(共18张PPT)
第十四讲
特殊句式
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
特殊句式是历年来中考必考的考点之一。中考对特殊句式考查以一般疑问句和特殊疑问句为主,还会考查感叹句等。对于特殊句式的考查,通常出现在单项选择或句型转换中。
考情小结
考点透析
命题点一
一般疑问句
概念
结构
例句
用yes,
no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他?
—Is
she
from
England?她来自英国吗?
—Yes,
she
is.是的,她是。
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Must
I
finish
the
report
today?我今天必须完成这份报告吗?
—Yes,
you
must.是的,必须完成。
用yes,
no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他?
—Is
she
from
England?她来自英国吗?
—Yes,
she
is.是的,她是。
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Must
I
finish
the
report
today?我今天必须完成这份报告吗?
—Yes,
you
must.是的,必须完成。
考点透析
命题点二
特殊疑问句
概念
用法
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的变化较为简单,只需要选择恰当的特殊疑问词,再加上一般疑问句即可
who询问身份
which询问可供选择的对象
what询问职业或身份等
when询问时间
where询问地点、位置
why询问原因
how询问方式
考点透析
命题点三
倒转句
结构
例句
so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(主语不是同一个人,意为“……也是如此”)
—Tom
has
ever
been
to
China.汤姆曾经到过中国。
—So
has
Mike.迈克也去过。
neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(主语不是同一个人,表否定)
—Li
Ping
wasn’t
late
for
school
this
morning.李平今天早上上学没有迟到。
—Neither
was
Tom.汤姆也没有。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词(主语是同一个人,意为“的确如此”)
—He
continued
watching
TV
after
the
phone
rang
many
times.在电话铃响很多次后他继续看电视。—So
he
did.的确如此。
Here/There+谓语动词+名词主语
Here/There+代词主语+谓语动词
Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了。
Here
it
is.它在这里。
典例1:(
)1.【2020
?广西北部湾】—I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii.
What
about
Mike?
—________.
A.
So
has
he
B.
Neither
he
has
C.
Neither
has
he
【解析】句意:——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢?——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So
has
he.他也去过,应用于肯定句中;Neither
he
has.他也没有……,是正常语序,表示“(同一人)也不……”;Neither
has
he.他也没去过。句中“I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii”是否定形式,答语中的说话人是Mike,主语发生了变化,应用Neither倒装结构,表示“另一人也没有……”,Neither
+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
考点突破
C
举一反三
A
(
)2.【2020
辽宁丹东】—Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
—________.
He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
A.
So
he
is
B.
So
he
does
C.
So
is
he
D.
So
does
he
【解析】句意:——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。
——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查强调句。So
he
is他的确是这样;So
he
does他的确是这样,这两项表示所谈为
同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”,常用so+主语+助动词;
So
is
he他也是;So
does
he他也是,这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况
一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“他也是这样”,常用结构用so+助动词+主语;
根据He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.可知说话者同意前者的观点:汤姆的确如此,
由“Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others.”,可知系动词is,表达为So
he
is“他的确是
这样”,故选A。
考点透析
命题点四
祈使句
形式
结构
例句
肯定
形式
(Please)+动词原形
Put
away
your
things.把你的东西收起来。
Do+动词原形(加强语气,表示“务必,一定”)
Do
come
on
time!一定要准时来!
Do
look
out!一定要小心!
Let+宾语+动词原形
Let’s
have
another
try.让我们再试试。
否定
形式
Don’t+动词原形
Don’t
open
the
window.不要打开窗子。
No+名词/动名词
No
photos!禁止照相!
No
parking!禁止停车!
Don’t
let+宾语+动词原形=Let+宾语+not+动词原形
Don’t
let
him
go
there
alone.=Let
him
not
go
there
alone.不要让他独自去那儿。
典例1:(
)12.【2020长沙市】________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
【解析】句意:收起你的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道,阅读帮助我们深化
我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。put
away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语,结合题干中“and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes”可知此处用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
考点突破
A
举一反三
B
(
)【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please
___________
the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
【解析】句意:请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词
的第三人称单数;put动词原形;to
put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语,由此可推出
要用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B.
考点透析
命题点五
感叹句
形式
结构
例句
What
引导
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+(主语+谓语)!
What
a
beautiful
present(it
is)!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!
What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语)!
What
interesting
books
(they
are)!多么有趣的书啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What
nice
music(it
is)!多美妙的音乐啊!
How
引导
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How
fine
the
weather
is!天气真好啊!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
How
careful
a
girl(she
is)!多么细心的一个女孩啊!
How+主语+谓语!
How
time
flies!时间过得真快啊!
典例1:(
)1.
【2020
东营市】—
We
will
have
a
2.
5-day
weekend
soon.
—
_____
exciting
news!
We
can
hang
out
on
Friday
afternoons.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
【解析】句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting
news”是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
考点突破
B
举一反三
(
)4.【2020
?四川省遂宁市】—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
【解析】句意:——多么热的天气!为什么不喝一杯冷饮?——听起来很棒!我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,原句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词,weather是不可数名词,所以空格处填what。故选A。
A
考点透析
命题点六
There
be句型
there
be句型的时态及结构
时态
there
be
句型结构
一般现在时
there
is
/
are...
一般过去时
there
was
/
were...
一般将来时
there
will
be.../
there
is
/
are
going
to
be...
现在完成时
there
have
/
has
been...
考点透析
there
be
句型时态的变化体现在be动词上,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
There
used
to
be
several
houses
behind
the
two
buildings.过去,这两幢楼后面有几所房子。
(2)there
be句型的用法
①there
be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数形式必须和there
be之后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用单数;如果第一个主语是可数名词复数,则be动词用复数。如:
There
is
a
book
and
two
pencils
on
the
desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
②there
be
句型的否定式。there
be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,not
any,
no。如:
There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle.瓶子里面没有水。
③there
be句型的疑问式。若变为一般疑问句则需要把be动词提前至句首。如:
Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?瓶子里有水吗?
命题点六
There
be句型
典例1:(
)11.【2020湖北省恩施州】There________
only
a
few
things
in
the
room,
like
a
bed,
some
chairs
and
an
old
desk.
A.was
B.were
C.is
【解析】句意:只有少量的东西在房间里,一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。
考查there
be句型。was是,单数,过去式;were是,过去式;is是,单数;一般现在时。there
be+名词的句型采取就近原则,be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a
few
things是复数名词,be动词此处用were。故选B。
考点突破
B
举一反三
A
(
)4.【2020
青海省】—________
an
amusement
center,
some
restaurants
and
hundreds
of
stores
in
the
shopping
mall.
—Wow,
it’s
amazing.
I
will
go
next
week.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
There
will
be
【解析】句意:——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇,
这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there
be句型。选项都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在
购物中心有……”,表示存在的状态,用一般现在时,排除C;there
be句型中be动词
遵循就近一致原则,与离得最近的主语an
amusement的数保持一致,an
amusement
是单数,be动词用is,排除B。故选A。
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(特殊句式)原卷
(
)1.
【2020东营】—
We
will
have
a
2.
5-day
weekend
soon.
—
_____
exciting
news!
We
can
hang
out
on
Friday
afternoons.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
(
)2.【2020昆明】—________rapid
progress
our
country
is
making
in
science
and
technology!
—So
it
is.
We
are
enjoying
the
convenience
of
modern
technology.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
(
)3.【2020
四川攀枝花】—Do
you
know
that
our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
basketball
games?
—Really?
_____________
good
news!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
(
)4.【2020
四川省遂宁】—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
(
)5.【2020海南省】—Look
,
that
is
Tower
bridge!
—Wow,
_________great
bridge
it
is!
A.
what
B.
how
C.
what
a
(
)6.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
interesting
stories
they
are!
A.
What
an
B.
How
C.
What
(
)7.【2020江苏省淮安】—Dina,
a
theme
park
will
be
built
in
our
city
next
month.
—_________
good
news!
A.
What
a
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
(
)8.【2020
扬州】_____
exciting
news!
The
Chinese
team
successfully
arrived
at
the
peak
of
Qomolangma.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
(
)9.【2020湖北省恩施州】—Can
you
imagine
all
these
are
made
by
an
8-year-old
girl?
—________clever
girl!
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
a
(
)10.【2020湖北省黄石】—The
last
satellite
of
BeiDou
Satellite
Navigation
System(北斗卫星导航系统)was
successfully
launched
on
June
23th,
2020.
—________exciting
news
it
is!
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.How
an
(
)11.【2020鄂州】—________
unusual
year
2020
is!
—Yeah!
The
pandemic
(大疫情)
is
a
challenge
not
only
to
China
but
also
to
the
world.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
What
a
D.
How
(
)12.【202长沙市】________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
(
)13.【2020长沙市】—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
Sir?
—__________
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A.Wears
B.Wear
C.To
wear
(
)14.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please
___________
the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
(
)15.【2020益阳市】____
_________beautiful
city!
____Yes.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
(
)16.【2020郴州市】—Look!
The
elephants
are
dancing
to
music.
—________
smart
they
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
(
)17.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
walk
on
the
grass.
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Don’t
C.
Not
(
)18.【2020
上海】—Tom,________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,will
you?
—All
right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to
come
(
)19.【2020湖北省咸宁】—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard,
___________
you
can
make
it.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
and
D.
unless
(
)20.【2020
广西北部湾】—I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii.
What
about
Mike?
—________.
A.
So
has
he
B.
Neither
he
has
C.
Neither
has
he
(
)21.【2020辽宁丹东】—Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
—________.
He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
A.
So
he
is
B.
So
he
does
C.
So
is
he
D.
So
does
he
(
)22.【2020
青海】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we
(
)23.【2020
青海】—________
an
amusement
center,
some
restaurants
and
hundreds
of
stores
in
the
shopping
mall.
—Wow,
it’s
amazing.
I
will
go
next
week.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
There
will
be
(
)24.【2020四川省遂宁】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A.isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.doesn’t
he
D.does
he
(
)25.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
(
)26.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
(
)27.【2020黑龙江绥化】—Will
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow?
—If
you
don’t
go,
__________.
A.
neither
do
I
B.
neither
won’t
I
C.
neither
will
I
(
)28.【2020?湖北省黄石】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A.does
she
B.doesn't
she
C.did
she
D.didn't
she
(
)29.【2020鄂州】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't
30.【2020湖北省恩施州】There________
only
a
few
things
in
the
room,
like
a
bed,
some
chairs
and
an
old
desk.
A.was
B.were
C.is
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【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(特殊句式)解析卷
(
)1.
【2020东营】—
We
will
have
a
2.
5-day
weekend
soon.
—
_____
exciting
news!
We
can
hang
out
on
Friday
afternoons.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting
news”是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
(
)2.【2020昆明】—________rapid
progress
our
country
is
making
in
science
and
technology!
—So
it
is.
We
are
enjoying
the
convenience
of
modern
technology.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步!——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为“物”;how引导的感叹句,其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知,我们国家取得了多快的进步,这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步,指物,故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词,其感叹句结构应为:What+形容词+不可数名词+其它!故选B。
(
)3.【2020
四川攀枝花】—Do
you
know
that
our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
basketball
games?
—Really?
_____________
good
news!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗?——真的吗?多好的消息呀!考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What
+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What
good
news!”符合语法。故选A。
(
)4.【2020
四川省遂宁】—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多么热的天气!为什么不喝一杯冷饮?——听起来很棒!我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,原句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词,weather是不可数名词,所以空格处填what。故选A。
(
)5.【2020海南省】—Look
,
that
is
Tower
bridge!
—Wow,
_________great
bridge
it
is!
A.
what
B.
how
C.
what
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,那是塔桥!——哇,这是一个好大的桥!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词,用what引导感叹句,great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
(
)6.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
interesting
stories
they
are!
A.
What
an
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它们是多么有趣的故事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What
+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式,应用What引导。故选C。
(
)7.【2020江苏省淮安】—Dina,
a
theme
park
will
be
built
in
our
city
next
month.
—_________
good
news!
A.
What
a
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——迪娜,下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊!考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What
+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What
good
news!”符合语法。故选A。
(
)8.【2020
扬州】_____
exciting
news!
The
Chinese
team
successfully
arrived
at
the
peak
of
Qomolangma.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;how引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting
news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句。故选A。
(
)9.【2020湖北省恩施州】—Can
you
imagine
all
these
are
made
by
an
8-year-old
girl?
—________clever
girl!
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么?——多么聪明的一个女孩啊!考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词,用what来引导感叹句,girl是可数名词,clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。
(
)10.【2020湖北省黄石】—The
last
satellite
of
BeiDou
Satellite
Navigation
System(北斗卫星导航系统)was
successfully
launched
on
June
23th,
2020.
—________exciting
news
it
is!
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊!考查感叹句。What多么;What
an多么一则;How多么;How
an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓),或者how+形容词/副词+(主谓);本句有名词news,不可数,不用an修饰。故选A。
(
)11.【2020鄂州】—________
unusual
year
2020
is!
—Yeah!
The
pandemic
(大疫情)
is
a
challenge
not
only
to
China
but
also
to
the
world.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
What
a
D.
How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊!——是啊!这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战,也是对世界的挑战。考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:What
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What
+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式,且unusual是元音/?/开头,应用an修饰。故选B。
(
)12.【202长沙市】________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:收起你的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道,阅读帮助我们深化
我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。put
away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语,结合题干中“and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes”可知此处用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
(
)13.【2020长沙市】—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
Sir?
—__________
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A.Wears
B.Wear
C.To
wear
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,我怎么才能避免这种病呢?——外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。考查祈使句。wear穿,戴;wears是wear的第三人称单数形式,to
wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when
going
out是由when引导的时间状语从句,and是并列连词,wash是动词原形,所以此处使用动词原形wear,wear
a
mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句,表示“提建议”,即:外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。故选B。
(
)14.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please
___________
the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数;put动词原形;to
put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语,由此可推出要用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B.
(
)15.【2020益阳市】____
_________beautiful
city!
____Yes.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的一座城市!——是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,此句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词,city是可数名词单数,所以空格处填What
a。故选C。
(
)16.【2020郴州市】—Look!
The
elephants
are
dancing
to
music.
—________
smart
they
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。——它们多么聪明啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an
+形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他;how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词,此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。
(
)17.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
walk
on
the
grass.
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Don’t
C.
Not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要踩踏草坪。考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk,故本句适用Do型祈使句,其否定形式为在祈使句首加Don’t,故选B。
(
)18.【2020
上海】—Tom,________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,will
you?
—All
right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to
come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。考查祈使句。come原形;came过去式;coming动名词;to
come动词不定式;根据句子结构,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形;故选A。
(
)19.【2020湖北省咸宁】—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard,
___________
you
can
make
it.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
and
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习,那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果;so所以;and并且;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选C。
(
)20.【2020
广西北部湾】—I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii.
What
about
Mike?
—________.
A.
So
has
he
B.
Neither
he
has
C.
Neither
has
he
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢?——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So
has
he.他也去过,应用于肯定句中;Neither
he
has.他也没有……,是正常语序,表示“(同一人)也不……”;Neither
has
he.他也没去过。句中“I
have
never
been
to
Hawaii”是否定形式,答语中的说话人是Mike,主语发生了变化,应用Neither倒装结构,表示“另一人也没有……”,Neither
+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
(
)21.【2020辽宁丹东】—Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
—________.
He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
A.
So
he
is
B.
So
he
does
C.
So
is
he
D.
So
does
he
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。
——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So
he
is他的确是这样;So
he
does他的确是这样,这两项表示所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”,常用so+主语+助动词;So
is
he他也是;So
does
he他也是,这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“他也是这样”,常用结构用so+助动词+主语;根据He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.可知说话者同意前者的观点:汤姆的确如此,由“Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others.”,可知系动词is,表达为So
he
is“他的确是这样”,故选A。
(
)22.【2020
青海】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall
we。故选A。
(
)23.【2020
青海】—________
an
amusement
center,
some
restaurants
and
hundreds
of
stores
in
the
shopping
mall.
—Wow,
it’s
amazing.
I
will
go
next
week.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
There
will
be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇,这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there
be句型。选项都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”,表示存在的状态,用一般现在时,排除C;there
be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则,与离得最近的主语an
amusement的数保持一致,an
amusement是单数,be动词用is,排除B。故选A。
(
)24.【2020四川省遂宁】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A.isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.doesn’t
he
D.does
he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆几乎不吃早餐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,排除AC;题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数,疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词,排除B。故选D。
(
)25.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天是父亲节,不是吗?——是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。
考查反意疑问句。isn’t
it不是吗;doesn’t
it不是吗;isn’t
he不是吗;doesn’t
he不是吗。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是反意疑问句,陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It
is,是肯定形式,反意疑问句应用isn’t
it。故选A。
(
)26.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
【答案】B
【解析】句意:鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“has
few
friends”中few意为“极少,几乎没有”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,只有does
he符合题意。故选B。
(
)27.【2020黑龙江绥化】—Will
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow?
—If
you
don’t
go,
__________.
A.
neither
do
I
B.
neither
won’t
I
C.
neither
will
I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你明天去看电影吗?
——如果你不去,我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则,故A选项可排除。根据句意,如果你不去,我也不去,表示否定意义的是neither,will不需要用否定形式,故选C。
(
)28.【2020?湖北省黄石】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A.does
she
B.doesn't
she
C.did
she
D.didn't
she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步,是吗?考查反意疑问句。does
she是吗?doesn’t
she不是吗?did
she一般过去时态;didn’t
she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定形式,先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时,排除D。故选B。
(
)29.【2020鄂州】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——她从没听说过阿炳,是吗?——不,她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“never”意为“从不,从未”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,再由问句中“She's
never
heard
of”可知句子用现在完成时,第一空用助动词has;根据答句中“She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.”可知她听说过阿炳,反意疑问句根据实际情况作答,此处用肯定回答Yes,
she
has.表示“不,她听说过。”
故选B。
30.【2020湖北省恩施州】There________
only
a
few
things
in
the
room,
like
a
bed,
some
chairs
and
an
old
desk.
A.was
B.were
C.is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:只有少量的东西在房间里,一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。
考查there
be句型。was是,单数,过去式;were是,过去式;is是,单数;一般现在时。there
be+名词的句型采取就近原则,be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a
few
things是复数名词,be动词此处用were。故选B。
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