人教版英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom language points课件（共31张PPT）

1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成
　 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
　 divide into 把……分成
　 divide A from B　使分离; 使分开
divide … by …　用……除
3. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明　
vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事
Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。
拓展: clarification n.
4. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离
委员会由七名成员组成。
The committee consist of seven members.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧构成。
a.consist of 由……组成; 由……构成; 包括
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
b. consist in 基于; 在于; 存在……之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
2. divided into
划分; 把整体分成若干部分
　
分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
divide
separate
辨析: divide, separate
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).
(3) We must break away from conventions.?
我们应破除陈规。
(1) It was no use, he could not break
away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，
他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。
(2) The prisoner broke away from his
guards.
囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。
习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了
break into 闯入; 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成
　 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
　 divide … into 把……分成
　 divide A from B　使分离; 使分开
divide … by …　用……除
1、People may wonder why different words
are used to describe these four countries.
辨析下列短语：
be used to do sth.
be used for
used to do sth.
be used to sth./doing sth.
2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明　
vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
3. be linked to 与……有联系
4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was
unwilling and broke away to form its own
government.
a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的
6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离
注意
The foundation of UK
委员会由七名成员组成。
The committee consist of seven members.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧构成。
a.consist of 由……组成; 由……构成; 包括
2. divide … into
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
被用来做……
被用来做……
过去常常做……（与现在作比较）
习惯做……
你能解释这个问题吗？
他的头脑突然清醒了。
refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考
翻译下列句子：
In his speech ,he dedn’t refer to the problem at all.
His name was referred to in the meeting.
When you reading , you don’t have to refer to
your dictionary immediately.
过去分词作宾语补足语
be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意/不愿意做某事
(3) We must break away from conventions.?
我们应破除陈规。
(1) It was no use, he could not break
away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，
他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。
(2) The prisoner broke away from his
guards.
囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。
7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
credit 名词 ， 译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷” 如：
There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.
He earned enough credits for his degree.
那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。
to one’s credit 值得赞扬； 为……带来荣誉；
在……名下
It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.
亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。
What he has done for the company is to his credit.
他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。
2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”
(first) ________
+
_________
（13th AD）
Wales
England
England
Scotland
(17th AD)
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
(20th AD)
the United Kingdom
(UK)
1、___________ vi. & vt. 联合；团结
2、___________ n. 王国
3、___________ vi. 组成；在于；一致
4、___________ 由……组成
5、____________________ 伦敦希思罗机场
6、___________ n. 省；行政区
7、_________________ 埃文河
8、_________________ 泰晤士河
9、_________________ 塞文河
10、________________ 把……分成
11、__________ 威尔士
12、__________ 苏格兰
13、________________ 北爱尔兰
1、_______________ vt. 澄清；阐明
2、_______________ vt. 完成；达到；实现
3、_______________ n. 矛盾；冲突
4、_______________ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）
_______________________ 挣脱（束缚）；脱离
5、_______________ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会
6、_______________ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
__________________ 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬
7、_______________ n. 货币；通货
8、_______________ n. 制度；机制；公共机构
9、_______________ adj. 教育的
10、______________ n. 便利；方便
11、______________ adj 粗糙的；粗暴的
______________ adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地
12、______________ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的
13、______________ vt. 吸引；引起注意
14、______________ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的
15、______________ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
16、______________ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集
17、______________ n. 管理；行政部门
18、______________ n. 港口（城市）
19、______________ n. 乡下；农村
20、______________ adj. 令人愉快的，使人高兴的
1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成
　 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
　 divide … into 把……分成
　 divide A from B　使分离; 使分开
divide … by …　用……除
1、People may wonder why different words
are used to describe these four countries.
辨析下列短语：
be used to do sth.
be used for
used to do sth.
be used to sth./doing sth.
2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明　
vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
3. be linked to 与……有联系
4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was
unwilling and broke away to form its own
government.
a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的
6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离
The foundation of UK
注意
5. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
　1) convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。
Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!
虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
a.It is a pity that …… 令人同情地是，
令人遗憾地是
kingdom
unite
consist
consist of
London Heathrow Airport
province
River Avon
River Thames
River Seven
divide … into
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
accomplish
clarify
conflict
unwilling
break away from
union
credit
to one’s credit
currency
institution
educational
convenience
rough
roughly
nationwide
attract
historical
architecture
collection
administration
port
countryside
enjoyable
7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
强调作用，（的确，确实）
固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见
＜拓展＞
convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。
I’ll go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.
not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+as 不如，不及
令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。
It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.
令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。
It was a pity that he failed the college entrance
examination by one point.
6. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。
attract vt. 吸引；引起注意
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。
I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
我总是向往去国外工作。
attraction n. 　
1) 吸引，引力;
2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day.　 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。
7. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。
invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者
invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.　　　　 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind.　　　　　　　满腹狐疑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Disease invade the body.　　　　　　　疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。