Unit
4
History
and
traditions
Unit
4
Reading
for
Writing
1、I
______
(咆哮)
loudly
in
the
quiet
of
the
classroom.
2、It
is
a
local
______(风俗习惯).
3、He
was
______
(滚动)
a
pencil
between
his
fingers.
4、The
countryside
was
______
(遍布)
with
small
villages.
5、This
is
one
of
the
most
______
(显著的)
findings
in
the
report.
6、She
takes
charge
______
the
day-to-day
running
of
the
business.
7、I'm
not
going
there
again,
because
they
charged
me
I
pound
_______
a
cup
of
coffee!
8、The
house
is
______
fire!
We
have
to
get
out
quickly.
9、He
is
always
greeting
others
______
smiles.
10、It
is
the
custom
in
that
country
_______
women
to
marry
young.
11、由于顺脸滚下的泪水，她用出色表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。
_______
tears
_______
_______
her
face,
she
impressed
us
deeply
through
her
wonderful
performance.
12、他能在这次竞赛中取得这么好的成绩毫不奇怪，毕竟之前他
下了那么大的功夫。
______
______
______
______
that
he
can
achieve
so
much
in
the
competition.
After
all,
he
worked
so
hard
before
it.
13、你很有可能在这次选举中失败。
______
______
______
to
fail
in
the
election.
14、在这个餐馆用餐毫无疑问是一场视觉盛宴。
There
is
no
doubt
that
dining
at
this
restaurant
is
______
______
______
______
______.
15、我不知道你究竟是怎么看待这次事故的。
I
______
______
______
what
you
think
of
the
accident.
16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
a
feast
for
the
eyes,
come
out,
have
an
influence
on,
make
up,
more
than,
set...on
fire
1.I'd
like
to
know
when
your
first
novel
will
_______?
2.Van
Gogh
_______
the
development
of
modern
painting.
3.The
house
was
purposely
_______,
and
the
police
are
looking
into
the
case.
4.No
doubt
that
the
opening
ceremony
was
well
organized,
and
has
given
us
_______.
5.Women
have
_______
more
than
70
percent
of
workforce
in
the
country.
6.What
you
have
brought
us
is
_______
surprise.
We
are
astonished.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：roared
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：custom
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：rolling
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：dotted
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：striking
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：for
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：with
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：for
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：With,
rolling
down
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：It
is
not
surprising
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：You
are
likely
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：a
feast
for
the
eyes
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：have
no
idea
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
come
out
2.
had
an
influence
on
3.
set
on
fire
4.
a
feast
for
the
eyes
5.
made
up
6.
more
than
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
traditions
1、Students
at
St.
Peter's
Lutheran
School
are
helping
fight
hunger
in
Guatemala
by
volunteering
with
Love
the
Hungry,
a
non-profit
(非营利的)
organization.
The
school's
student
body
helped
package
20,000
meals
for
the
organization
based
in
Louisville,
Kentucky.
St.
Peter's
Lutheran
has
worked
with
the
organization
over
the
last
few
years.
But
this
year
it
provided
more
help
by
asking
a
larger
part
of
its
students
to
take
part,
said
Scott
Krueger,
a
parent
of
three
daughters
who
attend
the
school.
Students
wearing
gloves
lined
up
on
both
sides
of
tables
set
up
in
the
school's
gym
as
part
of
the
packaging
step.
The
job
required
scooping
(舀取)
food
such
as
rice
and
other
food
from
a
large
box
that
were
provided
by
Love
the
Hungry.
Krueger,
who
also
was
volunteering
for
Love
the
Hungry,
said
he
felt
it
was
important
for
students
to
take
part
in
it
and
see
the
importance
of
their
work
during
the
Sept.
13
event.
“This
is
one
way
to
try
to
give
back,”
Krueger
said.
Love
the
Hungry,
which
was
created
in
2012,
gives
great
attention
to
packaging
healthy
meals
that
can
prevent
malnutrition
(营养不良)
in
young
children,
said
Dale
Oelker,
the
director.
Other
than
Guatemala,
Love
the
Hungry
also
offers
food
to
Nicaragua,
El
Salvador,
Haiti
and
countries
in
West
Africa
such
as
Sierra
Leone,
Mali
and
Sudan.
Fifth-grader
Sydney
Johnson
was
among
the
hundreds
of
students
who
helped
and
said
she
felt
it
was
important
to
make
a
difference
for
the
hungry
people.
“It
makes
me
feel
good
how
we
all
helped
out,”
Johnson
said.
Love
the
Hungry
plans
to
offer
100,000
to
150,000
meals
to
Guatemala
before
the
end
of
the
year,
Oelker
said.
“It's
a
part
of
the
world
that
this
type
of
meal
can
really
help,”
said
Oelker.
“We
are
glad
to
work
with
St.
Peter's
Lutheran
School
and
it
proves
how
volunteers
of
all
ages
can
make
a
difference.”
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
Krueger's
words?
A.
The
job
of
the
students
was
a
bit
difficult.
B.
The
event
attracted
more
volunteers
from
the
school.
C.
The
students
realized
the
importance
of
giving
back.
D.
Love
the
Hungry
has
a
long
history
of
helping
the
poor.
2.
How
does
Love
the
Hungry
help
fight
hunger
in
Guatemala?
A.
By
offering
food
to
the
country's
kids.
B.
By
giving
money
to
the
country's
people.
C.
By
teaching
the
locals
how
to
grow
rice.
D.
By
providing
packaged
meals
to
the
country.
3.
What
did
Oelker
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
His
worries
about
the
problem
of
hunger.
B.
His
thanks
to
the
school
and
its
students.
C.
His
pity
for
poor
people
around
the
world.
D.
His
pride
in
working
for
Love
the
Hungry.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
call
on
people
to
fight
hunger.
B.
To
report
a
school's
volunteer
work.
C.
To
introduce
a
non-profit
organization.
D.
To
discuss
the
problem
of
malnutrition.
2、“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be...”
Almost
all
of
us
have
thought
about,
or
been
asked
to
think
about,
our
future
careers.
Our
answers
may
differ
greatly.
Even
now
your
aspirations(志向,抱负)may
have
changed
from
when
you
were
in
primary
school.
However,
it
seems
career
options
aren’t
only
based
on
personal
taste.
In
a
survey
carried
out
by
Teens,
doctors,
lawyers,
and
bankers
were
some
of
most
popular
careers
that
people
said
they
hoped
to
follow.
This
is
in
line
with
a
similar
survey
carried
out
in
the
UK
in
May
2011
by
a
job
website,
in
which
medicine
was
the
top
choice
among
UK
teenagers
aged
between
13
and
17.
Medicine
and
law
are
two
of
the
oldest
and
best
known
professions.
Their
prestige
(威望)
may
come
from
the
fact
that
doctors
and
lawyers
are
much-respected
members
of
society,
and
they
make
good
money.
What’s
more,
these
professions
are
often
seen
as
a
sign
of
upper
social
class.
It
is
equally
unsurprising
that
banking
is
now
one
of
the
most
common
career
choices.
Youngsters
worldwide
think
of
banking
to
see
the
money
rolling
in.
Wealth
is
increasingly
becoming
one
of
the
most
important
indicators(标志)
of
a
successful
career.
.
However,
not
every
child
has
the
makings
of
a
doctor,
a
lawyer,
or
a
banker.
They
are
those
who
see
achievements
and
happiness
in
other
areas.
As
the
Teens’
survey
discovered,
a
variety
of
unconventional
jobs---a
coffee
shop
owner,
a
gourmet(美食家),
a
waiter
at
a
fast
food
restaurant---are
among
teenagers’
career
choices.
They
can
be
equally
interesting
and
rewarding
jobs.
With
every
choice
come
responsibility
and
challenge,
and
all
career
paths
require
specific
education
and
training,
so
you
have
to
learn
to
balance
optimism(乐观主义)and
confidence
with
being
realistic
about
your
particular
talents
and
skills.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
fact
that
the
teenagers
in
the
UK
like
doctors.
B.The
importance
of
choosing
a
good
job.
C.Careers
in
teenagers'
mind.
D.The
fact
that
the
choice
of
career
needs
challenge.
2.What
is
the
top
career
choice
among
UK
teenagers
aged
between
13
and
17
according
to
the
article?
A.Medicine
B.Law
C.Bank
D.Education
3.According
to
the
article,
all
of
the
following
are
the
benefits
of
being
a
doctor
or
a
lawyer
except
_______.
A.respect
from
others
B.high
pay
C.status
of
upper
social
class
D.the
oldest
profession
4.According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Careers
such
as
gourmets
and
waiters
are
not
as
rewarding
as
doctors
and
lawyers.
B.Specific
education
and
training
can
help
get
a
good
job.
C.Responsibility
is
the
most
important
when
you
choose
a
good
job.
D.Optimism
and
confidence
is
more
important
than
being
realistic
when
choosing
careers.
3、????
I
planned
to
spend
a
year
between
school
and
university
①__________
(travel)
round
the
world.
I
worked
hard
and
saved
quite
a
lot
of
money
②__________
the
trip.
I
started
my
trip
in
France.
I
travelled
down
to
the
south
of
France
which
is
③__________
(know)
for
its
lovely
beaches.
Then
I
walked
in
the
mountains
in
northern
Italy.
After
a
month,
I
travelled
to
Rome,
④__________
capital
of
Italy,
and
visited
the
city's
wonderful
art
⑤__________?(gallery),
churches
and
museums.
From
there
I
flew
to
Athens,
Greece,
and
⑥__________
(take)
a
boat
to
a
small
Greek
island.
???
Next,
I
flew
to
India,
and
travelled
round
it
for
about
three
months.
I
stayed
in
a
small
fishing
village
on
the
west
coast
and
it
was
the
⑦__________
(happy)
time
of
my
life.
I
then
flew
to
northeast
India,
where
there
had
been
a
terrible
flood
three
months
before.
The
water
⑧__________
(go)
but
the
damage
to
crops
and
homes
was
terrible.
???
I
then
flew
to
China,
a
country
I
had
always
wanted
to
visit.
I
saw
Beijing,
the
Great
Wall,
and
the
Yangtze
River.
While
I
was
in
China,
I
read
a
lot
about
ancient
Chinese
history
and
became
⑨__________
(particular)
interested
in
the
ideas
of
the
great
philosopher
Confucius.
???
Then
I
flew
to
Japan
⑩__________
I
spent
two
interesting
weeks.
4、???
假如你是李华,
你有一位英国网友,
名叫Tom,
他听说了中国的故宫,
但对其知道的不多,
于是给你发来一封电子邮件,
请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件:
???
1.故宫(the
Palace
Museum)又叫紫禁城(the
Forbidden
City)。
???
2.它于1406年开始建造,
于1420年建成。
???
3.相传它有殿宇宫室9,
999间。在传统上,
中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。
????4.现在,
故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放。
???
5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious
treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。
注意:
???
1.词数100左右;
???
2.开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
?Dear
Tom,
???
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
e-mail.
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Palace
Museum.
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1-4
B
D
B
B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的But
this
year
it
provided
more
help
by
asking
a
larger
part
of
its
students
to
take
part
可知，今年来自
St.
Peter's
Lutheran
School
的志愿者比往年多。
2.细节理解题。根据第七段中的Love
the
Hungry,
which
was
created
in
2012,
gives
great
attention
to
packaging
healthy
meals
that
can
prevent
malnutrition
in
young
children
可知，Love
the
Hungry
组织通过向危地马拉提供包装好的食物的方式帮助该国解决饥饿问题。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段可知，
Oelker实际上表达了对这所学校和该校学生的感谢。
4.写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了美国一所学校的志愿者活动，学生帮助一个慈善组织包装食物，致力于解决危地马拉的饥饿问题。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据全文及文章第三段中的However,
it
seems
that
career
choices
aren't
only
based
on
personal
taste.
In
a
survey
carried
out
by
Teens,
doctors,
lawyers,
and
bankers
were
some
of
the
most
popular
careers
that
people
said
they
hoped
to
follow.可知，C项正确。
2.细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句中的in
which
medicine
was
the
top
choice
among
UK
teenagers
aged
between
13
and
17可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Their
prestige
may
come
from
the
fact
that
doctors
and
lawyers
are
much
respected
members
of
society
and
they
make
good
money.
What's
more,
these
professions
are
often
seen
as
a
sign
of
upper
social
class.可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而B项不是其优势。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的With
every
choice
comes
responsibility,
and
all
career
paths
require
specific
education
and
training...可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作，故选B项。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.travelling/traveling
2.for
3.known
4.the
5.galleries
6.took
7.happiest
8.had
gone
9.particularly
10.where
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。
2.考查介词。此处表示目的,
故用介词for。
3.考查固定搭配。be
known
for因……而出名。
4.考查冠词。此处表示特指,
应用定冠词
the。
5.考查名词复数。gallery为可数名词,
此处与churches和museums并列,
故应用复数形式。
6.考查动词的时态。此处与flew并列作谓语,
因此应用一般过去时。
7.考查形容词的最高级。此处指一生中最快乐的时光,
因此应用最高级形式。
8.考查动词的时态。句意:
洪水已经退去,
但是对农作物和房屋造成的破坏很严重。the
damage
to
crops
and
homes
was
terrible用的是一般过去时,
而"洪水退去"发生在前面,
因此表示"过去的过去",
应用过去完成时。
9.考查副词。修饰形容词interested应用副词。
10.考查定语从句。先行词为Japan,
关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,
故应用关系副词where。
4答案及解析：
答案：Dear
Tom,
???
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
e-mail.
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Palace
Museum.
???
The
Palace
Museum,
also
referred
to
as
the
Forbidden
City,
is
a
fascinating
tourist
attraction.
It
can
date
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
It
took
nearly
14
years
to
build
and
was
completed
in
1420.
As
the
largest
museum
in
China,
the
Palace
Museum
holds
precious
treasures
from
the
past
thousands
of
years
of
Chinese
history.
It's
not
surprising
that
its
temples
and
palaces
amount
to
9,999
because
nine
is
traditionally
considered
as
a
lucky
number
by
Chinese
people.
Middle
school
students
from
all
over
our
country
now
can
visit
it
in
groups
free
of
charge
every
Tuesday.
???
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
and
take
a
look
at
this
museum
with
your
own
eyes.
I'm
sure
you
are
more
than
likely
to
be
attracted.
???
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
traditions
Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、Fishy
Weather
Conditions
Laj
amanu,
Australia,
is
a
dry
little
town,
sitting
right
on
the
edge
of
the
Tanami
desert.
Can
you
imagine
how
surprised
people
were
when
live
fish
rained
down
on
them
from
a
dark
gray
cloud.
It
happens
that
there
are
similar
cases
in
England
and
Honduras.
How
do
clouds
make
fish?
The
simple
answer
is
that
they
don't.
There
is
a
particular
weather
phenomenon(现象)
called
a
waterspout.
A
waterspout
is
just
like
a
tornado,
only
it
forms
above
oceans,
lakes,
or
rivers.
Like
a
tornado,
a
waterspout
moves
in
a
circle
at
high
speeds.
When
it
moves
above
the
water,
it
tends
to
carry
the
fish
with
it,
as
well
as
frogs
or
other
small
plants
or
animals.
Scientists
couldn't
work
it
out
at
first.
To
make
matters
stranger
still,
the
fish
in
Honduras
were
very
much
alive
when
they
rained
down
to
the
ground,
but
they
were
all
blind.
In
England
and
Australia,
it
rained
fish
and
snakes,
and
none
were
blind.
It
was
difficult
to
puzzle
out,
but
the
blind
fish
gave
them
a
place
to
start.
Scientists
knew
that
some
fish
that
lived
in
deep,
underground
caves
with
no
light
sources
often
lost
their
eyesight.
So
when
blind
fish
rained
down
on
Honduras,
scientists
began
to
connect
some
dots.
Clearly,
these
particular
fish
were
pulled
from
an
underground
water
source
by
force.
It
has
rained
fish
on
every
continent,
and
each
time,
people
have
tried
in
various
ways
to
explain
this
strange
phenomenon.
Historically,
villagers
thought
the
"fishes
from
the
heavens"
might
be
answers
to
prayers
for
food.
Others
suggested
that
floods
overran
river
banks
and
oceans,
leaving
the
fish
on
the
city
streets.
No
scientist
had
actually
seen
the
rain
as
it
occurred,
only
the
fish
left
on
the
ground.
But
in
1990,
a
National
Geographic
team
happened
to
be
in
Honduras
when
the
Rain
of
Fishes
began.
They
recorded
what
was
happening
and
made
history
by
finally
proving
that
the
fish
really
did
fall
from
the
sky.
This
huge
breakthrough
wasn't
just
a
spot
of
good
luck.
It
changed
thousands
of
years
of
myths
and
legends
into
true
stories
and
provided
scientific
explanations
for
how
fish
came
to
live
in
deep
caves.
It
explained
ancient
cave
paintings
and
shed
new
light
on
how
species
have
spread
over
time.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
lot
more
than
just
a
little
fishy
weather.
1.According
to
the
passage,
a
waterspout
________.
A.can
make
animals
blind
B.is
difficult
to
catch
on
film
C.can
carry
items
with
it
D.is
a
dangerous
sea
creature
2.The
blind
fish
made
the
scientists
start
to
think
that
________.
A.raining
fish
was
a
warning
of
natural
disasters
B.animals
changed
to
match
their
environments
C.the
weather
system
differed
from
place
to
place
D.the
waterspout
theory
seemed
more
possible
3.From
Paras.
5
and
6,
we
can
learn
________.
A.how
species
in
the
area
changed
over
time
B.the
importance
of
finding
the
truth
behind
the
event
C.that
the
discovery
cleared
up
many
different
scientific
theories
D.how
the
understanding
of
waterspouts
affected
other
areas
of
science
4.The
author
writes
the
passage
to
________.
A.describe
the
magic
phenomenon
B.explain
what
caused
the
fishy
weather
C.persuade
people
to
protect
the
environment
D.encourage
people
to
do
scientific
research
2、???
The
Palace
Museum,
known
as
the
Forbidden
City,
was
the
imperial
(帝王的)
palace
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
In
the
early
15th
century,
large-size
construction
caused
100,000
common
people
to
lead
a
hard
life.
The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.
In
the
following
year,
the
capital
of
Ming
Dynasty
was
moved
from
Nanjing
to
Beijing.
Twenty-four
emperors
of
the
Ming
and
the
Qing
Dynasties
ruled
from
the
Forbidden
City.
The
last
dynasty
fell
in
1911,
but
Emperor
Puyi
still
lived
in
the
inner
court.
It
was
not
until
1925
that
the
complex
buildings
were
changed
into
a
museum.
Since
then,
the
Palace
has
been
opened
to
the
public.
???
The
Palace
Museum
is
rectangular(长方形的)
in
shape,
about
960
meters
long
from
north
to
south
and
750
meters
wide
from
west
to
east.
There
is
a
10-meter-high
wall,
encircled
by
a
52-meter-wide
moat
(护城河)
.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
the
wood
needed
for
the
building
was
brought
mostly
from
Sichuan
and
Hunan
Province,
while
in
the
Qing
Dynasty,
it
was
cut
from
the
northeast
of
China.
Most
of
the
stones
were
mined
from
the
suburban
(郊外的)
district
of
Fangshan
and
other
districts.
Construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
brought
hardship
to
the
laboring
people.
???
The
palace
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
still
standing.
Some
of
the
buildings
were
damaged
by
lightning
and
rebuilt
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
The
palace
has
been
expanded
several
times,
but
the
original
design
was
kept.
After
liberation,
some
costly
renovations
(翻新)
were
done
and
the
Palace
Museum
is
listed
as
one
of
the
important
historical
sites
under
special
preservation
by
the
Chinese
government.
1.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A.The
origin
of
the
name
“the
Forbidden
City”.
B.The
Forbidden
City
and
emperors.
C.?The
open
to
the
public
of
the
Forbidden
City.
D.The
period
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City.
2.The
Forbidden
City
began
to
be
constructed
in
________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.The
emperors’
cruelty
brought
the
Forbidden
City
into
the
world.
B.The
constructing
of
the
Forbidden
City
needed
wood
and
stones
from
all
over
the
country.
C.The
Forbidden
City
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
still
standing.
D.The
Forbidden
City
is
about
720,000
square
meters.
4.This
passage
most
probably
comes
from
a
book
on
_____.
A.customs
and
habits
B.dynasties
and
emperors
C.history
and
emperors
D.architecture
and
history
3、???
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
children
go
to
school?
You
will
①__________
(probable)
say
that
they
go
to
school
to
learn
languages,
mathematics,
history,
science
and
some
other
knowledge.
That
is
quite
true,
②__________
why
do
they
learn
these
things?
???
We
send
our
children
to
school
in
order
③__________
(prepare)
them
for
the
time
when
they
really
grow
up
and
will
have
to
work
for
④__________
(they).
Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.
But
is
that
⑤__________?
only
reason
why
they
go
to
school?
There
is
more
in
education
⑥__________?
just
learning
facts.
We
go
to
school
to
learn
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
???
A
man
⑦__________
really
knows
how
to
learn
will
always
be
⑧__________
(succeed),
because
when
he
has
to
do
something
new,
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself,
but
he
will
also
be
able
to
teach
others
how
to
do
it
in
the
⑨__________
?(good)
way.
The
person
with
poor
education,
on
the
other
hand,
either
finds
himself
unable
to
do
something
new,
or
just
⑩__________
(do)
it
badly.
The
main
purpose
of
schools
is
not
to
teach
those
subjects,
but
to
teach
pupils
the
way
to
learn.
4、???
Are
you
a
happy
person
or
an
unhappy
person?
???
If
you're
an
unhappy
person,
please
remember
that
happiness
is
a
choice.
①_________
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
make
some
changes.
???
Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
life
is
hard.
They
see
themselves
as
victims
of
life
when
something
bad
happens
to
them.
Yes,
as
is
known
to
all,
life
can
be
hard.
②_________
???
Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
most
people
can't
be
trusted.
They
don't
think
strangers
can
be
trusted.
Unfortunately,
this
thought
slowly
starts
to
prevent
them
from
meeting
new
people.
③_________
In
this
way,
you
can
make
more
friends,
who
can
increase
your
happiness.
???
Unhappy
people
like
comparing
themselves
with
others
and
feel
jealous.
④_________
This
is
wrong.
Instead
you
should
get
inspired
and
try
to
achieve
more.
Learn
to
believe
in
unlimited
possibilities.
Don't
get
upset
and
think
that
somebody's
luck
limits
your
possible
outcome
in
life.
???
Unhappy
people
consider
their
future
with
worry
and
fear.
⑤_________
Unhappy
people
fill
the
head
space
with
worry
and
fear.
How
can
you
be
happy
if
you
are
always
in
worry
or
fear?
When
worry
or
fear
crosses
your
mind,
ask
yourself
if
there
is
an
action
you
can
take
to
prevent
your
fear
or
worry
from
happening.
If
there
isn't,
just
lay
it
down
because
worry
or
fear
does
you
no
good
at
all.
???
Everyone
will
probably
swim
in
negative
waters
once
in
a
while,
but
what
matters
is
how
long
you
stay
there.
Follow
the
ways
mentioned
above
and
then
you
will
be
much
happier.
A.
You
can
choose
to
be
happy.
B.
Unhappiness
is
also
a
choice.
C.
There
is
only
so
much
space
between
your
ears.
D.
They
believe
that
someone
else's
luck
is
stolen
from
their
own.
E.
You
should
try
to
be
kind
to
others
in
order
to
make
more
friends.
F.
But
you
should
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
instead
of
complaining
all
the
time.
G.
Instead,
you
should
believe
in
the
good
in
people
and
stay
open
and
friendly
towards
those
you
meet.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1-4
CDBB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中When
it
moves
above
the
water,
it
tends
to
carry
the
fish
with
it.
as
well
as
frogs
or
other
small
plants
or
animals.可知，水上龙卷风可能携带水里的一些生物。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It
was
difficult
to
puzzle
out.
but
the
blind
fish
gave
them
a
place
to
start.可知，盲鱼让科学家们开始认为龙卷风理论似乎更有可能。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句They
recorded
what
was
happening
and
made
history
by
finally
proving
that
the
fish
really
did
fall
from
the
sky.和第六段倒数一、二句
It
explained
ancient
cave
paintings
and
shed
new
light
on
how
species
have
spread
over
time.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
lot
more
than
just
a
little
fishy
weather.可知，从第五段和第六段我们可以了解到事件背后真相的重要性，故选B。
4.写作意图题。纵观全文，特别是第一
段中how
surprised
people
were
when
live
fish
rained
down
on
them
from
a
dark
gray
cloud.和最后一段中It
turned
out
to
be
a
lot
more
than
just
a
little
fishy
weather.
2答案及解析：
答案：1-4
BCDD
解析：1.主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要介绍了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.
可知，
紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
3.推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中from
all
over
the
country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容;A项在该段中并未提及。
4.推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断，这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.probably
2.but
3.to
prepare
4.themselves
5.the
6.than
7.who/that
8.successful
9.best
10.does
解析：
1.考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词,
故填probably。
2.考查连词。That
is
quite
true和why
do
they
learn
these
things之间是转折关系,
所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。
3.考查非谓语动词。in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事。
4.考查代词。for
oneself独立地,
为固定用法。此句的主语是they,
此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作,
所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
5.考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因:
Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.表示特指,
其前要用定冠词the。
6.考查固定搭配。more…than...为固定搭配。句意:
教育不仅仅是学习事实。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句,
先行词是A
man,
指人,
关系代词在从句中作主语,
所以用who/that。
8.考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构,
故填successful。
9.考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做,
在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级,
good的最高级是best。
10.考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由either...or...连接的并列谓语,
与finds并列,
故填does。
4答案及解析：
答案：AFGDC
解析：1.根据上文的If
you're
an
unhappy
person,
please
remember
that
happiness
is
a
choice.可知,
快乐是一种选择。由此可知,
选项A与上文衔接,
符合语境。
2.根据上文的They
see
themselves
as
victims
of
life
when
something
bad
happens
to
them.
Yes,
as
is
known
to
all,
life
can
be
hard.可知,
生活很艰难,
但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者,
因此,
你应该对生活有一种积极的态度,
而不是一直抱怨。
3.根据上文Unhappy
people
are
more
likely
to
believe
that
most
people
can't
be
trusted.
They
don't
think
strangers
can
be
trusted.可知,
那些不开心的人往往不信任大多数人,
认为陌生人是不可信任的,
因此,
你应该相信人的优点,
对你遇到的人保持坦诚和友好的态度。
4.根据上文的Unhappy
people
like
comparing
themselves
with
others
and
feel
jealous.可知,
不开心的人喜欢和别人比较,
而且会感到妒忌,
再结合下文的This
is
wrong.可知,
选项D符合语境。
5.根据下文的Unhappy
people
fill
the
head
space
with
worry
and
fear.可知,
不开心的人的脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此,
选项C符合语境。
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
traditions
Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、The
big
fire
left
the
old
temple
in
_______(ruin).
2、The
most
_______(strike)
feature
of
those
tourist
attractions
is
their
long
history.
3、He
invited
me
to
his
office,
_______(offer)
me
a
position
hard
to
refuse.
4、At
the
good
news,
the
whole
class
grew
_______(excite).
5、Is
the
text
easy
_______(understand)?
6、There
are
stories
about
his
_______.
The
villagers
thanked
him
for
giving
them
financial
support
so
_______.
(generous)
7、They
exchanged
_______,
and
when
they
entered
the
hall,
complete
silence
_______
them.
(greet)
8、He
watched
_______
of
paper
_______
down
the
shelf
without
preventing
them.
(roll)
9、From
the
top
of
the
mountains,
we
could
see
the
green
fields
_______
with
houses
looking
like
small
grey
_______.
(dot)
10、He
looked
into
her
eyes
_______,
but
she
seemed
not
to
pay
attention
to
his
_______.
(eager)
11、It’s
time
to
______
______
______
______
(把你的衣服洗洗了).
12、The
problem
______
______
______
______(在会议上讨论的)
yesterday
was
very
difficult
to
solve.
13、The
building
______
______
______(去年建的)
now
collapsed
in
the
Wenchuan
earthquake.
14、You'd
better
______
______
______
when
you
are
free(把身体检查一下).
15、So,
whatever
I
meet,
I
have
confidence
to
______
______
______(战胜任何困难).
16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
ask
for,
attend
to,
be
known
as,
be
used
as,
fix
one's
eyes
on,
watch
over
1.Beijing
_______
the
capital
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
2.If
you
are
interested,
my
notes
can
_______
a
reference
book.
3.Two
detectives
are
sent
to
_______
the
house,
paying
attention
to
anyone
who
approached
it.
4.There
is
a
gentle
man
at
the
door,
_______
your
phone
number.
5.The
film
was
fascinating,
and
we
_______
it,
not
wanting
to
miss
any
part
of
it.
6.With
his
son
_______
him
carefully,
the
old
man
became
much
better.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：ruins
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：striking
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：offering
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：excited
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：to
understand
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：generosity,
generously
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：greetings,
greeted
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：rolls,
rolling
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：dotted,
dots
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：eagerly,
eagerness
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：get
your
clothes
washed
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：discussed
at
the
meeting
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：built
last
year
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：have
yourself
examined
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：conquer
any
difficulty
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
is
known
as
2.
be
used
as
3.
watch
over
4.
asking
for
5.
fixed
our
eyes
on
6.
attending
to
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
traditions
Unit
4
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、With
the
_______
taken
away,
the
power
of
the
_______
fell
into
his
hand.
(king)
2、It
is
_______
that
the
_______
given
by
children
can
hardly
be
adopted.
(evidence)
3、The
whole
of
England
was
again
_______
by
the
Viking,
making
a
difference
to
its
culture
and
traditions
through
the
_______.
(conquer)
4、You
can't
work
out
the
plan
_______.
_______
are
not
so
powerful
as
a
mass
of
people.
(individual)
5、What
_______
me
most
is
her
_______
smile.
It
seems
to
be
a
_______
hard
to
solve.
(puzzle)
6、She
has
been
troubling
me,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
break
_______.
7、You
as
_______
as
your
girlfriend
will
be
glad
to
know
the
good
news.
8、Known
_______
a
famous
expert,
he
is
often
invited
to
give
lectures.
9、What
has
led
_______
the
serious
accident?
10、Most
of
your
answers
are
similar
_______
mine.
11、I
was
doubly
attracted
to
the
house-by
its
size
and
its
_________
(locate).
12、She
was
excellent
in
every
subject,
but
she
never
seemed
to
be
proud
of
her
_________
(achieve).
13、Is
there
any
_________
(evident)
indicating
that
he
is
connected
with
the
accident?
14、_________
(surround)
by
the
sea
on
three
sides,
modern
Qingdao
is
considered
one
of
the
most
livable
cities
in
China.
15、It's
_________
(legal)
to
read
people's
private
letters
without
permission.
16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
belong
to,
break
away
from,
date
back,
hold
on,
join...to,
make
changes,
leave
behind,
refer
to...as,
result
in,
take
over
1.One
year
later,
he
_______
from
Mr.
Smith,
becoming
chief
executive
of
the
company.
2._______
a
minute!
Rescue
will
come
very
soon.
3.Those
who
are
willing
to
help
others
_______
Lei
Feng.
4.If
your
plan
doesn't
work,
you
will
have
to
_______
to
it.
5.The
police
are
investigating
the
accident
that
_______
the
death
of
two
passengers.
6.Many
parents
went
to
work
in
big
cities,
_______
their
children
living
in
their
home
villages.
7._______
to
the
11th
century,
the
old
temple
fell
into
ruins.
8.China
is
a
developing
country,
_______
the
third
world.
9.What
can
we
do
to
help
them
_______
the
difficult
position?
10.The
island
_______
the
mainland
by
an
undersea
tunnel.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：king,
kingdom
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：evident,
evidence
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：conquered,
conquest
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：individually,
Individuals
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：puzzles,
puzzling,
puzzle
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：away
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：well
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：location
解析：考查名词。句意:
我被这座房子吸引有两方面的原因,
它的大小和它的位置。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
12答案及解析：
答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。句意:
她各门功课都优秀,
但她似乎从不为自己的成绩感到骄傲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
13答案及解析：
答案：evidence
解析：考查名词。句意:
有任何证据表明他与这次事故有关吗?
any
后应用名词形式。
14答案及解析：
答案：Surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
由于三面环海,
现代化的青岛被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Qingdao与surround之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词短语作状语。
15答案及解析：
答案：illegal
解析：考查形容词。句意:
未经允许读人们的私人信件是非法的。illegal
adj.非法的。
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
took
over
2.
Hold
on
3.
are
referred
to
as
4.
make
changes
5.
resulted
in
6.
leaving
behind
7.
Dating
back
8.
belonging
to
9.
break
away
from
10.
is
joined
to
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
traditions
Unit
4
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、???
Nelson
Mandela
is
respected
and
admired
around
the
world.
And
to
South
Africans
he
is
a
superstar.
He
is
a
hero
who
shocked
the
world
by
fighting
for
peace
between
races,
despite
the
27
years
he
spent
in
the
prison
of
the
South
Africa.
???
Mandela
who
won
the
nation's
first
all-race
election
after
the
fall
of
apartheid
(种族隔离)
in
1994,
retired
in
1999.
But
he
remains
as
popular
as
ever.
His
popularity
has
inspired
an
entire
national
industry.
His
portrait
(肖像)
has
appeared
at
many
places,
including
on
some
goods.
His
face
has
appeared
on
a
South
African
coin,
and
some
business
leaders
hope
to
build
a
statue
in
this
likeness.
It
would
stand
taller
than
New
York's
Statue
of
Liberty.
???
"His
popularity
is
similar
to
that
of
John
F.
Kennedy
in
US
or
Winston
Churchill
in
Britain,
but
few
politicians
in
that
times
have
achieved
his
level
of
admiration,"
said
Tom
Lodge,
the
Head
of
the
political
science
department
of
the
University
of
the
Witwatersrand.
"What
a
skilled
performer
Mandela
has
been
throughout
his
political
career!
He's
a
very,
very
clever
man."
???
However,
he
is
far
from
perfect.
Most
articles
for
his
birthday,
which
appeared
in
every
chief
South
African
newspaper
on
the
day,
briefly
mentioned
that
Mandela
did
have
his
shortcomings.
???
Then
they
returned
to
their
praise.
"Through
the
ages,
the
human
race
has
had
its
icons
(偶像)-men
and
women
who
rose
above
ordinary
people
to
inspire
their
generations,"
???
The
Guardian
said.
"In
our
generation,
the
gods
presented
us
with
Nelson
Mandela."
1.
Mandela
is
a
hero
to
South
Africans
because
________.
A.
he's
as
popular
as
Kennedy
and
Churchill
B.
he
spent
27
years
in
prison
C.
he's
a
great
fighter
against
the
racialism
D.
he
won
the
first
all-race
election
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mandela?
A.
He
is
not
so
popular
as
before.
B.
His
portrait
has
appeared
on
some
goods.
C.
He
is
the
greatest
politician
in
history.
D.
He
did
not
realize
his
own
shortcomings.
3.
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
means
________.
A.
Mandela
is
as
great
as
a
god
B.
we
are
proud
to
live
in
Mandela's
times
C.
Mandela
often
gave
presents
to
others
D.
we
are
proud
to
know
Mandela
4.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A.
The
Statue
in
South
Africa
B.
South
Africa's
White
Racist
Regime
C.
Mandela,
the
Hero
of
South
Africans
D.
Mandela,
Kennedy
and
Churchill
2、Do
you
know
an
exciting
computer
game
that
is
also
educational?
Malmo
Software
has
four
new
games
that
will
surprise
you.
Space
Pirate
It
lets
you
go
through
the
Galaxy
(银河系）on
your
own
starship.
You
will
find
interesting
stars
and
learn
science
along
the
way.
Crazy
Cooking
In
Crazy
Cooking,
you
can
choose
meat
and
vegetables,
cook
them
in
your
video
kitchen
and
ask
your
friends
to
eat
with
you.
At
the
same
time,
you
will
learn
math
by
working
with
lots
of
numbers
and
measurements
(尺寸）.
Time
Machine
It
lets
you
go
back
to
any
time
in
history
to
see
what
it
was
like.
You
can
find
out
almost
all
things
you
want
to
know.
You
can
meet
George
Washington
or
study
a
map
with
Columbus.
Word
Search
It
takes
you
on
a
trip
through
the
English
language
—
where
it
began,
who
started
it,
and
why
something
is
different
now.
On
your
trip,
you
will
learn
new
words
and
spellings.
Each
of
these
new
games
comes
on
CD-ROM
and
costs
only
$
15.
95.
Or
you
can
get
all
four
games
for
only
$
50.
These
are
the
best
new
games!
They
will
give
you
lots
of
fun，and
you’ll
learn
many
things
from
them.
So
don’t
wait!
Go
to
the
shop
now!
1.
According
to
the
passage,
what
can
you
learn
by
playing
Crazy
Cooking?
A.
Science.
B.
Math.
C.
English.
D.
Geography.
2.
How
much
do
you
need
to
pay
if
you
want
to
buy
two
games?
A.
$
50.
B.
$
31.9.
C.
$
25.
D.
$
15.95.
3.
Why
did
the
author
write
the
passage?
A.
To
talk
about
computer
games.
B.
To
tell
readers
how
CD-ROM
games
work.
C.
To
ask
readers
to
buy
computer
games.
D.
To
help
readers
play
computer
games.
4.
The
passage
is
probably
from
a
.
A.
newspaper
B.
dictionary
C.
storybook
D.
diary
3、Power
of
Words
The
power
of
words
is
sometimes
hard
to
understand.
①
If
you
have
goals
and
dreams
in
life,
write
them
down
and
speak
them
out.
As
an
ancient
Jewish
proverb
says
"Your
tongue
has
the
power
of
life
and
death."
That
means
that
your
words
have
power
to
finally
cause
things
to
happen,
even
life
or
death.
②
For
example,
an
encouraging
word
to
someone
who
is
down
can
lift
them
up
and
help
them
make
it
through
the
day.
Words
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
your
subconscious
(潜意识的)
brain.
And
it
will
in
turn
affect
your
life
greatly.
Be
very
careful,
because
your
words
have
destructive(破坏性的)
power,
too.
You
have
probably
heard
of
children
being
scolded
by
their
parents
and
developing
a
bad
self-image.
Most
kids
have
that
experience.
③
④
It's
not
your
parents,
your
past
relationships,
your
job,
the
economy,
the
weather,
and
argument
or
your
age
that
is
to
blame.
You
and
only
you
are
responsible
for
every
decision
you
make.
We
may
all
experience
the
power
of
words
in
our
life,
even
when
we
were
very
young.
⑤
Encouraging
words
from
our
teacher
or
parents
when
we
fail
in
the
exam
can
make
us
work
harder
at
our
lessons,
while
blame
or
scolding
will
make
things
worse.
A.But
an
encouraging
word
can
go
quite
a
long
way.
B.Everything
you
do
is
based
on
the
choices
you
make.
C.You
should
try
to
be
encouraged
and
think
positively.
D.Your
words
are
likely
to
bring
out
something
amazing.
E.The
familiar
words
can
help
us
build
up
good
relationships
with
others.
F.We
all
need
positive
words
especially
when
being
in
trouble
or
needing
help.
G.They
say
it
is
important
to
praise
children
4
times
for
each
negative
word
or
scolding.
4、???
A
young
girl
is
smiling
at
me
from
a
picture
frame
on
my
desk
as
I
write
this.
She
is
my
child
I????
1???
?sponsored
from
the
Philippines.
Even
though
I
have
never
met
her
in
person,
she
has
found
a????
2???
?place
in
my
heart.
It
doesn't????
3???
?me
much
to
help
her,
about
a
dollar
a
day,
???
4???
,
millions
of
people
in
this
world
live
on
less.
The????
5???
?that
helping
her
gives
me,
however,
is
beyond
???
6???
.
It
connects
me
to
her,
to
life,????
7???
?to
love.
???
I
can
still????
8???
?the
first
time
that
I
decided
to
help
a
child
overseas.
It
was
many
years
ago.
I
was
only
a
teenager
myself
and
had
a
little
extra????
9???
?each
month.
I
didn't
feel
like????
10???
?anything,
though.
We
had????
11???
?everything
we
had
in
a
house
fire
a
few
years
before.????
12???
?that
had
taught
me
a
lot.
I
had
learned
that
I
didn't
need
a
lot
of
"stuff"
to
be
???
13???
.
I
had
also
read
a
lot
about
the????
14???
?of
children
in
poor
countries
around
the
world.
It
seemed
like
a
far
better
thing
then
to
give
what
I
could
to
help
them.
With
my
Mom's
love
and
???
15???
,
I
soon
found
a
few
organizations
like
Children
International
that
were????
16???
?others
around
the
world
It
felt
so
good
being
able
to
reach
out
and
help
another????
17???
.?It
felt
so
good
being
able
to
make
even
one
life
better.
I
could
feel
the
compassion
and????
18???
?growing
within
me
and
beginning
to
change
me.
???
Empathy(同情)
does
change
us.
It
helps
us
to
???
19???
,
to
be
kind,
and
to
make
this
world
a?????
20???
?place.
1.
A.
even
B.
once
C.
still
D.
seldom
2.
A.
special
B.
proper
C.
necessary
D.
possible
3.
A.
matter
B.
waste
C.
cost
D.
save
4.
A.Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
5.
A.
wealth
B.
anxiety
C.
challenge
D.
joy
6.
A.
imagination
B.
complaint
C.
price
D.
reach
7.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
8.
A.
remember
B.
doubt
C.
admit
D.
realize
9.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
labor
10.
A.
doing
B.
buying
C.
facing
D.
missing
11.
A.
stored
B.
found
C.
lost
D.
searched
12.
A.
Putting
aside
B.
Taking
on
C.
Paying
for
D.
Going
through
13.
A.
happy
B.
relaxed
C.
energetic
D.
positive
14.
A.
education
B.
suffering
C.
tale
D.
anger
15.
A.
courage
B.
belief
C.
support
D.
faith
16.
A.
treating
B.
praising
C.
honoring
D.
serving
17.
A.
in
need
B.
in
peace
C.
in
fear
D.
in
silence
18.
A.
relief
B.
empathy
C.
ease
D.
guilty
19.
A.
donate
B.
think
C.
love
D.
sponsor
20.
A.
bigger
B.
safer
C.
smaller
D.
better
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：CBBC
解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的He
is
a
hero
who
shocked
the
world
by
fighting
for
peace
between
races可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平、反对种族歧视奋斗。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句His
portrait
(肖像)
has
appeared
at
many
places,
including
on
some
goods.可知他的肖像已经出现在许多地方,
包括一些商品上。
3.B推理判断题。本句
In
our
generation,
the
gods
presented
us
with
Nelson
Mandela.字面意思是"在我们这一代,
上帝将Nelson
Mandela赠给了我们"。因为Nelson
Mandela是人类的英雄与偶像,
所以这句话的意思是"我们很自豪能生活在曼德拉时代",
故本题答案为B。
4.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容,
尤其是第一段中的Nelson
Mandela
is
respected
and
admired
around
the
world.
And
to
South
Africans
he
is
a
superstar.
He
is
a
hero
who
shocked
the
world
by
fighting
for
peace
between
races和最后一段可知,
纳尔逊·曼德拉在全世界都受到尊敬和钦佩,
对南非人来说,
他是一个英雄。
2答案及解析：
答案：BBCA
解析：1.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据Crazy
Cooking中的"At
the
same
lime,
you
will
learn
math
by
working
with
lots
of
numbers
and
measurements
(尺寸）"可知,通过玩这个游戏人们可以学习数学。故选B。
2.B【命题意图】考查简单计算。
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Each
of
these
new
games
comes
on
CD-ROM
and
costs
only
$
15.
95"可知，每个游戏的售价是
$
15.95,那么两个则是$
31.9。
3.C【命题意图】考查写作意图。
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"They
will
give
you
lots
of
fun,
and
you'll
learn
many
things
from
them.
So
don’t
wait!
Go
to
the
shop
now"可知，作者鼓励读者购买这几款游戏，故选C项。
4.
A【命题意图】考查文幸出处。
【解题思路】这是推荐给读者游戏软件的文章，不可能出自字
典、故事书和日记,因此选A。
3答案及解析：
答案：ADGBF
解析：1.前一句说到语言的力量有时难以理解，表示转折关系的A项说到“但是一句鼓励的话可以走比较长的一段路(长时间起作用)”符合题意。
2.根据下文有关鼓励性的话的力量的例子可知，这里是说明它的作用，所以选项D符合题意。
3.分析本段语意可知，此处是说语言的破坏性，许多孩子有被家长批评的经历，G项与上文语意衔接，故为本题答案。
4.下文指出“你，并且只有你要对你做出的每一个决定负责”，这里的"decision
you
make"与选项B中的"the
choices
you
make"相匹配。
5.下文的"fail
in
the
exam"与选项F中的"In
trouble
or
needing
help"相匹配，故选F项。
4答案及解析：
答案：1-5
BACDD
6-10
CBAAB
11-15
CDABC
16-20
DABCD
解析：
1.考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至；once曾经；still仍然；
seldom
很少。
2.考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special特别的；proper适当的；necessary必要的;possible可能的。
3.考查动词。根据下文"about
a
dollar
a
day"可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。mauer有关系，waste浪费，
cost花费，
save节省。
4.考查连词但是世界上还有几百万人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。Therefore因此，
Besides
此外，
Otherwise
否则，However
然而。
5.考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富，
anxiety焦虑，challenge挑战，joy快乐。
6.考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyond
price无价的，宝贵的。
7.考查连词。它把我和她、生活还有爱联系在一起。
to
her,
to
life
和
to
love
为并列关系，故选and。
8.考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得，doubt怀疑，admit承认，
realize认识到。
9.考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。
money
钱，time
时间，energy
精力，
labor劳动。
10.考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。doing做，buying买，
facing
面对，missing
错过。
11.考查动词。几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。stored
储存，found
找到，
lost
失去，searched寻找。
12.考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Putting
aside
储备，
Taking
on
呈现，
Paying
for
为......付钱，
Going
through
经历。
13.考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的，relaxed放松的，
energetic
精力充沛的，positive积极的。
14.考查名词。根据后文"children
in
poor
countries
around
the
world"可知，我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。education教育，
suffering
受难，
tale故事，
anger愤怒。
15.考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下，不久我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。courage勇气，belief信仰，
support
支持，
faith
信念。
16.考查动词。前文提到:我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人民服务的。treating对待，
praising赞美，honoring
尊敬，
serving
服务。
17.考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人，让自己感觉很好。in
need
需要帮助的，是固定短语。
18.考查词义。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。
relief
安慰，
empathy
同情，
ease
舒适，
guilty有罪的。
19.考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱別人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。donate捐赠，
think
想，
love
爱，
sponsor
赞助。
20.考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger更大，safer更安全，smaller更小，better更好。
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