Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元易错点+语法点

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名称 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元易错点+语法点
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-19 13:50:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语(人教版)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
单元易错专题
易错点一:辨析be good at,be good for与be good with
【典例】Alan can't play soccer,but he is_good_at playing volleyball.
【精讲】be good at意为“擅长……”,其后接名词,代词或动词?ing形式,相当于do well in;be good for意为“对……有利/有好处”;be good with意为“与……相处得好”,相当于get on/along (well) with。
【注意】若是否定回答,情态动词can可以和not缩写成can't的形式。
1.Jenny likes music and she ________________singing.
2.We all know milk and eggs ________________our health.
3.Lily is friendly,and she ______________________all her friends.
易错点二:speak,say,tell与talk
【典例】I can speak a little English.
【精讲】speak强调“说话、演讲”,一般用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,宾语只能是语言、真理等;say强调说的内容;tell的意思是“告诉”,后接直接宾语和间接宾语,常用于tell sb. sth.结构中;talk强调两者“交谈、谈论”,常用于talk with/to sb.或talk about sth.结构中。
【精练】用speak,talk,tell,say填空。
4.He comes to ______goodbye to me.
5.Can you ___________English?
6.I often _________with the boy.
7.My father ___________us a story everyday.
易错点三:play的用法
【典例】He likes playing the guitar.
【精讲】play表示“演奏,弹奏”时,其后接表示乐器的名词,名词前须加定冠词the,如play the piano/violin/drums等;表示“踢,打”时,其后接表示球类运动或棋类运动的名词,名词前不加定冠词the。
( )8.She likes playing ________ piano,her brother likes playing ________ basketball.
A.the;a  B.a;the  C.the;/  D.a;/
9.他会弹钢琴。
He can ____________________.
10.下棋很有趣。
___________________is very interesting.
易错点四:or的用法
【典例】Are they dictionaries or books?
【精讲】or是连词,既可译成“或者”表示选择,用于疑问句;也可译为“和”,用于否定句。
11.我不喜欢面包和咖啡。
I _________like bread ________coffee.
12.——你会唱歌还是跳舞?
——我会唱歌。
—Can you____________________?
—I can sing.
13.Can you play basketball _______(或者) volleyball?
易错点五:辨析too和also
【典例】I have two apples and I also have a banana.
【精讲】too多用于口语,通常用于肯定句中,也可以用于疑问句中,前面常用逗号隔开;also较正式,通常用于肯定句中,常放在系动词be/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前,不用于句末。
14.他会说英语,他妹妹也会说英语。
He can speak English,his sister ___________________English.
He can speak English,his sister _____________English,_________.
15.她父亲也是一名医生。
Her father ______________a doctor.
Her father _______a doctor,___________.
16.我也喜欢打乒乓球。
I ___________like playing ping?pong.
I like playing ping?pong,__________.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
情态动词can的用法
1.情态动词概述
情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,其本身具有一定的词义,但是不能单独作句子的谓语,只能与行为动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。常见的情态动词有can,must,may,could,should,need等。
2.can的具体用法
①can意为“能;会”,表示能力。
eg:Linda can't play the piano,but she can play the violin.琳达不会弹钢琴,但是她会拉小提琴。
Can Lucy draw?露西会画画吗?
②表示许可,意为“可以”,常用于口语中,这时与may同义。
eg:Can/May I have a cup of tea,please?我可以喝一杯茶吗?
3.can的句式表现
①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。
eg:Mary can dance well.玛丽跳舞很棒。
You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
②否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他。
eg:He can't play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。
You can't pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。
③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:No,主语+can't.
eg:—Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们唱一支英文歌曲吗?
—Yes,I can./No,I can't.好的,我可以。/不,我不能。
【注意】肯定回答中用certainly,语气更肯定;否定回答中用sorry,语气则更委婉、客气。
eg:—Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?
—Certainly,I can./Sorry,I can't.我当然会。/很抱歉,我不会。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:What can your sister do?你的姐姐会什么?
4.can的巧记口诀
表能用,要用can,陈述句里记特点;
肯定can后加动原,否定can后not连;
疑问句,can提前;
肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”;
否定回答“No,主语+can't”记心间。
一、单项选择。
( )1.Allen's cousin can ________ kung fu.
A.do     B.does    C.to do
( )2.—________ you play the guitar?
—Yes,I ________.
A.Do;can B.Can;do C.Can;can
( )3.—Can you dance?
—________.But I can play chess.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I don't C.No,I can't
( )4.Hello,Linda!You can ________ a student in our school.
A.are B.is C.be
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.I can't ______(play) chess with you.I have too much homework to do.
6.—Can your parents __________(speak) English?
—Yes,they can.
7.What can your sister _______(do)?
8.Jim ___________(can not) dance.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
9.你妹妹会游泳吗?
_________your sister__________?
10.凯特会做什么?
What _________Kate__________?
11.艾丽斯不会下象棋。
Alice _________________chess.
12.——你会讲中文吗?
——不会。
—___________you __________Chinese?
—No,I ___________.
四、按要求完成下列句子。
13.They can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
________________play basketball?
Can his grandparents sing?(作否定回答)
15.Alan can draw and dance.(改为否定句)
Alan _________draw _______dance.
16.Bill and Jill can tell_stories.(对画线部分提问)
__________________Bill and Jill_________?
Keys:
1.is good at 2.are good for 3.is good with 4.say 5.speak 6.talk 7.tells
8.C 9.play the piano 10.Playing chess
11.don't or 12.sing or dance 13.or
14.can also speak ;Speaks too
15.is also ;is too
16.also ;too
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.play 6.speak 7.do 8.can't 9.Can swim 10.can do 11.can't play
12.Can speak can't 13.Can they play basketball? 14.No,they can't.
15.can't or 16.What can do

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