Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
基础过关卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
单词拓展（每小题2分，满分24分）
1. adj.积极的;活跃的→
adv.积极地;活跃地→
n.活动?
2. vt.献身;专心于→
adj.忠实的;挚爱的→
n.关爱;奉献;忠诚?
3.
adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→
adv.和平地→
n.和平;平静?
4.
n.指导;引导→
vt.带领,引导
n.向导?
5.
adj.法律的;依照法律的→
adj.非法的;违法的?
6.
adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→
adj.无望的?
7.
n.暴力;暴行→
adj.暴力的;猛烈的→
adv.猛烈地?
8.
adj.相等的;平等的→
n.平等;相等→
adv.同样地;相等地?
9.
adj.不公正的;不公平的→
adj.公正的;公平的?
10. vt.教育;训练→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→
n.教育→
n.教育工作者;教育家?
11.
n.残忍;残酷→
adj.残忍的?
12.
n.自我;自身→
adj.自私的→
adj.无私的;忘我的→
adv.无私地;忘我地?
答案 1.active;actively;activity
2.devote;devoted;devotion
3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless
7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally 9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel
12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly
第二部分
词汇运用（每空1分，满分42分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
He
didn’t
selfishly
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.
Instead,
he
made
a
(慷慨的)
contribution
to
help
the
community.?
2.20
percent
of
boys
favor
the
career
of
being
a
(律师)
and
another
20
percent
want
to
do
business.
3.Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
(品质)—and
that’s
what
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.?
4.They (请求)us
not
to
punish
him.?
5.Tsinghua
University,
(建立)in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.?
6.We
reached
the
(阶段)
where
we’d
given
up
any
hope
of
curing
her
cat.?
7.It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
(愿意)to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.?
8.They
succeeded
in
(逃脱)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.?
9.The
government
(奖赏)
him
for
saving
the
old
man
in
the
well.?
10.China
won
the
bid
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
because
it
got
the
most
(投票).?
11.He
was
(attack)
by
a
dog
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.?
12.In
my
(观点),
the
key
to
solving
the
problem
is
to
have
love
shining
over
them.?
13.Mandela
(被判处)five
years’
hard
labour
for
encouraging
violence
against
the
government.?
14.Encouraged
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
(建立)
wind
farms
on
their
land.
15.How
could
you
turn
down
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
(失业)for
months??
16.With
no
one
to
(求助于)in
such
a
frightening
situation,
she
felt
very
helpless.
?
17.He
is
a
man
who
is
active
in
social
activities,
and
he
(愿意)do
public
service
work
now
and
then.?
18.He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
(爆炸)some
government
buildings
in
South
Africa.?
19.It
seemed
as
if
nothing
had
been
achieved,
but
he
will
never
(丧失信心).?
20.The
government
(上台)in
2011—that
is,
it
has
been
in
power
for
over
7
years.?
21.Finally,
don’t
believe
those
who
leave
their
friends
when
they
are
(处于困境)because
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”?
22. (事实上),
I
did
not
know
him
at
all.?
答案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged
5.founded 6.stage 7.willing 8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked
12.opinion 13.was
sentenced
to 14.set
up
15.out
of
work 16.turn
to 17.is
willing
to 18.blew
up 19.lose
heart 20.came
to
power
21.in
trouble 22.As
a
matter
of
fact
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He
did
not
compromise
easily,
but
was
(will)
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.?
2. (hope)
that
gives
you
a
good
start.Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.?
3.She
plans
to
start
a
(found)
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
?
4.Practise
under
the
(guide)
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.?
5.Maggie
thought
it
was
(fair)
that
women
were
not
allowed
to
receive
education.?
6.A
child
receives
its
early
at
home.
A
well
mother
will
have
a
great
influence
on
her
child’s
future.(educate)?
7.After
years
of
fighting,
the
people
longed
for .
They
wanted
to
live
.
(peaceful)?
8.All
men
are
born
,
so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
because
is
the
essential
demand.(equal)?
9.He
is
to
the
research
and
his
to
the
work
leads
to
his
success.(devote)?
10.You
should
take
an
part
in
all
the
in
your
school.(active)?
答案 1.willing 2.Hopefully 3.foundation
4.guidance 5.unfair 6.education;educated
7.peace;peacefully 8.equal;equally;equality
9.devoted;devotion 10.active;activities
III.短语运用
out
of
work
as
a
matter
of
fact
blow
up
in
trouble
turn
to
lose
heart
come
to
power
set
up
be
sentenced
to
reward
sb.
with
sth.
the
first
time
escape
The
school
has
__________
a
special
class
to
help
poor
readers.
2.
Nobody
seems
to
understand.
I
don’t
know
who
to
_________.
3.
Mr.
Li
is
a
good
teacher.
He
always
helps
us
when
we're
___________.
4.
My
wife
is
_____________
now,
so
we
have
to
cut
down
our
living
expenses.
5.
As
long
as
you
don’t
___________,
you
will
succeed.
6.
They
showed
great
interest
in
everything
they
saw
________
they
visited
the
Science
Museum.
7.
Robert
____________
be
in
prison
for
3
years
for
stealing,
but
was
released
a
month
ago.
8.
She
_______
the
boy
________$10
for
his
help.
9.
_____________,
I
have
never
been
there
before.
10.
It
was
a
prison
from
which
no
one
_________.
答案：1.
set
up
2.
turn
to
3.
in
trouble
4.
out
of
work
5.
lose
heart
6.
the
first
time
7.
was
sentenced
to
8.
rewarded…with
9.
As
a
matter
of
fact
10.
escaped
第三部分
句型运用（每小题2分，满分14分）
I.
经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That
is/was
a
time
when...)
I
didn’t
get
along
well
with
the
boss.?
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet.?
3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
We
to
protect
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.?
4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)
Only
when
both
parents
and
children
change
their
attitudes
.?
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The
reason
why...was/is...)
was
that
his
grades
were
too
low.?
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)
She
yesterday.?
7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the
last
time...)
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme .?
答案 1.That
was
a
time
when 2.The
last
5
years
have
seen 3.have
reached
a
stage
where
we
must
start
taking
effective
measures 4.can
this
unfavorable
situation
be
improved 5.The
reason
why
he
wasn’t
admitted
into
a
university 6.did
tell
you
the
news 7.the
last
time
you
visited
our
school
第四部分
话题知识与写作（满分20分）
Ⅰ.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the
first
time;devotion)
?
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in
great
trouble)
?
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only
when...;turn
to)
?
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have
no
equal)
?
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in
one's
opinion;measure)
?
Ⅱ.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.The
first
time
I
heard
of
Stephen
Hawking,
I
was
moved
by
his
devotion
to
the
research.
2.In
his
daily
life,
he
was
in
great
trouble.
3.Only
when
he
turned
to
the
computer
was
it
possible
for
him
to
speak,read
and
write.
4.His
contributions
to
the
world
have
no
equal.
5.In
my
opinion,
nothing
can
measure
his
contributions
to
science.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
The
first
time
I
heard
of
Stephen
Hawking,
I
was
moved
by
his
devotion
to
the
research.
In
his
daily
life,
he
was
in
great
trouble.
Only
when
he
turned
to
the
computer
was
it
possible
for
him
to
speak,read
and
write.
However,
his
contributions
to
the
world
have
no
equal.
And
in
my
opinion,
nothing
can
measure
his
contributions
to
science.Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
基础过关卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
单词拓展（每小题2分，满分24分）
1. adj.积极的;活跃的→
adv.积极地;活跃地→
n.活动?
2. vt.献身;专心于→
adj.忠实的;挚爱的→
n.关爱;奉献;忠诚?
3.
adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→
adv.和平地→
n.和平;平静?
4.
n.指导;引导→
vt.带领,引导
n.向导?
5.
adj.法律的;依照法律的→
adj.非法的;违法的?
6.
adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→
adj.无望的?
7.
n.暴力;暴行→
adj.暴力的;猛烈的→
adv.猛烈地?
8.
adj.相等的;平等的→
n.平等;相等→
adv.同样地;相等地?
9.
adj.不公正的;不公平的→
adj.公正的;公平的?
10. vt.教育;训练→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→
n.教育→
n.教育工作者;教育家?
11.
n.残忍;残酷→
adj.残忍的?
12.
n.自我;自身→
adj.自私的→
adj.无私的;忘我的→
adv.无私地;忘我地?
第二部分
词汇运用（每空1分，满分42分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
He
didn’t
selfishly
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.
Instead,
he
made
a
(慷慨的)
contribution
to
help
the
community.?
2.20
percent
of
boys
favor
the
career
of
being
a
(律师)
and
another
20
percent
want
to
do
business.
3.Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
(品质)—and
that’s
what
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.?
4.They (请求)us
not
to
punish
him.?
5.Tsinghua
University,
(建立)in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.?
6.We
reached
the
(阶段)
where
we’d
given
up
any
hope
of
curing
her
cat.?
7.It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
(愿意)to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.?
8.They
succeeded
in
(逃脱)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.?
9.The
government
(奖赏)
him
for
saving
the
old
man
in
the
well.?
10.China
won
the
bid
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
because
it
got
the
most
(投票).?
11.He
was
(attack)
by
a
dog
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.?
12.In
my
(观点),
the
key
to
solving
the
problem
is
to
have
love
shining
over
them.?
13.Mandela
(被判处)five
years’
hard
labour
for
encouraging
violence
against
the
government.?
14.Encouraged
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
(建立)
wind
farms
on
their
land.
15.How
could
you
turn
down
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
(失业)for
months??
16.With
no
one
to
(求助于)in
such
a
frightening
situation,
she
felt
very
helpless.
?
17.He
is
a
man
who
is
active
in
social
activities,
and
he
(愿意)do
public
service
work
now
and
then.?
18.He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
(爆炸)some
government
buildings
in
South
Africa.?
19.It
seemed
as
if
nothing
had
been
achieved,
but
he
will
never
(丧失信心).?
20.The
government
(上台)in
2011—that
is,
it
has
been
in
power
for
over
7
years.?
21.Finally,
don’t
believe
those
who
leave
their
friends
when
they
are
(处于困境)because
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”?
22. (事实上),
I
did
not
know
him
at
all.?
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He
did
not
compromise
easily,
but
was
(will)
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.?
2. (hope)
that
gives
you
a
good
start.Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.?
3.She
plans
to
start
a
(found)
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
?
4.Practise
under
the
(guide)
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.?
5.Maggie
thought
it
was
(fair)
that
women
were
not
allowed
to
receive
education.?
6.A
child
receives
its
early
at
home.
A
well
mother
will
have
a
great
influence
on
her
child’s
future.(educate)?
7.After
years
of
fighting,
the
people
longed
for .
They
wanted
to
live
.
(peaceful)?
8.All
men
are
born
,
so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
because
is
the
essential
demand.(equal)?
9.He
is
to
the
research
and
his
to
the
work
leads
to
his
success.(devote)?
10.You
should
take
an
part
in
all
the
in
your
school.(active)?
III.短语运用
out
of
work
as
a
matter
of
fact
blow
up
in
trouble
turn
to
lose
heart
come
to
power
set
up
be
sentenced
to
reward
sb.
with
sth.
the
first
time
escape
The
school
has
__________
a
special
class
to
help
poor
readers.
2.
Nobody
seems
to
understand.
I
don’t
know
who
to
_________.
3.
Mr.
Li
is
a
good
teacher.
He
always
helps
us
when
we're
___________.
4.
My
wife
is
_____________
now,
so
we
have
to
cut
down
our
living
expenses.
5.
As
long
as
you
don’t
___________,
you
will
succeed.
6.
They
showed
great
interest
in
everything
they
saw
________
they
visited
the
Science
Museum.
7.
Robert
____________
be
in
prison
for
3
years
for
stealing,
but
was
released
a
month
ago.
8.
She
_______
the
boy
________$10
for
his
help.
9.
_____________,
I
have
never
been
there
before.
10.
It
was
a
prison
from
which
no
one
_________.
第三部分
句型运用（每小题2分，满分14分）
I.
经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That
is/was
a
time
when...)
I
didn’t
get
along
well
with
the
boss.?
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet.?
3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
We
to
protect
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.?
4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)
Only
when
both
parents
and
children
change
their
attitudes
.?
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The
reason
why...was/is...)
was
that
his
grades
were
too
low.?
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)
She
yesterday.?
7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the
last
time...)
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme .?
第四部分
话题知识与写作（满分20分）
Ⅰ.
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the
first
time;devotion)
?
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in
great
trouble)
?
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only
when...;turn
to)
?
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have
no
equal)
?
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in
one's
opinion;measure)
?
Ⅱ.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
