Unit
1
TEENAGE
LIFE
1.1
Reading
and
Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
I'm
still
the
t________
I
once
was,
without
the
slightest
change
in
my
heart.
2.
When
I
was
little,
my
parents
used
to
bring
home
many
of
these
picture
books.
I
a___________
grew
up
reading
these.
3.
Dancers
of
the
National
B_______
of
China
performed
at
the
NCPA,
the
first
live
shows
since
Jan
19
early
in
2020.
4.
The
province
has
seen
a
lot
of
rain
and
the
water
c_______
in
the
soil
is
high.
5.Industry
insiders
p______
that
the
unmanned
delivery（运送）
market
Is
expected
to
be
worth
100
billion
yuan.
6.
Many
U.S.
healthcare
workers
face
COVID-19
safety
c__________.
7.
From
birth
to
three
years
old,
children
have
two
very
important
areas
for
development:
m_________
and
language.
8.A
worker
walks
through
rows
of
roses
in
a
g___________
while
wearing
a
mask（口罩）
to
help
fight
against
the
CONVID-
19
in
Kenya.
9.
Li
and
his
v____________
friends
saved
many
milu
deer
from
the
flood
and
let
them
back
into
the
wild.
10.He
thinks
wildlife
is
neither
s________
nor
right
to
raise
as
pets.
II.单词正确形式填空
1.
It
is
strongly_________________
(recommend)
that
the
machines
should
be
checked
every
year.
2.
5G
will
be
widely__________
(use)
in
audio-visual
media.
3.
The
Export-Import
Bank
of
China's
570
billion
yuan
in
new
loans
can
also
be
used
___________________(support
)
qualified
key
foreign-funded
companies.
4.
The
guidelines
also
recommend
that
theatergoers
_____________
(wear)
facial
masks
during
shows.
5.
I
know
it's
hard
to
understand
and
it's
_____________
(confuse)
6.We
sincerely
wish
you
and
everyone
in
Annapolis
continued
good
health
and
great
courage
during
this
_____________
(challenge)
period.
7.
China
is
doing
well,
much
better
than
the
West,
and
it
is
clear
and
______________(obviously).
8.
After
more
than
a
decade
in
Guangdong,
she
__________(quit)
her
job
to
return
home
in
2013.
9.
"The
app
is
a
useful
tool
for
tourists
to
make
holiday
plans,"
said
Li
Chaoyi,
a
high
school____________
(graduate)
in
Taiyuan,
capital
city
of
the
province.
10.
The__________
(topics)
of
the
lectures
always
advance
with
the
times,
Zhu
said,
and
they
are
chosen
to
be
closely
related
to
domestic
and
international
developments.
III.短语填空
(
heated
debate,
prefer
to,
be
suitable
for,
be
responsible
for,
be
confused
about,
get
used
to,
on
schedule
,
keep
up
with,
used
to
sign
up
for
)
1.
Do
you
think
the
suit
I
wear
for
work
is
suitable
for
the
party?
2.
Whether
to
wear
masks
has
become
a
source
of______________
3.
If
you_______________
anything,
phone
my
office.
4.
Not
only
you
but
also
he
_________________
this
unfortunate
incident.
5.
She
said
with
confidence
that
she
could
complete
the
project
_______________.
6.
Two-thirds
______________
teach
classes
remotely
rather
than
in-person
because
of
the
virus.
7.
More
and
more
villagers
who
___________
work
outside
are
returning
home.
8.
More
people
______________
online
consumption
(消费).
9.
The
Chinese
government
will_____________
the
latest
news
about
the
COVID-19
outbreak
and
give
out
information.
10.
“I
_____________
the
tea
art
class.
I
feel
the
tea
art
classes
helped
me
calm
my
mind.”
she
says
IV.翻译
1.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
_________________________________________________
2.
医生建议她应该卧床一个星期。
_________________________________________________
3.专家解释我们的困惑。
_________________________________________________
4.
我们知道汉语很难，但是我希望我毕业时能说流利。
_________________________________________________
5.
从初中到高中真是个大挑战。
_________________________________________________
V．Complete
the
passage
with
the
suitable
words
from
the
passage.
I'm
Adam,
1.
___________freshman
in
senior
high
school.
The
first
week
was
a
little
2.
___________
(confuse).
There
are
some
3.
_____
(challenge)
I
have
to
face
in
my
new
school
life.
First,
I
had
to
think
carefully
about
my
courses.
Chinese
is
hard
to
learn,
but
I
hope
I
can
speak
it
4.________
(fluent)
when
I
graduate.
My
adviser
5.
_____
(recommend)
me
to
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I'm
good
6.
_____it.
Second,
I
had
to
choose
my
extra-curricular
activities.
I
tried
7.________
(join)
the
school
football
team
though
I
couldn't
do
well
in
8.
_____at
first.
Besides
that,
I
joined
a
volunteer
club.
In
order
to
be
well
9.___________(prepare)
for
university
or
whatever
else
10.__________
(come)
in
the
future.
I
make
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
and
get
used
to
new
situation.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Most
children
are
now
working
longer
hours
than
their
parents
with
some
slaving
for
over
46
hours
a
week，according
to
a
new
survey.
The
research
shows
that
parents
are
creating
crazy
schedules
for
their
children
with
after
school
activities
in
addition
to
school
tasks.
This
means
children
are
actually
working
harder
than
the
average
parents
who
only
work
for
37.5
hours
a
week.
The
average
child
already
completes
30
hours
and
50
minutes
a
week
at
school
from
Monday
to
Friday，as
well
as
7
hours
and
51
minutes
of
clubs
and
homework.
Actively
reading
with
parents
daily
takes
a
further
5
hours
and
49
minutes
a
week.
The
Center
Parcs
study
of
2,000
parents
also
found
the
average
child
also
helps
with
housework
for
up
to
an
hour
and
37
minutes
each
week.
Colin
Whaley，marketing
director
from
Center
Parcs，said，“We
made
this
report
to
further
understand
family
life
and
what
challenges
parents
and
children
are
facing
and
overcoming，so
we
can
always
make
sure
we’re
offering
what
they
need.
What
has
undoubtedly
come
out
of
this
is
the
need
for
families—parents
and
children
alike—to
take
time
out
to
relax.”
In
response
to
the
findings，Center
Parcs
let
child
psychologist(心理学家)
Dr
Sam
Wass
develop
a
Recommended
Daily
Allowance
(RDA)
for
free
time
which
needs
3
hours
and
51
minutes
every
day.
The
RDA
provides
a
variety
of
free-time
activities，which
will
allow
children
to
use
their
imagination
and
develop
creative
thinking.
The
RDA
really
creates
the
best
environment
to
relax
and
the
best
short
break
possible
for
children.
1.According
to
the
survey，what
problem
are
most
children
faced
with?
A.
They
spend
little
time
in
doing
homework.
B.
They
spend
too
much
time
enjoying
after-school
activities.
C.
They
have
no
time
to
help
their
parents
around
the
house.
D.
They
are
working
more
hours
than
their
parents
each
week.
2.
It
takes
children
the
most
time
in
a
week
.
A.to
study
at
school
B.to
do
housework
C.to
read
with
parents
D.to
finish
their
homework
3.In
the
opinion
of
Colin
Whaley，
.
A.
schools
should
increase
the
time
of
activities
B.
both
parents
and
children
need
spare
time
to
relax
C.
parents
do
right
things
for
their
children
all
the
time
D.
parents
should
spend
more
time
keeping
children
company
4.
Who
can
gain
the
greatest
benefit
from
the
RDA?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Psychologists.
C.
Parents.
D.
Children.
B
Her
encouragement
seemed
to
work
wonders.
Even
more
students
began
to
hand
in
their
homework,
and
studied
much
harder
than
before.
Li
says
she
believes
in
the
strength
of
"the
devoted
style
of
teaching
and
schooling".
"Compared
with
knowledge,
the
students
are
more
eager
for
an
emotional
connection
and
the
feeling
of
being
cared
for,"
says
Li.
Guo
Yanhong,
a
student
of
Li,
came
to
her
office
almost
every
day
and
asked
Li
to
check
his
homework
or
explain
problems.
Sometimes
he
even
seemed
to
be
quite
happy
if
Li
criticized
him
for
making
mistakes.
By
talking
to
Guo,
Li
got
to
know
his
mother
had
left
home
when
he
was
young,
and
his
father
went
far
away
for
work.
One
day,
when
Li
was
examining
Guo's
homework,
she
saw
a
wound
on
his
hand,
and
reminded
him
to
dress
it
to
prevent
infection.
Her
caring
words
hit
Guo
hard.
He
later
wrote
in
an
essay
that
he
turned
around
and
burst
into
a
flood
of
tears
upon
hearing
Li's
words.
"After
reading
his
composition,
I
thought
it
was
too
exaggerated（夸大的）.
How
can
someone
be
moved
so
much
by
such
simple
words?
So
I
reminded
my
students
not
to
fake（掩饰）
emotions
in
their
compositions
and
that
they
need
to
express
their
true
feelings,"
says
Li.
But
at
her
last
class
at
Hanji
school,
when
she
asked
if
any
student
wanted
to
say
something
to
her,
Guo
put
up
his
hand
first
and
said:
"Ms
Li,
I
didn't
fake
my
emotions
in
the
composition.
All
that
I
wrote
was
true.
Maybe
you
thought
what
you
said
were
simple
words,
but
for
me,
who
has
never
received
much
care,
you
were
just
like
my
mother
in
that
moment."
Li
still
feels
regret
for
her
misunderstanding
of
Guo.
"Guo
made
me
understand
that
I
should
pay
more
attention
to
my
way
of
talking
to
students,
since
a
teacher's
words
can
be
really
influential,"
she
says.
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Li
‘s
encouragement
at
first?
A.to
ask
students
to
hand
in
homework
B.to
ask
the
students
to
study
hard
C.to
know
the
condition
of
the
students.
D.
get
a
good
reputation
2.
The
students
seem
to
care
______more
.
A.
knowledge
B.
care
C.
praise
D.
criticism
3.
Why
did
Guo
write
the
exaggerated
composition?
A.
He
wanted
to
make
a
good
impression
on
the
teacher.
B.
He
didn't
have
the
solid
foundation.
C.
He
was
too
moved
because
of
the
teacher’s
words.
D.
He
is
misunderstood.
II.完形填空
When
two
ninth-grade
students
found
smoke
coming
out
of
the
back
of
their
school
bus
early
Tuesday
morning，their
bus
driver
knew
just
what
to
do.
Thanks
to
her
1
thinking，more
than
50
students’
lives
were
2
.
While
3
a
group
of
56
students
to
their
middle
school
in
Duncan，South
Carolina，on
Tuesday，Teresa
Stroble
noticed
the
heavy
4
rising
from
the
back
of
her
bus.
She
5
pulled
the
bus
over，evacuated(疏散)
the
students，and
radioed
the
transportation
office
to
ask
6
to
call
911.
Firefighters
arrived
at
the
scene
shortly
after
the
fire
began
and
quickly
7
the
fire，which
CBS
News
reported
was
so
8
that
people
driving
by
were
able
to
feel
its
heat
inside
their
cars.
Parents
of
the
children
on
the
bus
were
9
the
fire，but
thanks
to
Stroble，the
news
they
received
was
all
10
not
a
single
child
had
been
hurt.
Since
then，Stroble，who
has
been
a
bus
driver
for
seven
years
11
also
works
as
a
teacher’s
assistant(助教)，has
been
12
for
her
brave
actions.
“We
are
so
13
of
our
bus
driver，”
headmaster
Scott
Turner
told
local
CBS
News.
“She
was
14
.She
also
kept
the
students
calm.
She
made
sure
they
were
safe.
She
didn’t
leave
the
bus
15
they
all
left.
She
is
our
16
today.”
The
local
fire
department
is
still
unsure
what
17
the
fire，but
some
say
that
this
1995
18
has
been
known
to
have
wiring
and
electrical
problems.
19
，we’re
so
happy
that
Stroble
was
able
to
20
on
her
feet
and
keep
everyone
safe
and
sound.
1.
A.
careful
B.
deep
C.
kind
D.
quick
2.A.saved
B.shown
C.gotten
D.checked
3.A.bringing
B.driving
C.inviting
D.walking
4.A.gas
B.water
C.smoke
D.heat
5.A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.finally
D.immediately
6.A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.another
7.A.found
out
B.turned
down
C.put
out
D.cut
down
8.A.large
B.wide
C.fast
D.bright
9.A.tiredof
B.angryabout
C.surprised
at
D.worried
about
10.A.new
B.simple
C.good
D.active
11.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
12.A.praised
B.encouraged
C.helped
D.supported
13.A.sure
B.fond
C.certain
D.proud
14.A.serious
B.mad
C.calm
D.positive
15.A.after
B.until
C.if
D.because
16.A.hero
B.friend
C.teacher
D.leader
17.A.controlled
B.fixed
C.ordered
D.caused
18.A.topic
B.bus
C.source
D.detail
19.A.Also
B.Besides
C.However
D.Later
20.A.think
B.focus
C.stand
D.look
III.语法填空
Mr
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
1._______________
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.
2.
_______________
(lucky)，he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
3.
_______________
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
4._______________
(leave).The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support，in
fact.
One
day，the
cow
5._______________
(eat)
grass
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away，she
6._______________
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnsons
had
to
make
a
living
7._______________
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family，Mr
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow，he
started
cutting
down
trees
8._______________
(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes，he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around，he
was
already
selling
herbs，vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
9._______________
people
from
the
towns
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
10._______________
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
IV.
Write
a
passage
to
introduce
you
first
senior
school
challenges
and
how
to
solve
them.
(about
120words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
诗欣赏
登鹳雀楼
王之涣
白日依山尽，
黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，
更上一层楼。
ON
THE
STOCK
TOWER
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
The
sun
beyond
the
mountain
glows;
The
Yellow
River
seawards
flows.
You
can
enjoy
a
great
sight
By
climbing
to
a
greater
height.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.teenager
2.
actually
3.
ballet
4.
content
5.
predict
6.
challenges
7.
movement
8.
greenhouse
9.
volunteer
10
suitable
II.单词正确形式填空
1.
recommended
2.used
3.to
support
4.wear
5.confusing
6.challenging
7.
obvious
8.quit
9.graduate
10.topics
III.短语填空
1.
is
suitable
for
2.
heated
debate
3.are
confused
about
4.is
responsible
for
5.on
schedule
6.prefer
to
7.used
to
8.are
getting
used
to
9.
keep
up
with
10
signed
up
for
IV.翻译
1.
He
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
see
a
film.
2.
The
doctor
recommended
that
she
(should)
stay
in
bed
for
a
week.
3.
The
expert
is
explaining
what
we
are
confused
about.
4.I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language，but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
5.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge
V．Complete
the
passage
with
the
suitable
words
from
the
passage.
1.
a
2.
confusing
3.
challenges
4.
fluently
5.
recommended
6.
at
7.to
join
8
it
9.
prepared
es
一、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：一项新的调查发现，孩子们每周上课、参加课余活动、做作业和帮忙做家务花费了他们大量的时间，甚至比父母的工作时间还长。
1.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，孩子们每周的工作时间比父母长，故选D。
2.
A
【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了孩子们每周的工作时间分配，根据该段内容可知，孩子们在学校学习的时间是最长的。故选A。
3.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段科林·惠尔的话“What
has
undoubtedly
come
out
of
this
is
the
need
for
families—parents
and
children
alike—to
take
time
out
to
relax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要时间放松。故选B。
4.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The
RDA
really
creates
the
best
environment
to
relax
and
the
best
short
break
possible
for
children.”可知，RDA是为孩子服务的，所以受益者也是孩子。故选D。
B
语篇解读：这篇文章介绍了一李老师和学生的故事，老师通过和孩子们谈心，了解到留守儿童更需要关爱，爱是促使孩子努力学习的动力。
1.
A
【解析】通过第一段知道老师的鼓励出现了奇迹，孩子们交作业并努力学习了，可知老师是想通过鼓励促使孩子学习。
2.
B
【解析】通过第二段"Compared
with
knowledge,
the
students
are
more
eager
for
an
emotional
connection
and
the
feeling
of
being
cared
for,"
says
Li.和倒数第三段“…but
for
me,
who
has
never
received
much
care,
you
were
just
like
my
mother
in
that
moment."可知孩子最需要“关爱”。
3.
C
【解析】根据倒数第三段"Ms
Li,
I
didn't
fake
my
emotions
in
the
composition.
All
that
I
wrote
was
true.
Maybe
you
thought
what
you
said
were
simple
words,
but
for
me,
who
has
never
received
much
care,
you
were
just
like
my
mother
in
that
moment."学生的话语，可知老师的关心对他触动很大。故
为C。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：本文属于故事类记叙文。讲述了校车司机Teresa
Stroble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。
1.
D
【解析】校车后面冒出了烟，由于司机的快速反应，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。根据句意可知，车后冒烟，要快速地处理，故选D。
2.
A
【解析】save拯救，挽救；
show表明，演示；get得到，取得；check检查。句意参考上题【解析】，故选A。
3.
B
【解析】开车载着56名学生去他们的中学时，Teresa注意到从她车后冒出的浓烟。根据第一段两名九年级学生发现车后部冒烟，可知是开车接送孩子上学。bring带来，引来；
drive开车运送；
invite邀请；walk走路，散步。故选B。
4.
C
【解析】gas气，气体；water水；smoke烟；heat热。句意参考上题解析。故选C。
5.
D
【解析】gradually渐渐地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；immediately立刻。此处指她立即停车，疏散学生。故选D。
6.
B
【解析】anyone任何人；someone某人，有人；
everyone每人，人人；another另一个。此处指她让人打911。分析句意可知是让别人，不定代词，某人，故选B。
7.
C
【解析】find
out查明；
turn
down拒绝，声音调低；put
out出版，扑灭；cut
down砍倒。消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场，迅速扑灭了大火。
8.
A
【解析】large巨大的；
wide
宽的；fast快速的；bright明亮的。火是如此之大，以至于开车经过的人们坐在汽车内部都能感受到它的热度。故选A。
9.
D
【解析】be
tired
of厌烦；be
angry
about对……生气；be
surprised
at对……惊讶；be
worried
about对……担心。车上孩子们的父母都担心这次火灾。故选D。
10.
C
【解析】new新的；simple简单的；good好的；active积极的，活跃的。但多亏了校车司机，他们得到的消息都是好的。分析上文可知，是司机的快速处理才挽救了学生们的性命。故选C。
11.
B
【解析】or
或者；
and和，也(表并列)；but然而(表转折)；so因此。她已经做了七年的巴士司机，而且她也是一名助教。分析句意可知选and，表并列。
12.
A
【解析】praise赞扬，赞美；
encourage鼓励；help帮助；
support支持。Stroble因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬。故选A。
13.
D
【解析】sure
确信，有把握的；fond喜爱的；certain当然的；
proud自豪的。我们为我们的校车司机感到自豪。故选D。
14.
C
【解析】serious严肃的，认真的；mad疯狂的，猛烈的；calm冷静的，镇静的；positive积极的，正面的。她很镇静。她让学生们也保持镇静。故选C。
15.
B
【解析】after在……以后；not...until...直到……才……；if
如果，是否；because因为。直到学生们全部离开，她才离开校车。分析句意可知是“直到……才……”，故选B。
16.
A
【解析】hero英雄；friend朋友；teacher老师；leader领导。今天她是我们的英雄。分析上文可知，她救了学生们的性命，所以称她为英雄。故选A。
17.
D
【解析】control控制；fix固定；order命令，点菜；cause引起，造成。当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么引起了火灾。故选D。
18.
B
【解析】topic话题；bus巴士，公共汽车；
source来源；detail细节。但也有人说这辆1995巴士有电线和电路问题。故选B。
19.
C
【解析】also也，和；besides此外，而且；however然而，虽然；later后来。然而，我们很高兴Stroble能够反应迅速，让每个人都安然无恙。故选C。
20.
A
【解析】句意参考上题解析。think
on
one’s
feet头脑反应很快，才思敏捷。故选A。
III.语法填空
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要讲述了主人公约翰逊先生的生活经历。虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛，却在之后的生活中收获了更多，可谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。
1.
a
【解析】考查冠词。本空后为可数名词单数farm，且第一次提到，故填a。
2.
Luckily
【解析】考查副词。本空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。
3.
for
【解析】考查介词。exchange...for...用……交换……。
4.
was
left
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was
left。
5.
was
eating
【解析】考查连词。be
doing...when...正在做……这时……。
6.
fell
【解析】考查动词的时态。全篇都用了过去时态，再结合and后的died知，用一般过去时。故填fell。
7.
without
【解析】考查介词。根据上文可知，约翰逊先生失去了他的奶牛，且此空后为the
cow，故用介词without。
8.
to
sell
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“他开始砍伐树木以卖木材”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故应填to
sell。
9.
where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是表地点的名词market，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故填where。
10.
him
【解析】考查人称代词。It
occurred
to
sb.
that...某人想到……，由后文中的his可知，此处用him。
VI.
Write
a
passage
to
introduce
you
first
senior
school
challenges
and
how
to
solve
them.
(about
120words)
When
I
entered
into
senior
high
school,
I
felt
lonely
and
confused.
I
did
not
know
how
to
communicate
with
new
partners.
In
order
to
getting
used
to
the
new
environment,
I
tried
to
do
more
things
in
our
dormitory
or
classrooms.
Doing
this
could
also
help
me
make
more
friends.
Furthermore,
I
also
studied
hard
in
order
to
have
better
performance.
I
get
up
early
every
day
and
stay
up
late
to
review
my
lessons.
Finally,
when
I
had
difficulty,
I
might
tell
my
friends.
When
I
succeeded
in
solving
it,
I
got
over
my
loneliness
and
got
confidence.
Do
and
get
support.
Be
confident
about
what
you
do
and
improve
yourself
with
the
help
of
your
friends.
My
suggest
is
to
do
and
to
improve.Unit
1
TEENAGE
LIFE
1.2
Discovering
Useful
Structures
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写或用动词的适当形式填空
1.He
is
e__________
at
playing
the
piano.
2.E__________
and
readers
resulted
in
an
increased
interest
in
the
books.
3.But
one
day
she
chose
a
p__________
of
rice
topped
with
meat
and
vegetables.
4.I
sincerely
wish
more
foreigners
have
the
opportunity
to
a__________
into
little
known
places
in
China.
5.Authorities
look
to
stop
y__________
from
trolling
fans（追星）,
overspending
on
stars
6.
I
suggest
that
you
think
about
it
very
_________(careful）.
7.
Mary
and
Jane
are
quite
_____________(difference）.
8.
He
spoke
too____________（quick）
for
me
to
understand.
9.
It
________（real）
works
very
well.
10.
They
got
home
at
last,
_________
(tire）
and
hungry.
II.
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.We
were
passing
by
a
boat
house
when
we
met
her.
2.Two
of
my
brother’s
friends
came
to
see
him
off.
3.She
will
explain
quite
clearly
what
she
intends
to
do
in
future.
4.Quite
properly，she
was
punished.
5.He
is
inexperienced，but
he
is
quite
clever.
6.The
fruit
is
good
to
eat.
7.The
servant
was
afraid
to
wake
up
his
master.
8.I
didn’t
need
to
answer
the
questions，which
saved
me
a
lot
of
trouble.
9.The
cute
boy
wearing
blue
jeans
is
my
brother.
10.Always
nervous，the
man
opened
the
letters.
III.
选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子
so
far，step
by
step，a
mystery，the
author’s
new
book，pleasant
enough，
very
carefully，brave
enough，the
new
student，obviously，older
than
11.Her
husband，who
is____________
her，is
a
bank
manager.
12.
___________，you’d
been
in
the
water
for
quite
some
time.
13.He
found
_______________
sitting
in
the
corner
of
the
classroom
a
very
attentive
boy.
14.Students____________
to
attempt
this
course
deserve
to
succeed.
15.We
drove
____________.
16.The
weather
was
_________________.
17.
________________
is
more
than
worth
reading.
18.It’s
____________
how
the
prisoner
escaped.
19.The
machine
can’t
be
made
perfect
overnight；in
fact，it
should
be
improved
____________.
20.The
old
couple
haven’t
heard
from
their
son
___________.
IV.
单句语法填空
1.
Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it’s
always
_______________
(energy).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2.
A
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
_____________
(cause).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
3.
A
taste
for
meat
is
_____________
(actual)
behind
the
change.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4.
This
switch
has
decreased_____________
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
5.
According
to
the
World
Bank，China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
_____________
(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
6.
He
screams
the
loudest(loud)
of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
7.
I’m
a
_____________
(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
8.
The
obvious
one
is
money；eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
_____________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.(2018·浙江)
9.
However，be
_____________
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
10.
Steam
engines
were
used
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
_____________
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
V.完成句子
11.The
graduate
will
make
a
good
teacher.
_________________________________________________
12.Don’t
feel
bad.
Everything
will
be
all
right.
_________________________________________________
13.The
people
present
at
the
meeting
were
shown
around
the
city.
_________________________________________________
14.Jenny
always
takes
things
too
seriously，which
makes
us
confused.
_________________________________________________
15.We
were
fortunate
enough
to
find
a
solution
to
the
question.
_________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
I.
阅读理解
A
teenager
needs
to
have
a
sense
of
independence
in
their
life
to
feel
secure.
To
some
teenagers
independence
means
a
lot
to
them，and
I
think
that
some
parents
don’t
allow
their
teenagers
enough
independence.
Independence
has
something
to
do
with
freedom.
Some
kids
are
not
allowed
to
go
anywhere
alone，and
the
only
thing
their
schedule
includes
is
going
to
school，coming
home，going
to
sleep，and
repeating
the
process
the
next
day.
Parents
tend
to
be
afraid
that
their
kids
can
get
hurt
if
they
go
outside
into
the
world.
But
if
parents
control
their
kids
too
much，they
may
never
learn
to
live
on
their
own.
The
best
way
for
a
teenager
to
learn
lessons
is
through
experience.
I
think
it
is
beneficial
for
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
Teenagers’
lack
of
freedom
can
also
stop
them
from
having
good
friendship
at
school.
Some
might
say
that
this
is
a
good
thing，because
it
helps
them
focus
more
on
their
school
work.
I
argue
that
this
can
only
discourage
them
not
to
do
their
school
work.
Some
parents
do
not
allow
their
children
to
be
around
their
friends
outside
the
school，thinking
that
this
will
get
them
into
trouble.
But
I
don’t
think
so.
Instead，isn’t
this
a
good
reason
for
parents
to
get
their
children
a
cellphone？Cellphones
allow
teenagers
to
stay
in
touch
with
their
parents，and
communicate
better
with
their
friends.
Privacy
is
another
issue
between
parents
and
their
teenagers.
Teenagers
tend
to
enjoy
relaxation
by
themselves
in
their
own
room.
This
also
gives
them
a
sense
of
independence.
It
often
annoys
teenagers
when
their
parents
enter
their
room
when
they
are
not
home.
I
know
that
my
mom
always
goes
in
my
room
when
I’m
not
home，and
this
has
brought
me
to
the
point
where
I
have
asked
many
times
to
get
a
lock
on
my
door.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Kids
know
how
to
live
independently.
B.
Some
parents
allow
their
kids
no
freedom.
C.
It
benefits
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
D.
Kids
have
a
dull
routine
every
day.
2.
In
the
opinion
of
the
author，
.
A.
parents
should
make
it
easy
for
kids
to
communicate
with
their
friends
B.
good
friendships
between
kids
harm
their
school
work
C.it
is
unnecessary
for
a
kid
to
have
a
cellphone
D.
kids
should
focus
on
the
school
work
3.
How
do
teenagers
usually
feel
when
their
parents
enter
their
rooms
in
their
absence?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Lucky.
C.
Angry.
D.
Calm.
4.
The
author
hopes
to
have
her
door
locked
in
order
to
.
A.
keep
her
father
from
reading
her
dairy
B.
prevent
her
mother
from
entering
her
room
C.
protect
herself
from
any
harm
D.
stop
thieves
from
going
in
II.
语法填空
In
the
age
of
the
smart
phone，there
seems
no
reason
to
ask
questions
about:
the
weather
forecast，a
business’s
phone
number
or
directions，which
can
all
be
1.
(easy)
found
on
Google，but
very
often
people
2.
(actual)
ask
these
things
by
3.
(make)
a
call.Your
answer
may
be
replied
to
with
a
thank-you
e-mail.
This
isn’t
the
first
time
that
great
changes
4.________
(take)
place
in
our
manners
due
to
technology.In
5.__________
late
1870s，when
the
telephone
6_________.
(invent)，people
didn’t
know
how
7.
(greet)
a
caller.Often
there
is
just
8.
(silent).Alexander
Graham
Bell，the
inventor，suggested
that
people
9.________
(say)
“Ahoy”，but
finally
“Hello”
went
out，the
greeting
used
in
everyday
face-to-face
communications
now.
Try
to
be
respectful
no
matter
10.
you
communicate
with.Just
keep
in
mind
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion.
III.
短文改错
My
friend
Henry
has
a
most
unusually
hobby
1．
___________________
（爱好）．
He
likes
plant
flowers
in
strange
places.
2．
___________________
When
the
spring
comes
round，
you
can
always
tell
3．
___________________
Henry
had
been
busy
working
because
the
dirty
sides
of
4．
___________________
canals（沟渠）
and
railway
banks
suddenly
5．
___________________
became
filled
of
flowers．
In
his
spare
time，with
6．
___________________
pockets
full
of
seeds，Henry
goes
round
by
his
bike．
7．
___________________
He
has
a
long
pipe
with
him
blow
seeds
into
places
8．
___________________
that
is
hard
to
reach.
When
his
flowers
fade（凋谢），
9．
___________________
he
goes
round
again
to
collect
its
seeds．
In
this
way
10．
___________________
he
always
has
a
big
supply．
诗欣赏
回乡偶书
贺之章
少小离家老大回，
乡音未改鬓毛衰。
儿童相见不相识，
笑问客从何处来。
HOME-COMING
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
Old,
I
return
to
the
homeland
while
young,
Thinner
has
grown
my
hair,
though
I
speak
the
same
tongue.
My
children,
whom
I
meet,
do
not
know
am
I.
“Where
are
you
from,
dear
sir?”
they
ask
with
beaming
eye.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写或用动词的适当形式填空
1.expert
2.Editors
3.
plate
4.adventure
5.youth
6.
Carefully
7.different
8.quickly
9.really
10.
tired
II.
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.名词短语2.名词短语3.副词短语4.副词短语5.形容词短语
6.形容词短语7.形容词短语8.名词短语9.名词短语10.形容词短语
III.
选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子
1.older
than
2.Obviously
3.the
new
student
4.brave
enough
5.very
carefully
6.pleasant
enough
7.The
author’s
new
book
8.a
mystery
9.step
by
step
10.so
far
IV.
单句语法填空
1.energetic
2.causes
3.
actually
4.pollution
5.global
6.loudes
7.scientist
8.affordable
9.careful
10.fairly
V.
完成句子
1.这个毕业生将成为一名好教师。
2.不要难过，一切都会好的。
3.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。
4.珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑。
5.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。
二、拓展提升
语篇解读：本文介绍了青少年需要自由和独立这个话题。父母不应该对孩子管束太多，应该适当给孩子一些自己的空间，要发展孩子的独立能力。
1.
C
段落大意题。第二段的主题句是最后一句“I
think
it
is
beneficial
for
teenagers
to
have
freedom.”根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对于青少年的发展很有好处。故选C。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者认为家长应该给孩子手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。
3.
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“It
often
annoys
teenagers
when
their
parents
enter
their
room
when
they
are
not
home.”可知，父母在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。
4.
B
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想让母亲进入自己的房间。
II.
语法填空
语篇解读：本文属于说明文。主要介绍了智能手机时代现代科技对人们的生活方式所产生的巨大影响。
1.
easily
考查词性转换。found是find的过去分词，由副词修饰，故答案为easily。
2.
actually
考查词性转换。在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子。此处用副词修饰动词ask，故答案为actually。
3.
making
考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动词-ing形式，故答案为making。
4.
have
taken
考查动词的时态和语态。It/This/That
is＋the
first(second...)time
that...，“某人第一(二……)次做某事”。根据从句中的主语great
changes(复数形式)，可知答案为have
taken。
5.
the
考查冠词。in
the
late
1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
6.
was
invented
考查动词的时态和语态。the
telephone和invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was
invented。
7
to
greet
考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，故答案为to
greet。
8.
silence
考查词性转换。此处是there
be句型，用名词作主语，故答案为silence。
9.
(should)
say
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故答案为(should)
say。
10.
who/whom
考查让步状语从句。此处是no
matter
who/whom引导的让步状语从句，故答案为who/whom。
III.短文改错
1．unusually→unusual
2．plant→planting或to
plant
3．去掉the
4．had→has
5．√
6．filled→full或of→with
7．by→on或去掉his
8．在him后加to
9．is→are
10．its→theirUnit
1
TEENAGE
LIFE
1.3
Reading
for
Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
It
is
also
important
to
let
a
youth
know
that
some
of
their
b_____________
online
is
improper
and
might
violate
laws,
Zhao
added.
2.I
feel
much
more
c_____________
(自信的)
about
myself
and
my
abilities
these
days.
3.I
thought
the
best
way
to
i_____________
(提高)
my
French
was
to
live
in
France.
5.Like
most
of
my
g_____________
(一代)，I
am
very
proud
of
our
nation’s
prosperity
and
strength.
5.Some
children
find
it
easy
to
talk
to
the
outgoing
________(成年人).
6.He’s
a_____________
(上瘾的)
to
computer
games
when
he
was
in
America
as
an
exchange
student.
7.The
discussion
of
last
week
f_____________
(集中)
on
three
main
topics.
8.What
first
a_____________
(吸引)
me
to
her
was
her
fluent
English.
9.I
have
found
the
s_____________
(答案)
to
the
question.
10.What
the
old
headmaster
said
at
the
g_____________
(毕业)
ceremony
impressed
me
greatly.
II．单句语法填空
1.
We
have
to
focus
our
attention________
our
goals.
2.
She
performed
the
most
_____________
(challenge)
task
without
a
mistake.
3.
You
should
be
content
_____________
what
you
have.
4.If
we
want
to
master
the
_____________
(advance)
strategy，we
should
start
from
the
basic
ones.
5.
____________
takes
a
lot
of
efforts
to
recover
the
system.
6.I
used
to
get
up
late，but
now
I
am
used
to
_____________
(get)
up
early.
7.
_____________
(learn)
to
give
first-aid
is
an
important
part
of
a
flight
attendant’s
training.
8.
_____________
(obvious)
the
school
cannot
function
without
teachers.
9.
I
wondered
_____________
Rupert
was
doing
then，and
a
few
seconds
later
I
found
out.
10.
Which
_____________
(volunteer)
activity
are
you
going
to
take
part
in?
11.
Although
her
father
is
in
the
company，she
got
the
job
_____________
her
own.
12.
I’ll
stay
here
and
get
the
registration
office
cleaned
_____________.
13.
What
_____________
we
move
the
sofa
over
here?
Do
you
think
that
would
look
any
better?
14.
These
exercises
are
_____________
(design)
to
strengthen
muscles.
15.
He
seemed
most
anxious_________
(speak)
to
me
alone.
III.
短语填空
make
an
impression
on,
focus
on,
be
expert
at,
be
attracted
to,
be
addicted
to,
under
debate,
be
responsible
for,
the
same
as，try
out
for,
look
forward
to
1.
He
won
a
state
championship
in
baseball
and
____________his
college
team.
2.
If
I
can
do____________
they
do，then
I
am
not
far
away
from
success.
3.
Her
elder
brother
____________
taking
notes
in
class.
4.
Helen
drinks
ten
cups
of
coffee
every
day；I
think
she
____________
it.
5.
He____________
her
smile
of
great
sweetness.
6.
I
must
be
confident
and
keep
my
mind
____________
what
I
have
to
do.
7.
We____________
the
opportunity
to
work
with
you!
8.
She’s
always
trying
to
____________people
with
her
new
clothes.
9.
The
problem
about
when
to
hold
the
sports
meeting
is
____________.
10.
Not
only
you
but
also
he____________
this
unfortunate
incident.
IV.翻译
1.
如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
___________________________________________
2.;
我第一次碰到他的时候，他差点把我撞倒了。
___________________________________________
3.
那时候我们夜以继日地干活，挣的还不够吃。
___________________________________________
4.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
___________________________________________
5.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。
__________________________________________
V.
Writing
(
I
want
to
speak
English
well
but
it’s
too
difficult
for
me
.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Most
people
follow
others
blindly
mainly
under
the
effect
of
peer(同龄人)
pressure.
Some
people
also
feel
it
safe
to
follow
a
large
number
of
people.
In
some
rare
cases
it
might
be
right
to
follow
the
crowd(群众)，but
in
most
cases
this
can
be
one
big
mistake.
Actually
there
are
reasons
why
we
shouldn’t
follow
the
crowd
blindly.
According
to
a
study，people
tend
to
follow
the
crowd
when
they
aren’t
sure
about
the
direction
they
should
take.
This
means
a
large
number
of
people
could
be
following
others
without
understanding
what’s
right
and
what’s
wrong！This
attracts
more
people
to
follow
them
and
the
result
is
that
most
people
move
in
a
certain
direction
even
if
it
isn’t
right.
A
man
who
wants
to
be
successful
always
hopes
for
others’
guidance
and
he
usually
follows
the
same
path
of
most
people，but
the
question
this
man
never
asks
himself
is：are
all
of
those
people
successful？Of
course
not！If
you
want
to
follow
a
crowd，then
follow
a
successful
one.
However，in
real
life
you’ll
only
find
one
successful
person
among
hundreds
of
people，and
that’s
why
following
the
crowd
makes
no
sense
at
all.
Most
people
act
without
thinking
wisely.
If
you
always
follow
others
because
they’re
greater
than
you
in
number，then
sooner
or
later
you’ll
discover
that
you’re
making
decisions
you
might
regret
later.
However，should
we
never
follow
the
crowd？No.
I’m
not
trying
to
say
you
should
never
follow
the
crowd，but
instead
I’m
just
asking
you
to
think
wisely
before
you
make
a
decision.
If
you
find
others
are
right，there
is
no
problem
in
following
them，but
if
you
have
doubts
about
the
direction
they’re
moving
in，don’t
follow
them
blindly.
1.According
to
the
text，most
people
follow
others
blindly
mainly
because
.
A.they
are
affected
by
their
peers
B.they
don’t
believe
in
themselves
C.they
feel
it
safe
to
stay
with
others
D.they
are
weaker
than
other
people
2.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.It
needs
some
time
to
think
wisely.
B.We
shouldn’t
regret
what
we
have
done.
C.We
should
think
wisely
before
deciding
to
follow
others.
D.Making
others
follow
us
is
better
than
following
others.
3.Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
agree
with?
A.It
is
wrong
to
follow
other
people.
B.Those
who
follow
others
won’t
succeed.
C.Only
those
foolish
people
will
follow
others.
D.One
should
use
his
head
before
following
others.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Effects
of
following
others.
B.Benefits
of
making
wise
decisions.
C.Reasons
why
most
people
follow
others.
D.Reasons
why
people
shouldn’t
follow
others
blindly.
B
We
don’t
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationship.
In
the
year
2050，we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
make
new
friends
through
the
Internet—even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand，our
relationships
with
people
won’t
be
as
important
as
they
are
today—we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.For
example，they
will
be
used
by
the
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition，there
will
be
much
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers，like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will，of
course，change，too.
We
will
use
solar-powered
cars，which
will
be
much
cleaner.
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
technological
progress
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn’t
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
And，scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases，like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore，our
surroundings
as
well
as
health
will
be
in
better
condition.
Although
we
can’t
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world，we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children’s
future；we
have
expectations，hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
hope
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
1.
Why
will
people
probably
feel
a
little
lonely
in
2050?
A.
Because
the
number
of
people
will
become
much
smaller.
B.
Because
there
will
be
less
face-to-face
communication.
C.
Because
people
won’t
like
making
friends
with
each
other.
D.
Because
people
won’t
communicate
with
each
other
much
often.
2.
The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
computers
will
do
all
the
things
for
human
beings
B.
how
people
will
use
computers
to
communicate
with
each
other
C.
machines
like
computers
and
robots
will
help
people
a
lot
D.
how
people
will
use
robots
to
do
the
housework
3.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
people
will
communicate
in
the
year
2050.
B.
What
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2050.
C.
How
people
will
travel
and
spend
their
holidays
in
the
year
2050.
D.
What
high
technology
will
appear
in
the
year
2050.
II.完形填空
Dear
Seth，
You
are
only
three
years
old，and
at
this
point
in
your
life
you
are
not
able
to
understand
this
letter.
But
some
day
when
you
1
，I
hope
you
will
find
something
2
in
what
I
am
going
to
share
with
you.
Life
can
be
3
.There
will
be
people
in
your
life
who
won’t
be
very
nice.
They’ll
4
you
because
you
are
different，
5
for
no
good
reason.
You
will
also
face
heartbreak
and
might
be
6
by
those
you
love.
I
hope
you
don’t
have
to
face
these
too
much.
But
such
things
7
.
Be
open
to
life
anyway.
You’ll
find
cruelty(残忍)
and
8
in
your
journey
through
life，but
don’t
let
that
9
you
from
finding
new
things.
Don’t
retreat(退却)
from
life，and
don’t
10
or
wall
yourself
off.
Be
open
to
new
things，new
experiences
and
new
people.
You
will
11
many
times，but
if
you
allow
that
to
stop
you
from
trying，you
will
12
many
chances.
Do
remember
failure
is
a
stepping
stone
to
13
.
You
will
meet
many
people
who
will
try
to
do
14
than
you，in
school，in
college，and
at
work.
They’ll
try
to
have
nicer
cars，bigger
houses，nicer
clothes，and
so
on...
To
15
，life
is
a
competition.
However，I
believe
life
is
a
16
.If
you
always
try
your
best
to
17
others，you
are
wasting
your
life.
Learn
to
enjoy
your
life
18
and
you
will
make
it
a
journey
of
19
of
learning
and
of
love.
Finally，know
that
I
love
you
and
always
will.
You
are
20
a
really
wonderful
journey，and
I
will
always
be
there
for
you.
Love,
Dad
1.A.cheer
up
B.show
up
C.bring
up
D.grow
up
2.A.valuable
B.familiar
C.normal
D.novel
3.A.peaceful
B.gentle
C.equal
D.unkind
4.A.run
after
B.look
at
C.look
after
D.laugh
at
5.A.or
B.so
C.if
D.but
6.A.impressed
B.hurt
C.found
D.accepted
7.A.happen
B.work
C.matter
D.disappear
8.A.pain
B.difference
C.hope
D.luck
9.A.prevent
B.encourage
C.protect
D.choose
10.A.forgive
B.compete
C.struggle
D.hide
11.A.escape
B.prepare
C.seek
D.fail
12.A.take
B.enjoy
C.miss
D.meet
13.A.sorrow
B.action
C.success
D.curiosity
14.A.faster
B.earlier
C.less
D.better
15.A.him
B.me
C.you
D.them
16.A.dream
B.bet
C.journey
D.challenge
17.A.change
B.pardon
C.beat
D.follow
18.A.somewhere
B.instead
C.though
D.afterwards
19.A.patience
B.cruelty
C.happiness
D.quietness
20.A.spotting
B.starting
C.permitting
D.destroying
III.七选五
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic!
1
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty，you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
2
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
3
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
4
.
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
5
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.
They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B.
You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C.
You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D.
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.
G.
Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
IV.写作
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss
Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Xiaodong,
I’m
sorry
you
are
having
trouble
in
making
friends.
However,
the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours，
Miss
Wang
参考答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.behavior
2.confident
3.improve
4.generation
5.adults
6.addicted
7.focused
8.attracted
9.solution
10.graduation
II．单句语法填空
1.on
2.challenging
3.with
4.advanced
5.It
6.getting
7.Learning
8.Obviously
9.what
10.voluntary
11.on
12.up
13.if
14.designed
15.to
speak
III.短语填空
1.tried
out
for
2.the
same
as
3.is
expert
at
4.is
addicted
to
5.is
attracted
to
6.focused
on
7.look
forward
to
8.make
an
impression
on
9.under
debate
10.is
responsible
for
IV.翻译
1.If
(it
is)
true
this
will
cause
us
a
lot
of
trouble.
2.The
first
time
I
met
him，he
almost
knocked
me
down.
3.In
those
days
we
worked
day
and
night，but
still
couldn’t
get
enough
to
eat.
4.He
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
see
a
film.
5.The
poor
old
man
lived
there
all
the
time.
V.Writing
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
freshman
in
senior
high
school.
I
hope
to
be
fluent
in
English
when
graduate
from
it
Fortunately,
my
adviser
gave
me
many
suggestions.
Maybe
they
are
also
useful
for
you.
First,
I
should
pronounce
every
word
correctly;
doing
this
can
also
improve
your
ability
of
listening.
Second,
recite
something.
I’ll
read
the
reading
text
and
other
useful
sentences
slowly,
beautifully
and
emotionally.
I
also
need
to
translate
them
in
a
ridiculous
way
that
we
accept
easily.
Furthermore,
I
‘ll
check
the
difficult
words
and
phrases
so
that
I
can
recite
all
the
content
smoothly.
In
addition,
after
remembering
the
text
by
using
Chinese,
I
may
succeed
in
reciting
the
content
at
a
time.
By
doing
so
you
can
have
an
interest
in
reciting.
Finally,
using
spoken
English
every
day.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
1.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。
2.
C
推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。
3.
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对从众，而是主张在决定从众之前要三思。
4.
D
主旨大意题。本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。主题句是第一段最后一句。
B
语篇解读：文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的，设想了从日常生活到科技发展的变化。
1.
B
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。故选B。
2.
C
段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类很大的帮助。故选C。
3.
B
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“We
don’t
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.”及全文内容可知，文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的。故选B。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷，不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。
1.
D
但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。cheer
up使高兴；show
up出现；bring
up提出；grow
up长大。故选D。
2.
A
参考上题解析。valuable有价值的；familiar熟悉的；normal正常的；novel新奇的。故选A。
3.
D
由下一句“There
will
be
people
in
your
life
who
won’t
be
very
nice.”可知，有时候，生活可能会很无情。peaceful和平的；gentle温和的；equal平等的；unkind无情的。故选D。
4.
D
由上文中的“There
will
be
people
in
your
life
who
won’t
be
very
nice.”可知，他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有更好的理由。run
after追赶；look
at看；look
after照顾；laugh
at嘲笑。故选D。
5.
A
句意参考上题解析。or或者；so所以；if如果；but但是。故选A。
6.
B
你同样会面临心碎时刻，有可能被你所爱的人伤害。impress使留下深刻印象；hurt伤害；find找到；accept接受。故选B。
7.
A
我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是这样的事情总会发生。happen发生；work工作；matter重要；disappear消失。故选A。
8.
A
你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦，但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain痛苦；difference不同；hope希望；luck幸运。故选A。
9.
A
句意参考上题解析。prevent阻止；encourage鼓励；protect保护；choose选择。故选A。
10.
D
不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。forgive原谅；compete竞争；struggle努力；hide隐藏。故选D。
11.
D
你将会失败很多次。escape逃避；prepare准备；seek寻找；fail失败。故选D。
12.
C
如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。take拿；enjoy享受；miss错过；meet遇见。故选C。
13.
C
记住失败是成功的敲门砖。sorrow悲伤；action行动；success成功；curiosity好奇。故选C。
14.
D
在学校、大学和工作中你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。faster更快；earlier更早；less更少；better更好。由后文中的“They’ll
try
to
have
nicer
cars，bigger
houses，nicer
clothes，and
so
on...”可知选D。
15.
D
对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。
16.
C
然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream梦想；bet打赌；journey旅行；challenge挑战。故选C。
17.
D
如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change改变；pardon原谅；beat打败；follow追随。故选D。
18.
B
相反，你要学会享受生活。somewhere在某处；instead相反；though尽管；afterwards后来。故选B。
19.
C
你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。patience耐心；cruelty残酷；happiness快乐；quietness平静。故选C。
20.
B
你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一直支持你。spot认出；start开始；permit允许；destroy毁坏。故选B。
III.七选五
语篇解读：本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
1.
B
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，这些改变似乎很困难，它们似乎发生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已经是成年人了。”可知，选项B
“你会成功地处理它们。”符合语境，此处them是指上文中的a
lot
of
changes。
2.
A
由前面的句子“In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.”可知，它们将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中的healthy
balanced
decisions，所以选A。
3.
F
根据本空后的“You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.”可知，F项“成年早期意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。”符合语境。
4.
E
根据本空前一句“Choose
your
friends
wisely.”可知，E项“无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。”承接上文，符合语境。
5.
D
根据本空前的“The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choice.”可知，D项“所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。
IV.写作
参考范文
Dear
Xiaodong，
I’m
sorry
you
are
having
trouble
in
making
friends.
However，the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
First，why
not
learn
about
your
classmates’
likes
and
dislikes？Then
you
can
find
you
have
much
in
common
with
them，and
it
can
help
you
get
along
well
with
them.
Second，taking
an
active
part
in
the
discussions
in
your
class
helps
to
show
you
are
friendly.
Third，it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
show
them
you
are
kind-hearted
and
helpful
to
people
all
around.
With
time
going
on，people
will
know
you
better
and
will
like
to
make
friends
with
you
if
you
follow
the
tips
above.
Yours，
Miss
Wang
