Unit
4
Earthquake
基础过关卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
单词拓展（每小题2分，满分22分）
1.
n.民族;国家;国民→
adj.民族的;国家的;国民的?
2.
n.污垢;泥土→
adj.脏的?
3.
n.苦难;痛苦→
v.遭受,忍受?
4.
adj.极度的→
adv.极其,非常?
5.
vt.损害;伤害→
n.伤害;损害→
adj.受伤的?
6.
adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→
n.使用;用处→
adj.有用的;有益的?
7.
n.电;电流;电学→
adj.用电的;带电的→
adj.与电有关的;电的?
8.
vt.使惊吓;吓唬→
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→
adj.令人恐惧的?
9.
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→
vt.祝贺?
10.
adv.真诚地;真挚地→
adj.真诚的;真挚的?
11.
vt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递→
n.表达;表情?
答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty
3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely
5.injure;injury;injured 6.useless;use;useful
7.electricity;electric;electrical
8.frighten;frightened;frightening
9.congratulation;congratulate
10.sincerely;sincere 11.express;expression
第二部分
词汇运用（每空1分，满分38分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.Jack
left
the
job
after
ten
years
because
he
was
beginning
to
feel
(被困住).?
2.The
document
was
discovered
(掩埋)in
the
university
archives(档案)by
part-time
history
student
Lis
Smith,
who
is
completing
her
PhD
at
St
Andrews
Institute
of
Scottish
Historical
Research.?
3.Hospital
staff
(爆发)into
cheers
after
doctors
completed
a
20-hour
operation
to
have
separated
one-year-old
twins
at
the
head.?
4.The
public
was
(震惊)
by
an
incident
in
which
a
man
lifted
a
baby
girl
and
threw
her
to
the
ground.?
5.Now,
electric
shock
training
and
medical
treatment
are
helping
to
(营救)these
big
birds.?
6.Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,
the
bear
moved
off,
(破坏)a
fence
completely
as
it
went.?
7.The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
(伤害)
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu,
enabling
the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms.?
8.San
Francisco
lay
in
(废墟)
even
though
rescuers
managed
to
dig
out
a
great
number
of
survivors.?
9.—We
need
an
immediate
reply.
—I
see.
I’ll
send
the
paper
to
you (立刻;马上).?
10.The
whole
country
lay
(严重受损;破败不堪)after
the
war.?
11.I
(陷入)the
heavy
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.?
12.When
I
came
in,
he (埋头于)playing
computer
games.?
13.The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
(许多;大量的)
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control.?
14.My
holiday
is
(结束;终结)and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.?
15.I
didn’t
persuade
them
to
do
the
experiment
that
way;you
know,
they
(以为……没什么了不起)my
suggestion.?
16. (从……判断)his
look,
he
doesn’t
think
much
of
our
plan.?
pared
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
(因……而自豪)what
I
did.?
18.Fires,
floods
and
earthquakes
are
__________(灾难)．
答案 1.trapped 2.buried 3.burst 4.shocked 5.rescue 6.destroying 7.damaged 8.ruins
9.right
away 10.in
ruins 11.was
trapped
in
12.was
buried
in 13.a
great
number
of
14.at
an
end 15.thought
little/nothing
of 16.Judging
from 17.am
proud
of/take
pride
in
18.
disasters
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He
went
through
a
lot
of
(suffer)
before
new
China
was
founded.?
2.Don’t
forget
to
praise
them
(sincere)
when
someone
does
something
good.?
3.Her
family
was
(extreme)
poor
and
all
she
had
was
one
pair
of
shoes.?
4.Therefore,
China
has
taken
on
a
(nation)campaign
to
prevent
the
environment
from
being
worse.?
5.Besides,
she
usually
throws
rubbish
everywhere,
which
makes
our
room
a
(dirt)place.?
6.The
girl
was
almost
to
death
when
she
saw
the
scene.(frighten)?
7.In
the
crash
he
was
seriously
.
He
suffered
severe
to
the
head
and
arms.(injure)?
8.He
sent
me
an
e-mail
of
,
me
on
the
good
result
I
had
gained.(congratulate)?
9.The news
that
the
young
famous
pianist
passed
away
made
all
the
fans .(shock)?
10．He
is
________
of
his
daughter,
which
makes
his
daughter
become
too
________
of
herself
and
finally
this
________
ruined
her.
(proud)
11.________
(judge)
by
what
everyone
says
about
him,
he
has
a
good
chance
of
winning.
答案 1.sufferings 2.sincerely 3.extremely
4.national 5.dirty
6.frightened;frightening
7.injured;injuries 8.congratulation;congratulating
9.shocking;shocked
10.proud;
proud;
pride
11.Judging
III.短语运用
right
away,
as
if,
in
ruins,
dig
out
,
be
buried
in
,
suffer
from,
be
proud
of
even
if
,
a
great
number
of
,
at
an
end
,
be
trapped
in
,
in
the
end
She
was
__________her
son.
He
did
well
at
university
and
now
is
a
doctor.
The
house
began
to
shake
,
so
all
the
students
must
leave
the
house
__________.
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
_____________.
He
acted_________
he
was
a
doctor.
Since
she
left,
he
is
____________
his
work.
My
father
has
_____________
his
heart
illness
for
about
20
years.
The
year
is
________________.
Such
_______________people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.
The
soldiers
organized
teams
to
________
those
persons
who
were__________
the
danger.
答案：proud
of
,
right
away,
in
ruins,
as
if,
buried
in,
suffered
from
at
an
end,
a
great
number
of
,
dig
out
,
trapped
in
第三部分
句型运用（每小题2分，满分12分）
I.
经典句型仿写
1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as
if)
A
young
couple
in
the
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
.?
2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Once
we
whether
to
have
a
picnic
in
a
park
or
visit
a
museum.?
3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)
,
she
receives
a
warm
welcome.?
4.但是,并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。
(部分否定)
However,
that
their
parents
are
proud
of
them.?
5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be
doing...when...)
I
the
phone
rang.?
6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(too...to...)
The
reason
why
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
is
that
I’m
.?
答案 1.as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world
2.were
left
to
decide 3.Everywhere
she
goes
4.not
all
children
consider 5.was
doing
my
homework
when 6.too
weak
to
walk
out
of
my
bedroom
第四部分
话题知识与写作（满分28分）
Ⅰ.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
?
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut
off)
?
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It
seemed
as
if...;be
at
an
end)
?
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
?
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge
from;trapped;rescue)
?
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
?
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right
away;rescue)
?
Ⅱ.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.One
night,everything
began
to
shake.
2.The
water
pipes
were
burst
and
the
electricity
was
cut
off.
3.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
4.Some
people
were
injured,
some
buried
under
the
ruins
and
some
missing.
5.Judging
from
the
situation
then,
there
were
a
number
of
trapped
people
waiting
for
the
rescue.
6.All
hope
was
not
lost.
7.The
soldiers
were
sent
to
rescue
them
right
away.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
One
night,everything
began
to
shake,with
the
pipes
bursting
and
the
electricity
cut
off.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
Some
people
were
injured,
some
buried
under
the
ruins
and
some
missing.
Judging
from
the
situation
then,
there
were
a
number
of
trapped
people
waiting
for
the
rescue.
All
hope
was
not
lost,
because
soldiers
were
sent
to
rescue
them
right
away.Unit
4
Earthquake
基础过关卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
单词拓展（每小题2分，满分22分）
1.
n.民族;国家;国民→
adj.民族的;国家的;国民的?
2.
n.污垢;泥土→
adj.脏的?
3.
n.苦难;痛苦→
v.遭受,忍受?
4.
adj.极度的→
adv.极其,非常?
5.
vt.损害;伤害→
n.伤害;损害→
adj.受伤的?
6.
adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→
n.使用;用处→
adj.有用的;有益的?
7.
n.电;电流;电学→
adj.用电的;带电的→
adj.与电有关的;电的?
8.
vt.使惊吓;吓唬→
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→
adj.令人恐惧的?
9.
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→
vt.祝贺?
10.
adv.真诚地;真挚地→
adj.真诚的;真挚的?
11.
vt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递→
n.表达;表情?
第二部分
词汇运用（每空1分，满分38分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.Jack
left
the
job
after
ten
years
because
he
was
beginning
to
feel
(被困住).?
2.The
document
was
discovered
(掩埋)in
the
university
archives(档案)by
part-time
history
student
Lis
Smith,
who
is
completing
her
PhD
at
St
Andrews
Institute
of
Scottish
Historical
Research.?
3.Hospital
staff
(爆发)into
cheers
after
doctors
completed
a
20-hour
operation
to
have
separated
one-year-old
twins
at
the
head.?
4.The
public
was
(震惊)
by
an
incident
in
which
a
man
lifted
a
baby
girl
and
threw
her
to
the
ground.?
5.Now,
electric
shock
training
and
medical
treatment
are
helping
to
(营救)these
big
birds.?
6.Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,
the
bear
moved
off,
(破坏)a
fence
completely
as
it
went.?
7.The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
(伤害)
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu,
enabling
the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms.?
8.San
Francisco
lay
in
(废墟)
even
though
rescuers
managed
to
dig
out
a
great
number
of
survivors.?
9.—We
need
an
immediate
reply.
—I
see.
I’ll
send
the
paper
to
you (立刻;马上).?
10.The
whole
country
lay
(严重受损;破败不堪)after
the
war.?
11.I
(陷入)the
heavy
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.?
12.When
I
came
in,
he (埋头于)playing
computer
games.?
13.The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
(许多;大量的)
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control.?
14.My
holiday
is
(结束;终结)and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.?
15.I
didn’t
persuade
them
to
do
the
experiment
that
way;you
know,
they
(以为……没什么了不起)my
suggestion.?
16. (从……判断)his
look,
he
doesn’t
think
much
of
our
plan.?
pared
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
(因……而自豪)what
I
did.?
18.Fires,
floods
and
earthquakes
are
__________(灾难)．
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He
went
through
a
lot
of
(suffer)
before
new
China
was
founded.?
2.Don’t
forget
to
praise
them
(sincere)
when
someone
does
something
good.?
3.Her
family
was
(extreme)
poor
and
all
she
had
was
one
pair
of
shoes.?
4.Therefore,
China
has
taken
on
a
(nation)campaign
to
prevent
the
environment
from
being
worse.?
5.Besides,
she
usually
throws
rubbish
everywhere,
which
makes
our
room
a
(dirt)place.?
6.The
girl
was
almost
to
death
when
she
saw
the
scene.(frighten)?
7.In
the
crash
he
was
seriously
.
He
suffered
severe
to
the
head
and
arms.(injure)?
8.He
sent
me
an
e-mail
of
,
me
on
the
good
result
I
had
gained.(congratulate)?
9.The news
that
the
young
famous
pianist
passed
away
made
all
the
fans .(shock)?
10．He
is
________
of
his
daughter,
which
makes
his
daughter
become
too
________
of
herself
and
finally
this
________
ruined
her.
(proud)
11.________
(judge)
by
what
everyone
says
about
him,
he
has
a
good
chance
of
winning.
III.短语运用
right
away,
as
if,
in
ruins,
dig
out
,
be
buried
in
,
suffer
from,
be
proud
of
even
if
,
a
great
number
of
,
at
an
end
,
be
trapped
in
,
in
the
end
She
was
__________her
son.
He
did
well
at
university
and
now
is
a
doctor.
The
house
began
to
shake
,
so
all
the
students
must
leave
the
house
__________.
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
_____________.
He
acted_________
he
was
a
doctor.
Since
she
left,
he
is
____________
his
work.
My
father
has
_____________
his
heart
illness
for
about
20
years.
The
year
is
________________.
Such
_______________people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.
The
soldiers
organized
teams
to
________
those
persons
who
were__________
the
danger.
第三部分
句型运用（每小题2分，满分12分）
I.
经典句型仿写
1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as
if)
A
young
couple
in
the
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
.?
2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Once
we
whether
to
have
a
picnic
in
a
park
or
visit
a
museum.?
3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)
,
she
receives
a
warm
welcome.?
4.但是,并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。
(部分否定)
However,
that
their
parents
are
proud
of
them.?
5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be
doing...when...)
I
the
phone
rang.?
6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(too...to...)
The
reason
why
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
is
that
I’m
.?
第四部分
话题知识与写作（满分28分）
Ⅰ.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
?
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut
off)
?
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It
seemed
as
if...;be
at
an
end)
?
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
?
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge
from;trapped;rescue)
?
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
?
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right
away;rescue)
?
Ⅱ.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
