必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习考点精练课件 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
必修
5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
核心单词
unite
union
consistent
1.________
vi.&
vt.联合；团结→_________
adj.联合的；团
结的→________
n.联合；联盟；结合；协会
2._________
vi.组成；在于；一致→__________
adj.一致的
3._________
vt.澄清；阐明→______________
n.澄清；阐明
4.______________
vt.完成；达到；实现→_______________
n.完成
clarify
accomplish
accomplishment
united
consist
clarification
consist
vi.组成；在于；一致
consist
of
由……组成
consist
in...存在于……；在于……
consist
with...与……一致
consistent
adj.一致的；调和的
be
consistent
with...与……一致
〖用法指引〗
consist
of
不用于被动语态和进行时，相当于
be
made
up
of。
知识拓展（1）：
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Life
consists
________
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
(2)Theory
should
be
consistent
________
practice.
(3)Good
service
consists
_____
punctuality
and
dependability.
(4)A
team
______________
(consist)
of
five
doctors
and
10
nurses
has
been
sent
to
the
spot.
＝A
team
________
(make)
up
of
five
doctors
and
10
nurses
has
been
sent
to
the
spot.
of
with
in
consisting
made
5.__________
n.矛盾；冲突
6.___________
adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____________
adj.愿意的；乐意的
7.__________
n.货币；通货→________
adj.流行的；通行的
8._______________
n.便利；方便→______________
adj.方
便的
conflict
unwilling
willing
currency
current
9.__________
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→___________
adv.粗略
地；粗糙地→_______________
n.粗糙；粗暴
convenience
rough
roughly
roughness
convenient
convenience
n.便利；方便
for
one's
convenience
为了某人方便
for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
make
a
convenience
of
利用……
〖用法指引〗
(1)convenience
意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意
为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。
(2)convenient
为形容词，意为“便利的；适宜的”，用作
表语时，主语不能是人，常用于句型“It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.”(方便某人做某事)。表示“当你方便的时候”，应该是“when
it
is
convenient
for/to
you”，而不是
“when
you
are
convenient”。
知识拓展（2）：
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Mom
invited
the
Greens
to
visit
our
house
________
their
convenience.
at
conveniences
for
for/to
(2)(2018
年新课标Ⅲ卷·
阅读理解
B)Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
_________________
(convenient)
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
(3)I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
____
convenience.
(4)We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
___________
you.
10.__________
vt.吸引；引起注意→_____________
n.吸引
力→_____________
adj.有吸引力的
11.____________
n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→________
vt.收集
12.____________
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→_________
n.愉快；高兴
13.________________
n.描写；描述→_________
vt.描述
14.____________
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_________
v.安装；配置家具→___________
n.家具；设备
attract
attractive
collection
collect
attraction
enjoyable
enjoyment
description
describe
furnished
furnish
furniture
15._______________
n.
可能(性)→___________
adj.可能的
→____________
adv.可能地
16.________
prep.加上；和
adj.加的；正的；零上的
17.___________
n.争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
18.________
adj.相同的；类似的
19.__________
vt.筹备；安排；整理→__________________
n.安排
20._________
vt.折叠；对折→__________
vt.展开；打开
possibility
plus
quarrel
alike
possible
possibly
arrange
arrangement
fold
unfold
arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理
arrange
to
do
sth.安排/筹备做某事
arrange
with
sb.about
sth.与某人筹划/商定某事
arrangement
n.安排；整理
make
an
arrangement
to
do/for
doing
sth.安排做某事
〖用法指引〗
不能说
arrange
sb.to
do
sth.，且
arrange
后跟
that
从句时，
从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。表示“安排某人做
某事”用
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.。
知识拓展（3）：
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)你安排的货物货款我们已经收到了。
We
have
received
the
payment
under
your
____________
for
the
goods.
arrangement
arranged
to
meet
(2)我筹备着在酒店和他碰面。
I
____________
________
________
him
at
the
hotel.
(3)他已经和朋友们商量好去旅行。
He
has
__________
_______
_______
__________
________
travelling.
arranged
with
his
friends
about
delight
delighted
delightful
21.____________
n.快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
→___________
adj.高兴的；快乐的→___________
adj.令人高
兴的
22.___________
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
23._________
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_____________
adj.
令人激动的→______________
adj.感到激动的
24._________
n.错误；过失；谬误
splendid
thrill
thrilling
thrilled
error
delight
n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐
趣
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
delight
sb.with
sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight
in
doing
sth.以做某事为乐
to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.使某人高兴的是
with
delight
高兴地
take
(great)
delight
in
以……为乐
delighted
adj.高兴的；欣喜的
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
at
sth.为某事而高兴
delightful
adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的
知识拓展（4）：
〖写作佳句〗
(2018
年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Imagine
my
delight
when
he
e-mailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
当他发邮件给
我说他想要来看望我时，我的喜悦可想而知。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)_________
my
great
delight,
it
worked
perfectly.
(2)We're
delighted
in
___________
(go)
for
long
walks
in
the
country.
(3)The
boy
takes
__________
(delight)
in
pulling
the
cat's
tail.
(4)The
children
unwrapped
their
Christmas
presents
________
delight.
To
going
delight
with
常考短语
1.___________
of
由……组成
2._________...into
把……分成
3._________
to
谈到；提及；参考；涉及
4.break
_________
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
5.to
one's
_________
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……
名下
6._________
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
consist
divide
refer
away
credit
leave
1.divide...into
把……分成
divide
sth.(out/up)
between/among
sb.把某物分配给某人
divide
A
by
B
A
除以
B
〖易混辨析〗
divide...into
和
separate...from
(1)divide...into
强调把一个整体分割成若干部分。
(2)separate...from
强调把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分
隔开。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
boys
in
the
class
were
divided
________
four
groups
before
they
started
the
game.
(2)Children,
divide
the
cake
__________
among
you.
(3)If
you
divide
20
________
4,
the
answer
is
5.
(4)The
Taiwan
Strait
separates
Taiwan
Island
________
Fujian
Province.
into
out/up
by
from
2.break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break
in
破门而入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语)
break
into
强行闯入(及物动词短语)
break
down
抛锚；出故障；垮掉
break
out
发生
break
through
突围；突破
break
up
破裂；分解
〖用法指引〗
break
away
from
后面的宾语既可以是人，也可以是一个组
织或团队。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)(2017
年新课标Ⅰ卷·
阅读理解
D)When
the
container
is
full,
you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube,
and
you
won't
have
to
break
________
the
still
every
time
you
need
a
drink.
(2)The
car
broke
_________
halfway
to
the
camp.
(3)He
broke
away
_________
that
lawless
group
years
ago.
(4)Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
__________
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
down
down
from
through
3.leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave...alone
丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind
遗留；忘记携带；留下
leave
behind
落后
leave
for
前往某地
leave
about
乱放(东西)
leave
aside
搁置
leave
off
停止；中断
〖写作佳句〗
He
hadn't
been
asked
to
the
party
and
was
feeling
very
left
out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He
called
off
a
list
of
names
to
find
out
whether
any
of
us
had
been
left
________.
(2)He
will
leave
________
things
that
might
cause
trouble.
(3)You'd
better
run
or
you
will
be
left
__________.
(4)He
is
scheduled
to
leave
________
London
next
Monday.
out
alone
behind
for
7._________
the
_________
of
代替
8._________
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
9.be
______________
by
被……包围
10._________
an
____________
达成协议
11._________
together
使团结、结合
12._________
out
爆发
13.in
__________
通常来说
14._________
up
with
以……结束
reach
agreement
take
place
break
surrounded
hold
break
general
end
15.without
__________
毫无疑问地
16.form
the
___________
for
为……打下基础
17.have
an
_____________
on/upon...有……的影响
18.in
______________
of
纪念
19.at
________
________
曾经；一度
doubt
basis
influence
memory/honor
one
time
经典佳句
refer
to
included
1.Now
when
people
________
________
England
you
find
Wales
________
as
well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现
威尔士也是包括在内的。
2.___________
________
________
________
__________，
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的
地点列了一张单子。
Worried
the
available
about
time
3.It
looked
splendid
________
________
________
！刚建成
的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
4.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
________
________
________
and
died
in
London.这
似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，
而且在伦敦去世。
when
first
built
should
have
lived
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
remained
standing
for
one
thousand
years.
真是太棒了！这个结实的用石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。
remain
在本句中为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然处于(某种状态)”。remain
后面常接形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介词短语做表语，构成系表结构。remain
还可用于句型“It
remains
to
be
seen
whether...”(某事情如何有待知晓)。
课文原句分析（1）
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She
remained
____________
(stand)
though
we
repeatedly
asked
her
to
sit
down.
(2)It
remains
_____________
(see)
whether
he
will
attend
the
meeting.
(3)The
true
author
of
the
book
remains
___________
(know).
You'd
better
make
sure.
standing
to
be
seen
unknown
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
“when
first
built”是一个部分省略的时间状语，其完整形式应为“when
it
was
first
built”。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词
be
时，往往省去该从句的主语和
be
动词。
课文原句分析（2）
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Water
will
boil
when
constantly
__________
(heat).
(2)Unless
__________
(speak)
to,
the
little
girl
kept
silent.
(3)While
_____________
(cross)
the
road,
do
be
careful.
heated
spoken
crossing
What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
what
引导名词性从句，在句中做主语。这里的
what
可替换成
something
that。常见句型：What
interests/delights/moves/
frightens/excites/inspires
sb.most
is...(
最使人感兴趣/
高兴/
感动/害怕/兴奋/鼓舞的是……)。
课文原句分析（3）
运用
单句改错
(1)What
excited
me
most
was
I
passed
the
driving
test.
__________________________________________________
(2)What
puzzled
me
most
was
that
how
he
escaped
from
the
locked
room.
__________________________________________________
(3)What
moved
me
most
is
that
the
firemen
died
for
the
people.
__________________________________________________
was
后加
that
去掉
was
后的
that
is→was
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
There
is
no
need
1.___________
(debate)
about
the
fact
that
no
other
museum
can
take
2.________
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
is
an
3.____________
(attract)
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.The
British
Museum
4.___________
(consist)
of
nine
show-
rooms,
one
of
which
is
the
show-room
of
China.It
5.____________
(divide)
into
several
parts
to
display
different
objects
from
China.When
you
look
around
the
show-room,
it
may
seem
consists
to
debate
the
is
divided
attraction
6.___________
(strangely)
to
you
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
7.____________
(value)
things
from
China.For
your
visiting
the
museum,
8.________
you
don't
have
enough
time
available
and
don't
want
to
leave
9.________
anything,
my
only
suggestion
to
you
is
that
you
10._________
(make)
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
to
see
and
keep
your
eyes
open
during
the
visit.
out
strange
valuable
if
make
课文回顾
The
UK
1._______
(consist)
of
four
countries:
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.And
they
were
joined
together
2.__________
conflict.England
is
3.__________
(divide)
into
three
zones.To
the
north
of
England
4.________
(be)
Scotland.Though
the
four
countries
work
together
in
some
5._______
(area),
they
are
different
in
other
aspects,
such
as
6._______________
(education)
systems,
legal
systems
etc.
London
has
the
7.________
(old)
port
and
the
oldest
castle
which
were
constructed
by
the
8._________________
(invade).The
invaders
not
only
influenced
the
building
styles
in
London
9._____
also
its
government
and
language,
10.____________
as
vocabulary,
place-names
etc.
consists
without
divided
is
areas
educational
oldest
invaders
but
such
THANKS