(共21张PPT)
第十讲
动词的时态
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
中考对时态的考查比较频繁，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。
考情小结
思维导图
动词的时态
考点透析
命题点一
一般现在时
①表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作；
②表示主语现有的特征、状态、能力
③表示客观事实或普遍真理。
一
般
现
在
时
定义：
标志词
:
often,
always,
usually,
sometimes
,
never,
once
a
year
,twice
a
month
,
every
year/week/day
be
(am
/is
are)/动词原形/第三人称单数）
结构：
考点透析
他一到达那儿，就会给你写信。
———————————————————
1.表客观事实或普遍真理时，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。
2.在when
,as
soon
as,
until,
after,
before等引导的时间状语从句和if、unless、as
long
as和once等引导的条件状语从句中,
用一般现在时表示将来。
goes
He’ll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
易错点:
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
_____
(go)
around
the
sun
.
命题点一
一般现在时
典例1：（
）（2020绥化）9.We
can't
leave
here
until
our
teacher
__________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
arrived
【解析】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't
leave
here”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our
teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
考点突破
B
考点透析
命题点二
一般过去时
①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
一
般
过
去
时
定义：
标志词
:
just
now，yesterday，last
night/…，
a
few
days
ago，in
2013,
the
other
day(前几天)，…
一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式）
结构：
典例1：（
）（2020苏州）2.—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A.
took表一般过去时；B.
will
take表一般将来时；C.
take表一般现在时；D.
was
taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
考点突破
A
考点透析
命题点三
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；
一
般
将
来
时
定义：
标志词:
结构
:
from
now
on
,
soon
,
tomorrow
,the
day
after
tomorrow,
next
week/month/year…
this
evening,
in
two
days,in
the
future,when
I
grow
up
…
will/be
going
to
+动词原形
考点透析
命题点三
易错点
1.
表示位置移动的某些词,可用现在进行时表示将来。这类动词有:
come,
go,
arrive,
leave,
fly,
move等。
e.g.
They
___________(arrive)
at
the
village
in
five
hours.
We
_______________(动身前往)
Beijing
tomorrow.
2.
there
be
结构的一般将来时态为:
There
is/
are
going
to
be…或
There
will
be…
e.g.
There
__________________a
meeting
this
evening.
are
arriving
are
leaving
for
is
going
to
be/will
be
典例1：（
）16.(2020湖北咸宁)8.—Our
school
sports
meeting
____
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
【解析】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next
week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
考点突破
D
考点透析
命题点四
现在进行时
①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
现
在
进
行
时
定义：
标志词:
now、at
present、
at
this/the
moment、these
days、
look、listen（单独使用）…
be
(am
/is
/are
)+V-ing
结构：
注意：表达状态、感情和感觉的动词、系动词以及have（表“拥有”），不能用进行时。
如：know,
want,
think,
see,
hear,
like,
hope,
love.
eg:
That
sounds
interesting.
典例1：（
）（2020北京）10.—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时；is
playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
考点突破
B
考点透析
命题点五
过去进行时
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；
②表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
过
去
进
行
时
定义：
标志词
:
结构
:
at
that
time,
at
8
o’clock
yesterday,
from
7
to
9
last
night
,
when和while
引导的时间状语从句(过去时)…
was/were
+V-ing
典例1：（
）(2020长沙)2.—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
【解析】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is
preparing现在进行时；was
preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
考点突破
C
考点透析
命题点六
现在完成时
现
在
完
成
时
定义：
标志词
:
have/has
+动词过去分词
①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
②也可指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在(有可能继续延续下去)。
already(肯定句),yet(否定句，疑问句),
just
,
ever,
never,
before,
so
far,
during
/in
the
past
(last)
…years,
twice,
recently,
how
long,
for+一段时间,
since+
结构:
①
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
yet.
He
has
swept
the
floor
already.
②
I
have
studied
English
for
about
9
years.
例句:
考点透析
命题点六
易错点
have/has
been
to
去过某处，人已经回来。常与次数连用。
have
/has
gone
to
去了某地，人未回。
have/has
been(
in
)呆在某地……和for/since/how
long
连用。
have
gone
home/abroad/there
have
gone
fishing/swimming
It
is
/
has
been
+
时间段+
since
+从句（
过去式）
=
时间段+
has
passed+
since
+从句（
过去式）
考点透析
命题点六
将短暂性动词转换为持续性动词
become--
open--
close--
fall
asleep--
be
asleep
marry--
get
married--
return--
get
up--
borrow--
buy--
die
--
join--
begin/start--
finish/end--
come--
leave--
keep
have
be
dead
be
a
member
of
/
be
in
be
on
be
over
be
away
(from)
be
in
/at
be
be
open
be
closed
be
married
be
married
be
back
be
up
for,
since…或how
long问句搭配延续性动词使用，
不与短暂性动词连用。(但在否定句中,可以和短暂性动词连用)
考点透析
动词的时态及其变化
1、一般现在时（be/动词原形/第三人称单数）条件状语从句中：
主将从现
2、一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式）
3、一般将来时(will/be
going
to
+动词原形)
4、现在进行时(am/is/are
+V-ing）位移动词
用am/is/are
+V-ing
表将来
5、过去进行时（was/were
+V-ing）
6、现在完成时（have/has
+动词过去分词）
have/has
been
to
have
/has
gone
to
have/has
been(in)
1)去过某处，常与次数连用________________.
2)去了某地，________________
3)呆在某地,和for/since/how
long
用._____________
4)
It
is
/
has
been
+
时间段+
since
+从句（
过去式）
=
时间段+
has
passed+
since
+从句（
过去式）
典例1：（
）13.(2020贵州安顺)14.Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。考查动词时态。will
help一般将来时；has
helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
考点突破
B
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(动词的时态)原卷
（
）1.（2020岳阳）8.Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
（
）2.(2020湖北孝感)7.So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
_____
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
（
）3.(2020长沙)7.The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
（
）4.（2020南京）3.Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
（
）5.(2020安徽)7.—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
（
）6.(2020淮安)11.Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
_________.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A.
finished
B.
finishes
C.
is
finishing
D.
was
finished
（
）7.(2020湖北鄂州)8.—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
____
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
（
）8.(2020天水)43.Not
only
Jim
but
also
his
sister
________
a
few
cities
in
the
south
since
they
came
to
China.
A.
have
visited
B.
has
visited
C.
visited
D.
visits
（
）9.(2020天水)48.—The
Whites
have
________
Hong
Kong.
—Oh,
really?
I
have
never
________
there
before.
A.
been
to,
gone
B.
gone
to,
been
C.
been
to,
gone
to
D.
gone
to,
been
to
（
）10.(2020年福建)5.Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
______
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
（
）11.(2020长沙)2.—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
（
）12.(2020贵州黔东南)33.—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
（
）13.(2020贵州安顺)14.Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
（
）14.（2020苏州）2.—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
（
）15.（2020苏州）7.—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don’t
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
_______
“keep
in
touch”.
A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
go
for
D.
stand
for
（
）16.(2020湖北咸宁)8.—Our
school
sports
meeting
____
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
（
）17.(2020湖北咸宁)9.—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
_____
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
（
）18.（2020泰州）9.Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
（
）19.(2020福建）12.—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A.
will
grow
B.
are
grown
C.
were
grown
（
）20.（2020北京）7.If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
（
）21.2020北京8.I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
（
）22.（2020北京）9.We
___
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
（
）23.（2020北京）10.—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
（
）24.（2020湖北鄂州）13.—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
（
）25.（2020黑龙江龙东）16.It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
（
）26.（2020绥化）9.We
can't
leave
here
until
our
teacher
__________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
arrived
（
）27.（2020绥化）16.My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
（
）28.（2020绥化）4.Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
（
）29.（2020盐城）7.—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
（
）30.（2020湖北宜昌）11.—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
（
）31.2020河北3.It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
（
）32.（2020扬州）13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza_____
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
（
）33.（2020丹东）11.—Look!
The
children
________.—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
（
）34.（2020浙江温州）8.—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
（
）35.（2020广西北部湾）7.—Andy,
please
________the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.
A.
pick
up
B.
take
off
C.
put
on
D.
set
up
（
）36.（2020海南）18.Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
（
）37.（2020丹东）8.—Mum,
where
is
dad?—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
（
）38.（2020海南）12.Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
（
）39.（2020黄石）12.—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A.
use
B.
is
used
C.
was
used
D.
used
（
）40.（2020黄石）8.I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A.
meet
B.
met
C.
have
met
D.
has
met
（
）41.（2020襄阳）13.—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
（
）42.（2020湖北武汉）4.—Is
Helen
here?—Not
yet,
but
she______________
in
half
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
（
）43.（2020湖北武汉）6.Sally__
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
（
）44.（2020湖北武汉）5.In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
（
）45.(2020湖北黄冈)6.—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）46.(2020贵州黔南州)6.While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
（
）47.（2020吉林）12.Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
（
）48.(2020绥化)24.By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
（
）49.（2020吉林）10.How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_______
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
（
）50.（2020恩施）6.I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A.
rains
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
（
）51.（2020南通）13.Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
（
）52.（2020徐州）6.—
Alice
has
gone
out.—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
（
）53.（2020江西）7.I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
（
）54.（2020云南）14.There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.
is
going
to
have;
rains
C.
is
going
to
be;
rains
D.
is
going
to
be;
will
rain
（
）55.（2020青海）11.—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
（
）56.（2020沈阳）5.—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
（
）57.（2020怀化）7.In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
（
）58.（2020郴州）8.—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
（
）59.（2020日照）8.—Let's
go
for
a
walk.—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
（
）60.（2020江西）2.—The
coffee’s
finished!—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
（
）61.2020河北9.I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
（
）62.（2020镇江）6.—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
（
）63.（2020鄂州）8.—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
（
）64.(2020哈尔滨)13.—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
（
）65.2020贵州黔西南州11.—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
（
）66.2020贵州黔西南州6.While
Mike____computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
（
）67.2020贵州铜仁34.—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
（
）68.（2020镇江）13.—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
（
）69.（2020邵阳）7.—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A.
create
B.
are
creating
C.
created
（
）70.（2020襄阳）7.—
Can
your
little
brother
___________
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.
count
B.
hear
C.
guess
D.
spread
（
）71.（2020十堰）8.—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A.
teaches
B.
is
teaching
C.
taught
D.
will
teach
（
）72.（2020恩施）11.I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A.
have
read
B.
read
C.
am
reading
（
）73.（2020十堰）9.—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
（
）74.（2020武威）6.I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
（
）75.（2020武威）9.I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
（
）76.（2020武威）13.I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A.
took
B.
is
taking
C.
takes
D.
take
（
）77.（2020丹东）17.John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
（
）78.（2020扬州）6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
（
）79.(2020贵州黔东南)28.—Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
________
fine
this
Saturday?
—I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
（
）81.（2020重庆）6.Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
（
）82.（2020重庆）5.Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
（
）83.（2020益阳）10.My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
（
）84.（2020湘西）9.The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
（
）85.（2020湘西）12.—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(动词的时态)解析卷
（
）1.（2020岳阳）8.Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针?。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is
picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are
picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
（
）2.(2020湖北孝感)7.So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
_____
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So
far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the
number
of
...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
（
）3.(2020长沙)7.The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last
Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）4.（2020南京）3.Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am
using现在进行时；have
used现在完成时；was
using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
（
）5.(2020安徽)7.—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in
the
past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
（
）6.(2020淮安)11.Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
_________.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A.
finished
B.
finishes
C.
is
finishing
D.
was
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
finishing动词的现在进行时；was
finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last
year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an
Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was
finished。故选D。
（
）7.(2020湖北鄂州)8.—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
____
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has
opened已经打开；has
been
opened已经被打开；has
been
open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for
two
years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be
open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has
been
open。故选D。
（
）8.(2020天水)43.Not
only
Jim
but
also
his
sister
________
a
few
cities
in
the
south
since
they
came
to
China.
A.
have
visited
B.
has
visited
C.
visited
D.
visits
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。
考查时态和主谓一致。have
visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has
visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since
they
came
to
China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not
only…but
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his
sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has
visited，故选B。
（
）9.(2020天水)48.—The
Whites
have
________
Hong
Kong.
—Oh,
really?
I
have
never
________
there
before.
A.
been
to,
gone
B.
gone
to,
been
C.
been
to,
gone
to
D.
gone
to,
been
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——怀特一家去了香港。——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。考查现在完成时。have/has?been?to?sp.去过某地（已回）；have/has?gone?to?sp.去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have?gone?to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have?been?to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to；故答案选B。
（
）10.(2020年福建)5.Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
______
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has
helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in
the
past
three
years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）11.(2020长沙)2.—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is
preparing现在进行时；was
preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）12.(2020贵州黔东南)33.—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have
had现在完成时；were
having过去进行时；While在……期间；are
having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
（
）13.(2020贵州安顺)14.Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will
help一般将来时；has
helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
（
）14.（2020苏州）2.—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A.
took表一般过去时；B.
will
take表一般将来时；C.
take表一般现在时；D.
was
taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
（
）15.（2020苏州）7.—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don’t
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
_______
“keep
in
touch”.
A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
go
for
D.
stand
for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search
for寻找；ask
for请求，要求；go
for去找，努力获取；stand
for代表。根据题干中“What
do
the
letters
‘KIT’
mean
in
the
text
message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep
in
touch”，用stand
for符合题意。故选D。
（
）16.(2020湖北咸宁)8.—Our
school
sports
meeting
____
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next
week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
（
）17.(2020湖北咸宁)9.—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
_____
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式；has
offered动词的现在完成时；is
offered动词的一般现在时的被动；is
offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since
1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has
offered。故选B。
（
）18.（2020泰州）9.Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will
add一般将来时；have
added现在完成时；were
adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）19.(2020福建）12.—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A.
will
grow
B.
are
grown
C.
were
grown
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will
grow动词的一般将来时；are
grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were
grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea
plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are
grown。故选B。
（
）20.（2020北京）7.If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will
arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have
arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will
do，故选B。
（
）21.2020北京8.I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will
work一般将来时；was
working过去进行时；am
working现在进行时。根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）22.（2020北京）9.We
___
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't
see是一般现在时；didn’t
see是一般过去时；won’t
see是一般将来时；haven’t
seen是现在完成时。根据since
I
came
to
Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）23.（2020北京）10.—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时；is
playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）24.（2020湖北鄂州）13.—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will
finish一般将来时；will
be
finished一般将来时的被动语态；is
finished一般现在时的被动语态。as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are
done，D项符合题意。故选D。
（
）25.（2020黑龙江龙东）16.It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was
left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was
left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。
（
）26.（2020绥化）9.We
can't
leave
here
until
our
teacher
__________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't
leave
here”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our
teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
（
）27.（2020绥化）16.My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re
busy提示，此处My
family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
（
）28.（2020绥化）4.Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be
quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is
sleeping。故选B。
（
）29.（2020盐城）7.—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will
be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last
year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
（
）30.（2020湖北宜昌）11.—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will
watch观看，一般将来时；have
watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）31.2020河北3.It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is
getting现在进行时；was
getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
（
）32.（2020扬州）13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza_____
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will
make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was
made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will
be
made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next
month，且each
day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
（
）33.（2020丹东）11.—Look!
The
children
________.—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was
dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are
dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
（
）34.（2020浙江温州）8.—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have
found现在完成时，找到了；will
find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some
day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will
find。故选D。
（
）35.（2020广西北部湾）7.—Andy,
please
________the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.
A.
pick
up
B.
take
off
C.
put
on
D.
set
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。pick
up捡起；take
off脱下；put
on穿上；set
up设立、建立。由后面的the
book
on
the
floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick
up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
（
）36.（2020海南）18.Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。
考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are
invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are
inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are
invited。故选B。
（
）37.（2020丹东）8.—Mum,
where
is
dad?—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。考查时态。was
going
to将要，过去将来时；has
gone
to去了（未回），现在完成时；has
been
to去过（已回），现在完成时；is
going
to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where
is
dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/
has
gone
to，故选B。
（
）38.（2020海南）12.Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has
visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据
before
he
moved
to
the
city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）39.（2020黄石）12.—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A.
use
B.
is
used
C.
was
used
D.
used
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is
used一般现在时的被动语态；was
used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
（
）40.（2020黄石）8.I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A.
meet
B.
met
C.
have
met
D.
has
met
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have
met现在完成时；has
met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
（
）41.（2020襄阳）13.—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。考查动词的时态。has
worked
it
out动词短语的现在完成时；will
work
it
out动词短语的一般将来时；was
working
it
out动词短语的过去进行时；works
it
out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in
a
few
minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will
work
it
out。故选B。
（
）42.（2020湖北武汉）4.—Is
Helen
here?—Not
yet,
but
she______________
in
half
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will
arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has
arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not
yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in
half
hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will
arrive。故选B。
（
）43.（2020湖北武汉）6.Sally__
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；
has
forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had
forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the
police
found
it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
（
）44.（2020湖北武汉）5.In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In
the
past
70
years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）45.(2020湖北黄冈)6.—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will
go动词的一般将来时；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this
coming
summer
holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will
go。故选C。
（
）46.(2020贵州黔南州)6.While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has
doing形式错误；had
done过去完成时；is
doing现在进行时；was
doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was
doing，故选D。
（
）47.（2020吉林）12.Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is
reading现在进行时；was
reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
（
）48.(2020绥化)24.By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.
finished表一般过去时；B.
have
finished表现在完成时；C.
had
finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by
the
time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
（
）49.（2020吉林）10.How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_______
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is
made动词的一般现在时的被动；was
made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this
morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was
made。故选C。
（
）50.（2020恩施）6.I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A.
rains
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will
rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
（
）51.（2020南通）13.Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was
a
member
of是……一员，一般过去时；has
joined已经加入，现在完成时；has
been
a
member
of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for
years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be
a
member
of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has
been
a
member
of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
（
）52.（2020徐州）6.—
Alice
has
gone
out.—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has;
gone现在完成时；is;
going现在进行时；will;
go一般将来时；did;
go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
（
）53.（2020江西）7.I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时；has
taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中at
an
early
age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
（
）54.（2020云南）14.There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.
is
going
to
have;
rains
C.
is
going
to
be;
rains
D.
is
going
to
be;
will
rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there
be句型以及动词的时态。there
be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a
basketball
game可知是单数，根据next
Monday可知是一般将来时，用there
is
going
to
be。there
be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will
rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
（
）55.（2020青海）11.—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go
around四处走动，一般现在时；have
been
on
a
tour
of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will
travel
around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
（
）56.（2020沈阳）5.—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last
year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
（
）57.（2020怀化）7.In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will
hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in
2022可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will
hold。故选C。
（
）58.（2020郴州）8.—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。
——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查“主将从现”原则。A.
will
study表一般将来时；B.
studied表一般过去时；C.
study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if
引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
（
）59.（2020日照）8.—Let's
go
for
a
walk.—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t
finish一般现在时；won’t
finish一般将来时；didn’t
finish一般过去时；haven’t
finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t
finished。故选D。
（
）60.（2020江西）2.—The
coffee’s
finished!—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am
going一般将来时；was
going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The
coffee’s
finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am
going
。故选A。
（
）61.2020河北9.I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will
finish一般将来时；have
finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）62.（2020镇江）6.—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。am
repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have
repaired动词的现在完成时；was
repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
（
）63.（2020鄂州）8.—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has
opened已经打开；has
been
opened已经被打开；has
been
open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for
two
years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be
open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has
been
open。故选D。
（
）64.(2020哈尔滨)13.—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make
rapid
progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（
）65.2020贵州黔西南州11.—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？
——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have
gone表现在完成时；will
go表一般将来时。根据句中last
term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
（
）66.2020贵州黔西南州6.While
Mike____computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is
playing现在进行时；was
playing过去进行时；will
play一般将来时；
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面?came?是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
（
）67.2020贵州铜仁34.—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。考查时态辨析。has
been去过已回，第三人称单数；have
been原形；have
gone去了未回，原形；has
gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d
like
to
go
there
again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
（
）68.（2020镇江）13.—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has
been
over已经结束了，现在完成时；was
over结束了，一般过去时；has
finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for
a
while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be
over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has
been
over。故选A。
（
）69.（2020邵阳）7.—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A.
create
B.
are
creating
C.
created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are
creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）70.（2020襄阳）7.—
Can
your
little
brother
___________
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.
count
B.
hear
C.
guess
D.
spread
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你弟弟能从1数到100吗？——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。考查动词辨析。count数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据“say
the
simple
numbers”可知，问句是询问能否从1数到100，故应用动词count。故选A。
（
）71.（2020十堰）8.—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A.
teaches
B.
is
teaching
C.
taught
D.
will
teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李梅是一位老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；is
teaching现在进行时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes,
she
is可知，“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
（
）72.（2020恩施）11.I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A.
have
read
B.
read
C.
am
reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢J.
K.
罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。考查动词的时态。have
read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am
reading动词的现在进行时。根据so
far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have
read。故选A。
（
）73.（2020十堰）9.—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is
taking现在进行时；was
taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday
afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
（
）74.（2020武威）6.I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am
listening现在进行时，正在听；was
listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
（
）75.（2020武威）9.I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have
played动词的现在完成时；am
playing动词的现在进行时；will
play动词的一般将来时。根据“since
I
was
8
years
old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have
played。故选B。
（
）76.（2020武威）13.I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A.
took
B.
is
taking
C.
takes
D.
take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is
taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a
mobile
phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
（
）77.（2020丹东）17.John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will
join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
（
）78.（2020扬州）6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has
given给，现在完成时；was
giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）79.(2020贵州黔东南)28.—Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
________
fine
this
Saturday?
—I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this
Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this
Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
（
）81.（2020重庆）6.Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t
fall
asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t
fall
asleep一般将来时；didn’t
fall
asleep一般过去时；haven’t
fallen
asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
（
）82.（2020重庆）5.Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will
sing是一般将来时态；is
singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
（
）83.（2020益阳）10.My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when
the
rainstorm
came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
（
）84.（2020湘西）9.The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is
changing动词的现在进行时；had
changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The
world
is
changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is
changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
（
）85.（2020湘西）12.—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？——是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。
考查动词的时态。is
teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has
taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for
nearly
20
years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has
taught。故选C
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