Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
能力提升卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall
&
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker?
By
Car:Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
Times?
Sunday—Friday(closed
on
Saturday)11:00
am—4:00
pm,
30th
March—2nd
November.
Admission
Charges?
Hall
&
Gardens Gardens
Adults:
￡12.00
￡8.00
Groups:
￡9.00
￡5.50
Special
Events
Producers'
Market 13th
April?
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival 30th
May?
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day 28th
August?
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market 8th
November?
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
1.How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.20
minutes.
B.25
minutes.
C.45
minutes.
D.90
minutes.
2.How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
Hall
&
Gardens?
A.￡12.00.
B.￡9.00.
C.￡8.00.
D.￡5.50.
3.Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.Producers'
Market.
B.Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.National
Garden
Day.
D.Winter
Market.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。
1.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的from
Manchester直接定位到文章How
to
Get
to
Holker部分中的Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes,故选D项。?
2.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的a
tour
group和Hall
&
Gardens直接定位到文章Admission
Charges部分中的Groups:￡9.00,故选B项。?
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的see
a
live
music
show直接定位到文章Winter
Market部分中的enjoying
a
live
music
show,故选D项。?
B
Today,
paper-making
is
a
big
business.
But
it
is
still
possible
to
make
paper
by
hand
since
the
steps
are
the
same
as
using
big
machines.
You
should
use
paper
with
small
amounts
of
printing.
Old
envelopes
are
good
for
this
reason.
Colored
paper
also
can
be
used,
as
well
as
small
amounts
of
newspaper.
Small
pieces
of
rags
or
cloth
can
be
added.
These
should
be
cut
into
pieces
about
five
centimeters
by
five
centimeters.
Everything
is
placed
in
a
container,
covered
with
water
and
brought
to
a
boil.
It
is
mixed
for
about
two
hours
with
some
common
chemicals
and
then
allowed
to
cool.
Then
it
is
left
until
most
of
the
water
dries
up.
The
substance
left,
called
pulp(纸浆),
can
be
stored
until
you
are
ready
to
make
paper.
When
you
are
ready,
the
pulp
is
mixed
with
water
again.
Then
the
pulp
is
poured
into
a
mould.
The
mould
is
made
of
small
squares
of
wire
that
hold
the
shape
and
thickness
of
the
paper.
To
help
dry
the
paper,
the
mould
lets
the
water
flow
through
the
small
wire
squares.
After
several
more
drying
steps,
the
paper
is
carefully
lifted
back
from
the
mould.
It
is
now
strong
enough
to
be
touched.
The
paper
is
smoothed
and
pressed
to
remove
trapped
air.
You
can
use
a
common
electric
iron
used
for
pressing
clothes.
4.It
is
suggested
that
we
“should
choose
paper
with
small
amounts
of
printing”
to .?
A.make
paper
by
ourselves
B.renew
the
old
envelopes
C.make
various
colored
paper
D.create
our
own
newspaper
5.Whether
the
paper
is
strong
enough
to
be
touched
is
determined
by .?
A.how
long
the
pulp
is
stored
B.how
thick
the
paper
is
C.how
much
water
remains
D.what
type
of
chemicals
are
used
6.When
the
paper
is
lifted
back
from
the
mould,
it
is
time
to .?
A.make
it
smooth
B.make
it
strong
C.decorate
it
D.use
an
iron
7.The
passage
is
most
probably
intended
to
.?
A.introduce
the
history
of
paper-making
B.describe
the
process
of
paper-making
C.compare
the
ancient
with
the
modern
paper-making
D.argue
about
the
possibility
of
paper-making
by
hand
答案
[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But
it
is
still
possible
to
make
paper
by
hand
since
the
steps
are
the
same
as
using
big
machines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张,目的就是自己做纸。故A正确。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Then
it
is
left
until
most
of
the
water
dries
up.
The
substance
left,
called
pulp(纸浆),
can
be
stored
until
you
are
ready
to
make
paper.以及最后一段中的After
several
more
drying
steps...可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多,那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。故C正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The
paper
is
smoothed
and
pressed
to
remove
trapped
air.
You
can
use
a
common
electric
iron
used
for
pressing
clothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后,要对它进行熨烫,让它变平。故A正确。
7.B 主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程,故B正确。
C
As
trees
across
the
northern
areas
turn
gold
and
deep
red,
you
can
find
autumn
colors
in
parks
and
woodlands,
in
the
cities,
countryside,
and
mountains.
People
are
wondering
what
these
colors
are
for.
For
years,
scientists
have
worked
to
understand
the
changes
that
happen
to
trees
in
the
autumn.
Up
to
now
there
have
been
different
explanations
for
why
natural
selection
makes
autumn
colors
so
widespread.
Dr.Hamilton
from
Oxford
University
proposed
that
bright
autumn
leaves
contained
a
message:
they
warn
insects
to
leave
them
alone.
In
the
autumn,
insects
choose
trees
where
they
will
lay
eggs.
When
the
larvae(幼虫)come
out
the
next
spring,
they
feed
on
the
trees,
often
with
a
result
of
destruction
of
the
trees.
Dr.
Hamilton
suggested
that
trees
could
ward
off
these
insects
with
poisons.
They
could
have
strong
defenses
by
letting
egg-laying
insects
know
what
was
in
store
for
their
eggs.?
Dr.Hamilton
and
his
students
turned
the
theory
into
a
mathematical
model,
which
showed
that
warning
signals
could
indeed
drive
the
evolution(进化)of
bright
leaves.
It
was
a
first
attempt
to
see
what
was
out
there.
A
research
team
from
the
University
of
Wisconsin
gave
a
quite
different
explanation.
“If
you
are
up
here
in
Wisconsin,
by
the
time
leaves
change,
all
the
insects
that
feed
on
leaves
are
gone,”
Dr.
Hoch
said.
He
believed
that
autumn
colors
served
mainly
as
protection.
According
to
Dr.
Hoch
and
his
team,
autumn
colors
might
be
able
to
protect
the
leaves
from
sun
damage
or
frost(冰冻)injury—in
other
words,
they
actually
act
as
a
sunscreen
to
avoid
the
destruction
of
the
leaves.
Besides,
autumn
colors
might
protect
the
leaves
from
water
loss.
If
the
cells
in
the
leaves
become
dry,
the
connections
between
the
cells
will
be
weakened
and
the
leaves
will
break
off.
Although
there
are
different
explanations
about
autumn
colors,
it
has
really
given
them
a
deeper
concern
for
this
time
of
year.
“People
sometimes
say
that
science
makes
the
world
less
interesting
by
just
explaining
things
away,”
one
famous
biologist
said.“But
with
autumn
leaves,
the
more
you
know
about
them,
the
more
amazed
you
will
be.”
8.According
to
Dr.
Hamilton,
there
is
a
connection
between .?
A.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
survival
of
insects
B.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
behavior
of
insects
C.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
quality
of
insects
D.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
number
of
insects
9.Dr.
Hoch
and
his
team
give
the
explanation
that .?
A.climate
has
an
influence
on
the
color
of
the
leaves
B.sun
damage
and
frost
injury
drive
the
insects
away
C.the
color
of
autumn
leaves
has
a
protective
function
D.autumn
colors
bring
great
destruction
to
the
leaves
10.The
underlined
phrase
“ward
off”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means“ ”.?
A.catch
B.attract
C.ignore
D.prevent
11.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
evolution
of
colorful
leaves
B.The
secret
to
autumn
leaves'
changes
C.The
charming
autumn
colors
D.The
role
of
leaves'
being
protection
答案
[语篇解读] 秋天到了,叶子成了金黄色。在我们眼中这是美丽的秋景,可是科学家们却在研究叶子变成黄色是为了什么。秋天的叶子里藏着什么秘密?
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中In
the
autumn,
insects
choose
trees
where
they
will
lay
eggs.
When
the
larvae(幼虫)come
out
the
next
spring,
they
feed
on
the
trees,
often
with
a
result
of
destruction
of
the
trees.可知幼虫以树叶为食,所以树叶的大小和昆虫的数量有关系。故选D项。
9.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中According
to
Dr.
Hoch
and
his
team,
autumn
colors
might
be
able
to
protect
the
leaves
from
sun
damage
or
frost(冰冻)injury—in
other
words,
they
actually
act
as
a
sunscreen
to
avoid
the
destruction
of
the
leaves.可知秋天的树叶有保护作用,金黄色保护叶子免受伤害,故选C项。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句When
the
larvae(幼虫)come
out
the
next
spring,
they
feed
on
the
trees,
often
with
a
result
of
destruction
of
the
trees.和后一句They
could
have
strong
defenses
by
letting
egg-laying
insects
know
what
was
in
store
for
their
eggs.可知画线词的意思是“阻止”,故选D。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句As
trees
across
the
northern
areas
turn
gold
and
deep
red,
you
can
find
autumn
colors
in
parks
and
woodlands,
in
the
cities,
countryside,
and
mountains.和最后一段中
“But
with
autumn
leaves,
the
more
you
know
about
them,
the
more
amazed
you
will
be.”可知本文叙述的是秋天树叶变化的秘密。故选B项。
D
If
you've
ever
had
to
chop
an
onion,
you
probably
know
that
it's
one
of
the
most
annoying
cooking
experiences.
It
just
fills
your
eyes
with
tears.
Scientists
and
farmers
have
been
working
on
a
solution
to
this
problem
for
decades,
and
they've
apparently
come
up
with
a
tearless
onion.
Called
the
“Sunion”,
this
new
vegetable
is
the
result
of
a
natural
cross-breeding
program
that's
been
going
on
farms
in
Nevada
and
Washington
since
the
1980s.
It's
supposedly
a
sweet,
mild-tasting
onion
that
doesn't
leave
that
strong,
pungent
aftertaste,
but
what
really
sets
it
apart
from
most
other
onion
varieties
is
that
it
doesn't
cause
teary
eyes
when
it's
chopped.
When
you
cut
into
a
normal
onion,
it
releases
a
compound
called
lachrymatory-factor
synthase,
and
when
that
hits
your
eyes,
your
body
produces
tears.
Now,
the
interesting
thing
about
regular
onions
is
that
the
amounts
of
lachrymatory-factor
synthase
increase
the
longer
the
vegetables
are
stored,
so
the
older
they
are,
the
more
you
will
cry.
In
Sunions,
on
the
other
hand,
the
levels
of
that
annoying
compound
drop
as
time
goes
by,
until
it
no
longer
has
any
effect
on
your
eyes
when
you
cut
it.
That's
what
Sunion
growers
are
claiming
anyway,
but
reports
from
those
lucky
enough
to
have
tried
them
seem
to
confirm
these
claims.
The
Huffington
Post
had
three
of
its
reporters
chop
some
Sunions,
and
apparently,
none
of
them
shed
a
single
tear.
According
to
the
Washington
Post,
they
don't
have
the
pungency
of
regular
onions
and
are
so
sweet
that
you
can
eat
them
“like
popcorn”.
So
the
good
news
is
that
tearless
onions
are
now
a
real
thing.
The
bad
news
is
that
they
are
currently
only
grown
in
Washington
and
Nevada,
and
even
though
they
are
sold
nationwide,
they
are
still
in
relatively
short
supply.
The
first
Sunion
batches
hit
the
shelves
of
grocery
stores
in
December,
but
we'll
probably
start
seeing
them
in
most
grocery
shops
and
supermarkets
in
the
next
few
years,
as
more
people
learn
about
them.
12.What
is
special
about
the
Sunion?
A.It's
easily
chopped.
B.It's
sweet
and
tastes
strong.
C.It's
tearless
and
mild.
D.It's
grown
nationwide
in
the
USA.
13.How
does
the
author
introduce
the
Sunion
in
Paragraph
3?
A.By
comparison.
B.By
telling
a
story.
C.By
giving
examples.
D.By
asking
questions.
14.What
does
the
underlined
word
“pungency”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Round
shape.
B.Strong
smell.
C.Special
character.
D.Medical
function.
15.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
Sunion
has
been
largely
on
the
market.
B.The
Sunion
is
still
on
trial
at
present.
C.The
Sunion
will
soon
be
grown
worldwide.
D.The
author
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
Sunion.
答案
[语篇解读] 有过切洋葱经历的人一定会印象深刻:两眼泪水。美国两个州研究出了一种新型的洋葱,不会让人流泪而且还可以像吃玉米花那样吃它。
12.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的they've
apparently
come
up
with
a
tearless
onion及第二段中It's
supposedly
a
sweet,
mild-tasting
onion
that
doesn't
leave
that
strong,
pungent
aftertaste,
but
what
really
sets
it
apart
from
most
other
onion
varieties
is
that
it
doesn't
cause
teary
eyes
when
it's
chopped.可知这种洋葱不会让人流眼泪且气味不浓。故选C项。
13.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,作者用普通洋葱与新型洋葱进行比较,故作者是运用了比较法。故选A项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据其后半句are
so
sweet
that
you
can
eat
them
“like
popcorn”可以猜测出pungency是“刺激性气味”之意。故选B项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The
first
Sunion
batches
hit
the
shelves
of
grocery
stores
in
December,but
we'll
probably
start
seeing
them
in
most
grocery
shops
and
supermarkets
in
the
next
few
years,as
more
people
learn
about
them.可知作者对Sunion的未来很有信心。故选D。
二.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
daughter
is
a
single
parent.
She
works
hard
to
1
for
herself
and
her
three
young
sons.
She
budgets(谨慎花钱)
carefully
and
2
to
plan
for
the
little
luxuries
(奢侈品)
and
treats
that
others
take
for
granted.
When
her
eldest
son,
David,
wanted
a
3
so
that
he
could
do
an
after-school
newspaper
delivery
job,
she
4
and
soon,
he
was
the
proud
5
of
a
good
second-hand
bike.?
One
afternoon,
my
daughter
asked
David
to
go
to
a
local
shop.
He
rode
his
bicycle,
6
foolishly
left
it
outside
the
shop
7
locking
it
up.
When
David
came
out
of
the
shop,
it
was
8 .
He
walked
home
in
9
and
then,
together
with
his
frustrated
mother,
went
to
the
local
police
station
to
report
the
10 .?
Imagine
their
11
when
they
arrived
at
the
station:
a
car
parked
out
front
had
David’
s
bike
wedged
(把……挤入)
in
its
boot
(汽车后部的行李箱).
The
12
told
them
how
he’
d
seen
a
group
of
kids
13
the
bike
once
my
grandson
had
gone
inside
the
shop.?
The
driver
—
in
his
late
teens
himself
—
called
out
to
them
to
"leave
that
bike
14 ".
Despite
this,
one
member
of
the
group
15
on
the
bicycle
and
rode
it
away
while
the
others
followed.
Not
to
be
16 ,
the
teen
got
in
his
car,
drove
after
them
and
17
that
they
give
the
stolen
bike
back.?
He
was
18
to
be
able
to
return
it
to
my
grandson
together
with
a
lecture
about
the
silliness
of
19
to
use
the
bike
lock.
20 ,
in
all
the
excitement,
he
slipped
away,
without
even
giving
them
his
name
or
telephone
number.?
1
A.standB.provideC.changeD.watch
2
A.permitsB.refusesC.managesD.decides
3
A.bicycleB.watchC.phoneD.backpack
4
A.gave
outB.set
asideC.saved
upD.worked
out
5
A.bikerB.workerC.sellerD.owner
6
A.andB.butC.soD.when
7
A.withoutB.againstC.exceptD.by
8
A.leftB.missedC.brokenD.gone
9
A.laughterB.troubleC.tearsD.peace
10
A.dangerB.theftC.accidentD.fight
11
A.joyB.regretC.angerD.disappointment
12
A.policemanB.managerC.teacherD.driver
13
A.rideB.fixC.stealD.knock
14
A.outB.offC.awayD.alone
15
A.jumpedB.touchedC.walkedD.moved
16
A.annoyedB.upsetC.confusedD.discouraged
17
A.advisedB.demandedC.insistedD.ordered
18
A.gratefulB.surprisedC.happyD.determined
19
A.learningB.teachingC.remindingD.failing
20
A.BesidesB.ThenC.FinallyD.Therefore
【答案】
B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D
20．B
【解析】1．根据首句"My
daughter
is
a
single
parent"可知,作者的女儿是个单亲母亲,
她努力工作来养活她自己和三个儿子,故选B。provide
for"为……提供生计,赡养"。
2．根据下文她为孩子买自行车的事可知,她认真预算,设法买一些对她来说是"奢侈品",而其他人认为是理所当然要买的东西。manage
to
do
sth."设法做某事",故选C。
3．根据空后的"a
good
second-hand
bike"可知,她的大儿子想要一辆自行车,所以选A。
4．give
out
"被用完";set
aside"把……撇开";save
up"储蓄";work
out"算出,解决"。根据上下文可知她积攒了钱给孩子买自行车,故选C。
5．根据语境可知,David从期盼者变成了自行车的拥有者,故选D。
6．根据上下文可知,
作者的女儿让David骑车前往商店,但是他忘了锁车,前后为转折关系,所以选B。
7．根据上下文可知,他骑车前往商店,但是没有锁上自己的自行车,所以选A。without意为"没有"。
8．根据下文"He
walked
home"可知,自行车不见了,故选D。gone意为"不复存在"。B项若为missing亦可。
9．根据上文可知来之不易的自行车不见了,所以David很伤心,故选C。
10．根据下文可知,他们母子两人一起到警察局报告这次被盗事件,所以选B。theft"失窃"。
11．根据情理可推知,当他们看到自行车就在警察局门口的情景,他们很开心,故选A。joy"开心";
regret"遗憾";
anger"生气";
disappointment"失望"。
12．根据语境可知,一辆小汽车停在警察局门口,后备箱里装着David的自行车,所以此人应该是司机,所以选D。
13．从上文可知,司机在叙述事件经过:作者的外孙进入商店后有一群孩子偷了他的自行车,故选C。
14．leave
sth.
alone是个固定词组,意思是"别碰"。根据语境可知这位司机看到后大喊:别动那辆自行车,故选D。
15．根据下文叙述可知有一个人跳上了自行车,把车骑走了,故选A。
16．根据下文可知眼看着自行车被偷走了,司机也不气馁,所以选D。annoyed"恼怒";upset"心烦意乱的";confused
"困惑的";discouraged"气馁的"。
17．根据语境可知这个司机开车去追他们,而且强烈要求他们归还所窃取的自行车,故选B。demand意为"强烈要求",注意其后宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。
18．据倒数第二段所描述的司机的所作所为来看,他很高兴能物归原主,故选C。
19．根据上文叙述可知,作者的外孙是因为没有给自行车上锁而把它弄丢的,故选D。fail
to意为"未能(做)……,
没能(做)……"。
20．根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间上的顺承关系,司机觉得他说完了该说的,就走了,故选B。
三、语法填空
（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson
Mandela,
1
(born)
on
July
18,1918,
is
the
first
black
president
of
South
Africa.
He
studied
law
2
he
entered
university.
Then
in
1952
he
set
up
a
law
office
3 (help)
poor
black
people.
Because
of
his
fight
4
the
government
and
anti-black
laws,
he
5
(sentence)
to
five
years'
hard
labour.
After
that
ANC
Youth
League
he
6
(form)
in
1944
began
7
(blow)
up
buildings
in
1963
and
he
was
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment
in
1964
on
Robben
Island.
Twenty
six
years
8
(late),
he
was
freed.
In
1994
he
9 (make)President
of
South
Africa
and
the
government
by
and
for
the
black
people
was
10
(final)
set
up.?
Nelson
Mandela
was
really
a
great
man!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.born 考查非谓语动词。be
born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.after 考查连词。句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。
3.to
help 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式。
4.against 考查介词。his
fight
against...他反对……的斗争。
5.was
sentenced 考查时态和语态。sentence为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。
6.formed 考查时态。根据时间状语in
1944可知应用一般过去时态。
7.to
blow/blowing 考查非谓语动词。begin
to
do/doing...开始做……。
8.later 考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。
9.was
made 考查时态和语态。此处表示他被选为南非总统。故用被动语态。
10.finally 考查副词。应用副词作状语。
四、短文改错
（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Robben
Island
was
a
frightened
place
where
Elias
spent
a
hardest
four
years
of
his
life.
There
Nelson
Mandela
begins
a
school
for
many
prisoner
and
even
the
guards.
Elias
learned
such
hard
that
after
he
finished
the
four
years
in
prison,
he
found
a
job
in
an
office
because
of
he
was
better
educated.
However,
he
lose
the
job
soon
because
the
police
told
his
boss
that
he
has
been
in
prison
for
blowing
up
government
buildings.
Lucky
for
him,
when
Nelson
Mandela
came
power,
he
gave
him
a
job
showing
tourists
around
the
old
prison
on
Robben
Island.
答案
Robben
Island
was
a
①
place
where
Elias
spent
②
hardest
four
years
of
his
life.
There
Nelson
Mandela
③
a
school
for
many
④
and
even
the
guards.
Elias
learned
⑤
hard
that
after
he
finished
the
four
years
in
prison,
he
found
a
job
in
an
office
because
⑥of
he
was
better
educated.
However,
he
⑦
the
job
soon
because
the
police
told
his
boss
that
he
⑧
been
in
prison
for
blowing
up
government
buildings.
⑨
for
him,
when
Nelson
Mandela
came⑩∧to
power,
he
gave
him
a
job
showing
tourists
around
the
old
prison
on
Robben
Island.
①修饰地点place,表示“令人害怕的”。
②此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。
③根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。
④many修饰名词的复数形式。
⑤修饰副词hard应用副词so,构成so...that...结构。
⑥because为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because
of为介词短语,不引导从句。
⑦根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。
⑧前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。
⑨修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。
⑩come
to
power掌权,上台。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高一学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。
目的
锻炼身体，放松心情
地点
邙山
内容与要求
1.早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午7:00返回；
2.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；
3.拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
温馨提示
1.自带午餐和饮用水；
2.4月5日前到学生会报名。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：邙山Mangshan
Mountain；报名
sign
up；征文比赛
essay
contest
Notice
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Student
Union
March
30
【答案】Notice
We
plan
to
organize
a
mountain-climbing
activity
on
April
10
for
the
purpose
of
encouraging
Grade
One
studentsto
take
physical
exercise
and
relax
themselves.
After
gathering
at
the
school
gate
we’ll
set
off
at
7:20
a.m.
by
bus
and
return
at
7:00
p.m.
The
morning
will
be
spent
climbing
Mangshan
Mountain
,
at
the
top
of
which
we’ll
have
a
picnic
at
noon.
In
the
afternoon
we
will
be
divided
into
groups
to
have
fun
at
will
.
Then
remember
to
take
photos
and
make
notes
for
the
photo
exhibition
or
the
essay
contest
to
be
held
later
at
our
school.Additionally,
take
your
lunch
and
drinking
water
with
you.
If
you
have
interest
in
it,
sign
up
at
the
Student
Union
before
the
deadline
,April
5.
Student
Union
March
30Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
能力提升卷
班级___________
姓名___________
学号____________
分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall
&
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker?
By
Car:Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
Times?
Sunday—Friday(closed
on
Saturday)11:00
am—4:00
pm,
30th
March—2nd
November.
Admission
Charges?
Hall
&
Gardens Gardens
Adults:
￡12.00
￡8.00
Groups:
￡9.00
￡5.50
Special
Events
Producers'
Market 13th
April?
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival 30th
May?
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day 28th
August?
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market 8th
November?
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
1.How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.20
minutes.
B.25
minutes.
C.45
minutes.
D.90
minutes.
2.How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
Hall
&
Gardens?
A.￡12.00.
B.￡9.00.
C.￡8.00.
D.￡5.50.
3.Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.Producers'
Market.
B.Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.National
Garden
Day.
D.Winter
Market.
B
Today,
paper-making
is
a
big
business.
But
it
is
still
possible
to
make
paper
by
hand
since
the
steps
are
the
same
as
using
big
machines.
You
should
use
paper
with
small
amounts
of
printing.
Old
envelopes
are
good
for
this
reason.
Colored
paper
also
can
be
used,
as
well
as
small
amounts
of
newspaper.
Small
pieces
of
rags
or
cloth
can
be
added.
These
should
be
cut
into
pieces
about
five
centimeters
by
five
centimeters.
Everything
is
placed
in
a
container,
covered
with
water
and
brought
to
a
boil.
It
is
mixed
for
about
two
hours
with
some
common
chemicals
and
then
allowed
to
cool.
Then
it
is
left
until
most
of
the
water
dries
up.
The
substance
left,
called
pulp(纸浆),
can
be
stored
until
you
are
ready
to
make
paper.
When
you
are
ready,
the
pulp
is
mixed
with
water
again.
Then
the
pulp
is
poured
into
a
mould.
The
mould
is
made
of
small
squares
of
wire
that
hold
the
shape
and
thickness
of
the
paper.
To
help
dry
the
paper,
the
mould
lets
the
water
flow
through
the
small
wire
squares.
After
several
more
drying
steps,
the
paper
is
carefully
lifted
back
from
the
mould.
It
is
now
strong
enough
to
be
touched.
The
paper
is
smoothed
and
pressed
to
remove
trapped
air.
You
can
use
a
common
electric
iron
used
for
pressing
clothes.
4.It
is
suggested
that
we
“should
choose
paper
with
small
amounts
of
printing”
to .?
A.make
paper
by
ourselves
B.renew
the
old
envelopes
C.make
various
colored
paper
D.create
our
own
newspaper
5.Whether
the
paper
is
strong
enough
to
be
touched
is
determined
by .?
A.how
long
the
pulp
is
stored
B.how
thick
the
paper
is
C.how
much
water
remains
D.what
type
of
chemicals
are
used
6.When
the
paper
is
lifted
back
from
the
mould,
it
is
time
to .?
A.make
it
smooth
B.make
it
strong
C.decorate
it
D.use
an
iron
7.The
passage
is
most
probably
intended
to
.?
A.introduce
the
history
of
paper-making
B.describe
the
process
of
paper-making
C.compare
the
ancient
with
the
modern
paper-making
D.argue
about
the
possibility
of
paper-making
by
hand
C
As
trees
across
the
northern
areas
turn
gold
and
deep
red,
you
can
find
autumn
colors
in
parks
and
woodlands,
in
the
cities,
countryside,
and
mountains.
People
are
wondering
what
these
colors
are
for.
For
years,
scientists
have
worked
to
understand
the
changes
that
happen
to
trees
in
the
autumn.
Up
to
now
there
have
been
different
explanations
for
why
natural
selection
makes
autumn
colors
so
widespread.
Dr.Hamilton
from
Oxford
University
proposed
that
bright
autumn
leaves
contained
a
message:
they
warn
insects
to
leave
them
alone.
In
the
autumn,
insects
choose
trees
where
they
will
lay
eggs.
When
the
larvae(幼虫)come
out
the
next
spring,
they
feed
on
the
trees,
often
with
a
result
of
destruction
of
the
trees.
Dr.
Hamilton
suggested
that
trees
could
ward
off
these
insects
with
poisons.
They
could
have
strong
defenses
by
letting
egg-laying
insects
know
what
was
in
store
for
their
eggs.?
Dr.Hamilton
and
his
students
turned
the
theory
into
a
mathematical
model,
which
showed
that
warning
signals
could
indeed
drive
the
evolution(进化)of
bright
leaves.
It
was
a
first
attempt
to
see
what
was
out
there.
A
research
team
from
the
University
of
Wisconsin
gave
a
quite
different
explanation.
“If
you
are
up
here
in
Wisconsin,
by
the
time
leaves
change,
all
the
insects
that
feed
on
leaves
are
gone,”
Dr.
Hoch
said.
He
believed
that
autumn
colors
served
mainly
as
protection.
According
to
Dr.
Hoch
and
his
team,
autumn
colors
might
be
able
to
protect
the
leaves
from
sun
damage
or
frost(冰冻)injury—in
other
words,
they
actually
act
as
a
sunscreen
to
avoid
the
destruction
of
the
leaves.
Besides,
autumn
colors
might
protect
the
leaves
from
water
loss.
If
the
cells
in
the
leaves
become
dry,
the
connections
between
the
cells
will
be
weakened
and
the
leaves
will
break
off.
Although
there
are
different
explanations
about
autumn
colors,
it
has
really
given
them
a
deeper
concern
for
this
time
of
year.
“People
sometimes
say
that
science
makes
the
world
less
interesting
by
just
explaining
things
away,”
one
famous
biologist
said.“But
with
autumn
leaves,
the
more
you
know
about
them,
the
more
amazed
you
will
be.”
8.According
to
Dr.
Hamilton,
there
is
a
connection
between .?
A.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
survival
of
insects
B.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
behavior
of
insects
C.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
quality
of
insects
D.the
size
of
leaves
and
the
number
of
insects
9.Dr.
Hoch
and
his
team
give
the
explanation
that .?
A.climate
has
an
influence
on
the
color
of
the
leaves
B.sun
damage
and
frost
injury
drive
the
insects
away
C.the
color
of
autumn
leaves
has
a
protective
function
D.autumn
colors
bring
great
destruction
to
the
leaves
10.The
underlined
phrase
“ward
off”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means“ ”.?
A.catch
B.attract
C.ignore
D.prevent
11.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
evolution
of
colorful
leaves
B.The
secret
to
autumn
leaves'
changes
C.The
charming
autumn
colors
D.The
role
of
leaves'
being
protection
D
If
you've
ever
had
to
chop
an
onion,
you
probably
know
that
it's
one
of
the
most
annoying
cooking
experiences.
It
just
fills
your
eyes
with
tears.
Scientists
and
farmers
have
been
working
on
a
solution
to
this
problem
for
decades,
and
they've
apparently
come
up
with
a
tearless
onion.
Called
the
“Sunion”,
this
new
vegetable
is
the
result
of
a
natural
cross-breeding
program
that's
been
going
on
farms
in
Nevada
and
Washington
since
the
1980s.
It's
supposedly
a
sweet,
mild-tasting
onion
that
doesn't
leave
that
strong,
pungent
aftertaste,
but
what
really
sets
it
apart
from
most
other
onion
varieties
is
that
it
doesn't
cause
teary
eyes
when
it's
chopped.
When
you
cut
into
a
normal
onion,
it
releases
a
compound
called
lachrymatory-factor
synthase,
and
when
that
hits
your
eyes,
your
body
produces
tears.
Now,
the
interesting
thing
about
regular
onions
is
that
the
amounts
of
lachrymatory-factor
synthase
increase
the
longer
the
vegetables
are
stored,
so
the
older
they
are,
the
more
you
will
cry.
In
Sunions,
on
the
other
hand,
the
levels
of
that
annoying
compound
drop
as
time
goes
by,
until
it
no
longer
has
any
effect
on
your
eyes
when
you
cut
it.
That's
what
Sunion
growers
are
claiming
anyway,
but
reports
from
those
lucky
enough
to
have
tried
them
seem
to
confirm
these
claims.
The
Huffington
Post
had
three
of
its
reporters
chop
some
Sunions,
and
apparently,
none
of
them
shed
a
single
tear.
According
to
the
Washington
Post,
they
don't
have
the
pungency
of
regular
onions
and
are
so
sweet
that
you
can
eat
them
“like
popcorn”.
So
the
good
news
is
that
tearless
onions
are
now
a
real
thing.
The
bad
news
is
that
they
are
currently
only
grown
in
Washington
and
Nevada,
and
even
though
they
are
sold
nationwide,
they
are
still
in
relatively
short
supply.
The
first
Sunion
batches
hit
the
shelves
of
grocery
stores
in
December,
but
we'll
probably
start
seeing
them
in
most
grocery
shops
and
supermarkets
in
the
next
few
years,
as
more
people
learn
about
them.
12.What
is
special
about
the
Sunion?
A.It's
easily
chopped.
B.It's
sweet
and
tastes
strong.
C.It's
tearless
and
mild.
D.It's
grown
nationwide
in
the
USA.
13.How
does
the
author
introduce
the
Sunion
in
Paragraph
3?
A.By
comparison.
B.By
telling
a
story.
C.By
giving
examples.
D.By
asking
questions.
14.What
does
the
underlined
word
“pungency”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Round
shape.
B.Strong
smell.
C.Special
character.
D.Medical
function.
15.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
Sunion
has
been
largely
on
the
market.
B.The
Sunion
is
still
on
trial
at
present.
C.The
Sunion
will
soon
be
grown
worldwide.
D.The
author
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
Sunion.
二.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
daughter
is
a
single
parent.
She
works
hard
to
1
for
herself
and
her
three
young
sons.
She
budgets(谨慎花钱)
carefully
and
2
to
plan
for
the
little
luxuries
(奢侈品)
and
treats
that
others
take
for
granted.
When
her
eldest
son,
David,
wanted
a
3
so
that
he
could
do
an
after-school
newspaper
delivery
job,
she
4
and
soon,
he
was
the
proud
5
of
a
good
second-hand
bike.?
One
afternoon,
my
daughter
asked
David
to
go
to
a
local
shop.
He
rode
his
bicycle,
6
foolishly
left
it
outside
the
shop
7
locking
it
up.
When
David
came
out
of
the
shop,
it
was
8 .
He
walked
home
in
9
and
then,
together
with
his
frustrated
mother,
went
to
the
local
police
station
to
report
the
10 .?
Imagine
their
11
when
they
arrived
at
the
station:
a
car
parked
out
front
had
David’
s
bike
wedged
(把……挤入)
in
its
boot
(汽车后部的行李箱).
The
12
told
them
how
he’
d
seen
a
group
of
kids
13
the
bike
once
my
grandson
had
gone
inside
the
shop.?
The
driver
—
in
his
late
teens
himself
—
called
out
to
them
to
"leave
that
bike
14 ".
Despite
this,
one
member
of
the
group
15
on
the
bicycle
and
rode
it
away
while
the
others
followed.
Not
to
be
16 ,
the
teen
got
in
his
car,
drove
after
them
and
17
that
they
give
the
stolen
bike
back.?
He
was
18
to
be
able
to
return
it
to
my
grandson
together
with
a
lecture
about
the
silliness
of
19
to
use
the
bike
lock.
20 ,
in
all
the
excitement,
he
slipped
away,
without
even
giving
them
his
name
or
telephone
number.?
1
A.standB.provideC.changeD.watch
2
A.permitsB.refusesC.managesD.decides
3
A.bicycleB.watchC.phoneD.backpack
4
A.gave
outB.set
asideC.saved
upD.worked
out
5
A.bikerB.workerC.sellerD.owner
6
A.andB.butC.soD.when
7
A.withoutB.againstC.exceptD.by
8
A.leftB.missedC.brokenD.gone
9
A.laughterB.troubleC.tearsD.peace
10
A.dangerB.theftC.accidentD.fight
11
A.joyB.regretC.angerD.disappointment
12
A.policemanB.managerC.teacherD.driver
13
A.rideB.fixC.stealD.knock
14
A.outB.offC.awayD.alone
15
A.jumpedB.touchedC.walkedD.moved
16
A.annoyedB.upsetC.confusedD.discouraged
17
A.advisedB.demandedC.insistedD.ordered
18
A.gratefulB.surprisedC.happyD.determined
19
A.learningB.teachingC.remindingD.failing
20
A.BesidesB.ThenC.FinallyD.Therefore
三、语法填空
（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson
Mandela,
1
(born)
on
July
18,1918,
is
the
first
black
president
of
South
Africa.
He
studied
law
2
he
entered
university.
Then
in
1952
he
set
up
a
law
office
3 (help)
poor
black
people.
Because
of
his
fight
4
the
government
and
anti-black
laws,
he
5
(sentence)
to
five
years'
hard
labour.
After
that
ANC
Youth
League
he
6
(form)
in
1944
began
7
(blow)
up
buildings
in
1963
and
he
was
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment
in
1964
on
Robben
Island.
Twenty
six
years
8
(late),
he
was
freed.
In
1994
he
9 (make)President
of
South
Africa
and
the
government
by
and
for
the
black
people
was
10
(final)
set
up.?
Nelson
Mandela
was
really
a
great
man!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
四、短文改错
（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Robben
Island
was
a
frightened
place
where
Elias
spent
a
hardest
four
years
of
his
life.
There
Nelson
Mandela
begins
a
school
for
many
prisoner
and
even
the
guards.
Elias
learned
such
hard
that
after
he
finished
the
four
years
in
prison,
he
found
a
job
in
an
office
because
of
he
was
better
educated.
However,
he
lose
the
job
soon
because
the
police
told
his
boss
that
he
has
been
in
prison
for
blowing
up
government
buildings.
Lucky
for
him,
when
Nelson
Mandela
came
power,
he
gave
him
a
job
showing
tourists
around
the
old
prison
on
Robben
Island.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高一学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。
目的
锻炼身体，放松心情
地点
邙山
内容与要求
1.早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午7:00返回；
2.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；
3.拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
温馨提示
1.自带午餐和饮用水；
2.4月5日前到学生会报名。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：邙山Mangshan
Mountain；报名
sign
up；征文比赛
essay
contest
Notice
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Student
Union
March
30
