中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(定语从句)原卷
(
)1.(2020福建)14.Du
Fu
is
a
great
Chinese
poet
________
has
become
popular
with
many
people
around
the
world.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
(
)2.(2020天水市)45.The
boy
________
is
holding
a
ball
is
my
brother.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
不填
D.
who
(
)3.(2020贵州安顺)6.In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
(
)4.(2020贵州黔东南)27.Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
_____
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
(
)5.(2020哈尔滨)17.—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
(
)6.(2020黑龙江龙东)11.Treasure
Island
is
the
most
________
novel
________
I
have
read.
A.
interesting;which
B.
interesting;that
C.
interested;that
(
)7.2020绥化21.We
all
like
comedies
__________
make
us
relaxed.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
(
)8.(2020湖北鄂州)15.I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
________
helped
and
supported
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
(
)9.(2020湖北黄冈)9.—Do
you
know
the
girl__
is
giving
the
speech?
—Of
course.
She
is
my
best
friend,
Meimei.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
what
(
)10.(2020怀化)9.—Do
you
like
the
song
Shao
Nian?
—Yes.
I
like
the
songs
______
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
(
)11.(2020鄂州)15.I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
________
helped
and
supported
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
(
)12.(2020滨州)13.—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl________has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
(
)13.(2020青海)We’
ll
never
forget
those
________
lost
their
lives
for
our
country.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
(
)14.(2020吉林)13.This
is
the
CD_____________
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
(
)15.(2020十堰)13.—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
(
)16.(2020牡丹江、鸡西)10.The
house
in
________
Lu
Xun
used
to
live
is
now
a
museum.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
(
)17.(2020广西北部湾)10.Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
________
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(定语从句)解析卷
(
)1.(2020福建)14.Du
Fu
is
a
great
Chinese
poet
________
has
become
popular
with
many
people
around
the
world.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。
(
)2.(2020天水市)45.The
boy
________
is
holding
a
ball
is
my
brother.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
不填
D.
who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the
boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。
(
)3.(2020贵州安顺)6.In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故选C。
(
)4.(2020贵州黔东南)27.Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
_____
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A.
who谁;B.
which哪一个;C.
what什么;D.
when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
(
)5.(2020哈尔滨)17.—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他们在谈论什么?——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the
greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。
(
)6.(2020黑龙江龙东)11.Treasure
Island
is
the
most
________
novel
________
I
have
read.
A.
interesting;which
B.
interesting;that
C.
interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。
考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel
由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
(
)7.2020绥化21.We
all
like
comedies
__________
make
us
relaxed.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢喜剧,喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;that指代人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物,用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语。故选B。
(
)8.(2020湖北鄂州)15.I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
________
helped
and
supported
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
(
)9.(2020湖北黄冈)9.—Do
you
know
the
girl__
is
giving
the
speech?
—Of
course.
She
is
my
best
friend,
Meimei.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道那个演讲的女孩么?——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
(
)10.(2020怀化)9.—Do
you
like
the
song
Shao
Nian?
—Yes.
I
like
the
songs
______
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗?——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the
songs。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物,应用that引导。故选A。
(
)11.(2020鄂州)15.I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
________
helped
and
supported
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
(
)12.(2020滨州)13.—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl________has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道李子柒吗?——当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who
has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life作girl的定语。故选D。
(
)13.(2020青海)We’
ll
never
forget
those
________
lost
their
lives
for
our
country.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句做主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”,定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。
(
)14.(2020吉林)13.This
is
the
CD_____________
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知,本句的先行词the
CD属于物,而且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导,故选B。
(
)15.(2020十堰)13.—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
(
)16.(2020牡丹江、鸡西)10.The
house
in
________
Lu
Xun
used
to
live
is
now
a
museum.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物;where在定语从句中的先行词为地点;that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知,本句中的先行词The
house
在后面的定语从句中作状语,本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中,由于从句中live为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构,而介词in后只能用关系代词which,不能使用that。故选A。
(
)17.(2020广西北部湾)10.Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
________
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共19张PPT)
第十三讲
定语从句
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目,同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题,定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面:一是考查指物的关系代词的用法,二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外,它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面,但相对考得比较少。
考情小结
7世仁载冒
情优课
Who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语
口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词
Whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句
关系代词
中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词
whose引导的定语从句
whose在从句中
作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词
that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语
或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词
定语从句关系词
which引导的定语从句,
which在从句中做主
语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,
修饰表示物的先行词
由when引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行
词,when为关系副词,做定语从句的时间状语
由
where引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先
关系副词
行词,
where为关系副词,做定语从句的地状语
Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语
A
nurse
is
a
person
who
looks
after
patients
先行词主语谓语宾语
定语从句修饰先行词
This
is
the
factory
where
my
father
works
先行词地点状语主语谓语
定语从句修饰先行词