Unit
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
3.1
Reading
and
Thinking
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.Years
ago，an
important
e________
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
2.
Every
grain
of
rice
on
a
dining
plate
is
the
drop
of
s_______
of
a
grain
grower.
3.L_________
has
it
that
the
lake
was
formed
by
the
tears
of
a
goddess.
4.We
saw
wild
animals’
t__________
near
the
cave.
5.
I
wasn't
quick
to
m__________
lessons,
which
caused
me
to
fall
behind
6.I’ll
never
forget
winning
my
first
gold
m________
.
7.
Beijing
will
also
h_________
special
screening
activities,
both
online
and
offline,
during
the
Beijing
International
Film
Festival.
8.It
is
a
great
h__________
to
have
you
here，sir.
9.Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
s______________，but
also
develop
one’s
character.
10.Her
every
movement
is
very
g______________.
11.An
elderly
woman
plays
b______________at
Jingshan
Park
in
Beijing
on
July
20,
2020
12.Therefore,
the
Yellow
River
was
sometimes
praised
as
the
hope
and
g______________
of
the
nation
and
sometimes
cursed
when
it
brought
disaster
and
despair,
II.单句语法填空
1.
You
can
reach
your
____________
(fit)
goals
by
taking
exercise
every
day.
2.Travellers
get
used
to
____________
(live)
in
different
climates
and
conditions.
3.They
are
only
allowed
to
play
music
up
________
10∶30
on
weeknights，and
it
is
already
11∶30.
4.I
am
lucky
as
I
am
one
of
the
____________
(host).
5.
A
garbage
sorting
worker
is
paid
to
correct
residents
who
____________
(failure)
to
sort
garbage
properly.
6.He
has
lost
his
job
for
he
was
not
up__________
the
work.
7.Things
worked
____
in
an
interesting
way，as
was
expected.
8.He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
____________
(determine).
9.I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
got
____________
(injure)
in
the
accident.
10.
The
____________
(strong)
of
Shanxi's
tourism
industry
lies
in
its
long
and
storied
history
that
has
played
an
important
role
in
China's
historical
development
in
the
past
millennia,"
the
Party
chief
said
III.短语填空
come
along，get
used
to，lose
heart，
up
to，set
an
example，give
up，work
out，make
it,
in
honor
of,
fall
apart
1.It
took
me
some
time
to
____________
a
plan.
2.He
quickly
____________
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
this
college.
3.So
far，relatively
few
women
have
____________
to
the
top
in
the
business
world?
4.
We
should
hope
that
there
is
a
proper
balance
between
different
elements
and
it
____________
the
locals
everywhere
to
decide
what
is
the
best
balance
of
social
principles.
5.She
wants
to
____________
with
us
to
the
movie.
6.Faced
with
so
many
difficulties，they
decided
to_________
their
plan.
7.You
have
____________
for
us，and
we
intend
to
follow
your
example.
8.Don’t
____________；make
another
try.
9.A
ceremony
was
held
____________
the
soldiers
who
died
in
the
battle
against
the
forest
fire.
10.The
answers
from
these
tech
firm
leaders
made
its
lies
____________.
IV.翻译
1.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
2.惊奇于他们技术如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。
3.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
4.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。
5.我上学时经常6点起床。
(
coach
)
(
injured
)
(
leave
)
(
lose
heart
)
(
Champions
)
V.根据文章填空并选一篇写一写
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For
a
while，my
neighborhood
was
taken
over
by
an
army
of
joggers(慢跑者).They
were
there
all
the
time:
early
mornings,
noons
and
evenings.
There
were
little
old
ladies
in
grey
sweats(运动服)，young
couples
in
Adidas
shoes，middle-age,
men
with
red
faces.“Come
on！”
My
friend
Alex
encouraged
me
to
join
him
as
he
jogged
by
my
house
every
evening，“You’ll
feel
great.”
Well，I
had
nothing
against
feeling
great
and
if
Alex
could
jog
every
day，anyone
could.
So
I
took
up
jogging
seriously
and
gave
it
a
good
two
months
of
my
life，and
not
a
day
more.
Based
on
my
experience，jogging
is
the
most
overvalued
form
of
exercise
around，and
judging
from
the
number
of
the
people
who
left
our
neighborhood
jogging
army，I’m
not
alone
in
my
opinion.
First
of
all，jogging
is
very
hard
on
the
body.
Your
legs
and
feet
take
a
real
pounding
running
down
a
road
for
two
or
three
miles.
I
developed
foot，leg，and
back
problems.
Then
I
read
about
a
nationally
famous
jogger
who
died
of
heart
attack
while
jogging，and
I
had
something
else
to
worry
about.
Jogging
doesn’t
kill
hundreds
of
people，but
if
you
have
any
physical
weaknesses，jogging
will
surely
bring
them
out，as
they
did
with
me.
Secondly，I
got
no
enjoyment
out
of
jogging.
Putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other
for
forty-five
minutes
isn’t
my
idea
of
fun.
Jogging
is
also
a
lonely
pastime.
Some
joggers
say，“I
love
being
out
there
with
just
my
thoughts.”
Well，my
thoughts
began
to
bore
me，and
most
of
them
were
on
how
much
my
legs
hurt.
And
how
could
I
enjoy
something
that
brought
me
pain？And
that
wasn’t
just
the
first
week；it
was
practically
every
day
for
two
months.
I
never
got
past
the
pain
level，and
pain
isn’t
fun.
What
a
cruel
way
to
do
it!
So
many
other
exercises，including
walking，lead
to
almost
the
same
results
painlessly，so
why
jog?
I
don’t
jog
any
more，and
I
don’t
think
I
ever
will.
I’m
walking
two
miles
three
times
a
week
at
a
fast
pace，and
that
feels
good.
I
bicycle
to
work
when
the
weather
is
good.
I’m
getting
exercise，and
I’m
enjoying
it
at
the
same
time.
I
could
never
say
the
same
for
jogging，and
I’ve
found
a
lot
of
better
ways
to
stay
in
shape.
1.From
the
first
paragraph，we
learn
that
in
the
writer’s
neighborhood
.
A.
jogging
became
very
popular
B.
people
jogged
only
during
the
daytime
C.
Alex
organized
an
army
of
joggers
D.
jogging
provided
a
chance
to
get
together
2.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
refers
to
“
”.
A.
heart
attacks
B.
back
problems
C.
famous
joggers
D.
physical
weaknesses
3.Why
did
the
writer
give
up
jogging
two
months
later?
A.
He
disliked
doing
exercise
outside.
B.
He
found
it
neither
healthy
nor
interesting.
C.
He
was
afraid
of
having
a
heart
attack.
D.
He
was
worried
about
being
left
alone.
4.From
the
writer’s
experience，we
can
conclude
that
.
A.
not
everyone
enjoys
jogging
B.
he
is
the
only
person
who
hates
jogging
C.
nothing
other
than
jogging
can
help
people
keep
fit
D.
jogging
makes
people
feel
greater
than
any
other
sport
B
Catching
the
ball
and
turning
around,
then
making
a
fade-away
shot,
18-year-old
high
school
senior
Song
Jinhong
dazzles
onlookers
with
his
basketball
skills.
Song
lives
in
Xijiang
Miao
village,
in
Leishan
county,
Qiandongnan
Miao
and
Dong
autonomous
prefecture,
Southwest
China's
Guizhou
province.
The
village
is
home
to
6,432
people,
most
of
whom
are
from
the
Miao
ethnic
group,
and
is
regarded
as
the
world's
biggest
Miao
village.
Since
2008,
the
village
has
focused
on
becoming
a
tourist
spot,
and
in
the
summers
of
recent
years,
has
welcomed
around
30,000
tourists
each
day.
But
this
year,
only
15,000
tourists
have
been
permitted
inside
because
of
epidemic
prevention
and
control
measures.
Near
the
center
of
the
village
lies
the
basketball
court,
where
villagers
like
Song
play
at
their
leisure.
"No
matter
what
ages
the
villagers
are,
once
they
step
onto
the
court,
they
show
huge
passion,"
said
Li
Song,
the
village
director,
adding
that
the
villagers
also
stage
basketball
competitions
at
important
festivals
every
year.
Song
started
playing
basketball
at
the
age
of
10.
He
used
to
practice
on
the
court
which
is
a
10-minute
walk
from
his
home.
But
after
moving
to
attend
senior
high
school
elsewhere
in
the
county,
he
now
only
comes
back
in
summer
and
winter
holidays.
"When
I
am
back
in
the
village,
I
like
to
form
a
team
with
my
friends,
then
play
against
other
villagers
on
the
court,"
Song
said,
adding
that
playing
basketball
not
only
strengthens
his
body,
but
also
gives
him
the
opportunity
to
make
new
friends.
Song
is
not
alone.
More
and
more
villagers
have
fallen
in
love
with
basketball,
and
several
months
ago
many
of
them
raised
more
than
130,000
yuan
($19,000)
to
build
a
new
basketball
court
on
a
hillside.
"The
villagers
have
lately
been
secretly
preparing
an
event.
I
guess
it
must
be
a
basketball
competition,"
Li
said.
Song's
family
also
opened
their
purse
to
help
fund
the
construction
of
the
new
court.
In
his
opinion,
it
was
good
for
the
villagers
to
build
the
court
to
exercise,
indicating
that
they
have
realized
the
importance
of
sports
to
their
health.
"Most
villagers
had
not
done
sport
for
a
long
time
as
they
had
to
stay
at
home
almost
until
the
end
of
March,
when
the
epidemic
was
gradually
brought
under
control
in
Guizhou,"
he
said,
adding
that
villagers'
lives
have
come
back
to
normal,
and
playing
basketball
with
each
other
outside
on
the
court
is
meaningful.
1.Why
have
only
15,000
tourists
have
been
permitted
inside
Miao
village
this
year?
A.
Its
people
are
from
the
Miao
ethnic
group.
B.
It
is
regarded
as
the
world's
biggest
Miao
village.
C.
In
the
summers
of
recent
years,
has
welcomed
around
30,000
tourists
each
day.
D.
Control
measures
have
been
taken
because
of
epidemic
prevention.
2.According
to
Song,
which
is
one
of
the
benefits
of
playing
basketball?
A.
Villagers
stage
basketball
competitions
at
important
festivals
every
year
B.
Villagers
show
huge
passion
when
they
step
onto
the
court.
C.
More
and
more
villagers
have
fallen
in
love
with
basketball.
D.
Playing
basketball
not
only
strengthens
his
body,
but
also
gives
him
the
opportunity
to
make
new
friends.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Song's
family
opening
their
purse
to
help
the
construction
of
the
new
court?
A.
They
support
the
development
of
basketball
sport
in
the
village.
B.
They
want
to
build
the
new
court
to
make
money.
C.
They
are
preparing
a
basketball
competition.
D.
Many
of
them
have
raised
more
than
130,000
yuan
($19,000).
II.完形填空
On
a
hot
day
in
December，I
had
been
standing
perfectly
still
for
a
few
minutes
among
the
dry
weeds
when
a
large
black
snake
was
moving
past
me.
The
long
body
??1??
moving
slowly—so
slowly
that
it??
2
?
appeared
to
move.
I
stood
shaking
with
?
?3
??，not
daring
to
make
the
slightest
??
4
??.
At
last
it
??5??
and
I
ran
away，thinking
that
??6??
again
would
I
near
that
??7??
spot.
However，I
did
venture.
The
picture
of
that
black
mysterious
thing
was
always
in
my
??8??
from
the
moment
of
??9??
in
the
morning
until
I
fell
asleep
at
night.
Yet
I
never
said
a
word
about
the??10??
to
anyone.
It
was
my
??11??，and
I
knew
it
was
a
dangerous
secret，??12??
I
did
not
want
to
be
told
not
to
??13??
that
spot
again.
And
I
simply
could
not
??14??
it；the
desire
to
look
again
at
that
strange
thing
was
too
??15??.I
decided
to
visit
the
place
again.
And
I
had
made
up
my
mind
that
if
it
did
??16??，I
would
take
to
my
heels(拔腿逃走).
It
was
when
standing
in
this
central
spot
that
once
again
the
slight
sound，like
that
of
a
few
days
before，reached
my
??17??.And
there
appeared
the
black
head
and
neck，followed
by
the
long，endless
body.
I
dared
not
??18??，since
just
running
away
might
alert
the
snake.
There
was
a
??19??
in
the
ground
at
about
a
yard
from
me.
The
snake
put
its
head
into
the
hole
and
slowly
??20??
itself
in.
I
stood
still
until
the
whole
body
had
disappeared
and
all
danger
was
over.
1.A.
continued
B.
started
C.
enjoyed
D.
stopped
2.A.
naturally
B.
hardly
C.
finally
D.
clearly
3.A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
terror
D.
cold
4.A.
mistake
B.
movement
C.
difference
D.
change
5.A.
disappeared
B.
died
C.
rested
D.
moved
6.A.
ever
B.
once
C.
never
D.
still
7.A.
attractive
B.
dangerous
C.
boring
D.
quiet
8.A.eye
B.
opinion
C.
mind
D.
dream
9.A.
waking
up
B.
sleeping
C.
planning
D.
exercising
10.A.
picture
B.
plan
C.
snake
D.
trouble
11.A.
excuse
B.
secret
C.
shortcoming
D.
duty
12.A.but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
for
13.A.
imagine
B.
visit
C.
recognize
D.
search
14.A.
look
down
upon
B.
put
up
with
C.
get
along
with
D.
keep
away
from
15.A.
harmful
B.
terrible
C.
strong
D.
important
16.A.
live
B.
appear
C.
fall
D.
die
17.A.
ears
B.
feelings
C.
abilities
D.
goals
18.A.
shout
B.
move
C.
look
D.
leave
19.A.box
B.
shelter
C.
hole
D.
tree
20.A.cut
B.
found
C.
pulled
D.
lost
III.短文填空
I
am
not
a
brave
girl
58.????????
I’ve
been
crazy
about
bungee
jumping(蹦极).One
day，I
found
a
good
place
for
this
exciting
sport
in
Thailand
by
59.????????(surf)
the
Internet.
I
packed
my
bag
and
60.????????
(fly)
there.
However，I
had
no
idea
how
to
get
to
the
address
listed
on
the
website.
I
called
them
and
took
a
taxi，but
the
taxi
driver
didn’t
know
the
way，either.
He
dropped
me
halfway.
Having
bought
some
bread，I
had
to
wait
for
the
car
61.????????
was
supposed
to
pick
me
up.
At
last
a
young
man
drove
me
to
the
bungee
jumping
place.
I
was
amazed
by
the
62.????????(sight)
along
the
road.
There
I
signed
63.????????
agreement
and
put
on
a
harness(安全带).The
guide
led
me
through
a
gate，asked
me
to
sit
in
a
special
seat
and
tied
my
legs
and
ankles(踝)
well.
As
soon
as
I
stood
up
and
felt
my
ankles
64.????????(tie)
together，I
got
scared，I
walked
65.????????(slow)
to
the
edge
of
the
bridge
and
looked
back.
The
workers
looked
at
me
and
couldn’t
help
66.????????(laugh).
At
last
it
was
time
to
go.
My
memory
seemed
to
stop.
I
felt
myself
going
up，like
riding
a
fast
lift，and
then
another
drop...Finally，I
stopped
in
the
air.
I
spread
my
arms
wide，laughing
loudly
and
67.????????(proud).The
workers
pulled
me
up，smiling
at
me.
IV.
写作
为提高公民的健康意识、普及健康知识、提高生活技能和生命质量，卫生部疾控防治中心、全国爱卫会共同发起了“全民健康生活方式”行动(National
Healthy
Lifestyle)。该活动的主要内容是：日行一万步，吃动两平衡。请根据以上内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，阐明自己的观点。内容包括：
1.行动内容和目的；2.行动背景和原因；3.行动预期效果。
答案：
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.event
2.
sweater
3.Legend
4.tracks
5.master
6.medal
7.host
8.honor
9.strength
10.graceful
11.badminton
12.glory
II.单句语法填空
1.fitness
2.
living
3.to
4.
hosts
5.
fail
6.to
7.out
8.
determination
9.injured
10.strength
III.短语填空
1.work
out
2.got
used
to
3.
made
it
4.is
up
to
5.come
along
6.
give
up
7.set
an
example
8.lose
heart
9.in
honor
of
10.
fall
apart
IV.翻译
1.I
want
to
follow
David’s
example，but
it
never
works
out
for
me.
2.Amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were，I
was
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
3.The
boy
who/that/whom
we
saw
yesterday
is
John’s
brother.
4.Travelling
in
space
is
exciting
for
children.
5.I
used
to
get
up
at
6
o’clock
when
I
was
at
school.
V.根据文章填空
1.
coach
2.
Injured
3.
leave
4.
lose
heart
5.
champions
6.
moves
and
jumps
7.
mental
strength
8.
failures
9.
success
10.
clubs
缩写范文：
Lang
ping
is
a
successful
player,
coach
and
person.
She
has
brought
great
honor
and
glory
to
her
country.
She
faced
many
challenges.
Her
team
was
falling
apart
while
one
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured
and
the
team
captain
also
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
However,
she
never
lost
heart
and
had
confidence
in
her
players.
They
became
world
champions
in
2015
and
2016.
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读:
不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决定不再做这种运动。
1.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
2.答案 D
解析 代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断此项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“as
they
did
with
me”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。
3.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。
4.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。
II.完形填空
语篇解读:
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的地方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发抖，却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之地冒险探秘。
1.答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“a
large
black
snake
was
moving
past
me”和空后的moving
slowly可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢移动。
2.答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它看起来“几乎没有”移动，故B项正确。
3.答案 C
解析 根据空后的“not
daring
to
make...”可知作者因为“害怕”所以浑身发抖。
4.答案 B
解析 作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动作”作者都不敢做。
5.答案 A
解析 蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作者的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所以A项正确。
6.答案 C
解析 看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。
7.答案 B
解析 有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以B项正确。
8.答案 C
解析 此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海”之中，挥之不去，所以C项正确。
9.答案 A
解析 从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是那条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。
10.答案 C
解析 虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者并没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。
11.答案 B
解析 根据空后的“it
was
a
dangerous
secret”可知选B项。
12.答案 A
解析 虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也不想让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，故选A项。
13.答案 B
解析 参见上题解析可知B项正确。visit访问，参观，看望，拜访。
14.答案 D
解析 由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，所以作者无法不接近它。故选D项。
15.答案 C
解析 参见上题解析可知选C项。
16答案 B
解析 作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如果蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。
17.答案 A
解析 该句的主语是the
slight
sound，此处是说和数天前一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。
18.答案 B
解析 本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是当蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃跑反而会惊到那条蛇。
19.答案 C
解析 根据下文“The
snake
put
its
head
into
the
hole”可知，距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。
20.答案 C
解析 此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，最后完全消失。pull拖，拉。
III.短文填空
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。
1.答案 but
解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
2.答案 surfing
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。
3.答案 flew
解析 考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。
4.答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the
car，故应填that/which。
5.答案 sights
解析 考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。
6.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
7.答案 tied
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词stood
up
and
felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my
ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。
8.答案 slowly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slowly。
9.答案 laughing
解析 考查非谓语动词。can’t
help
doing
sth.
意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。
10.答案 proudly
解析 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的loudly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用proud的副词形式proudly。
IV.
写作
At
present，a
campaign
called
National
Healthy
Lifestyle
was
carried
out
throughout
the
country.
Its
aim
is
to
improve
people’s
life
quality.
This
campaign
calls
on
people
to
take
more
exercise
as
well
as
eat
less，contributing
to
your
body’s
balance
between
nutrition
and
exercise.
In
my
opinion，it’s
very
necessary
for
people
to
take
more
exercise.
Nowadays，more
and
more
people
are
spending
less
and
less
time
in
building
up
their
bodies，which
affects
their
health
seriously.
As
for
students，their
health
condition
is
much
more
worrying.
With
the
campaign
called
National
Healthy
Lifestyle
carried
out，more
and
more
people
will
be
aware
of
this
condition
and
begin
to
go
in
for
all
kinds
of
sports.
And
people’s
health
will
be
improved
greatly.Unit
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
3.2
Discovering
Useful
Structures
一.基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.Viktor
Ahn
(L)
of
Russia
and
Da
Woon
Sin
of
South
Korea
c___________
in
the
men's
1500m
final
race
during
the
ISU
Short
Track
World
Cup
speed
skating
competition
in
Shanghai
December
8,
2012.
Ahn
won
the
gold
medal.
2.
The
company
reported
a
loss
of
965
m_________
yuan
($140.1
million)
in
net
profit.
3.The
more
times
they
lie
and
c__________,
the
more
people
with
a
sense
of
justice
will
see
their
true
colors
clearly.
4.I
hope
to
bring
the
a____________
a
little
black
humor
during
this
hard
time.
5.
"If
everyone
is
returning
to
normal
lives,
we
are
also
tempted
to
go
out
and
p_________
that
there
is
no
pandemic."
Hugo
Nogueira,
an
international
relations
analyst
in
Belo
Horizonte,
said.
6.Wind
is
now
the
world’s
fastest
growing
s_________
of
power.
7.
You'll
probably
a______
with
what
I'm
going
to
share
now.
8.
Aged
just
5,
Lin
Dan
receives
his
first
b__________
lessons
in
his
home
city
of
Longyan,
Fujian
province.
9.He
later
competed
for
Russia
as
a
naturalized
a_________
at
the
2014
Sochi
Winter
Games.
10.
Luckily
we
have
enough
v____________
to
help
them,
II.单句语法填空
1.There
used
to
_______
(be)a
tailor’s
shop
near
here，didn’t
there/usedn’t
there?
2.You
_______
work
hard
next
term，mustn’t
you?
3.I
could
hardly
wait
_______
(try)
this
adventure
again.
4.Whatever
he
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
________________
(arrange).
5.
They
don't
recommend
________________(wear)
masks.
6.
It
is
not
______________(surprise)
that
the
National
Security
Law
for
Hong
Kong
SAR
has
been
warmly
welcomed
by
the
Hong
Kong
residents.
7.
The
two
sides
________________(build)
a
partnership
for
peace,
growth,
reform
and
civilization.
8.
70-year
old
Yang
Jianhua
chose____________
(volunteer)
for
community
service
to
spend
what
he
calls
the
"golden
age".
9.
On
the
other
hand
there
are
people
in
total_____________
(disagree)
with
the
measures
he
is
taking.
10.
Miss
Harper
closed
her
eyes
and
_____________
(pretend)
to
be
asleep.
III.短语填空
(
play
an
important
part
,
used
to
，
falling
down
,
come
along
,
be
responsible
for
,
get
a
second
chance
,
makes
no
sense
,
compete
for,
even
though
,
sweat
out
,
)
1.
When
performing
on
stage,
you
won't
_____________.
2.The
old
man
________
smoke，didn’t
he/usedn’t
he?
3.Sri
Lanka
students
_____
it
_____
in
quest
for
safe
water.
4.We
also
support
WHO
in
__________________
in
global
response
to
Covid-19.
5.Historians
believe
he
__________________
the
deaths
of
millions
of
Congolese
during
colonial
days.
6.Jean
Carlier,
a
74-year-old
Belgian,
disagreed
and
said
that
destroying
historical
monuments
__________________.
7.
During
February
and
March,
the
company
had
to
pay
employees
______________
the
stores
were
closed.
8.
"Local
farmers
often
______________
to
ask
technical
questions
about
farming.
I'm
happy
to
offer
some
help,"
Ye
said.
9.
Xi
also
underlined
the
need
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature,
calling
on
people
not
to
______________
development
space
with
nature.
10.
Local
officials
in
Shanyin
quickly
responded
to
the
collapse（坍塌）.
Engineering
measures
were
taken
to
prevent
other
parts
of
the
wall
near
the
gate
from
______________.
IV.完成下列附加疑问句
1.One
can’t
be
too
modest，__________________?
2.I’m
sure
that
he
will
come
to
the
party
next
Friday，__________________?
3.—Alice，you
feed
the
bird
today，__________________?
—But
I
fed
it
yesterday.
4.It
is
the
third
time
that
John
has
been
late，__________________?
5.Few
people
know
him，__________________?
6.You
have
a
new
bike，__________________?
7.Everything
seems
in
order
now，__________________?
8.Those
are
your
classmates
Jane
and
Alice，____________?
9.Doing
homework
carefully
makes
you
learn
better，__________________?
10.He
studies
hard
and
he
is
the
best
one
in
his
class，__________________?
V.高考链接
1.Kurt
listened
patiently，but
then
he
finally
smiled
and
said，“You
don’t
have
a
personal
plan
for
growth，do
you？”
“____，I
admitted.”(2016·江苏)
2.I’m
sure
you’d
rather
she
went
to
school
by
bus，_________？(2006·福建)
3.We
forgot
to
bring
our
tickets，but
please
let
us
enter，___________？(2006·全国Ⅱ)
4.Sarah
had
her
washing
machine
repaired
the
day
before
yesterday，___________？(2006·广东)
5.There
was
a
loud
scream
from
the
backstage
immediately
after
the
concert
ended，____________？(2005·上海)
6.He
never
said
that
he
was
good
at
mathematics，______？(2005·北京春)
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Have
you
got
teenage
children
between
12
and
17?
Will
they
jump
at
the
idea
to
go
to
South
Africa
too?
Well，let
me
help
you
here.
I
will
give
you
some
great
ideas
about
what
teenagers
can
do
in
Cape
Town
and
give
you
reasons
why
a
stay
in
Cape
Town
will
be
cool
for
them
too.
You
will
read
where
to
find
really
interesting
activities
and
how
much
money
you
will
have
to
pay
for
them
and
also
how
your
children
can
gain
as
many
great
experiences
as
possible
when
holidaying
or
even
living
in
Cape
Town.
?Mad
about
Football—not
only
for
Soccer
Fans
Where：Cape
Town
Stadium,15
mins
from
Cape
Town’s
central
business
district(CBD).The
new
visitor
center
offers
several
tours.
How
much
does
it
cost?
R45.6
for
adults
or
kids
over
12，R17.1
for
kids
up
to
12
and
R11.4
per
student
for
school
groups.
The
Biodiversity
Garden
next
to
the
stadium
is
interesting
as
well
and
can
be
added
into
tour
at
an
additional
cost.
?Theme
Park
with
more
than
23
rides
and
roller
coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga
Junction，Century
City,20
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.
Costs:
R75
for
kids
under
1.3m
and
R152
for
kids
over
1.3m
or
adults，open
only
on
school
holidays
and
public
holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.
Costs:
R595
for
a
half
day
of
fun
in
the
sand.
?Ice
skating
Where：Grand
West
Casino
Complex，Goodwood,20
mins
east
of
Cape
Town
CBD.
Costs：R35
(including
skates).
?Enjoy
mini
golf
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.
Muizenberg
Beach
Promenade，Green
Point
Promenade，Durbanville
Vodacom
Golf
Driving
Range
or
try
Cave
Golf
at
the
V&A
Waterfront
next
to
Scratch
Patch.
Costs：R8.
?Go
bowling
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.
Costs：R25.
?How
about
climbing
walls
Where：Observatory,20
mins
south
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R50.
1.A
visitor
can
get
the
following
information
about
the
activities
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
????????.
A.
location
B.
cost
C.
food
D.
distance
2.If
a
couple
want
to
take
their
son
aged
15
and
daughter
aged
9
to
visit
Cape
Town
Stadium，they
should
pay
????????.
A.R182.4
B.R153.9
C.
R125.4
D.
R114
3.In
order
to
have
fun
on
the
sand，visitors
should
go
to
????????.
A.
Atlantis
B.
Green
Point
Promenade
C.
Ratanga
Junction
D.
Grand
West
Casino
Complex
4.Which
of
the
following
activities
costs
least?
A.
Theme
Park.
B.
Climbing
walls.
C.
Bowling.
D.
Mini
golf.
II.短文填空
If
you
think
of
after?school
activities
as
a
waste
of
time,
you
are
wrong!
After?school
activities
help
us
grow
up
in
many
1.________.Above
all,
they
offer
us
chances
to
practice
2.________
we
learn
in
class.3.________
various
activities,
we
can
also
learn
more
about
today's
society
(社会)
and
a
lot
of
new
things
that
we
can't
learn
from
our
books.
What's
more,
they
help
to
develop
our
abilities
that
we
need
4.________
for
our
studies
now
and
for
our
work
and
life
in
the
future.
We
are
busy
with
our
studies
in
school,
so
after
school
we
all
need
to
5.________
ourselves.
After?school
activities
just
make
it
possible
6.________
us
to
breathe
7.________
air
and
remove
tiredness.
Then,
we
can
pay
8.________
to
our
studies
and
achieve
good
results.
Some
after?school
activities
will
make
us
useful
9.________
helpful
to
others.
Some
can
keep
us
strong
and
healthy,
some
may
even
change
our
life.
So,
all
the
students,
get
out
and
take
10.________
active
part
in
various
after?school
activities!
III.短文改错
Once
one
year
a
race
is
held．
A
lot
1．＿＿＿＿＿
of
cars
took
part
this
race
last
year
and
there
2．
＿＿＿＿
had
a
lot
of
experiments
just
before
it
began.
One
3．
＿＿
of
the
most
beautiful
car
was
a
Rolls－Royce
4．
＿＿＿＿
Silver
Ghost．
The
most
usual
car
was
a
Benz
5．
＿＿＿
which
had
only
three
wheels．Built
in
1885，it
is
the
6.＿＿
oldest
car
taking
part．After
a
great
many
loud
7._________
noises，the
race
began．Many
of
cars
broke
down
on
8.＿＿
the
way
and
some
drivers
spent
much
time
under
9.＿＿＿
their
cars
than
in
them．
The
win
car
reached
at
10.
＿＿＿
a
speed
of
forty
miles
an
hour．
(
WRITTEN
WHILE
TAKING
SEVEN
PACES
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
Pods
burned
to
cook
peas,
Peas
weep
in
the
pot:
“
Grown
from
same
root,
please,
Why
boil
us
so
hot?”
)诗欣赏
七步诗
曹植
煮豆燃豆萁，
豆在釜中泣。
本是同根生，
相煎何太急。
答案：
一.基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.compete
2.
million
3.cheat
4.audience
5.pretend
6.source
7.
agree
8.badminton
9.athlete
10.volunteers
II.用单词正确形式填空
1.to
be
2.
must
3.to
try
4.arrangements
5.wearing
6.surprising
7.are
building
8.to
volunteer
9.disagreement
10.
pretended
III.短语填空
1.get
a
second
chance
2.
used
to
3.sweat
out
4.playing
a
leading
role
5.was
responsible
for
6.makes
no
sense
7.
even
though
8.come
along
9.compete
for
10.
falling
down
IV.完成下列附加疑问句
1.can?one/you
2.won’t?he
3.
will?you
4.isn’t?it
5.do?they
6.don’t?you
7.doesn’t?it
8.
aren’t?they
9.doesn’t?it
10.isn’t?he
V.完成下列附加疑问句
1.No
2.wouldn’t?you
3.will?you
4.didn’t?she
5.wasn’t?there
6.did?he
Ⅴ.翻译
I.阅读理解
语篇解读：
本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，并详细介绍了其地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
1.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
2.答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6
for
adults
or
kids
over
12，R17.1
for
kids
up
to
12
and
R11.4
per
student
for
school
groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
3.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where:
Atlantis,45
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R595
for
a
half
day
of
fun
in
the
sand.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
4.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Enjoy
mini
golf下的“Costs：R8.”可知，与其他活动相比迷你高尔夫是最便宜的。故选D。
II.短文填空
语篇解读:
课外活动是浪费时间吗？本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响。作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动。
1.ways??
解析：
这里指的是课外活动在许多方面帮助“我们”。
2.class??
解析：
指的是在课堂上所学的东西。?
3.new?
解析：
这里指的是书本上学不到的新东西。
4.future??
解析：这里指未来的工作和生活。
5.relax?
解析：这里指课外活动放松自己。?
6.fresh?
解析：这里指的是在外面呼吸新鲜的空气。
7.attention?
解析：这里是短语pay
attention
to，意为“注意”。
8.others?
解析：这里指的是对他人有用，有帮助。
9.healthy?
解析：这里指的是使自己强壮和健康。
10.active?
解析：这里指的是积极参加各种课外活动。
III短文改错
1．one→every
2．part后加in
3．had→were
4．car→cars
5．usual→unusual
6．is→was
7．√?
8．cars前加the
9．much→more或much后加more
10．win→winningUnit
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
3.3
Reading
for
Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.
An
educated
girl
can
influence
future
generations
in
a
p____________
way.
2.
To
a
certain
point，the
more
s____________
you
are
under，the
better
your
performance
will
be.
3.
I’m
afraid
he
is
in
e____________
in
saying
that.
4.
Young
people
are
often
c____________
to
the
rising
sun.
5.
She
s____________
down
to
60
kilos
before
her
wedding.
6.
Life
is
like
a
long
race
where
we
c____________
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
7.
When
I
go
on
a
d____________，I
eat
only
fruits，and
that
reduces
my
weight
quickly.
8.
With
sweat
soaking
her
back,
Yang
Yuqing,
a
senior
high
school
student,
was
j____________
among
the
crowd
of
people
walking
on
the
soft
pathway.
9.
Liaoning
province
is
employing
artificial
intelligence
to
catch
those
trying
to
c____________.
10.
"I'm
c____________
in
the
Chinese
government's
strong
leadership
and
that
this
goal
will
be
reached,"
he
said.
II.单句语法填空
1.
You
rather
than
I
____________
(be)
going
to
go
camping.
2.
If
you
pretend
(know)
what
you
don’t
know，you’ll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
3.The
two
girls
stopped
____________
(talk)
when
they
saw
me.
4.
Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
_____________
(different)
in
the
world.
5.As
the
youngest
competitor，I
had
to
compete
_______
the
writing
contest
against
20
other
top
students
for
the
annual
writing
award.
6.
C_____________
(compare)
to
our
small
apartment，our
uncle’s
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
7.
This
is
___________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
8.
It
is
my
greatest
comfort
to
be
able
_____________
at
least
one
generation
through
education.
9.
At
the
age
of
29,
Shi
Qiqing
does
not
mind_____________
older
than
her
years
if
she
can
help
mothers
stuck
at
home
join
the
workforce.
10.
People
who
have
just
risen
out
of
poverty
can
fall
___________
poverty
again
due
to
natural
disasters,
illnesses
or
other
problems.
III.短语填空
(
Even
though
，
millions
of
，
deal
with
，
instead
of
，
make
a
difference
，
go
bananas
，
have
one
thing
in
common
，
now
and
then
，
compare
…
with
…，
rather
than
)
1.I
often
_____
what
I
think
_____
what
others
have
thought.
2.
_______
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
3.
China's
development
creates
opportunities
_____________
challenges.
4.Every
_____________
female
students
disappeared
from
my
class.
5.
We
will
do
something
to
_____________
to
the
environment.
6.
This
is
a
kind
of
creature
that
lived
on
the
earth
_____________
years
ago.
7.
My
mom
will
_____________
when
she
finds
out
I
crashed（撞毁）
her
car.
8.
Additionally,
about
250,000
police
offices
and
sentry（哨兵）
posts
have
been
established,
which
could
_____________
situations
when
teachers
or
students
call
police
for
help.
9.
Jiang
said
she
now
prefers
reading
e-books
via
her
computer
and
mobile
phone,
_____________
printed
ones.
10.
I
think
all
of
the
overseas
officers
_________________
--
that
Hong
Kong
is
their
home.
IV.完成句子
1.与原来的那个健身房相比，我们现在经常在里面锻炼的那个健身房要大得多。
The
gym
where
we
are
always
working
out
is
rather
big，_____________________.
2.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也可以相互理解。
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other,
__________________________________________.
3.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
__________________________________________,
he
sold
them
at
half
price.
4.无论运动员们说什么，都不会对队长的安排产生影响。
Whatever
the
athletes
say_____________________________
the
captain’s
arrangements.
5.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。
China
is
no
longer_________________________.
V.课文缩写
1.我一直想让自己看上去像电视上的苗条女孩，即使这是不可能的。
2.我应该运动并且吃健康的食物而不是减肥。
3.最终我不再与演员和模特比，也不再寻找我的脸蛋和身体有什么问题。(定语从句)
4.通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。
二.拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
At
39
weeks
pregnant
most
women
would
only
be
thinking
of
racing
to
hospital.
But
not
Amber
Miller，who
set
off
to
run
the
Chicago
Marathon
while
expecting
her
second
child
any
day.
As
she
neared
the
final
stage
of
the
race，she
began
to
feel
pain
in
the
stomach.
But
the
determined
athlete
managed
to
cross
the
finish
line
in
6
hours
and
25
minutes.
Unbelievably
the
Chicago
race
was
not
even
baby
June’s
first
marathon—Miller
ran
the
Wisconsin
Marathon
earlier
this
year，four
months
pregnant.
She
also
ran
another
marathon
when
she
was
about
four
months
pregnant
with
her
son，Caleb.
Although
there
was
extra
weight，the
seasoned
runner’s
time
was
just
3
hours
off
her
personal
best.
Miller
began
to
feel
pain
near
the
end
of
the
race，but
she
was
not
sure
if
it
was
labor(分娩)，because
she
typically
feels
some
pain
when
she
runs
while
pregnant.
After
her
race
her
husband
drove
her
to
Central
DuPage
Hospital
in
Winfield
where
she
gave
birth
to
the
healthy
7
pounds,13
ounce
baby.
Miller
decided
to
run
because
she
and
her
husband
had
already
signed
up
for
the
race.
The
athletic
mother
said
she
experienced
an
enthusiastic
welcome
from
crowds
as
she
ran
along.
But
the
devoted
runner，who
had
completed
eight
marathons，admitted
that
she
did
get
a
few
strange
looks
along
the
course.
“I
know
what
I
can
handle.
This
is
something
I’ve
been
doing
for
a
long
time，”
the
experienced
marathon
runner
said.
June
was
born
at
10∶29
p.m.
on
Sunday
night
after
seven
hours’
labor.
“She’s
absolutely
perfect，”
Miller
said.
“We
are
extremely
happy，but
very
tired.”
After
her
surprising
double
achievement，Miller
says
she
is
planning
to
take
some
time
off
to
concentrate
on
being
a
full-time
mom.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Miller
failed
to
finish
the
race
due
to
her
labor.
B.
Miller’s
husband
was
against
her
running
the
race.
C.
Miller
knew
she
was
going
to
give
birth
at
the
end
of
the
race.
D.
It
wasn’t
Miller’s
first
time
to
run
a
marathon
while
pregnant.
2.What
is
the
name
of
Miller’s
kid
born
right
after
the
Chicago
Marathon?
A.
Caleb.
B.
June.
C.
Amber.
D.
Wisconsin.
3.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
Young
American
Couple
Loving
Marathons
B.
How
to
Finish
the
Latest
Chicago
Marathon
C.
How
to
Train
a
Pregnant
Woman
for
Marathons
D.A
Pregnant
Woman
Giving
Birth
After
a
Marathon
B
People
need
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves.
One
way
they
can
have
a
good
time
is
to
watch
a
baseball
game
or
another
sports
event.
Even
thousands
of
years
ago，groups
of
people
gathered
to
watch
skilled
athletes.
Over
2,000
years
ago
in
Greece，certain
days
in
the
year
were
festival
days.
These
were
holidays
when
people
stopped
work
and
enjoyed
themselves.
They
liked
to
watch
athletes
take
part
in
races
and
other
games
of
skill.
The
most
important
festival
was
held
every
four
years
at
the
town
of
Olympia.
It
was
held
in
honor
of
the
Greek
god
Zeus.
For
five
days，athletes
from
all
parts
of
the
Greek
world
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
At
the
Olympic
Games，people
could
watch
them
box，run，jump
and
so
on.
There
was
a
relay
race
between
two
teams
of
men
in
which
a
lighted
torch(火炬)
was
passed
from
runner
to
runner.
The
Olympic
Games
were
thought
to
be
so
important
that
cities
which
were
at
war
with
one
another
had
to
stop
fighting.
People
were
allowed
to
travel
to
the
games
freely.
Thousands
of
people
came
to
Olympia
from
cities
in
Greece
and
from
its
colonies(殖民地)
in
Africa，Asia
and
Italy.
They
met
as
friends
to
cheer
their
favorite
athletes
and
to
enjoy
themselves.
1.What
happened
in
Greece
over
2,000
years
ago?
A.
People
stopped
work
and
enjoyed
themselves.
B.
The
cities
there
were
often
against
one
another.
C.
People
watched
baseball
games.
D.
People
didn’t
go
to
any
games
at
all.
2.What
did
people
do
at
the
games?
A.
They
fought.
B.
They
just
talked
to
friends.
C.
They
cheered
for
good
athletes.
D.
They
tried
to
find
friends.
3.Greek
cities
then
were
fighting
so
they
.
A.
were
weak
B.
were
strong
C.
couldn’t
go
to
other
cities
freely
D.
could
see
each
other
4.The
best
title
for
the
story
is
“
”.
A.
Greece
at
War
B.
Together
for
the
Games
C.
Stop
Fighting
D.
Sport
II.七选五
The
smell
of
campfires
attracts
many
people
into
the
woods
and
mountains
for
camping
trips.
Especially，the
start
of
summer
or
perhaps
fall
is
the
perfect
time
to
take
a
camp.
Here
are
several
reasons
you
should
consider
packing
up
the
sleeping
bags
and
heading
into
the
mountains.
You
get
closer
to
nature
??
1
??
Campgrounds
are
about
as
close
as
you
can
get
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
places
on
the
earth.
You
get
far
away
from
technology
Communicate
with
nature.??
2
??
So
you
and
your
children
can
leave
the
cellphones
at
home.
You
may
get
close
to
wildflowers
and
the
fresh
air.
Food
tastes
much
better
in
the
outdoors
Cooking
over
an
open
fire
gives
meat
a
special
taste
which
can’t
be
done
well
on
the
stove
at
home.??
3
??
Camping
is
affordable
When
short
of
cash
for
a
vacation，many
families
can
keep
it
cheap
by
heading
into
the
woods
for
a
camping
trip.
Camping
equipment
can
be
bought
with
very
little
money.??
4?
?
You
can
have
good
memories
??35??
Most
of
your
friends
will
wish
they
had
come
along
with
you.
A.
Give
your
friends
some
advice
about
camp.
B.
You
may
want
to
enjoy
yourself
in
your
house.
C.
Most
campgrounds
don’t
have
Wi-Fi
or
even
a
phone
signal.
D.
The
biggest
cost
is
usually
the
gas
to
get
to
the
campground.
E.
Post
a
few
photos
of
your
camping
trip
to
mountains
when
at
home.
F.
While
camping，you’re
most
likely
to
be
in
a
national
park
or
national
forest
lands.
G.
Camping
food
is
some
of
the
best-tasting
food
and
it
tastes
even
better
in
the
fresh
air.
III.完形填空
On
a
hot
day
in
December，I
had
been
standing
perfectly
still
for
a
few
minutes
among
the
dry
weeds
when
a
large
black
snake
was
moving
past
me.
The
long
body
??
1?
?
moving
slowly—so
slowly
that
it??
2
??
appeared
to
move.
I
stood
shaking
with
??
3
??，not
daring
to
make
the
slightest
??
4?
?.
At
last
it
??
5
??
and
I
ran
away，thinking
that
??
5
??
again
would
I
near
that
??
7
??
spot.
However，I
did
venture.
The
picture
of
that
black
mysterious
thing
was
always
in
my
?
?8
??
from
the
moment
of
?
?9
??
in
the
morning
until
I
fell
asleep
at
night.
Yet
I
never
said
a
word
about
the??
10
??
to
anyone.
It
was
my
??
11
??，and
I
knew
it
was
a
dangerous
secret，??
12
??
I
did
not
want
to
be
told
not
to
??
13
??
that
spot
again.
And
I
simply
could
not
??
14
??
it；the
desire
to
look
again
at
that
strange
thing
was
too
??
15
??.
I
decided
to
visit
the
place
again.
And
I
had
made
up
my
mind
that
if
it
did
??
16
??，I
would
take
to
my
heels(拔腿逃走).
It
was
when
standing
in
this
central
spot
that
once
again
the
slight
sound，like
that
of
a
few
days
before，reached
my
??
17
??.And
there
appeared
the
black
head
and
neck，followed
by
the
long，endless
body.
I
dared
not
??
18
??，since
just
running
away
might
alert
the
snake.
There
was
a
??
19
??
in
the
ground
at
about
a
yard
from
me.
The
snake
put
its
head
into
the
hole
and
slowly
??
20
??
itself
in.
I
stood
still
until
the
whole
body
had
disappeared
and
all
danger
was
over.
1.A.
continued
B.
started
C.
enjoyed
D.
stopped
2.A.
naturally
B.
hardly
C.
finally
D.
clearly
3.A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
terror
D.
cold
4.A.
mistake
B.
movement
C.
difference
D.
change
5.A.
disappeared
B.
died
C.
rested
D.
moved
6.A.
ever
B.
once
C.
never
D.
still
7.A.
attractive
B.
dangerous
C.
boring
D.
quiet
8.
A.
eye
B.
opinion
C.
mind
D.
dream
9.A.
waking
up
B.
sleeping
C.
planning
D.
exercising
10.A.
picture
B.
plan
C.
snake
D.
trouble
11.A.
excuse
B.
secret
C.
shortcoming
D.
duty
12.A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
for
13.A.
imagine
B.
visit
C.
recognize
D.
search
14.A.
look
down
upon
B.
put
up
with
C.
get
along
with
D.
keep
away
from
15.A.
harmful
B.
terrible
C.
strong
D.
important
16.
A.
live
B.
appear
C.
fall
D.
die
17.A.
ears
B.
feelings
C.
abilities
D.
goals
18.A.
shout
B.
move
C.
look
D.
leave
19.A.box
B.
shelter
C.
hole
D.
tree
20.
A.
cut
B.
found
C.
pulled
D.
lost
IV
写作
假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1.具体时间；2.食宿安排；3.活动安排；4.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
You
are
welcome
to
our
school.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
??
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
诗欣赏
(
SPRING
MORNING
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
This
spring
morning
in
bed
I’m
lying,,
Not
to
awake
till
birds
are
crying.
After
one
night
of
wind
and
showers,
How
many
are
the
fallen
flowers?
)春晓
孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，
花落知多少。
答案：
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.positive
2.stress
3.error
4.compared
5.slimmed
6.compete
7.diet
8.jogging
9.cheat
10.confident
II.单句语法填空
1.are
2.to
know
3.talking
4.difference
5.in
6.Compared
7.what
8.to
change
9.
looking
10.into
III.短语填空
1.compare
…
with
2.Even
though
3.rather
than
4.now
and
then
5.make
a
difference
6.millions
of
7.go
bananas
8.deal
with
9.instead
of
10.have
one
thing
in
common
IV.完成句子
1.
compared?with?the?old
one.
2.
even?if?they?don’t?speak
the?same?kind?of?English.
3.
Rather?than?allow?the?vegetables?to?go?bad,
4.
will?not?make?any?difference?to
5.
what?she?used?to?be.
V.课文缩写
I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
it
was
impossible.
I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
almost
all
kinds
of
ways
to
lose
weight.
Then
an
article
I
read
changed
my
attitude
towards
this
problem.
I
should
do
sports
and
eat
healthy
foods
rather
than
going
on
a
diet.
Finally
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.
二.拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A语篇解读：
本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber
Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。
1.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。
2.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及倒数第二段第一句“June
was
born
at
10∶29
p.m.on
Sunday
night
after
seven
hours’
labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。
3.答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber
Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。
B语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2
000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇，为纪念希腊神话的主神宙斯，每四年举行一次奥运会。
1.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The
Olympic
Games
were
thought
to
be
so
important
that
cities
which
were
at
war
with
one
another
had
to
stop
fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They
met
as
friends
to
cheer
their
favourite
athletes
and
to
enjoy
themselves.”可知C项正确。
3.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People
were
allowed
to
travel
to
the
games
freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。
4.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起成为朋友，并一起为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。
II.七选五
语篇解读：
本文是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。
1.答案 F
解析 下文说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。而F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。
2.答案 C
解析 上文说与大自然沟通，下文说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。
3.答案 G
解析 这一段落标题意思是“在户外，食物吃起来味道更好”。上文说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。
4.答案 D
解析 上文说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。
5.答案 E
解析 下文说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起去。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。
III.完形填空
语篇解读:
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的地方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发抖，却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之地冒险探秘。
1.答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“a
large
black
snake
was
moving
past
me”和空后的moving
slowly可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢移动。
2.答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它看起来“几乎没有”移动，故B项正确。
3.答案 C
解析 根据空后的“not
daring
to
make...”可知作者因为“害怕”所以浑身发抖。
4.答案 B
解析 作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动作”作者都不敢做。
5.答案 A
解析 蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作者的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所以A项正确。
6.答案 C
解析 看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。
7.答案 B
解析 有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以B项正确。
8.答案 C
解析 此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海”之中，挥之不去，所以C项正确。
9.答案 A
解析 从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是那条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。
10.答案 C
解析 虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者并没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。
11.答案 B
解析 根据空后的“it
was
a
dangerous
secret”可知选B项。
答案 A
12.解析 虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也不想让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，故选A项。
13.答案 B
解析 参见上题解析可知B项正确。visit访问，参观，看望，拜访。
14.答案 D
解析 由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，所以作者无法不接近它。故选D项。
15.答案 C
解析 参见上题解析可知选C项。
16.答案 B
解析 作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如果蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。
17.
答案 A
解析 该句的主语是the
slight
sound，此处是说和数天前一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。
18.答案 B
解析 本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是当蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃跑反而会惊到那条蛇。
19.答案 C
解析 根据下文“The
snake
put
its
head
into
the
hole”可知，距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。
20.答案 C
解析 此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，最后完全消失。pull拖，拉。
IV
写作
Dear?Peter，
You?are?welcome?to?our?school.
The
"Experience
China"
culture
exchange
program
will
be
held
in
our
school
from
July
20
to
August
5.
About
100
American
teenagers
have
been
invited
to
participate
in
it.
I
am
very
glad
you
are
among
them.
You
will
live
in
my
home.
In
the
program，you
will
visit
some
scenic
spots
nearby，learn
Chinese，enjoy
Chinese
paintings，sing
Chinese
folk
songs
and
watch
traditional
Chinese
dramas.
Of
course
you
can’t
miss
the
Chinese
food.
My
mother
will
prepare
the
Chinese
food
for
you.
My
favorite
food
is
dumplings.
I
think
you
will
like
it!
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours，
Li?Hua
