Unit 3　How do you get to school? 单元重点+语法点（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 3　How do you get to school?
单元易错专题
易错点一：hundred的用法
【典例】About eight hundred students are in my school.
【精讲】当我们表达具体的“几百”时，用“基数词＋hundred”，此时hundred之后不能加“?s”。而要表示“数百的；成百上千的”时，要用“hundreds of”表示，此时hundred之后必须加“?s”，且后要用介词of，但不能与数词连用。
【拓展】thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(亿)等词的用法与hundred相同。
( )1.There are about three ________ students in Grade One in our school.
A．hundred of　　　　　B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
( )2.There are ________ people in this city.
A．thousand B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．thousands
3．几百名学生都在操场上。
__________ ______ students are on the playground.
易错点二：like的用法
【典例】My math teacher is like an old brother to me.
【精讲】①like作动词时，意为“喜欢；爱好”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词?ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
②like作介词时，意为“像……；似……”。
4．Cindy likes ______________________ (play) basketball.
5．汤姆喜欢阅读和旅行。
Tom likes _________ and ___________．
6．没有一个地方像家那么好。
There is no place ________ ________．
易错点三：句型it is＋adj.＋to do sth.的用法)
【典例】It's fun to play computer games.
【精讲】It is＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to do sth.
( )7.It's very important for you ________ English well.
A．study B．studying
C．to study D．studied
8．对她来说，弹好钢琴太难了。
______ difficult for her _____ ______ the piano well.
易错点四：stop的用法
【典例】Stop talking，the teacher is coming.
【精讲】①作名词用时，意为“车站；停靠点”。
②作动词，意为“停止”，常用于以下两种结构：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。
( )9.You must stop ________.It's bad for your health.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．smoked D．to smoke
10．He is waiting for the bus at the bus _______ (站点)．
11．孩子们，请停下来读英语。
Boys and girls，______ ______ _________ English，please.
易错点五：由afraid构成的短语的用法)
【典例】The boy is afraid of snake.
【精讲】①“be afraid of＋名词/代词”意为“害怕某人或某物”；“be afraid of ＋动词?ing形式”意为“害怕做某事”。
②be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”。
③“be afraid＋that从句”意为“恐怕/担心……”，或表示委婉的回绝某人。
( )12.The girl is afraid ________ a bike.
A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rides
13．不要害怕问问题。
Don't be afraid ________ ____________ questions.
14．恐怕我不能跟你一起去公园了。
______ ________ _______ I can't go to park with you.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
1．介词表达法
①by＋交通工具类名词。交通工具名词前不加任何限定词。如by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；by train乘火车；by boat乘小船；by subway乘地铁。
eg：—How do you go to work？你怎么去上班？
—By bike.骑自行车。
②in/on＋限定词＋交通工具类名词。交通工具名词前需加上冠词或形容词性物主代词。
eg：My mother goes shopping on a bus every day.我妈妈每天坐公交车去购物。
My father goes to work in his car.我爸爸开车去上班。
【注意】in多用在car(小汽车)中；on多用于bike/bus/train等交通工具中。
2．动词表达法
①take/ride/drive＋交通工具类名词。交通工具名词前加冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
eg：Linda takes the train to school every day.琳达每天乘火车去上学。
②walk/ride/drive/fly to＋地点名词。若接地点副词，介词to要省略。
eg：My uncle often drives to the supermarket.我的叔叔经常开车去超市。
how引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，意为“怎样；如何”。
1．how表示“如何；怎么样”，可对交通方式、身体状况、天气状况等进行提问。
eg：—How are you？你(身体)好吗？
—Fine.Thanks.很好，谢谢！
—How does she go to school？她怎样去上学？
—On foot.步行。
2．how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离或路程。
eg：—How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？
—It's about 5 kilometers.大约5千米。
3．how long意为“多长时间”，对“for＋一段时间”提问；也可译为“多长”，对物体的长度进行提问。
eg：—How long is the bridge？这座桥有多长？
—It's about 2，000 meters.大约2000米。
4．how many/much意为“多少”，对名词的数量进行提问。但how many用来询问可数名词的量；how much用来询问不可数名词的量。并且how much还可以用来询问价格。
eg：—How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？
—A bottle.一瓶。
5．how often意为“多久一次”，常用来询问事情发生的频率。
eg：—How often do you see a film？你多久看一次电影？
—Once a month.一月一次。
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．我想乘火车去西藏。
I want to go to Tibet _____ _______．
I want to ______ _____ _______ to Tibet.
2．你通常骑自行车去上学吗？
Do you usually _______ _____ ________ to school?
Do you usually go to school _____ ________ ?
3．我妈妈总是步行回家。
My mother always goes home _____ ______．
My mother always ______ ________．
4．她想开车去那里。
She wants to get there ____ _______ ______．
She wants to _______ ______ ______ to get there.
二、根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子。
5．—________ do you get to school?
—By bus.
6．—_______ _______ people are there in the picture?
—Six.
7．—_______ _______ does she read every day?
—For two hours.
8．—________ _______ is it from your school to the park?
—About ten kilometers.
三、对下列句子的画线部分提问。
9．It is about 150 kilometers from Beijing to Tianjin.
________ ______ is it from Beijing to Tianjin?
10．It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.
_______ _______ does it usually take ______ to finish your homework?
11．My red dress is 100 dollars．
______ _______ is __________ red dress?
12．I watch TV every day．
_______ _______ ______ you watch TV?
Keys:
C 2.B 3.Hundreds of 4.to play/playing 5.reading traveling 6.like home
7.C 8.It's to play 9.B 10.stop 11.stop to read 12.B 13.of/to asking/ask 14.I'm afraid that
1.by train ;take the train 2.ride a bike ;by bike
3.on foot ;walks home 4.in her car ;drive her car
5.How 6.How many 7.How long 8.How far
9.How far 10.How long you
11.How much your
12.How often do
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