
behind
me
to
pass
me
the
baton(接力棒).
But
suddenly
there
he
was—and
I
was
off!
And
guess
what?
I__32__
faster
than
any
other
members
of
the
team—and
we
__33__！
It
was
fantastic!
But
the
best
part
was
that
__34__
the
race,
the
rest
of
the
team
insisted
on
carrying
me
round
the
track
on
their
shoulders.
I'll
never
__35__
it!
16．A.Again
B．Anyway
C．Instead
D．Besides
17．A.as
B．unless
C．if
D．though
18．A.importantly
B．amazingly
C．obviously
D．suddenly
19．A.agreed
B．imagined
C．expected
D．realised
20．A.tell
B．accept
C．prove
D．predict
21．A.tallest
B．youngest
C．best
D．coolest
22．A.trailing
B．finding
C．joining
D．guiding
23．A.teams
B．parties
C．tests
D．races
24．A.performing
B．practising
C．thinking
D．hiding
25．A.Usually
B．Finally
C．Firstly
D．Frequently
26．A.believed
in
B．turned
to
C．spoke
of
D．looked
after
27．A.hoped
B．feared
C．heard
D．guessed
28．A.putting
away
B．arguing
with
C．fighting
against
D．depending
on
29．A.chance
B．mistake
C．decision
D．feeling
30．A.idea
B．trip
C．task
D．report
31．A.generous
B．nervous
C．curious
D．serious
32．A.travelled
B．rose
C．ran
D．walked
33．A.lost
B．missed
C．left
D．won
34．A.after
B．before
C．during
D．from
35．A.repeat
B．change
C．forget
D．make
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
year
I
started
to
learn
Tai
Chi
(太极)
in
order
to
improve
my
36.__
__(healthy)
and
reduce
my
stress.
It
was
something
new
for
me,
and
I
found
it
to
be
quite
difficult,
very
37.__
__
(difference)
from
anything
I'd
ever
learned
before.
Small
38.__
__
(move)
are
important
in
Tai
Chi.
I
was
used
to
being
fast
and
active,39.__
_
to
learn
Tai
Chi
I
had
to
learn
patience.
Now
I've
found
that
I'm
a
much
more
patient
person
than
before,
and
Tai
Chi
isn't
nearly
as
difficult
as
it
40.__
__(be)
before.
We
tend
to
like
things
we
are
good
at.
That's
normal.
For
example,
I'm
41.__
__(natural)
very
good
at
badminton
and
tennis,
but
I'm
very
bad
at
anything
42.__
__
involves
keeping
balance,
such
as
skating,
skiing
and
gymnastics.
Tai
Chi
has
greatly
improved
my
balance
which
has
been
a
very
good
thing
for
me.
My
point
is
that
you
can
keep
43.__
__(do)
the
things
you
know
you're
good
at
and
live
in
your
comfort
zone,
or
you
can
try
something
new.
Try
new
things,
44.__
__
you'll
never
know
what
it
would
be
like
to
try
something
new
to
challenge
45.__
__
(you).
It
will
definitely
pay
off
in
the
end.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生会主席李华，
年级组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游。请你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件，
邀请他一同前往，
感受中国文化。
1．上午8：30在校门口集合，
15：10返回；
2．活动：DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆；参观民俗馆等。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头已给出，
不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：葱饼
scallion
pancake；磨豆浆
grind
soybean
milk；民俗
folk
custom
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students'
union
of
Senior
Grade
1.__________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
?
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
familiar
but
uncomfortable
feeling.
Your
best
friend
will
marry
a
handsome
doctor,
and
the
congratulatory
hug
you
offer
lacks
genuine
warmth.
Your
friend
is
made
the
team
for
Saturday's
big
game,
and
you
take
a
certain
pleasure
in
telling
him
you
can't
be
there
to
watch
him
play.
You
smile
but
a
voice
in
your
head
asks,
why
them
and
not
you?
Envy
is
a
shortcoming
of
character
we
like
to
keep
in
our
heart
secretly.
How
shameful
is
it
not
to
be
looking
forward
with
delight
to
your
day
as
your
best
friend's
bridesmaid!
Who
would
hope
your
friend
might
suffer
some
injury,
so
you
can
take
his
place
on
the
team?
Envy
is
everywhere.
It
seems
to
be
in
our
nature
to
hate
others'
gifts
and
good
fortune,
especially
if
we
see
them
as
advantages
they
shouldn't
have.
Envy
raises
its
ugly
head
when
we
focus
on
what
we
want
but
we
don't
possess
now.
Worse
still,
we
may
even
wish
for
and
take
pleasure
in
someone's
losing
what
we
have
always
desired.
When
you
compare
yourself
and
your
life
unfavorably
with
your
friend
or
your
colleague,
you
can
only
keep
your
darker
emotions.
So
is
there
a
solution?
Is
there
anything
you
can
do
to
get
rid
of
this
most
ungenerous
emotion?
Well,
why
not
make
envy
the
motivation
you
need
for
self?improvement?
The
best
weapon
against
envy
is
not
to
compete
where
you
can't
shine,
but
to
do
your
absolute
best
where
you
can.
Start
by
making
peace
with
yourself,
and
accept
the
gifts
which
make
you
unique.
Make
an
agreement
with
yourself
to
be
the
best
you
can
be.
Then
find
the
qualities
in
others
that
cause
your
envy.
Is
it
someone's
singing
voice,
their
work
promotion,
their
new
car?
Envy
shows
us
the
things
we'd
like
to
have.
So,
make
a
plan
to
earn
what's
important
to
you.
And
aim
for
genuine
pleasure
in
the
achievements
and
good
fortune
of
others.
Cheer
on
your
friend
when
he
scores
that
goal.
Enjoy
your
best
friend's
wedding
day.
Then
go
out
and
do
something
special,
and
make
yourself
wonderfully
proud
of
you.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阶段质量评估(一)
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award?winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open：29
Mar.－29
Oct.Sun.
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop：10：30－17：00(16：00
in
Oct.)
House：11：15－16：00
(15：00
in
Oct.)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open：Mon.
to
Sat.
and
Summer
Sundays.
10：30－17：00
Sumner.10：30－16：00
Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there's
something
for
everyone!
Open：High
Season
1
Apr.－31
Oct.：Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－17：00,
Sun.
11：00－17：00.
Low
Season
1
Nov.－31
Mar.:
Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－16：30,
Sun.
12：00－16：30.
Town：Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth's
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open：Daily,
09：30－17：30
(last
admission
17：00)．
Town：Grasmere
语篇解读：本文是应用文，是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色、地点和参观时间。
1．When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A．09：30－17：30.
B．10：30－16：00.
C．11：15－16：00.
D．12：00－16：30.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens可知答案定位在第一部分，根据段中的House：11：15－16：00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11：15－16：00。故选C项。
2．What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A．Enjoy
Romney's
works.
B．Have
some
interactive
fun.
C．Attend
a
famous
festival.
D．Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A项。
3．Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth's
life?
A．Penrith.
B．Kendal.
C．Carlisle.
D．Grasmere.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的explore
Wordsworth's
life可知答案定位在最后一部分的第一句以及最后一行Town：Grasmere。由此可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活，可以去Grasmere。由此故选D项。
B
Did
you
ever
have
to
say
“no”
to
somebody,
such
as
a
classmate
who
asks
to
go
to
lunch
with
you?
New
research
suggests
that,
at
least
socially,
a
rejection
(拒绝)
should
not
include
an
apology.
In
other
words,
saying
you
are
sorry
does
not
make
the
person
being
rejected
feel
any
better.
In
fact,
it
might
make
the
rejected
person
feel
worse.
That
is
surprising.
Many
people
consider
it
to
be
good
manners
to
say
they
are
sorry
when
they
turn
down
a
request.
Gili
Freedman
is
doing
some
related
research
at
Dartmouth
College.
For
her
research,
she
asked
over
1,000
people
to
respond
to
different
examples
of
social
rejection.
In
one
example,
the
researchers
asked
people
for
their
reaction(反应)
after
a
person
named
Taylor
asked
to
join
a
co?worker
who
went
out
to
lunch
every
Friday.
And
Taylor
was
told
“no”.
But
in
some
cases,
the
person
rejecting
Taylor
offered
an
apology.
In
other
cases,
the
people
doing
the
rejection
did
not
say
they
were
sorry.
People
were
asked
how
they
would
feel
if
they
were
being
turned
down,
just
as
Taylor
was.
Most
said
they
would
be
more
hurt
by
a
rejection
with
an
apology
than
a
rejection
without
an
apology.
Freedman
said
the
reason
is
that
apologies
make
people
feel
like
they
need
to
say
that
the
rejection
was
okay—even
when
they
felt
like
it
was
not
okay.
Rejection
without
an
apology
lets
them
express
their
feelings
of
disappointment,
hurt
or
anger
more
easily.
Freedman
also
said
that
an
apology
often
makes
the
person
doing
the
rejection
feel
better—even
as
it
makes
the
person
being
rejected
feel
worse.
Her
research
deals
only
with
social
communication.
A
business
situation
might
be
very
different.
“If
a
manager
rejects
a
job
interviewee
or
a
boss
must
tell
an
employee
that
he
or
she
is
being
fired
from
a
job，”
Freedman
said,
“Reactions
to
apologies
may
be
different.”
语篇解读：本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的研究表明，
至少在社交上，
拒绝不应该包括道歉，
因为说对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好。
4．Why
do
people
say
they
are
sorry
when
they
express
rejection?
A．Because
they
think
it
is
more
polite.
B．Because
they
think
it
helps
them
express
their
dislike
better.
C．Because
they
think
apologies
are
the
basis
of
communication.
D．Because
they
think
it
sounds
more
comfortable
for
the
listener.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Many
people
consider
it
to
be
good
manners
to
say
they
are
sorry
when
they
turn
down
a
request.
可知，人们在表示拒绝时会说自己很抱歉，因为他们认为这样做更有礼貌。故选A。
5．In
Gili
Freedman's
research,
over
1,000
people___________________________.
A．rejected
others
without
an
apology
B．offered
an
apology
when
rejecting
others
C．would
be
more
hurt
by
rejection
with
an
apology
D．were
asked
to
answer
the
question
in
different
situations
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句For
her
research,
she
asked
over
1,000
people
to
respond
to
different
examples
of
social
rejection.可知，在弗里德曼的研究中，
超过1
000人被要求回答这个问题。故选D。
6．What
role
does
an
apology
play
in
rejection?
A．It
makes
the
rejection
more
acceptable.
B．It
makes
a
good
impression
on
the
listener.
C．It
makes
the
communication
more
pleasant.
D．It
makes
the
person
doing
the
rejecting
feel
better.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Freedman
also
said
that
an
apology
often
makes
the
person
doing
the
rejection
feel
better—even
as
it
makes
the
person
being
rejected
feel
worse.(弗里德曼还说，
道歉常常会让拒绝的人感觉更好——尽管这会让被拒绝的人感觉更糟。)可知，道歉在拒绝中使拒绝的人感觉更好。故选D。
7．What
will
be
mentioned
next
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
effect
of
an
apology
during
a
rejection.
B．Gili
Freedman's
research
on
business
situations.
C．A
rejection
with
an
apology
in
a
business
situation.
D．The
difference
between
a
social
situation
and
a
business
one.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A
business
situation
might
be
very
different.
“If
a
manager
rejects
a
job
interviewee
or
a
boss
must
tell
an
employee
that
he
or
she
is
being
fired
from
a
job”(如果经理拒绝应聘者或老板必须告诉员工他或她被解雇了)
可知，接下来会提到拒绝，
在商务场合中道歉。故选C。
C
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn't
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company's
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product's
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us，”
said
Breazeal.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用以及在今后的几年里它们的发展趋势。
8．How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots?
A．They
can
control
their
emotions.
B．They
are
more
like
humans.
C．They
do
the
normal
housework.
D．They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.(与家庭机器人做一般的家务相比，社会机器人更像是同伴而不是纯粹的工具。)可知，
社会机器人更像人而不是纯粹的工具。故选B。
9．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will________.
A．train
employees
B．be
our
workmates
C．improve
technologies
D．take
the
place
of
workers
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal
的话“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。
10．What
does
the
passage
mainly
present?
A．A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B．Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C．Information
on
household
robots.
D．An
introduction
of
social
robots.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，
文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用以及在今后的几年里它们的发展趋势。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn
New
Skills
Study
a
new
language
that
interests
you.
__11__.
You'll
need
to
go
over
your
vocabulary
and
grammar
daily,
so
this
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal
of
learning
something
new
every
day.
You
can
take
a
class
at
a
community
college,
with
a
private
tutor,
or
use
online
software.
Choose
a
language
that
will
benefit
you
in
some
ways.
If
your
company
has
a
branch
in
Japan,
you
might
consider
learning
Japanese.
If
you'd
love
to
travel
to
Italy,
learn
some
basic
Italian.
__12__.
Taking
care
of
plants
is
a
useful
way
to
learn
a
new
skill.
You'll
need
to
learn
how
to
select
plants
for
your
climate,
figure
out
how
to
plant
them,
and
how
to
care
for
them.
You
can
find
tips
online,
at
your
local
gardening
center,
or
by
joining
a
local
gardening
club.
Improve
your
cooking
skills
for
a
useful
hobby.
Cooking
is
a
skill
that
you
can
work
on
and
learn
about
each
day.
If
you're
a
beginner,
start
slow.
You
might
start
by
learning
how
to
make
scrambled(炒的)
eggs.__13__，
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
trying
new
techniques
and
recipes.
Play
a
musical
instrument
if
you
love
music.
Learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
requires
daily
practice.
Each
day,
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
learning
new
notes,
new
scales,
or
even
a
whole
new
song.__14__.
Try
dancing
for
a
fun
activity.
Dancing
is
another
skill
that
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work.__15__.
You
can
practice
your
steps
at
home
and
continually
learn
new
routines.
You
can
also
watch
dance
videos
online
to
learn
to
develop
new
skills.
A．You
might
travel
abroad
on
holidays
B．If
you
show
interest
in
learning
cooking
C．Start
a
garden
if
you
like
the
outdoors
D．When
you
begin
to
get
the
hang
of
it
E．Pick
an
instrument
that
you
can
access
easily
F．Try
taking
dance
classes
at
a
nearby
community
center
or
dance
school
G．Learning
a
new
language
is
a
great
way
to
expand
your
knowledge
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习一些新的技能以及方法。
11．G 解析：根据空格后“You'll
need
to
go
over
your
vocabulary
and
grammar
daily,
so
this
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal
of
learning
something
new
every
day.(你需要每天复习词汇和语法，
这将有助于你实现每天学习新东西的目标。)”可知，G项“学习一门新语言是扩展知识的好方法”符合语境。故选G。
12．C 解析：根据空格后“Taking
care
of
plants
is
a
useful
way
to
learn
a
new
skill.(照料植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法。)
”可知，C项“Start
a
garden
if
you
like
the
outdoors(如果你喜欢户外活动，
就建一个花园)”符合语境。故选C。
13．D 解析：根据空格后“you
can
challenge
yourself
by
trying
new
techniques
and
recipes.(你可以通过尝试新的技术和食谱来挑战自己。)”可知，D项“When
you
begin
to
get
the
hang
of
it(当你开始掌握诀窍时)”符合语境。故选D。
14．E 解析：根据空格前“Each
day,
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
learning
new
notes,
new
scales,
or
even
a
whole
new
song.(每天，
你都可以通过学习新音符、新音阶，
甚至一首全新的歌曲来挑战自己。)”可知，E项“Pick
an
instrument
that
you
can
access
easily(选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器)”符合语境。故选E。
15．F 解析：根据空格后“You
can
practice
your
steps
at
home
and
continually
learn
new
routines.
(你可以在家练习你的舞步，
不断学习新的动作。)”可知，F项“Try
taking
dance
classes
at
a
nearby
community
center
or
dance
school(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课)”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
try
to
take
part
in
as
many
sports
as
I
can
at
school,
but
to
be
honest
I'm
pretty
hopeless!
__16__，
last
week
I
decided
I'd
try
to
get
into
the
school
relay(接力赛跑)team,
__17__
they're
considered
really
cool.
And__18__，
after
some
running
tests,
I
actually
succeeded
in
getting
a
place—only
as
a
reserve
for
competitions,
but
still!
Then
I__19__
that
was
just
the
beginning.
The
other
team
members
didn't
exactly
object
to
a
newcomer,
but
I
could
__20__
they
didn't
totally
approve
of(认可)
my
being
there.
The
team
is
made
up
of
the
__21__
sports
people
in
the
school,
so
__22__
them
was
a
real
honour.
And
any__23__
they
were
in
usually
resulted
in
a
win.
Anyway,
the
yearly
school
sports
day
was
coming
up,
so
I
thought
I'd
better
start__24__.
__25__
the
sports
day
came,
and
I
was
as
well
prepared
as
I
could
be.
And
I
knew
my
friends
all
__26__
me,
so
that
helped
a
lot.
And
just
then
we__27__
that
another
team
member
had
been
injured,
so
they'd
be
__28__
me
to
help
them
win.
This
was
my
__29__.
I
started
concentrating(集中注意力)
as
hard
as
I
could
on
the
__30__
ahead.
I
was
really
__31__
waiting
for
the
runner
behind
me
to
pass
me
the
baton(接力棒).
But
suddenly
there
he
was—and
I
was
off!
And
guess
what?
I__32__
faster
than
any
other
members
of
the
team—and
we
__33__！
It
was
fantastic!
But
the
best
part
was
that
__34__
the
race,
the
rest
of
the
team
insisted
on
carrying
me
round
the
track
on
their
shoulders.
I'll
never
__35__
it!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在运动方面不太擅长的作者，参加了学校接力赛的难忘的经历。
16．A.Again
B．Anyway
C．Instead
D．Besides
A 解析：again
再一次；
anyway无论如何；instead代替；besides另外。根据后文的接力赛可知，作者再一次参加运动，
故选A。
17．A.as
B．unless
C．if
D．though
A 解析：as因为；unless
除非；if如果；though尽管。根据句意：因为他们被认为真的很酷。故选A。
18．A.importantly
B．amazingly
C．obviously
D．suddenly
B 解析：importantly重要地；amazingly惊讶地；obviously明显地；suddenly突然。经过几次跑步测试，
“我”确实成功地获得了一个位置——只是作为比赛的后备队员，
可见是令人惊讶的，
所以选B。
19．A.agreed
B．imagined
C．expected
D．realised
D 解析：agree同意；imagine想象；expect期望；realise意识到。“我”意识到这只是开始。故选D。
20．A.tell
B．accept
C．prove
D．predict
A 解析：tell分辨；
accept接受；prove
证明；predict预测。“我”是新来的，
但“我”可以分辨出他们并不完全赞同“我”的存在。故选A。
21．A.tallest
B．youngest
C．best
D．coolest
C 解析：tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；best
最好的；coolest最冷的，
最酷的。队伍由学校最好的运动人员组成，
所以选C。
22．A.trailing
B．finding
C．joining
D．guiding
C 解析：因为学校队是有最好的运动能力的学生组成的，
所以加入其中是很荣幸的事。故选C。
23．A.teams
B．parties
C．tests
D．races
D 解析：他们参加的任何赛跑通常都会取得胜利。故选D。
24．A.performing
B．practising
C．thinking
D．hiding
B 解析：perform表演；practise锻炼；think考虑；hide躲藏。一年一度的学校运动会就要到了，
所以“我”想最好还是开始锻炼。故选D。
25．A.Usually
B．Finally
C．Firstly
D．Frequently
B 解析：usually通常；finally最终；firstly第一；frequently不间断地，
频繁地。最终运动会到了，
故选B。
26．A.believed
in
B．turned
to
C．spoke
of
D．looked
after
A 解析：believe
in
相信；turn
to
求助于；speak
of说到；look
after照顾。“我”知道“我”的朋友都相信“我”。故选A。
27．A.hoped
B．feared
C．heard
D．guessed
C 解析：hope希望；fear害怕；hear听到；guess猜测。听说另一个队员受伤了，
故选C。
28．A.putting
away
B．arguing
with
C．fighting
against
D．depending
on
D 解析：put
away收起来；
argue
with和……争论；fight
against与……斗争；depend
on依靠。他们只能依靠“我”来帮助他们获胜。故选D。
29．A.chance
B．mistake
C．decision
D．feeling
A 解析：chance机会；mistake错误；decision决定；feeling感情。可见这对“我”来说是一次机会，
故选A。
30．A.idea
B．trip
C．task
D．report
C 解析：idea
想法；trip
旅行；task
任务；report报道。“我”开始全神贯注于这个任务，
故选C。
31．A.generous
B．nervous
C．curious
D．serious
B 解析：generous大方的；nervous紧张的；curious
好奇的；serious严重的。“我”真的很紧张，
等着后面的赛跑者把接力棒递给“我”。故选B。
32．A.travelled
B．rose
C．ran
D．walked
C 解析：travel旅行；rise上升，
升起，
起立；run跑；walk走路。接力赛，
当然是跑得比别人快，
所以答案选C。
33．A.lost
B．missed
C．left
D．won
D 解析：lose失败；
miss错过；leave离开；win获胜。我们赢了，
所以答案选D。
34．A.after
B．before
C．during
D．from
A 解析：after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；from来自。根据句意：但最棒的是，
比赛结束后，
其他队员坚持要肩上扛着我绕着赛道跑。故选A。
35．A.repeat
B．change
C．forget
D．make
C 解析：repeat
重复；
change改变；forget
忘记；make制造。根据句意：我永远不会忘记，所以答案选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
year
I
started
to
learn
Tai
Chi
(太极)
in
order
to
improve
my
36.__health__(healthy)
and
reduce
my
stress.
It
was
something
new
for
me,
and
I
found
it
to
be
quite
difficult,
very
37.__different__
(difference)
from
anything
I'd
ever
learned
before.
Small
38.__movements__
(move)
are
important
in
Tai
Chi.
I
was
used
to
being
fast
and
active,39.__but__
to
learn
Tai
Chi
I
had
to
learn
patience.
Now
I've
found
that
I'm
a
much
more
patient
person
than
before,
and
Tai
Chi
isn't
nearly
as
difficult
as
it
40.__was__(be)
before.
We
tend
to
like
things
we
are
good
at.
That's
normal.
For
example,
I'm
41.__naturally__(natural)
very
good
at
badminton
and
tennis,
but
I'm
very
bad
at
anything
42.__that__
involves
keeping
balance,
such
as
skating,
skiing
and
gymnastics.
Tai
Chi
has
greatly
improved
my
balance
which
has
been
a
very
good
thing
for
me.
My
point
is
that
you
can
keep
43.__doing__(do)
the
things
you
know
you're
good
at
and
live
in
your
comfort
zone,
or
you
can
try
something
new.
Try
new
things,
44.__because__
you'll
never
know
what
it
would
be
like
to
try
something
new
to
challenge
45.__yourself__
(you).
It
will
definitely
pay
off
in
the
end.
语篇解读：本文主要讲的是作者学习太极拳的感受。
36．health 解析：此处表示“改善我的健康，
减轻我的压力”，
因此填名词health。
37．different 解析：此处表示“与我以前学的非常不同”，
be
different
from意为“与……不同”。
38．movements 解析：句意：小动作在太极拳中很重要，
此处用move的名词movement作主语，
movement是可数名词，
根据后面的are
important可知这里要用复数形式。
39．but 解析：此处表示“我习惯了快速和活跃，
但要学太极，
我必须学会耐心。”
结合语境可知前后句子之间是转折关系，
因此要用but。
40．was 解析：句意：太极不像以前那么难了。由此可知此处表示过去，
因此用一般过去时。
41．naturally 解析：此处用副词修饰very
good。
42．that 解析：这里是一个定语从句，
先行词是不定代词anything,
且从句缺少主语，
因此用that来引导。
43．doing 解析：keep
doing
sth.意为“总是做某事，
一直做某事”。
44．because 解析：句意：尝试新事物，
因为你永远不知道尝试新事物来挑战自己是什么感觉。
结合语境可知此处表示因果关系，
因此填because。
45．yourself 解析：句意：尝试新事物，
因为你永远不知道尝试新事物来挑战自己是什么感觉，
challenge
oneself
意为“挑战某人自己”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生会主席李华，
年级组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游。请你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件，
邀请他一同前往，
感受中国文化。
1．上午8：30在校门口集合，
15：10返回；
2．活动：DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆；参观民俗馆等。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头已给出，
不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：葱饼
scallion
pancake；磨豆浆
grind
soybean
milk；民俗
folk
custom
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students'
union
of
Senior
Grade
1.__________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
?One
possible
version：
Dear_Mr_Smith,_
I'm_Li_Hua,__chairman_of_the_students'_union_of_Senior_Grade_1.
It
is
my
honor
to
invite
you
on
behalf
of
our
grade
to
the
trip
to
Yongtai,
which
is
scheduled
for
November
15th.
We
are
expected
to
board
the
bus
at
the
school
gate
at
8：30
and
return
at
15：10.
We
are
to
have
a
series
of
DIY
activities,
such
as
making
scallion
pancakes,
a
well?known
local
snack,
and
grinding
soybean
milk,
a
traditional
Chinese
drink.
After
lunch,
we
are
visiting
the
Folk
Custom
Museum,
which
is
bound
to
be
a
cultural
feast
for
your
eyes.
The
trip
will
provide
a
platform
where
you
can
get
a
taste
of
local
culture
and
Chinese
food.
Your
presence
will
add
to
our
joy/pleasure.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
confirm
your
participation
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
familiar
but
uncomfortable
feeling.
Your
best
friend
will
marry
a
handsome
doctor,
and
the
congratulatory
hug
you
offer
lacks
genuine
warmth.
Your
friend
is
made
the
team
for
Saturday's
big
game,
and
you
take
a
certain
pleasure
in
telling
him
you
can't
be
there
to
watch
him
play.
You
smile
but
a
voice
in
your
head
asks,
why
them
and
not
you?
Envy
is
a
shortcoming
of
character
we
like
to
keep
in
our
heart
secretly.
How
shameful
is
it
not
to
be
looking
forward
with
delight
to
your
day
as
your
best
friend's
bridesmaid!
Who
would
hope
your
friend
might
suffer
some
injury,
so
you
can
take
his
place
on
the
team?
Envy
is
everywhere.
It
seems
to
be
in
our
nature
to
hate
others'
gifts
and
good
fortune,
especially
if
we
see
them
as
advantages
they
shouldn't
have.
Envy
raises
its
ugly
head
when
we
focus
on
what
we
want
but
we
don't
possess
now.
Worse
still,
we
may
even
wish
for
and
take
pleasure
in
someone's
losing
what
we
have
always
desired.
When
you
compare
yourself
and
your
life
unfavorably
with
your
friend
or
your
colleague,
you
can
only
keep
your
darker
emotions.
So
is
there
a
solution?
Is
there
anything
you
can
do
to
get
rid
of
this
most
ungenerous
emotion?
Well,
why
not
make
envy
the
motivation
you
need
for
self?improvement?
The
best
weapon
against
envy
is
not
to
compete
where
you
can't
shine,
but
to
do
your
absolute
best
where
you
can.
Start
by
making
peace
with
yourself,
and
accept
the
gifts
which
make
you
unique.
Make
an
agreement
with
yourself
to
be
the
best
you
can
be.
Then
find
the
qualities
in
others
that
cause
your
envy.
Is
it
someone's
singing
voice,
their
work
promotion,
their
new
car?
Envy
shows
us
the
things
we'd
like
to
have.
So,
make
a
plan
to
earn
what's
important
to
you.
And
aim
for
genuine
pleasure
in
the
achievements
and
good
fortune
of
others.
Cheer
on
your
friend
when
he
scores
that
goal.
Enjoy
your
best
friend's
wedding
day.
Then
go
out
and
do
something
special,
and
make
yourself
wonderfully
proud
of
you.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Envy
is
a
common
but
unpleasant
feeling,
which
is
a
secret
hidden
in
our
heart.
(要点1)
This
nature
usually
arises
when
we
can't
get
what
we
want
and
even
take
delight
in
others'
losing
it.
(要点2)To
avoid
this
negative
feeling,
firstly
try
to
transform
envy
into
the
motivation
to
improve
ourselves.
Besides,
accept
your
unique
talents
gladly.
Finally,
appreciate
others'
achievements
sincerely.(要点3)
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