(共20张PPT)
第十四讲
主谓一致
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考查知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
考情小结
思维导图
考点透析
命题点一
语法一致原则
语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。
用法
例句
不可数名词、单数名词/代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
Running
every
morning
is
good
for
us.
每天早晨跑步对我们有益。
What
he
said
is
not
true.
他说的不是真的。
考点透析
命题点一
副词的词义辨析
用法
例句
①用and连接两个或两个以上表示不同的人、事物或概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式
②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,
each,
every,
more
than
a(n),
many
a(n)等修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式
Joan
and
Mary
are
Canadians.琼和玛丽是加拿大人。
The
doctor
and
writer
is
very
famous.
这位医生兼作家非常有名。
Every
student
and
every
teacher
was
in
the
room.
所有学生和老师都在房间里。
考点透析
命题点一
语法一致原则
用法
例句
主语为each或由every-,
any-,
no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
Each
of
us
has
an
English
dictionary.
我们人手一本英语词典。
Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The
Browns
are
playing
basketball.
布朗一家正在打篮球。
考点透析
命题点一
语法一致原则
用法
例句
主语为each或由every-,
any-,
no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
Each
of
us
has
an
English
dictionary.
我们人手一本英语词典。
Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The
Browns
are
playing
basketball.
布朗一家正在打篮球。
考点透析
用法
例句
主语为each或由every-,
any-,
no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
Each
of
us
has
an
English
dictionary.
我们人手一本英语词典。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The
Browns
are
playing
basketball.
布朗一家正在打篮球。
命题点一
语法一致原则
主语后有with,
together
with,
but,
except,
as
well
as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指从意义上处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表示的概念。
用法
例句
有些词如maths,
news,
physics虽以-s结尾,但表示单数意义。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Maths
is
one
of
the
most
important
subjects.
数学是最重要的学科之一。
考点透析
命题点一
副词的词义辨析
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
考点透析
命题点二
意义一致原则
考点透析
命题点三
就近原则
考点透析
命题点三
就近原则
典例1：(
)【2020
广西北部湾经济区】Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
________
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
【解析】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both...
and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
考点突破
C
举一反三
（
）【2020
江苏泰州市】This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
【解析】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this
pair
of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
A
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(主谓一致)原卷
（
）1.【2020广西北部湾经济区】Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
________
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
（
）2.【2020辽宁丹东】Fresh
water
________
more
important
than
anything
else.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）3.【2020上海】There________more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
maths
problem．
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
（
）4.【2020四川攀枝花】—Plenty
of
people
went
to
America
in
_____________.
—So
they
did.
My
grandfather
was
one
of
them.
He
went
there
in
his_____________.
A．1990s;
thirties
B．1990s;
thirty
C．the
1990s;
thirtieth
D．the
1990s;
thirties
（
）5.【2020江苏泰州】This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
（
）6.(2018·贵州安顺)
27.
—
________
there
anything
new
in
today’s
Qianzhong
Morning
Daily?
—No.
But
there
some
inspiring
stories
worth
reading.
A.
Is;
is
B.
Are;
are
C.
Is;
are
D.
Are;
is
（
）7.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.
Mary
______
is
my
friend,
as
well
as
her
sisters,
_______
Chinese
in
China.
A.
that;
are
studying
B.
which;
have
studied
C.
who;
study
D.
who;
studies
（
）8.(2017·四川凉山)37.
—There
______
a
party
tomorrow
evening.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
—I’d
love
to.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
is
going
to
be
（
）9.(2017四川宜宾)24.
There________a
basketball
match
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
have
（
）10.（2017青海）26.
There
______
a
volleyball
game
between
China
and
Brazil
on
TV
this
evening.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
（
）11.(2017江苏镇江)3.—Do
you
enjoy
the
songs
sung
by
Jay
Chou?
—Of
course.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
parents
his
fans.
A.
am
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）12.
(2017内蒙古呼和浩特·14)Mary，___
is
my
friend，as
well
as
her
sisters，_____
Chinese
in
China.
A.
that；are
studying
B.
which；have
studied
C.
who；study
D.
who；studies
（
）13.How
time
flies!
Ten
years
________
passed.??
A.
have?
????B.
has?
????C.
is?
????D.
are
（
）14.Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary________
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another．
A．is???
????B．are?
????C．am???
???D．Be
（
）15．The
number
of
people
invited
__fifty，
but
a
number
of
them
______absent
for
different
reasons．?????????
A．were，was???
??B．was,
was?
???C．was，were???
??D．were．Were
（
）16Between
the
two
buildings
__________a
monument．
A．is
standing?
??B．standing???
??C．stands???
???D．Stand
（
）17．Many
a
student
___that
mistake
before.
A．had
made???
??B．has
been
made?
??C．have
made???
??D．
has
made
（
）18．None
of
the
money
____his．
A．is???
????B．are???
???C．belongs???
???D．Were
（
）19．About
three—fifths
of
the
work
________done
yesterday．
A．had???
???B．was??
???C．were???
???D．have
（
）20．
Neither
your
sister
nor
mine
_______the
good
news．Let's
tell
them．?????
A．know???
???B
knows???
???C．knew
（
）21.(2018四川攀枝花)31.
One
great
thing
about
Singapore,
unlike
most
other
Asian
countries,
______
that
the
temperature
is
almost
the
same
all
year
round.
A.are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
were
（
）22.(2018·湖南长沙)
26.
Not
only
my
parents
but
also
my
sister
crazy
about
the
TV
play
in
the
name
of
People.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
been
（
）23.(2018·湖南益阳)
26.
The
number
of
people
in
the
city
______
about
seven
million
now.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
（
）24.
(2017·湖北恩施·31)Three
years
________
and
we've
made
so
many
friends
during
our
junior
school.
A.
has
passed
B.
has
past
C.
have
passed
（
）25.There
_____
many
new
words
in
Lesson
One.
It
is
very
easy.
A.is
B.
aren’t
C.
isn’t
D.
Are
（
）26.
---These
bananas
look
different
and
they
are
sweet.
---Right.
They
______
here
from
Taiwan
yesterday.
A.was
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
bring
D.
are
brought
（
）27.
The
Olympic
Games
_______
held
every______
years.
A.
is，four
B.
are，four
C.
is，five
D.
are，five
（
）28.
Look,
here
come
some
_______.
A.
dog
B.
horse
C.
deer
D.
cow
（
）29.
The
injured
in
the
tsunami
_____
good
care
of
by
some
medical
teams.
A.
is
taken
B.
are
being
taken
C.
are
taking
D.
is
being
taken
（
）30.About
60
percent
of
the
students
_____
from
the
south;
the
rest
of
them
_____
from
the
north
and
foreign
countries.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
are
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(主谓一致)解析卷
（
）1.【2020广西北部湾经济区】Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
________
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both...
and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
（
）2.【2020辽宁丹东】Fresh
water
________
more
important
than
anything
else.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。
（
）3.【2020上海】There________more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
maths
problem．
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there
be
句型谓语动词就近原则，more
than
two
ways是复数形式，故选C。
（
）4.【2020四川攀枝花】—Plenty
of
people
went
to
America
in
_____________.
—So
they
did.
My
grandfather
was
one
of
them.
He
went
there
in
his_____________.
A．1990s;
thirties
B．1990s;
thirty
C．the
1990s;
thirtieth
D．the
1990s;
thirties
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。根据固定用法，in
the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in
one's
整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
（
）5.【2020江苏泰州】This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this
pair
of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
（
）6.(2018·贵州安顺)
27.
—
________
there
anything
new
in
today’s
Qianzhong
Morning
Daily?
—No.
But
there
some
inspiring
stories
worth
reading.
A.
Is;
is
B.
Are;
are
C.
Is;
are
D.
Are;
is
【答案】
C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——今天的《黔中早报》有一些新的东西吗？——没有，但有一些令人鼓舞的故事值得一读。前者不定代词anything作句子的主语，There
be句型中的be动词应用单数形式；后者some
inspiring
stories作句子的主语，There
be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C。
（
）7.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.
Mary
______
is
my
friend,
as
well
as
her
sisters,
_______
Chinese
in
China.
A.
that;
are
studying
B.
which;
have
studied
C.
who;
study
D.
who;
studies
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as
well
as
her
sisters“除……之外”为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。
（
）8.(2017·四川凉山)37.
—There
______
a
party
tomorrow
evening.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
—I’d
love
to.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
is
going
to
be
【答案】D
【解析】考查there
be
结构。句意：—明天晚上有个晚会，你想和我一起去吗？—我愿意。there
be不与have/
has连用；可排除选项B、C；由时间状语tomorrow
evening可知用将来时。故选D。
（
）9.(2017四川宜宾)24.
There________a
basketball
match
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there
be句型与动词的时态。句意：今天下午我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There
be句型的将来时态为：There
will
be…或There
is
going
to
be。故选B。
（
）10.（2017青海）26.
There
______
a
volleyball
game
between
China
and
Brazil
on
TV
this
evening.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】考查there
be结构句型。题干意为：今晚电视将直播一场中国队与巴西队的排球比赛。由于有提示词this
evening，故可知比赛还未进行，故用将来时。故选C。
（
）11.(2017江苏镇江)3.—Do
you
enjoy
the
songs
sung
by
Jay
Chou?
—Of
course.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
parents
his
fans.
A.
am
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱得歌吗？——当然。不但我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do
you
enjoy...提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not
only…but
also…意为“不但……而且……”，并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but
also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my
parents提示用are。故选B。
（
）12.
(2017内蒙古呼和浩特·14)Mary，___
is
my
friend，as
well
as
her
sisters，_____
Chinese
in
China.
A.
that；are
studying
B.
which；have
studied
C.
who；study
D.
who；studies
[解析]第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as
well
as
her
sisters为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。
【答案】D
（
）13.How
time
flies!
Ten
years
________
passed.??
A.
have?
????B.
has?
????C.
is?
????D.
are
[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten
years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
【答案】B
（
）14.Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary________
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another．
A．is???
????B．are?
????C．am???
???D．Be
[解析]不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。”not
only…需用到就近原则，but
also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。
【答案】B
（
）15．The
number
of
people
invited
__fifty，
but
a
number
of
them
______absent
for
different
reasons．?????????
A．were，was???
??B．was,
was?
???C．was，were???
??D．were．Were
[解析]
“邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。”“the
number
of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a
number
of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
【答案】C
（
）Between
the
two
buildings
__________a
monument．
A．is
standing?
??B．standing???
??C．stands???
???D．Stand
[解析]
“一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。”倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
【答案】C
（
）17．Many
a
student
___that
mistake
before.
A．had
made???
??B．has
been
made?
??C．have
made???
??D．
has
made
[解析]
“许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。”“many
a”虽然表达复数概念，意为“许多”，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【答案】D
（
）18．None
of
the
money
____his．
A．is???
????B．are???
???C．belongs???
???D．were
[解析]
“钱都不属于他。”none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong
to才是“属于”的意思，所以选A。
【答案】A
（
）19．About
three—fifths
of
the
work
________done
yesterday．
A．had???
???B．was??
???C．were???
???D．have
[解析]
“昨天做了大约3／5的工作。”主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
【答案】B
（
）20．
Neither
your
sister
nor
mine
_______the
good
news．Let's
tell
them．?????
A．know???
???B
knows???
???C．knew
[解析]句中的主语是your
sister和mine，由并列连词neither…nor连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my
sister。
【答案】B
（
）21.(2018?四川攀枝花)31.
One
great
thing
about
Singapore,
unlike
most
other
Asian
countries,
______
that
the
temperature
is
almost
the
same
all
year
round.
A.are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：新加坡一个最大特点就是，一年四季温度都差不多，不像亚洲其他的城市。主语One
great
thing
about
Singapore是单三，叙述现在的情况用一般现在时。故选B。
（
）22.(2018·湖南长沙)
26.
Not
only
my
parents
but
also
my
sister
crazy
about
the
TV
play
in
the
name
of
People.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
been
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致
句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的妹妹对电视剧《人民的名义》疯狂的喜欢。Not
only…but
also…链接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是my
sister。故选A。
（
）23.(2018·湖南益阳)
26.
The
number
of
people
in
the
city
______
about
seven
million
now.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the
number
of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?s?wd=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLuyR3uAw9nH6krjm4uAR10ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHRknjbzn1m3rjRLnHT1njRsn0"
\t
"_blank?)连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?s?wd=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLuyR3uAw9nH6krjm4uAR10ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHRknjbzn1m3rjRLnHT1njRsn0"
\t
"_blank?)要用单数。故选C。
（
）24.
(2017·湖北恩施·31)Three
years
________
and
we've
made
so
many
friends
during
our
junior
school.
A.
has
passed
B.
has
past
C.
have
passed
[解析]句意：三年过去了，我们在学校结交了很多朋友。应用现在完成时。Three
years做主语是单数概念，故现在完成时用has＋过去分词；pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。
【答案】A
（
）25.There
_____
many
new
words
in
Lesson
One.
It
is
very
easy.
A.is
B.
aren’t
C.
isn’t
D.
Are
[解析]本题考查There
be
句型要用就近原则。
【答案】B
（
）26.
---These
bananas
look
different
and
they
are
sweet.
---Right.
They
______
here
from
Taiwan
yesterday.
A.was
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
bring
D.
are
brought
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为they
用一般过去时的被动。
【答案】B
（
）27.
The
Olympic
Games
_______
held
every______
years.
A.
is，four
B.
are，four
C.
is，five
D.
are，five
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为集体名词做主语谓语动词用单数。
【答案】C
（
）28.
Look,
here
come
some
_______.
A.
dog
B.
horse
C.
deer
D.
cow
[解析]本题考查名词复数deer复数是原形。
（
）29.
The
injured
in
the
tsunami
_____
good
care
of
by
some
medical
teams.
A.
is
taken
B.
are
being
taken
C.
are
taking
D.
is
being
taken
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为复数，用现在进行时的被动
【答案】B
（
）30.About
60
percent
of
the
students
_____
from
the
south;
the
rest
of
them
_____
from
the
north
and
foreign
countries.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
are
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，百分数做主语，谓语动词与后面的名词一致。
【答案】D
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