2021届中考英语总复习语法练习 专题一　名词 （含答案）

专题一　名　词
(限时:30分钟　满分:50分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)

1.(2020·湖南郴州改编)During the epidemic(疫情),many 　　　　in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. ( )?
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors
C.women doctors D.women doctor
2.—What　　　　bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large??
—A large bowl of beef noodles,please. ( )?
A.color B.price C.size D.kind
3.Betty has a beautiful　　　　.She wants to be a singer in the future. ( )?
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?
—Because I didn’t have any　　　　with me.(( )?
A.food B.money C.friend D.bike
5.(2020·甘肃天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without 　　　　,which can’t fly.( )?
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my　　　　. ( )?
A.time B.treat C.task D.taste
7.—In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese 　　　　.( )?
A.traditions B.sentences
C.notices D.problems
8.—What　　　　will you get if you win the competition in the program??
—A free trip to Bali Island. ( )?
A.prize B.attention C.advice D.ability
9.(2020·重庆A卷)Would you send me some 　　　　of yours?I miss you very much!( )?
A.magazines B.photos
C.money D.advice
10.The food safety is a serious　　　　in many countries.People should try to solve it. ( )?
A.subject B.program
C.problem D.opinion
11.(2020·河北)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the 　　　　.( )?
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
12.(2020·安庆模拟)—Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
—Sorry.This is not the right 　　　　to invite me for I am too tired to walk. ( )?
A.moment B.period
C.step D.chance
13.—Do you like reading magazines?
—Of course.Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new　　　　sometimes. ( )?
A.progress B.knowledge
C.practice D.experience
14.(2020·湖北宜昌)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a 　　　　. ( )?
A.promise B.conversation
C.difference D.discussion
15.Tom has been looking for a(n)　　　　that he can have a word with Lily. ( )?
A.thought B.chance C.idea D.skill
16.When we are in trouble,we need to get some　　　　from others. ( )?
A.efforts B.suggestions
C.decisions D.chances
17.—The best　　　　to come to Yichang is spring.?
—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.( )?
A.environment B.journey
C.temperature D.season
18.(2020·江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) 　　　　.( )?
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
19.—　　　　is coming.What can I get for my mother??
—What about a scarf? ( )?
A.Women’s Day B.Woman’s Day
C.Womens’ Day D.Women’ Day
20.(2020·湖北襄阳)—How　　　　your sofa feels!?
—Is it like a soft bed?I often lie on it for a short break at noon. ( )?
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.humorous D.dangerous
21.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your　　　　.( )?
A.shyness B.politeness
C.quietness D.illness
22.(2020·阜阳模拟)With the help of Ms.White,I’ve made great　　　　 in my spoken English. ( )?
A.knowledge B.experience
C.trouble D.progress
23.—Anna,how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the　　　　,it doesn’t fit you well. ( )?
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
24.(2020·亳州模拟)We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the 　　　　of our parents and friends.( )?
A.duty B.support
C.discovery D.pride
25.(2020·合肥45中模拟)—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes,Mom.A good hygiene(卫生) habit plays a very important 　　　　in preventing illnesses. ( )?
A.meaning B.role C.sense D.voice
26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.
—And it gives us a　　　　.We should be friendly to others. ( )?
A.skill B.game C.way D.lesson
27.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have　　　　to sing in public. ( )?
A.brain B.courage C.energy D.time
28.(2020·江苏南京)Maria is always full of 　　　　because she takes exercise every day. ( )?
A.energy B.talent C.humor D.wealth
29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my　　　　.Mind your own! ( )?
A.offer B.chance
C.question D.business
30.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Jim,I have 　　　　in finishing so much work.?
—Don’t worry.I can help you. ( )?
A.ability B.success
C.experience D.difficulty
31.After dealing with problems of students,Mrs.Smith turned her　　　　back to work again. ( )?
A.attention B.memory
C.manner D.progress
32.—It is said that a college student had a　　　　to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.?
—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! ( )?
A.match B.travel C.change D.course
33.—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia.She is a student of　　　　. ( )?
A.my fathers’ B.my father
C.my fathers D.my father’s
34.(2020·江苏苏州)I don’t care how many words there are in your article,but the 　　　　of it really matters. ( )?
A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy
35.A dictionary usually has many 　　　　which show how words are used.( )?
A.tests B.courses
C.questions D.examples
36.(2020·马鞍山期末)—God,we have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
—I’m afraid we have no　　　　 but to take a taxi. ( )?
A.choice B.decision
C.reason D.information
37.The　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. ( )?
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
38.—Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?
—Of course.Her 　　　　makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. ( )?
A.advantage B.progress
C.achievement D.attention
39.To keep our city beautiful,the　　　　are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. ( )?
A.policemen B.cleaners
C.drivers D.teachers
40.My grandpa knows the history and medical　　　　of many plants. ( )?
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I really like to read the short 　 　(小说) because they are really exciting.?
2.At the age of five,he showed his 　 　(天赋) in math.?
3.That store sells things at high 　 　(价格),but the things are really good.?
4.If the air is polluted,it is dangerous and will do 　 　(害处) to our health.?
5.It’s useful for us to learn some basic life 　 　(技能).?
6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every 　 　(努力).?
7.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient 　 　(故事) that help shape Chinese culture.?
8.The 　 　(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.?
9.It may be a well?known 　 　(事实),but I don’t know it.?
10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has become famous in his own 　 　(领域).?
专题一　名　词
(限时:30分钟　满分:50分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)

1.(2020·湖南郴州改编)During the epidemic(疫情),many 　　　　in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. (C)?
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors
C.women doctors D.women doctor
2.—What　　　　bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large??
—A large bowl of beef noodles,please. (C)
A.color B.price C.size D.kind
3.Betty has a beautiful　　　　.She wants to be a singer in the future. (A)?
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?
—Because I didn’t have any　　　　with me.(B)?
A.food B.money C.friend D.bike
5.(2020·甘肃天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without 　　　　,which can’t fly. (A)?
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my　　　　. (B)?
A.time B.treat C.task D.taste
7.—In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese 　　　　.(A)?
A.traditions B.sentences
C.notices D.problems
8.—What　　　　will you get if you win the competition in the program??
—A free trip to Bali Island. (A)
A.prize B.attention C.advice D.ability
9.(2020·重庆A卷)Would you send me some 　　　　of yours?I miss you very much! (B)?
A.magazines B.photos
C.money D.advice
10.The food safety is a serious　　　　in many countries.People should try to solve it. (C)?
A.subject B.program
C.problem D.opinion
11.(2020·河北)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the 　　　　. (B)?
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
12.(2020·安庆模拟)—Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
—Sorry.This is not the right 　　　　to invite me for I am too tired to walk. (A)?
A.moment B.period
C.step D.chance
13.—Do you like reading magazines?
—Of course.Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new　　　　sometimes. (B)?
A.progress B.knowledge
C.practice D.experience
14.(2020·湖北宜昌)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a 　　　　. (C)?
A.promise B.conversation
C.difference D.discussion
15.Tom has been looking for a(n)　　　　that he can have a word with Lily. (B)?
A.thought B.chance C.idea D.skill
16.When we are in trouble,we need to get some　　　　from others. (B)?
A.efforts B.suggestions
C.decisions D.chances
17.—The best　　　　to come to Yichang is spring.?
—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. (D)
A.environment B.journey
C.temperature D.season
18.(2020·江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) 　　　　. (B)?
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
19.—　　　　is coming.What can I get for my mother??
—What about a scarf? (A)
A.Women’s Day B.Woman’s Day
C.Womens’ Day D.Women’ Day
20.(2020·湖北襄阳)—How　　　　your sofa feels!?
—Is it like a soft bed?I often lie on it for a short break at noon. (B)
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.humorous D.dangerous
21.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your　　　　.(B)?
A.shyness B.politeness
C.quietness D.illness
22.(2020·阜阳模拟)With the help of Ms.White,I’ve made great　　　　 in my spoken English. (D)?
A.knowledge B.experience
C.trouble D.progress
23.—Anna,how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the　　　　,it doesn’t fit you well. (C)?
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
24.(2020·亳州模拟)We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the 　　　　of our parents and friends. (B)?
A.duty B.support
C.discovery D.pride
25.(2020·合肥45中模拟)—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes,Mom.A good hygiene(卫生) habit plays a very important 　　　　in preventing illnesses. (B)?
A.meaning B.role C.sense D.voice
26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.
—And it gives us a　　　　.We should be friendly to others. (D)?
A.skill B.game C.way D.lesson
27.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have　　　　to sing in public. (B)?
A.brain B.courage C.energy D.time
28.(2020·江苏南京)Maria is always full of 　　　　because she takes exercise every day. (A)?
A.energy B.talent C.humor D.wealth
29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my　　　　.Mind your own! (D)?
A.offer B.chance
C.question D.business
30.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Jim,I have 　　　　in finishing so much work.?
—Don’t worry.I can help you. (D)
A.ability B.success
C.experience D.difficulty
31.After dealing with problems of students,Mrs.Smith turned her　　　　back to work again. (A)?
A.attention B.memory
C.manner D.progress
32.—It is said that a college student had a　　　　to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.?
—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! (B)
A.match B.travel C.change D.course
33.—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia.She is a student of　　　　. (D)?
A.my fathers’ B.my father
C.my fathers D.my father’s
34.(2020·江苏苏州)I don’t care how many words there are in your article,but the 　　　　of it really matters. (C)?
A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy
35.A dictionary usually has many 　　　　which show how words are used. (D)?
A.tests B.courses
C.questions D.examples
36.(2020·马鞍山期末)—God,we have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
—I’m afraid we have no　　　　 but to take a taxi. (A)?
A.choice B.decision
C.reason D.information
37.The　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. (B)?
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
38.—Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?
—Of course.Her 　　　　makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. (C)?
A.advantage B.progress
C.achievement D.attention
39.To keep our city beautiful,the　　　　are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. (B)?
A.policemen B.cleaners
C.drivers D.teachers
40.My grandpa knows the history and medical　　　　of many plants. (C)?
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I really like to read the short 　novels　(小说) because they are really exciting.?
2.At the age of five,he showed his 　talent　(天赋) in math.?
3.That store sells things at high 　prices　(价格),but the things are really good.?
4.If the air is polluted,it is dangerous and will do 　harm　(害处) to our health.?
5.It’s useful for us to learn some basic life 　skills　(技能).?
6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every 　effort　(努力).?
7.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient 　stories　(故事) that help shape Chinese culture.?
8.The 　secret　(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.?
9.It may be a well?known 　fact　(事实),but I don’t know it.?
10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has become famous in his own 　field　(领域).