中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(宾语从句)原卷
（
）1.（2020武威）14.—Do
you
know
________?
—Sorry,
I've
never
had
an
e-book
before.
Why
not
read
the
instructions
first?
A.
how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on
B.
how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on
C.
where
can
I
buy
an
e-book
D.
where
I
can
buy
an
e-book
（
）2.（2020重庆）10.—Dear
friends,
do
you
know________?
—By
working
together!
A.
when
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
B.
when
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
C.
how
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
D.
how
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
（
）3.（2020重庆）10.—Wow!
The
school
uniforms
can
tell
parents
________!
—Cool!
So
the
children
won't
get
lost
easily.
A.
where
are
their
children
B.
where
their
children
are
C.
what
do
their
children
study
D.
what
their
children
study
（
）4.（2020浙江温州）9.—Do
you
know
________?—In
Stratford,
England.
A.
where
Shakespeare
was
born
B.
when
Shakespeare
finished
school
C.
how
many
plays
Shakespeare
wrote
D.
why
Shakespeare's
works
are
popular
（
）5.（2020海南）20.—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
_________?
—It's
not
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
B.
how
I
can
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
C.
how
could
I
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
（
）6.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）8.—Did
you
have
a
good
time
in
Sanya?
—Yes,
come
and
look.
My
photos
will
show
you
________.
A.
what
the
trip
was
like
B.
where
we
will
go
C.
how
we
went
there
（
）7.（2020恩施）10.He
looks
worried.
I
wonder
_____
he
has
already
known
about
the
result.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
why
（
）8.（2020黄石）11.—I'm
planning
a
trip
to
the
National
Mining
Park（国家矿山公园）
tomorrow,
but
still
can't
decide
________.—How
about
driving?
A.
how
I'm
going
B.
where
I'm
going
C.
when
I'm
going
D.
who
I'm
going
with
（
）9.（2020十堰）12.—Can
you
tell
me
______?—Sure.
He
lives
on
….
A.
what
his
job
is
B.
what
does
he
do
C.
where
he
lives
D.
where
does
he
live
（
）10.（2020邵阳）10.—Could
you
tell
me
__________in
Wuhan,
please?
—Maybe
last
December.
A.
when
did
Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break
out
B.
when
Covid-19
broke
out
C.
how
often
Covid-19
breaks
out
（
）11.（2020襄阳）15.—
Do
you
know
___________?
—
Yes.
They’ll
go
there
by
train
at
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
A.
how
would
they
leave
for
Beijing
B.
how
will
they
leave
for
Beijing
C.
how
they
would
leave
for
Beijing
D
how
they
will
leave
for
Beijing
（
）12.（2020吉林）15.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me_____________?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
（
）13.（2020南通）14.—Mr
Li,
could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
（
）14.（2020徐州）15.Tom
became
interested
in
books
at
a
very
young
age.
He
read
every
book
he
could
find
and
bought
books
of
all
kinds.
Today
Tom
has
a
big
collection
of
books.
His
favourite
books
are
mystery
novels
and
books
about
detective
stories.
The
story
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
why
Tom
does
the
reading
B.
how
Tom
learned
to
read
C.
how
much
Tom
likes
to
read
D.
what
Tom’s
favourite
books
are
（
）14.（2020镇江）15.—
There
will
be
a
film
about
the
traditional
Chinese
musical
instruments.
—
That
sounds
cool.
Could
you
please
tell
me
___________?
A.
that
you
will
see
it
B.
how
much
is
the
ticket
C.
when
it
will
be
shown
D.
where
it
was
shown
（
）15.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）14.—Could
you
tell
me
________
the
book?
—Sure,
I
bought
it
online.
A.
why
you
bought
B.
when
you
bought
C.
where
you
bought
D.
how
much
you
paid
for
（
）14.（2020泰州）15.—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter
(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder________.
—All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
（
）15.（2020）绥化8.—Could
you
tell
me
__________?—In
Xinhua
Bookstore.
A.
where
you
bought
the
book
B.
where
did
you
buy
the
book
C.
where
do
you
buy
the
book
（
）16.(2020江苏连云港)14.I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see___________.
A.
where
did
they
buy
them
B.
why
they
liked
to
go
there
C.
when
did
we
go
together
D.
whether
they’d
like
to
go
（
）17.(2020淮安)13.—Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
_________?
—Certainly.
It's
about
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
（
）18.（2020岳阳）9.I
wonder___________________
A.
when
China
sent
the
last
Beidou
Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B.
when
did
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
C
when
does
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
（
）19.（2020湘西）15.—Judy,
could
you
tell
me
________
the
schoolbag?
—Oh,
yes.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
did
you
buy
B.
where
you
bought
C.
where
you
will
buy
（
）20.(2020长沙)10.Laura,
someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
________,
please.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
it
is
C.
who
is
it
（
）21.（2020南京）4.Jenny
just
wondered
________Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
（
）22.（2020沈阳）10.I
plan
to
go
to
the
Liaoning
Museum,
but
I'm
not
sure
________.
how
I
can
get
there
B.
how
can
I
get
there
C.
how
I
could
get
there
D.
how
could
I
get
there
（
）23.（2020云南）15.—
Could
you
please
tell
me
________
about
the
CCTV
Host
Competition?
—Let’s
check
it
on
computers.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
how
I
can
get
the
information
C.
why
can
I
get
the
information
D.
why
I
can
get
the
information
（
）24.（2020东营）20.—
I
wonder_____.—
Well,
I
think
Qingfeng
Lake
Park
is
a
good
choice.
A.
what
I
shall
sell
at
my
street
stall（货摊）B.
whom
I
could
open
a
street
stall
with
C.
if
I
can
open
a
street
stall
after
work
D.
which
is
the
best
place
for
a
street
stall
（
）25.（2020日照）10.My
friend
asked
me
________
this
5G
mobile
phone.
A.
where
I
bought
B.
where
did
I
buy
C.
where
I
buy
D.
where
do
I
buy
（
）26.（2020滨州）15.—What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school?
—I
will
always
remember
________.
A.
how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.
when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.
where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.
what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
（
）27.（2020鄂州）14.—What
did
our
English
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
________.
A.
why
I
am
sad
B.
if
had
I
done
my
homework
C.
when
did
I
do
my
homework
D.
how
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation
（
）28.（2020锦州）4.—Wow,
your
dress
is
so
beautiful.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.
A.
when
you
bought
it
B.
where
you
bought
it
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
it
D.
how
long
you
have
had
it
（
）29.（2020丹东）20.—I
wonder
________.—Of
course
it
is.
A.
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
B.
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
D.
if
the
bookstore
opens
today
（
）30.（2020扬州）14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
（
）31.（2020盐城）14.—Mr
Wu,
can
you
tell
me
?
—We
get
together
and
eat
moon
cakes.
A.
why
do
you
like
the
Chinese
New
Year
best
B.
how
do
you
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
C.
how
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year
D.
what
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
（
）32.（2020无锡）4.—You
promised
that
you
________
me
to
Disneyland,
Dad.
—Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.
A.
will
take
B.
would
take
C.
has
taken
D.
had
taken
（
）33.（2020无锡）12.I
have
to
say
that’s
a
wonderful
plan.
But
I
wonder
________.
Next
month?
Or
next
year?
We
don’t
have
that
much
time,
I’m
afraid.
A.
how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B.
how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C.
how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D.
how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
（
）34.（2020郴州）10.—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?—At
8:00
this
evening.
when
will
the
concert
begin
when
the
concert
will
begin
C.
when
would
the
concert
begin
（
）35.（2020湖北黄冈）8.—What
did
Lily
say
to
you
just
now,
Emma?
—She
wanted
to
know
A.
what
will
I
do
this
Sunday
B.
who
did
I
play
volleyball
with
just
now
C.
why
I
am
late
for
class
this
morning
D.
if
I
could
go
shopping
with
her
tonight
（
）36.（2020湖北武汉）15.I
wondered
______________.
A.
which
way
was
the
wind
blowing
B.
which
one
is
the
most
convenient
C.
which
of
the
houses
did
you
live
in
D.
which
school
it
was
you
went
to
（
）37.（2020湖北咸宁）12.—Mr.
Wang,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me
________
again?
—OK.
Wait
a
minute.
how
we
will
get
there
B.
what
should
we
take
C.
when
would
we
start
D.
where
shall
we
meet
（
）38.（2020年湖北宜昌015.—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A.
when
it
will
be
held
B.
when
it
was
held
C.
where
it
will
be
held
D.
where
it
was
held
（
）39.(2020湖北鄂州)14.—What
did
our
English
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
________.
A.
why
I
am
sad
B.
if
had
I
done
my
homework
C.
when
did
I
do
my
homework
D.
how
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation
（
）40.(2020黑龙江龙东)6.He
asked
________
Betty
came
home
late
last
night.
A.
weather
B.
whether
C.
where
（
）41.(2020黑龙江龙东)14.The
policeman
asked
the
little
boy
if
________
his
home.
A.
he
could
find
B.
could
he
find
C.
he
can
find
（
）42.(2020)黑龙江龙东17.—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
（
）43.(2020哈尔滨)16.—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes.
A.
what’s
in
the
room
B.
what
can
you
see
in
the
room
C.
who
in
the
room
is
（
）44.(2020河北)10.My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today,
but
I
don't
know
.
A.
what
he'll
do
B.
where
he'll
go
C.
when
we'll
leave
D.
why
we'll
go
there
（
）45.(2020贵州铜仁)35.—Could
you
tell
us________?—About
400
kilometers.
A.
How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
B.
How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang
（
）46.(2020贵州黔西南州)4.Lisa
is
studying
abroad.
She
hasn’t
decided
________
back
to
China
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A.
if
she
flies
B.
whether
she
will
fly
C.
when
will
she
fly
D.
how
will
she
fly
（
）47.(2020贵州黔东南)35.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
magazine
B.
why
you
bought
the
magazine
C.
how
did
you
buy
the
magazine
D.
where
you
bought
the
magazine
（
）48.(2020贵州安顺)13.The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
（
）49.2020年天水市44.Always
tell
your
parents
________
you
are
going
and________
you
expect
to
be
home.
A.
what,
where
B.
when,
where
C.
where,
what
D.
where,
when
（
）50.2020年福建15.—
Could
you
tell
me
________?—
Throwing
off
poverty（脱贫）.
A.
who
people
often
talk
about
this
year
B.
what
people
often
talk
about
this
year
C.
which
do
people
often
talk
about
this
year
（
）51.2020北京12.—
Do
you
know
____________?—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(宾语从句)解析卷
（
）1.（2020武威）14.—Do
you
know
________?
—Sorry,
I've
never
had
an
e-book
before.
Why
not
read
the
instructions
first?
A.
how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on
B.
how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on
C.
where
can
I
buy
an
e-book
D.
where
I
can
buy
an
e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on我怎样打开电子书；where
can
I
buy
an
e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where
I
can
buy
an
e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why
not
read
the
instructions
first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
（
）2.（2020重庆）10.—Dear
friends,
do
you
know________?
—By
working
together!
A.
when
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
B.
when
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
C.
how
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
D.
how
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By
working
together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
（
）3.（2020重庆）10.—Wow!
The
school
uniforms
can
tell
parents
________!
—Cool!
So
the
children
won't
get
lost
easily.
A.
where
are
their
children
B.
where
their
children
are
C.
what
do
their
children
study
D.
what
their
children
study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。where
are
their
children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where
their
children
are陈述语序；what
do
their
children
study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what
their
children
study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So
the
children
won’t
get
lost
easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
（
）4.（2020浙江温州）9.—Do
you
know
________?—In
Stratford,
England.
A.
where
Shakespeare
was
born
B.
when
Shakespeare
finished
school
C.
how
many
plays
Shakespeare
wrote
D.
why
Shakespeare's
works
are
popular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In
Stratford,
England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
（
）5.（2020海南）20.—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
_________?
—It's
not
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
B.
how
I
can
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
C.
how
could
I
get
to
Xinhua
Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
（
）6.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）8.—Did
you
have
a
good
time
in
Sanya?
—Yes,
come
and
look.
My
photos
will
show
you
________.
A.
what
the
trip
was
like
B.
where
we
will
go
C.
how
we
went
there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。what
the
trip
was
like旅行是什么样的；when
we
will
there我将什么时候去那里；how
we
went
there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My
photos
will
show
you
________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did
you
have
a
good
time
in
Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
（
）7.（2020恩施）10.He
looks
worried.
I
wonder
_____
he
has
already
known
about
the
result.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He
looks
worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
（
）8.（2020黄石）11.—I'm
planning
a
trip
to
the
National
Mining
Park（国家矿山公园）
tomorrow,
but
still
can't
decide
________.—How
about
driving?
A.
how
I'm
going
B.
where
I'm
going
C.
when
I'm
going
D.
who
I'm
going
with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。how
I'm
going如何去；where
I'm
going去哪里；when
I'm
going什么时候去；who
I'm
going
with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
（
）9.（2020十堰）12.—Can
you
tell
me
______?—Sure.
He
lives
on
….
A.
what
his
job
is
B.
what
does
he
do
C.
where
he
lives
D.
where
does
he
live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……考查宾语从句。tell
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he
lives
on”可知询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
（
）10.（2020邵阳）10.—Could
you
tell
me
__________in
Wuhan,
please?
—Maybe
last
December.
A.
when
did
Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break
out
B.
when
Covid-19
broke
out
C.
how
often
Covid-19
breaks
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月考查宾语从句。when
did
Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break
out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when
Covid-19
broke
out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how
often
Covid-19
breaks
out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last
December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
（
）11.（2020襄阳）15.—
Do
you
know
___________?
—
Yes.
They’ll
go
there
by
train
at
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
A.
how
would
they
leave
for
Beijing
B.
how
will
they
leave
for
Beijing
C.
how
they
would
leave
for
Beijing
D
how
they
will
leave
for
Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。考查宾语从句。how
would
they
leave
for
Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how
will
they
leave
for
Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how
they
would
leave
for
Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how
they
will
leave
for
Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at
8:30
tomorrow
morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
（
）12.（2020吉林）15.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me_____________?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
（
）13.（2020南通）14.—Mr
Li,
could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when
the
ancient
Sild
Road
started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
（
）14.（2020徐州）15.Tom
became
interested
in
books
at
a
very
young
age.
He
read
every
book
he
could
find
and
bought
books
of
all
kinds.
Today
Tom
has
a
big
collection
of
books.
His
favourite
books
are
mystery
novels
and
books
about
detective
stories.
The
story
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
why
Tom
does
the
reading
B.
how
Tom
learned
to
read
C.
how
much
Tom
likes
to
read
D.
what
Tom’s
favourite
books
are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why
Tom
does
the
reading
汤姆为什么读书；how
Tom
learned
to
read汤姆如何学会读书；how
much
Tom
likes
to
read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what
Tom’s
favourite
books
are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He
read
every
book
he
could
find
and
bought
books
of
all
kinds.
Today
Tom
has
a
big
collection
of
books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
（
）14.（2020镇江）15.—
There
will
be
a
film
about
the
traditional
Chinese
musical
instruments.
—
That
sounds
cool.
Could
you
please
tell
me
___________?
A.
that
you
will
see
it
B.
how
much
is
the
ticket
C.
when
it
will
be
shown
D.
where
it
was
shown
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。
——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There
will
be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
（
）15.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）14.—Could
you
tell
me
________
the
book?
—Sure,
I
bought
it
online.
A.
why
you
bought
B.
when
you
bought
C.
where
you
bought
D.
how
much
you
paid
for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。why
you
bought你为什么买；when
you
bought你什么时候买的；where
you
bought你在哪买的；how
much
you
paid
for你付了多少钱。根据答语I
bought
it
online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
（
）14.（2020泰州）15.—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter
(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder________.
—All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。
考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
（
）15.（2020）绥化8.—Could
you
tell
me
__________?—In
Xinhua
Bookstore.
A.
where
you
bought
the
book
B.
where
did
you
buy
the
book
C.
where
do
you
buy
the
book
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？
——在新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。
（
）16.(2020江苏连云港)14.I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see___________.
A.
where
did
they
buy
them
B.
why
they
liked
to
go
there
C.
when
did
we
go
together
D.
whether
they’d
like
to
go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。
（
）17.(2020淮安)13.—Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
_________?
—Certainly.
It's
about
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。where
is
the
nearest
shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop我怎样去最近的商店；how
far
the
nearest
shop
is最近的商店有多远；how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
（
）18.（2020岳阳）9.I
wonder___________________
A.
when
China
sent
the
last
Beidou
Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B.
when
did
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
C
when
does
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
（
）19.（2020湘西）15.—Judy,
could
you
tell
me
________
the
schoolbag?
—Oh,
yes.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
did
you
buy
B.
where
you
bought
C.
where
you
will
buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could
you
tell
me
...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
（
）20.(2020长沙)10.Laura,
someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
________,
please.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
it
is
C.
who
is
it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who
is
he他是谁，疑问语序；who
it
is它是谁，陈述语序；who
is
it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填who
it
is。故选B。
（
）21.（2020南京）4.Jenny
just
wondered
________Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。考查宾语从句引导词。how
soon多快；how
many多少，接可数名词；how
often多长时间一次；how
much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew
about
the
event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how
much。故选D。
（
）22.（2020沈阳）10.I
plan
to
go
to
the
Liaoning
Museum,
but
I'm
not
sure
________.
how
I
can
get
there
B.
how
can
I
get
there
C.
how
I
could
get
there
D.
how
could
I
get
there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how
I
can
get
there我怎么去那里；how
can
I
get
there是疑问语序；how
I
could
get
there使用的是一般过去时态；how
could
I
get
there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
（
）23.（2020云南）15.—
Could
you
please
tell
me
________
about
the
CCTV
Host
Competition?
—Let’s
check
it
on
computers.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
how
I
can
get
the
information
C.
why
can
I
get
the
information
D.
why
I
can
get
the
information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check
it
on
computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
（
）24.（2020东营）20.—
I
wonder_____.—
Well,
I
think
Qingfeng
Lake
Park
is
a
good
choice.
A.
what
I
shall
sell
at
my
street
stall（货摊）B.
whom
I
could
open
a
street
stall
with
C.
if
I
can
open
a
street
stall
after
work
D.
which
is
the
best
place
for
a
street
stall
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what
I
shall
sell
at
my
street
stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom
I
could
open
a
street
stall
with我可以和谁摆摊；if
I
can
open
a
street
stall
after
work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which
is
the
best
place
for
a
street
stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I
think
Qingfeng
Lake
Park
is
a
good
choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
（
）25.（2020日照）10.My
friend
asked
me
________
this
5G
mobile
phone.
A.
where
I
bought
B.
where
did
I
buy
C.
where
I
buy
D.
where
do
I
buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where
I
bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where
did
I
buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where
I
buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where
do
I
buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
（
）26.（2020滨州）15.—What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school?
—I
will
always
remember
________.
A.
how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.
when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.
where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.
what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
（
）27.（2020鄂州）14.—What
did
our
English
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
________.
A.
why
I
am
sad
B.
if
had
I
done
my
homework
C.
when
did
I
do
my
homework
D.
how
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。考查宾语从句。asked
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
（
）28.（2020锦州）4.—Wow,
your
dress
is
so
beautiful.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.
A.
when
you
bought
it
B.
where
you
bought
it
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
it
D.
how
long
you
have
had
it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when
you
bought
it你什么时候买的它；where
you
bought
it你在哪里买的它；how
much
you
spent
on
it你花费多少钱买的它；how
long
you
have
had
it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where
you
bought
it符合题意。故选B。
（
）29.（2020丹东）20.—I
wonder
________.—Of
course
it
is.
A.
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
B.
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
D.
if
the
bookstore
opens
today
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it
is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that
mooncakes
are
delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it
is”
不一致。B选项“whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong”
六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it
is。故选B。
（
）30.（2020扬州）14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I
don’t
know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
（
）31.（2020盐城）14.—Mr
Wu,
can
you
tell
me
?
—We
get
together
and
eat
moon
cakes.
A.
why
do
you
like
the
Chinese
New
Year
best
B.
how
do
you
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
C.
how
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year
D.
what
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据can
you
tell
me
?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。
（
）32.（2020无锡）4.—You
promised
that
you
________
me
to
Disneyland,
Dad.
—Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.
A.
will
take
B.
would
take
C.
has
taken
D.
had
taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。
——嗯，是的，亲爱的。
但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will
take
动词的一般将来形式；would
take
动词过去将来形式；has
taken
动词现在完成形式；had
taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you
promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
（
）33.（2020无锡）12.I
have
to
say
that’s
a
wonderful
plan.
But
I
wonder
________.
Next
month?
Or
next
year?
We
don’t
have
that
much
time,
I’m
afraid.
A.
how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B.
how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C.
how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D.
how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月?
还是明年?
恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how
long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，?how
soon表示
“不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next
month?
Or
next
year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how
soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
（
）34.（2020郴州）10.—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?—At
8:00
this
evening.
when
will
the
concert
begin
when
the
concert
will
begin
C.
when
would
the
concert
begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
（
）35.（2020湖北黄冈）8.—What
did
Lily
say
to
you
just
now,
Emma?
—She
wanted
to
know
A.
what
will
I
do
this
Sunday
B.
who
did
I
play
volleyball
with
just
now
C.
why
I
am
late
for
class
this
morning
D.
if
I
could
go
shopping
with
her
tonight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？
——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She
wanted
to
know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
（
）36.（2020湖北武汉）15.I
wondered
______________.
A.
which
way
was
the
wind
blowing
B.
which
one
is
the
most
convenient
C.
which
of
the
houses
did
you
live
in
D.
which
school
it
was
you
went
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which
school
it
was
you
went
to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
（
）37.（2020湖北咸宁）12.—Mr.
Wang,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me
________
again?
—OK.
Wait
a
minute.
how
we
will
get
there
B.
what
should
we
take
C.
when
would
we
start
D.
where
shall
we
meet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗?
——好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
（
）38.（2020年湖北宜昌015.—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A.
when
it
will
be
held
B.
when
it
was
held
C.
where
it
will
be
held
D.
where
it
was
held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。考查宾语从句。when
it
will
be
held什么时候举行；when
it
was
held什么时候举行；where
it
will
be
held在哪里举行；where
it
was
held；根据句意理解及前句There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/
D选项，再由后句回答We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
（
）39.(2020湖北鄂州)14.—What
did
our
English
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
________.
A.
why
I
am
sad
B.
if
had
I
done
my
homework
C.
when
did
I
do
my
homework
D.
how
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。考查宾语从句。asked
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
（
）40.(2020黑龙江龙东)6.He
asked
________
Betty
came
home
late
last
night.
A.
weather
B.
whether
C.
where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A.
weather天气；B.
whether是否；C.
where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。
（
）41.(2020黑龙江龙东)14.The
policeman
asked
the
little
boy
if
________
his
home.
A.
he
could
find
B.
could
he
find
C.
he
can
find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he
could
find他能找到，陈述语序；could
he
find他能找到，疑问语序；he
can
find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
（
）42.(2020)黑龙江龙东17.—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。
考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will
return将要返回，将要回来；will
arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No
one
can
tell
when
they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will
return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
（
）43.(2020哈尔滨)16.—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes.
A.
what’s
in
the
room
B.
what
can
you
see
in
the
room
C.
who
in
the
room
is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？
——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
（
）44.(2020河北)10.My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today,
but
I
don't
know
.
A.
what
he'll
do
B.
where
he'll
go
C.
when
we'll
leave
D.
why
we'll
go
there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。
考查宾语从句。what
he'll
do他将做什么；where
he'll
go他将去哪里；when
we'll
leave我们将什么时候出发；why
we'll
go
there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I
don't
know
____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
（
）45.(2020贵州铜仁)35.—Could
you
tell
us________?—About
400
kilometers.
A.
How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
B.
How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？——大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远，陈述语序；How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang疑问语序；How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间，陈述语气；How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项；其次根据回答“About
400
kilometers”可知，问题问的是距离，故选A。
（
）46.(2020贵州黔西南州)4.Lisa
is
studying
abroad.
She
hasn’t
decided
________
back
to
China
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A.
if
she
flies
B.
whether
she
will
fly
C.
when
will
she
fly
D.
how
will
she
fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa
is
studying
abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
（
）47.(2020贵州黔东南)35.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
magazine
B.
why
you
bought
the
magazine
C.
how
did
you
buy
the
magazine
D.
where
you
bought
the
magazine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could
you
tell
me
____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。
（
）48.(2020贵州安顺)13.The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
（
）49.2020年天水市44.Always
tell
your
parents
________
you
are
going
and________
you
expect
to
be
home.
A.
what,
where
B.
when,
where
C.
where,
what
D.
where,
when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿，什么时候回家。考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪儿；when什么时间。tell
your
parents后面是宾语从句，根据“you
are
going”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”；根据“you
expect
to
be
home”可知用引导词when表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。
（
）50.2020年福建15.—
Could
you
tell
me
________?—
Throwing
off
poverty（脱贫）.
A.
who
people
often
talk
about
this
year
B.
what
people
often
talk
about
this
year
C.
which
do
people
often
talk
about
this
year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who
people
often
talk
about
this
year今年人们经常谈论谁；what
people
often
talk
about
this
year今年人们经常谈论什么；which
do
people
often
talk
about
this
year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing
off
poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（
）51.2020北京12.—
Do
you
know
____________?—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At
9
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
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第十二讲
宾语从句
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
中考对于宾语从句语法能力考察集中于：
（1）宾语从句的语序；
（2）宾语从句的时态；
（3）宾语从句的连接词
考点分析：中考对于简单句的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握宾语从句，辨析各个连接词在句中的用法；
（2）掌握宾语从句的句法语法，熟练运用；
（3）熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及时态要求。
考情小结
思维导图
考点透析
命题点一
宾语从句语序
1.
语序
（陈述vs疑问）
从句中必须用陈述句语序，
即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分”。如：
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
↓
↓
↓
引导词
主语
谓语
考点透析
命题点二
宾语从句连接词
连接词
用法
例句
that
that引导宾从时无实际语义，可省略。
I
think
(that)
he
is
an
honest
man
and
that
you
should
believe
him
连接代词
(what/
which/
who/
whose/
whom等)
在从句中作一定的成分，
如：主语、宾语、定语等。
I
don’t
know
①______
they
are
going
to
do.
考点透析
连接词
用法
例句
连接副词
(when(时间)/
where(地点)/
why(原因)/
how(方式))等（状）
在从句中作状语。
Do
you
know②______
the
bookstore
closes
today?
He
showed
us③____
he
worked
out
this
math
problem.
if/
whether
（不作成分，但不能省略）
当宾从由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用whether或if，表示“是否”。
I
wonder
whether/if
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
命题点二
宾语从句连接词
考点透析
命题点三
宾语从句的时态
时态(遵循三大原则)
(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进
行时、现在完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：
Do
you
know
who
④________(know)
the
answer？
knows
考点透析
(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：
Kate
said
she
⑤_____________(read)newspaper
at
this
time
yesterday.
He
told
me
that
he
⑥______
(take)
my
book
by
mistake.
was
reading
took
命题点三
宾语从句的时态
考点透析
命题点三
宾语从句的时态
(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
Miss
Hu
said
that
the
earth
⑦________(go)
around
the
sun.
goes
考点透析
命题点四
宾语从句的特殊用法
1.if与whether情况（不定式/介/or
not/主语从句）
2.否定前移情况（一，think，believe，suppose等）
3.宾从过长，借it作形式宾语避免头重脚轻情况
（I
think
it
necessary
that
we
drink
enough
water
every
day）
4.语序不变情况(what,who
,which在宾从中做主语)
5.反义疑问句情况（I
think
that
she
is
right,____?）
6.宾从简略式情况(特殊疑问词+不定式)
考点透析
宾语从句的解题技巧
一、时态一致，
语序和连接词不同。
首先排除非陈述句语序的选项，
然后根据语境判断连接词。询问内容用what、时间用when/what
time、地点用where、原因用why、方式用how等。
二、语序、连接词和时态都不同。
首先排除非陈述句语序的选项，
然后根据句中有关时态的标志词或时间状语判断时态，再根据语境判断连接词，即排除非陈述句语序→确定时态→判断连接词
典例1：（
）1.（2020武威）14.—Do
you
know
________?
—Sorry,
I've
never
had
an
e-book
before.
Why
not
read
the
instructions
first?
A.
how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on
B.
how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on
C.
where
can
I
buy
an
e-book
D.
where
I
can
buy
an
e-book
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on我怎样打开电子书；where
can
I
buy
an
e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where
I
can
buy
an
e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why
not
read
the
instructions
first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
考点突破
B
举一反三
（
）（2020恩施）10.He
looks
worried.
I
wonder
__he
has
already
known
about
the
result.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
why
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He
looks
worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
B
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