中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阶段质量评估(二)
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zoe
Chambers
was
a
successful
PR(Public
Relations)
consultant
and
life
was
going
well—she
had
a
great
job,
a
beautiful
flat
and
a
busy
social
life
in
London.
Then
one
evening
in
June
last
year,
she
received
a
text
message
telling
her
she
was
out
of
work.“The
first
two
weeks
were
the
most
difficult
to
live
through，”
she
said.“After
everything
I'd
done
for
the
company,
they
dismissed
me
by
text!
I
was
so
angry
and
I
just
didn't
feel
like
looking
for
another
job.
I
hated
everything
about
the
city
and
my
life.”
Then,
Zoe
received
an
invitation
from
an
old
school
friend,
Kathy,
to
come
and
stay.
Kathy
and
her
husband,
Huw,
had
just
bought
a
farm
in
north?west
Wales.
Zoe
jumped
at
the
chance
to
spend
a
weekend
away
from
London,
and
now,
ten
months
later,
she
is
still
on
the
farm.
“The
moment
I
arrived
at
Kathy's
farm,
I
loved
it
and
I
knew
I
wanted
to
stay，”
said
Zoe.“Everything
about
my
past
life
suddenly
seemed
meaningless.”
Zoe
has
been
working
on
the
farm
since
October
of
last
year
and
says
she
has
no
regrets.“It's
a
hard
life,
physically
very
tiring，”
she
says.
“In
London
I
was
stressed
and
often
mentally
exhausted.
But
this
is
a
good,
healthy
tiredness.
Here,
all
I
need
to
put
me
in
a
good
mood
is
a
hot
bath
and
one
of
Kathy's
wonderful
dinners.”
Zoe
says
she
has
never
felt
bored
on
the
farm.
Every
day
brings
a
new
experience.
Kathy
has
been
teaching
her
how
to
ride
a
horse
and
she
has
learnt
to
drive
a
tractor.
Since
Christmas,
she
has
been
helping
with
the
lambing—watching
a
lamb
being
born
is
unbelievable.
She
says，“It's
one
of
the
most
moving
experiences
I've
ever
had.
I
could
never
go
back
to
city
life
now.”
1．The
most
important
reason
why
Zoe
went
to
visit
Kathy's
farm
is
that________.
A．Zoe
got
tired
of
the
city
life
B．Kathy
persuaded
her
to
do
so
C．Zoe
lost
her
job
as
a
PR
consultant
D．Zoe
loved
Wales
more
than
London
2．It
is
stated
in
the
passage
that
________.
A．Zoe
went
to
the
farm
to
start
a
new
life
B．Zoe
failed
to
find
another
job
in
London
C．Kathy
was
Zoe's
friend
from
work
D．watching
a
lamb
being
born
touched
Zoe's
heart
3．Which
of
the
following
is
closest
to
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
B．A
misfortune
may
turn
out
a
blessing.
C．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B
A
dog's
tail
can
tell
you
a
lot
more
than
you
might
think.
Is
it
wagging(摇)
to
the
left
or
is
it
wagging
to
the
right?
“The
direction
of
tail
wagging
does
in
fact
matter，”
said
Giorgio
Vallortigara,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Trento
in
Italy.
Professor
Vallortigara
finds
that
the
way
the
tail
is
wagging
can
tell
you
a
lot
about
a
dog's
state
of
mind—whether
you're
a
human
or
another
dog.
What's
the
difference
between
a
left
wag
and
a
right
wag?
Professor
Vallortigara
and
his
colleagues
have
studied
43
dogs
of
various
breeds—German
Shepherds,
Beagles,
Boxers,
Border
Collies
and
some
mutts.
They
find
that
if
a
dog
wags
its
tail
to
the
left,
it's
feeling
anxious
or
nervous.
The
reason
could
be
an
unfamiliar
or
dangerous
situation,
an
unfamiliar
person,
or
an
unfamiliar
and
possibly
threatening
dog.
But
if
the
tail
is
wagging
to
the
right,
it
means
the
dog
is
feeling
relaxed
and
approachable.
“The
tail
is
a
very
important
signal，”
said
Thomas
Reimchen,
a
biologist
at
the
University
of
Victoria
in
British
Columbia,
Canada.“There
is
a
lot
of
visual
information
that
dogs
use
when
communicating
with
each
other.”
How
did
the
scientists
figure
all
this
information
out?
They
had
the
dogs
in
their
study
watch
videotapes
of
other
dogs.
When
the
dog
on
the
tape
wagged
its
tail
to
the
right,
they
say
the
other
dogs
remained
calm
and
cool.
But
when
the
dog
on
the
tape
wagged
its
tail
to
the
left,
the
other
dogs
got
anxious.
The
researchers
are
still
not
exactly
sure
if
the
direction
of
tail
wagging
is
something
the
dog
does
consciously.
They
suspect
that
it
might
be
something
the
dog
does
without
even
thinking
about
it—kind
of
like
when
you
get
goose
bumps
if
something
scares
or
startles
you.
They
plan
to
do
more
research
to
get
more
information
about
what
dogs
are
thinking
and
feeling
while
they're
wagging.
As
Reimchen
said，“I'm
not
going
to
be
surprised
if
we
find
all
sorts
of
really
interesting
processes
that
nobody
has
ever
seen
before.”
4．Professor
Vallortigara's
study
focused
on
the
relationship
between________.
A．a
dog's
state
of
mind
and
its
owner's
feeling
B．a
dog's
state
of
mind
and
the
direction
of
its
tail
wagging
C．a
dog's
sense
of
direction
and
its
state
of
mind
D．a
dog's
intention
of
tail
wagging
and
its
feeling
5．More
research
is
going
to
be
done
with
the
purpose
of________.
A．finding
whether
dogs
are
wagging
their
tails
on
purpose
B．finding
more
information
about
dogs'
thinking
and
feelings
when
they
are
wagging
their
tails
C．finding
more
interesting
facts
that
nobody
has
ever
known
before
D．proving
that
dogs
are
wagging
their
tails
without
thinking
about
it
6．How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A．By
asking
and
analyzing
questions.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
following
the
order
of
time.
D．By
providing
examples.
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano's
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three?and?a?half
hours.
The
light，about
one?thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self?powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one?off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
7．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B．A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C．Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D．Benefits
from
green
plants.
8．What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineers?
A．To
detect
plants'
lack
of
water.
B．To
change
compositions
of
plants.
C．To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D．To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
9．What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A．They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B．They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C．They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D．They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
10．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B．How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C．Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D．How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution?free?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Best
Way
to
Go
on
a
Holiday
Holidays
with
family
can
be
hard
and
there
can
be
many
arguments.
One
friend
told
me
that
both
she
and
her
sister
were
in
tears
after
arguing
on
holiday
when
their
flight
had
even
taken
off.
__11__
In
my
own
family,
my
dad
always
wants
to
go
to
a
museum，my
mom
and
my
sister
want
to
shop,
and
I
want
to
go
to
a
coffee
shop.
__12__
Travelling
with
family
can
be
very
cheap
or
even
free,
though,
if
parents
pay.
Holidays
with
friends
are
not
usually
as
cheap
and
money
always
plays
an
important
role.
It's
normal
for
everyone
to
have
different
budgets
and
there
needs
to
be
a
lot
of
compromises,
from
where
you
stay
to
what
you
eat.
This
surely
causes
problems.
__13__
When
on
holiday
with
friends,
you
do
different
things
from
what
you
do
with
family.
It's
also
good
for
learning
more
about
your
friends,
and
sharing
experiences
together.
Even
though
we
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
our
friends,
travelling
with
them
is
different
and
is
a
way
to
strengthen
a
friendship.
When
choosing
with
whom
to
travel,
there
is
another
option:
Alone.
__14__
For
example,
you
don't
have
to
compromise
on
money
issues.
You
can
choose
what
you
want
to
do
and
it
can
also
be
a
good
opportunity
to
meet
new
people,
especially
when
staying
in
hotels.
Personally
I
prefer
travelling
alone
because
there
are
fewer
arguments.
Of
course,
sometimes
I
like
holidays
with
other
people.
__15__
A．For
the
most
part,
we
end
up
shopping.
B．That
way,
there
is
always
somone
to
talk
to.
C．Nonetheless,
travelling
with
friends
can
be
incredible
fun.
D．Not
everybody
in
the
family
wants
to
do
the
same
thing.
E．Travelling
alone
has
advantages
over
travelling
with
other
people.
F．Travelling
with
them
is
different
and
a
way
to
strengthen
a
friendship.
G．Almost
everybody
likes
to
relax,
to
visit
new
places
and
see
new
things.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr
Black
was
a
wealthy
businessman,
but
he
was
not
__16__
with
life.
He
did
not
sleep
well
and
his
food
did
not
__17__
with
him.
The
situation
lasted
for
some
time.
Finally,
after
a
__18__
of
sleepless
nights,
he
__19__
to
see
his
doctor.
The
doctor
advised
a
change
of
__20__.“Go
abroad，”
he
said.“But
I'm
not
good
at
foreign
languages，”
said
Mr
Black.“It
doesn't
matter，”
said
the
doctor.“It
won't
__21__
you
to
talk
a
little
less.__22__
on
a
trip.
Take
plenty
of
exercise.
Try
to
__23__
your
weight.
Avoid(避免)
eating
rich
food.”
Mr
Black
went
to
Switzerland.
He
did
not
know
French
or
German,
and
had
to
__24__
himself
through
gestures.
He
attended
a
physical
training
course.
The
instructor(指导者)__25__
him
bend
his
knees,
swing
his
arms,
stretch
his
neck
and
shake
his
__26__.
He
had
to
lie
on
the
ground
and
__27__
his
right
and
left
legs
in
__28__.
After
a
time
his
muscles
grew
hard
and
firm.
He
almost
__29__
aside
his
financial(金融的)
worries
and
nearly
forgot
the
importance
of
__30__
more
money.
He
even
began
to
__31__
individual
trees
and
individual
birds.
He
ate
and
slept
well.
__32__
he
returned
home.
But
unfortunately
his
__33__
did
not
__34__
long.
Soon
he
was
a
normal
businessman
again,
worried
about
his
property,
his
profits,
his
savings,
his
success
in
a
competitive
society,
and
things
in
__35__.
16．A.good
B．interested
C．healthy
D．satisfied
17．A.suit
B．taste
C．agree
D．fit
18．A.great
deal
B．number
C．plenty
D．few
19．A.decided
B．refused
C．called
D．expected
20．A.surroundings
B．life
C．weather
D．situation
21．A.hurt
B．stop
C．help
D．prevent
22．A.Leave
B．Go
C．Join
D．Start
23．A.add
B．lose
C．miss
D．gain
24．A.say
B．tell
C．express
D．talk
25．A.got
B．asked
C．made
D．forced
26．A.back
B．legs
C．feet
D．head
27．A.rise
B．draw
C．pull
D．raise
28．A.time
B．length
C．turn
D．number
29．A.lay
B．put
C．pushed
D．stepped
30．A.making
B．spending
C．saving
D．collecting
31．A.see
B．notice
C．consider
D．search
32．A.Finally
B．Luckily
C．Quietly
D．Willingly
33．A.development
B．pleasure
C．improvement
D．freedom
34．A.seem
B．go
on
C．continue
D．last
35．A.form
B．general
C．touch
D．sight
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
everyone's
life.
It
is
very
difficult
36.__
__(find)
a
better
definition(定义)
of
friendship.
A
true
friend
is
the
person
37.__
__
can
share
all
our
sadness
and
all
our
happiness.
In
time
of
trial(尝试),
he
or
she
is
always
at
our
side
to
give
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort.
38．__
__(know)
how
valuable
friendship
is,
we
should
be
very
39.__
__(care)
with
our
choice
of
a
friend.
We
should
choose
those
people
with
a
good
character
as
our
friends,
but
we
must
try
to
avoid
40.__
__(make)
friends
with
a
bad
man.
Besides,
we
should
forgive
41.__
__(they)
mistakes
and
try
to
help
them
as
much
as
possible.
A
true
friend
can
always
42.__
__(trust),
loved
and
respected.
If
you
tell
a
friend
your
secrets,
he
or
she
will
not
tell
others.
Friends
share
their
joys
and
unhappiness.
They
help
each
other
when
they
are
43._
__
trouble,
and
cheer
each
other
up
when
they
are
sad.
The
44.__
__(important)
thing
is
that
a
friend
always
understands
you.
In
conclusion,
when
you
have
made
45.__
__
good
friend,
don't
forget
him
or
her.
45．a 解析：考查冠词。表示“一个”用不定冠词a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2019·浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3．临别祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·浙江磐安二中高一月考)A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
snowing
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.
On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on_the_snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.
The
next
afternoon
the_farmer
was
sent
to
the_police_station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked，“Are
these
yours？”“Yes,
sir，”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地)．“Have
you
killed
the_man？”“No,
no,
sir，”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man？”“About
seven
last
evening.”“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man？”“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a_knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet？”“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
to
prison.
The
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn't
admit
he
was
the_murderer.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later，____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阶段质量评估(二)
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zoe
Chambers
was
a
successful
PR(Public
Relations)
consultant
and
life
was
going
well—she
had
a
great
job,
a
beautiful
flat
and
a
busy
social
life
in
London.
Then
one
evening
in
June
last
year,
she
received
a
text
message
telling
her
she
was
out
of
work.“The
first
two
weeks
were
the
most
difficult
to
live
through，”
she
said.“After
everything
I'd
done
for
the
company,
they
dismissed
me
by
text!
I
was
so
angry
and
I
just
didn't
feel
like
looking
for
another
job.
I
hated
everything
about
the
city
and
my
life.”
Then,
Zoe
received
an
invitation
from
an
old
school
friend,
Kathy,
to
come
and
stay.
Kathy
and
her
husband,
Huw,
had
just
bought
a
farm
in
north?west
Wales.
Zoe
jumped
at
the
chance
to
spend
a
weekend
away
from
London,
and
now,
ten
months
later,
she
is
still
on
the
farm.
“The
moment
I
arrived
at
Kathy's
farm,
I
loved
it
and
I
knew
I
wanted
to
stay，”
said
Zoe.“Everything
about
my
past
life
suddenly
seemed
meaningless.”
Zoe
has
been
working
on
the
farm
since
October
of
last
year
and
says
she
has
no
regrets.“It's
a
hard
life,
physically
very
tiring，”
she
says.
“In
London
I
was
stressed
and
often
mentally
exhausted.
But
this
is
a
good,
healthy
tiredness.
Here,
all
I
need
to
put
me
in
a
good
mood
is
a
hot
bath
and
one
of
Kathy's
wonderful
dinners.”
Zoe
says
she
has
never
felt
bored
on
the
farm.
Every
day
brings
a
new
experience.
Kathy
has
been
teaching
her
how
to
ride
a
horse
and
she
has
learnt
to
drive
a
tractor.
Since
Christmas,
she
has
been
helping
with
the
lambing—watching
a
lamb
being
born
is
unbelievable.
She
says，“It's
one
of
the
most
moving
experiences
I've
ever
had.
I
could
never
go
back
to
city
life
now.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Zoe是一位成功的公共关系顾问，但一天晚上她收到了公司的解雇短信，她感到非常失落。令她意外的是，她的同窗好友Kathy的邀请，彻底改变了她的生活……
1．The
most
important
reason
why
Zoe
went
to
visit
Kathy's
farm
is
that________.
A．Zoe
got
tired
of
the
city
life
B．Kathy
persuaded
her
to
do
so
C．Zoe
lost
her
job
as
a
PR
consultant
D．Zoe
loved
Wales
more
than
London
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then
one
evening
in
June
last
year,
she
received
a
text
message
telling
her
she
was
out
of
work.”和第二段中的“Zoe
jumped
at
the
chance
to
spend
a
weekend
away
from
London...”可知，丢掉了工作是Zoe去参观她朋友农场的最重要的原因。
2．It
is
stated
in
the
passage
that
________.
A．Zoe
went
to
the
farm
to
start
a
new
life
B．Zoe
failed
to
find
another
job
in
London
C．Kathy
was
Zoe's
friend
from
work
D．watching
a
lamb
being
born
touched
Zoe's
heart
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...watching
a
lamb
being
born
is
unbelievable”以及“It's
one
of
the
most
moving
experiences
I've
ever
had.”可知，这种经历震撼了Zoe的内心。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
closest
to
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
B．A
misfortune
may
turn
out
a
blessing.
C．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B 解析：主旨大意题。这四个选项的谚语所表达的含义分别为：A项“一箭双雕”；B项“祸兮福所倚”；C项“有志者事竟成”；D项“患难见真情”。根据全文内容可知，选项B最接近文章的主旨。
B
A
dog's
tail
can
tell
you
a
lot
more
than
you
might
think.
Is
it
wagging(摇)
to
the
left
or
is
it
wagging
to
the
right?
“The
direction
of
tail
wagging
does
in
fact
matter，”
said
Giorgio
Vallortigara,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Trento
in
Italy.
Professor
Vallortigara
finds
that
the
way
the
tail
is
wagging
can
tell
you
a
lot
about
a
dog's
state
of
mind—whether
you're
a
human
or
another
dog.
What's
the
difference
between
a
left
wag
and
a
right
wag?
Professor
Vallortigara
and
his
colleagues
have
studied
43
dogs
of
various
breeds—German
Shepherds,
Beagles,
Boxers,
Border
Collies
and
some
mutts.
They
find
that
if
a
dog
wags
its
tail
to
the
left,
it's
feeling
anxious
or
nervous.
The
reason
could
be
an
unfamiliar
or
dangerous
situation,
an
unfamiliar
person,
or
an
unfamiliar
and
possibly
threatening
dog.
But
if
the
tail
is
wagging
to
the
right,
it
means
the
dog
is
feeling
relaxed
and
approachable.
“The
tail
is
a
very
important
signal，”
said
Thomas
Reimchen,
a
biologist
at
the
University
of
Victoria
in
British
Columbia,
Canada.“There
is
a
lot
of
visual
information
that
dogs
use
when
communicating
with
each
other.”
How
did
the
scientists
figure
all
this
information
out?
They
had
the
dogs
in
their
study
watch
videotapes
of
other
dogs.
When
the
dog
on
the
tape
wagged
its
tail
to
the
right,
they
say
the
other
dogs
remained
calm
and
cool.
But
when
the
dog
on
the
tape
wagged
its
tail
to
the
left,
the
other
dogs
got
anxious.
The
researchers
are
still
not
exactly
sure
if
the
direction
of
tail
wagging
is
something
the
dog
does
consciously.
They
suspect
that
it
might
be
something
the
dog
does
without
even
thinking
about
it—kind
of
like
when
you
get
goose
bumps
if
something
scares
or
startles
you.
They
plan
to
do
more
research
to
get
more
information
about
what
dogs
are
thinking
and
feeling
while
they're
wagging.
As
Reimchen
said，“I'm
not
going
to
be
surprised
if
we
find
all
sorts
of
really
interesting
processes
that
nobody
has
ever
seen
before.”
语篇解读：研究发现，狗尾巴摆动的方向透露了它的情绪。
4．Professor
Vallortigara's
study
focused
on
the
relationship
between________.
A．a
dog's
state
of
mind
and
its
owner's
feeling
B．a
dog's
state
of
mind
and
the
direction
of
its
tail
wagging
C．a
dog's
sense
of
direction
and
its
state
of
mind
D．a
dog's
intention
of
tail
wagging
and
its
feeling
B 解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“Professor
Vallortigara
finds
that
the
way
the
tail
is
wagging
can
tell
you
a
lot
about
a
dog's
state
of
mind—whether
you're
a
human
or
another
dog.”可知，Vallortigara教授的研究重点是狗尾巴摆动的方向与它的思绪之间的关系。所以答案选B项。
5．More
research
is
going
to
be
done
with
the
purpose
of________.
A．finding
whether
dogs
are
wagging
their
tails
on
purpose
B．finding
more
information
about
dogs'
thinking
and
feelings
when
they
are
wagging
their
tails
C．finding
more
interesting
facts
that
nobody
has
ever
known
before
D．proving
that
dogs
are
wagging
their
tails
without
thinking
about
it
B 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“They
plan
to
do
more
research
to
get
more
information
about
what
dogs
are
thinking
and
feeling
while
they're
wagging.”可知，研究人员计划做更多研究，以获取更多关于狗在摇动尾巴时的思维和感觉的信息。所以答案选B项。
6．How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A．By
asking
and
analyzing
questions.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
following
the
order
of
time.
D．By
providing
examples.
A 解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“Is
it
wagging(摇)
to
the
left
or
is
it
wagging
to
the
right？”；第三段中的“What's
the
difference
between
a
left
wag
and
a
right
wag？”和第五段中的“How
did
the
scientists
figure
all
this
information
out？”可知，作者通过提出问题、分析问题的方式展开论述。所以答案选A项。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano's
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three?and?a?half
hours.
The
light，about
one?thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self?powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one?off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的目的。
7．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B．A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C．Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D．Benefits
from
green
plants.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example，discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.可知，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处的。故选D。
8．What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineers?
A．To
detect
plants'
lack
of
water.
B．To
change
compositions
of
plants.
C．To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D．To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.可知，这些包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
9．What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A．They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B．They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C．They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D．They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.可知，发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
10．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B．How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C．Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D．How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution?free?
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.可知，照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量的能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知C项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Best
Way
to
Go
on
a
Holiday
Holidays
with
family
can
be
hard
and
there
can
be
many
arguments.
One
friend
told
me
that
both
she
and
her
sister
were
in
tears
after
arguing
on
holiday
when
their
flight
had
even
taken
off.
__11__
In
my
own
family,
my
dad
always
wants
to
go
to
a
museum，my
mom
and
my
sister
want
to
shop,
and
I
want
to
go
to
a
coffee
shop.
__12__
Travelling
with
family
can
be
very
cheap
or
even
free,
though,
if
parents
pay.
Holidays
with
friends
are
not
usually
as
cheap
and
money
always
plays
an
important
role.
It's
normal
for
everyone
to
have
different
budgets
and
there
needs
to
be
a
lot
of
compromises,
from
where
you
stay
to
what
you
eat.
This
surely
causes
problems.
__13__
When
on
holiday
with
friends,
you
do
different
things
from
what
you
do
with
family.
It's
also
good
for
learning
more
about
your
friends,
and
sharing
experiences
together.
Even
though
we
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
our
friends,
travelling
with
them
is
different
and
is
a
way
to
strengthen
a
friendship.
When
choosing
with
whom
to
travel,
there
is
another
option:
Alone.
__14__
For
example,
you
don't
have
to
compromise
on
money
issues.
You
can
choose
what
you
want
to
do
and
it
can
also
be
a
good
opportunity
to
meet
new
people,
especially
when
staying
in
hotels.
Personally
I
prefer
travelling
alone
because
there
are
fewer
arguments.
Of
course,
sometimes
I
like
holidays
with
other
people.
__15__
A．For
the
most
part,
we
end
up
shopping.
B．That
way,
there
is
always
somone
to
talk
to.
C．Nonetheless,
travelling
with
friends
can
be
incredible
fun.
D．Not
everybody
in
the
family
wants
to
do
the
same
thing.
E．Travelling
alone
has
advantages
over
travelling
with
other
people.
F．Travelling
with
them
is
different
and
a
way
to
strengthen
a
friendship.
G．Almost
everybody
likes
to
relax,
to
visit
new
places
and
see
new
things.
语篇解读：旅行是放松自己、开阔眼界的理想形式，独自旅行、和家人旅行还有和朋友旅行，每种旅行方式都各有利弊。你如果想旅行，会选择哪种形式呢？
11．D 解析：根据上文“both
she
and
her
sister
were
in
tears
after
arguing
on
holiday”可知，D项“并不是家庭中的每个人都想做相同的事情”是导致这种情况出现的原因。
12．A 解析：作者用自己的家庭来举例，“我爸爸总想去博物馆，我妈妈和我妹妹想去购物，我想去咖啡店”，A项“大多数情况下，我们去购物是最终的结果”符合语境。
13．C 解析：上一段介绍的是和朋友一起度假会出现很多问题
，本段是说和朋友度假的好处，所填的句子应该是引出本段内容的过渡句，C项符合语境。
14．E 解析：根据下文所举的例子来看，本段介绍的是独自度假的好处，E项符合语境。
15．B 解析：根据上一句所述“当然，有时我喜欢和别人一起度假”可知，所填的句子是其原因，B项“那样，就总是有人可以交谈”符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr
Black
was
a
wealthy
businessman,
but
he
was
not
__16__
with
life.
He
did
not
sleep
well
and
his
food
did
not
__17__
with
him.
The
situation
lasted
for
some
time.
Finally,
after
a
__18__
of
sleepless
nights,
he
__19__
to
see
his
doctor.
The
doctor
advised
a
change
of
__20__.“Go
abroad，”
he
said.“But
I'm
not
good
at
foreign
languages，”
said
Mr
Black.“It
doesn't
matter，”
said
the
doctor.“It
won't
__21__
you
to
talk
a
little
less.__22__
on
a
trip.
Take
plenty
of
exercise.
Try
to
__23__
your
weight.
Avoid(避免)
eating
rich
food.”
Mr
Black
went
to
Switzerland.
He
did
not
know
French
or
German,
and
had
to
__24__
himself
through
gestures.
He
attended
a
physical
training
course.
The
instructor(指导者)__25__
him
bend
his
knees,
swing
his
arms,
stretch
his
neck
and
shake
his
__26__.
He
had
to
lie
on
the
ground
and
__27__
his
right
and
left
legs
in
__28__.
After
a
time
his
muscles
grew
hard
and
firm.
He
almost
__29__
aside
his
financial(金融的)
worries
and
nearly
forgot
the
importance
of
__30__
more
money.
He
even
began
to
__31__
individual
trees
and
individual
birds.
He
ate
and
slept
well.
__32__
he
returned
home.
But
unfortunately
his
__33__
did
not
__34__
long.
Soon
he
was
a
normal
businessman
again,
worried
about
his
property,
his
profits,
his
savings,
his
success
in
a
competitive
society,
and
things
in
__35__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位富有的商人由于整天为事业担忧，健康状况日益下降。在医生的建议下他到瑞士旅行并参加了体能训练课，在此期间由于没有担忧的事，身体逐渐恢复健康。但回国后他又恢复了往日的生活。
16．A.good
B．interested
C．healthy
D．satisfied
D 解析：根据上文中的连词but可知，布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，但他对自己的生活不“满意(satisfied)”。be
satisfied
with对……满意。
17．A.suit
B．taste
C．agree
D．fit
C 解析：根据下文see
his
doctor可知，他睡不好，也吃不好。此处agree
with意为“(食物)适合(某人)”，故选C。
18．A.great
deal
B．number
C．plenty
D．few
B 解析：a
great
deal
of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a
number
of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；plenty
of是错误用法；a
few
of……中的一些。句意：最终，在许多不眠之夜后……。故选B。
19．A.decided
B．refused
C．called
D．expected
A 解析：根据上文可知，他经过了许多不眠之夜后，最终“决定(decide)”去看医生，故选A。refuse拒绝；call打电话；expect指望，期望。
20．A.surroundings
B．life
C．weather
D．situation
A 解析：根据下文go
abroad可知，医生建议他换个“环境(surroundings)”，故选A。
21．A.hurt
B．stop
C．help
D．prevent
A 解析：根据上文“‘It
doesn't
matter，’said
the
doctor.”可知，此处医生告诉他“你少讲些话也无妨”。“It
won't
hurt
(sb.)
to
do
sth.”意为“(某人)做某事也无妨”。
22．A.Leave
B．Go
C．Join
D．Start
B 解析：go
on
a
trip去旅游，是固定短语。
23．A.add
B．lose
C．miss
D．gain
B 解析：根据下文“Avoid
eating
rich
food.”可知，医生建议他“减肥(lose
weight)”，故选B。add增加；miss错过，想念；gain获得。
24．A.say
B．tell
C．express
D．talk
C 解析：上文提到他不擅长外语，后来他来到瑞士，因为不懂法语和德语，所以不得不用手势来“表达(express)”自己。
25．A.got
B．asked
C．made
D．forced
C 解析：他参加了体能训练课，教练“让(make)”他屈膝、摆臂、拉伸脖子……
26．A.back
B．legs
C．feet
D．head
D 解析：上文提到拉伸脖子，那么此处就是指摇“头(head)”，故选D。
27．A.rise
B．draw
C．pull
D．raise
D 解析：根据上文“lie
on
the
ground”和下文“his
muscles
grew
hard
and
firm”可知，他在教练的要求下做运动，其中一项是躺在地上，“抬起(raise)”双腿。rise上升；draw画，拉；pull拉。
28．A.time
B．length
C．turn
D．number
C 解析：他不得不躺在地上“交替(in
turn)”抬起双腿。
29．A.lay
B．put
C．pushed
D．stepped
B 解析：根据下文“and
nearly
forgot
the
importance
of
__30__
more
money”可知，一段时间以后，他的肌肉变得坚硬而结实，他几乎把他的忧虑“放在一边(put
aside)”了，故选B。
30．A.making
B．spending
C．saving
D．collecting
A 解析：他把财务的忧虑放在一边了，几乎忘记了“赚更多钱(make
more
money)”的重要性。spend花费；save节省；collect收集。
31．A.see
B．notice
C．consider
D．search
B 解析：此处表示商人心态的转变：他甚至开始去“关注(notice)”那些树和鸟。see看见；consider考虑；search查找，搜寻。
32．A.Finally
B．Luckily
C．Quietly
D．Willingly
A 解析：他的心态变好了，他吃得好睡得香，所以“最终(finally)”，他回国了，故选A。
33．A.development
B．pleasure
C．improvement
D．freedom
C 解析：上文说他心态变好，but
unfortunately表示转折，这说明情况有变。句意：但不幸的是，他的改善(improvement)没有……。development发展；pleasure高兴；freedom自由。
34．A.seem
B．go
on
C．continue
D．last
D 解析：根据下文“soon
he
was
a
normal
businessman
again”可知，他的改善没有“持续(last)”很久，故选D。seem似乎，好像；go
on进行；continue继续。
35．A.form
B．general
C．touch
D．sight
B 解析：他又开始担忧他的财产、利润、存款、在竞争的社会中的成功以及总体上(in
general)诸如此类的东西。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
everyone's
life.
It
is
very
difficult
36.__to_find__(find)
a
better
definition(定义)
of
friendship.
A
true
friend
is
the
person
37.__who__
can
share
all
our
sadness
and
all
our
happiness.
In
time
of
trial(尝试),
he
or
she
is
always
at
our
side
to
give
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort.
38．__Knowing__(know)
how
valuable
friendship
is,
we
should
be
very
39.__careful__(care)
with
our
choice
of
a
friend.
We
should
choose
those
people
with
a
good
character
as
our
friends,
but
we
must
try
to
avoid
40.__making__(make)
friends
with
a
bad
man.
Besides,
we
should
forgive
41.__their__(they)
mistakes
and
try
to
help
them
as
much
as
possible.
A
true
friend
can
always
42.__be_trusted__(trust),
loved
and
respected.
If
you
tell
a
friend
your
secrets,
he
or
she
will
not
tell
others.
Friends
share
their
joys
and
unhappiness.
They
help
each
other
when
they
are
43.__in__
trouble,
and
cheer
each
other
up
when
they
are
sad.
The
44.__most_important__(important)
thing
is
that
a
friend
always
understands
you.
In
conclusion,
when
you
have
made
45.__a__
good
friend,
don't
forget
him
or
her.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。
36．to
find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很难找到更好的对友谊的定义。“It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to
find。
37．who 解析：
考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和幸福的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。
38．Knowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语we和know之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
39．careful 解析：考查形容词。句意：因为知道友谊有多重要，我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be
careful
with“小心……”。be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。
40．making 解析：考查动名词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后跟make
friends。故填making。
41．their 解析：考查代词。修饰名词mistakes，故用形容词性物主代词。
42．be
trusted 解析：考查语态。句子的主语A
true
friend，和trust之间是被动关系，故用be
trusted。
43．in 解析：考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be
in
trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
44．most
important 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。根据句意可知此处应用最高级。
45．a 解析：考查冠词。表示“一个”用不定冠词a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2019·浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3．临别祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Alex，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
return
to
your
country
very
soon
and
I'm
writing
this
email
to
express
my
gratitude
for
your
help.
First
of
all,
thank
you
for
helping
me
learn
English.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
English?learning.
Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
I
wish
you
all
the
best
in
the
future
and
have
a
good
journey.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·浙江磐安二中高一月考)A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
snowing
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.
On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on_the_snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.
The
next
afternoon
the_farmer
was
sent
to
the_police_station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked，“Are
these
yours？”“Yes,
sir，”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地)．“Have
you
killed
the_man？”“No,
no,
sir，”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man？”“About
seven
last
evening.”“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man？”“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a_knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet？”“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
to
prison.
The
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn't
admit
he
was
the_murderer.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later，____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.
The_farmer
was
very
afraid.
He
thought
he
would
be
sentenced
to
death
for
killing
someone,
but
he
didn't.
He
was
innocent.
He
must
tell
people
the
truth,
but
no
one
could
hear
his
voice.
He
hoped
that
someone
could
come
and
save
him.
Paragraph
2：
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,
a
young
man
came
to
the
police
station
with
a
lot
of
journalists,
saying
that
he
saw
the_murderer.
It
was
the
police
officer
who
killed
the_man
on_the_snow！
He
saw
the
police
officer
use
a_knife
to
kill
the
man
late
in
the
evening.
He
was
so
frightened
and
ran
away.
The
young
man
thought
the
farmer
was
innocent.
So
he
took
the
great
courage
to
expose
the
real
criminal.
After
the
investigation,
the
young
man
was
right.
The
police
officer
was
sent
to
prison
and
the
policeman
who
beat
up
the
farmer
was
punished.
The
brave
young
man
was
regarded
as
the
hero
by
the
villagers.
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