高中英语人教版：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom New Words and Expressions课件（20页PPT）

高二英语课件：New
Words
and
Expressions（新人教必修5）
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
1.王国
2.雕像；塑像
3.折叠；对折
4.矛盾；冲突
5.制度；机制；公共机构
6.描写；描述
7.筹备；安排
8.快乐；高兴；喜悦
9.使激动；使胆战心惊
10.争吵；争论；吵架
11.联合；团结
kingdom
statue
fold
conflict
institution
description
arrange
delight
thrill
quarrel
unite
1.由。。。组成
2.把。。。分成
3.挣脱（束缚）；脱离
4.为。。。带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在。。。名下
5.省去；遗漏；不考虑
6.代替
7.（机器）损坏；破坏
consist
of
divide…into
break
away
(from)
to
one’s
credit
leave
out
take
the
place
of
break
down
New
words
1.
clarify
vt.
You
can
clarify
this
question
if
you
study
British
history.
An
example
will
help
to
clarify
what
I
mean.
He
clarified
his
stand/
position
on
this
issue.
clarify
the
situation/
a
problem
--fy
构成动词词缀，意思是
使…,如satisfy,
terrify
beautify
simplify
2.
accomplish
vt.
A
lazy
man
would
never
accomplish
anything.
The
first
part
of
the
plan
has
been
safely
accomplished.
同义词辨析
accomplish
指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，常接aim,
journey,
voyge
finish
多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止
complete
强调事物完整地完成或或终结
3.
convenience
n.
It’s
great
convenience
to
live
there.
I
kept
my
reference
book
near
my
desk
for
convenience.
Can
you
call
me
at
your
convenience?
convenient
adj.
If
it’s
convenient
for/
to
you,
please
come
to
my
office.
When
would
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
go?
convenient
作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物或用it
充当形式主语。
4.
attract
vt.
What
first
attracted
me
to
her
was
her
sense
of
humor.
She
did
her
best
to
attract
his
attention,
but
failed.
Hawaii
is
one
of
the
great
tourist
attractions
of
the
world.
Ice
cream
is
attractive
to
children.
5.
collection
n.
The
painting
comes
from
his
private
collection.
Her
new
book
is
a
collection
of
short
stories.
He
has
a
fine
collection
of
modern
pictures.
Expressions
1.
consist
of
=
be
made
up
of
The
UK
consists
of
four
countries
=The
Uk
is
made
up
of
four
countries.
This
group
consists
of
seven
members.
His
job
consists
of
helping
old
people
who
live
alone.
不用于进行时及被动语态
The
true
wealth
does
not
consist
in
what
we
have,
but
in
what
we
are.
His
conclusions
do
not
consist
with
the
facts.
Life
mainly
________
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
______
struggle.
Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
________
the
reality.
consists
of
consist
in
consist
with
2.
divide
into
The
river
divides
the
city
into
two
parts.
England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
Let’s
divide
the
cake
into
three.
The
book
is
divided
into
six
sections.
divide
意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”
常与
into,
among,
between
搭配
divide
into
把…分成
divide
sth.
among
sb.　在…分配
divide
A
from
B　使分离;
使分开
divide…
by…　用…除以
3.
break
away
(from)
It’s
difficult
to
break
away
from
a
habit.
The
prisoner
broke
away
from
the
two
policeman
who
were
holding
him.
break
down
break
into
break
out
4.
leave
out
Which
country
is
left
out?
You
have
left
out
a
letter
“m”.
The
boy
felt
left
out
because
the
other
children
don’t
play
with
him.
leave
for
sp.
停止（做某事），中断
leave
sth.
aside
遗留，剩下
leave
behind
动身去某地
leave
off
不予考虑，搁置一边
leave
over
不管；不理；不干涉
leave
alone
把…抛在后面，超过
5.
to
one’s
credit
It’s
greatly
to
your
credit
that
you
have
overcome
such
difficulties.
She
has
a
large
sum
standing
to
her
credit
in
the
bank.
以前学过
“to+one’s+抽象名词”结构的短语还有那些？
Tom
transferred
to
a
new
class
last
week.
The
class
___________
12
boys
and
10
girls.
Tom
___________
because
the
other
children
don’t
play
with
him.
____________,
he
still
loves
his
new
classmates.
He
would
help
others
do
anything
________________.
This
morning,
he
brought
a
box
of
candy
from
home.
The
candy
________
other
children
to
Tom.
Tom
______
the
candy
____
22
parts
and
gave
them
to
his
classmates.
He
felt
happy.
consists
of
feels
left
out
To
his
credit
at
his
convenience
attracted
divided
into
to
his
credit
at
his
convenience
feel
left
out
divide…into
consist
of
attract
Homework
Remember
the
new
words
and
plete
your
paper.
Preview
the
reading
part.