中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语(人教版)
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
单元易错专题
易错点一:watch的用法
【典例】They are watching the players playing basketball.
【精讲】watch指聚精会神地观看,如观看比赛、电视节目、表演等。
【拓展】watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事,常表示看到了动作的整个过程;watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事,表示动作正在进行。
( )1.They are ________ the TV show Dad, Where Are We Going?
A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.reading
( )2.I watched them ________ the tree.
A.planting B.plant C.planted D.to plant
3.我每天晚上都看电视。
I ________TV every evening.
易错点二:sound的用法
【典例】The music sounds beautiful.
【精讲】sound作系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词。sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”。类似的系动词还有smell“闻起来”,taste“尝起来”,feel“感觉/摸起来”,look/seem“看起来”。
( )4.—Let's go on a trip to Hangzhou.
—That ________ great.
A.sounds B.listens C.looks D.hears
5.这个故事听起来很有趣。
The story ____________________.
易错点三:any的用法
【典例】Are there any students in the classroom?
【精讲】①any 表示“一些”时,常用于否定句、疑问句中,此时any一般用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词,而不用来修饰单数名词。
②若是表示“任一”,则通常用于肯定句,此时any一般用来修饰单数名词。
( )6.—Do you have ________ other questions?
—No,thank you.
A.some B.any C.lot D.much
( )7.China is larger than ________ country in Africa.
A.some B.much C.any D.lot
8.我一点儿牛奶也没喝。
I don't drink ____milk.
易错点四:辨析other,the other,others,the others
【典例】Ask some other people.
【精讲】①other意为“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人/物)”,作定语,后面常跟名词复数。
②the other 指两个人或物中另一个,即one...the other。
③others泛指“另外几个;其余的”,在句中作主语、宾语。
④the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(东西或人)”,多用来指代复数,the others = the other+复数名词。
( )9.He has two daughters.________ is a nurse,
and ________ is a teacher.
A.One;other B.One;the other
C.One;the others D.Other;others
10.我们中间一些人喜欢唱歌,其余的喜欢跳舞。
Some of us like singing,_______ like dancing.
易错点五:hope与wish
【典例】I hope to visit Beijing.
【精讲】①hope与wish都可以接不定式,意思是“希望”。
②wish后可接不定式作宾语补足语,即“wish sb. to do sth.”;还可接双宾语,用来表示祝愿;但hope不能这样用。
③hope后不能直接接名词作宾语;接名词作宾语时,要与介词for连用。
④hope和wish都可以接表愿望的从句。
( )11.I ________ you to go with me.
A.hope B.wish C.like D.listen
12.I _______(希望) for success.
易错点六:study和learn
【典例】His sister studies hard at school.
【精讲】study指在老师的指导下自己对于书本上或某一领域的内容进行“学习和研究”。表示“在学校学习”时,多用study。learn指“初学”或在老师或师傅的指导下“学习”,其目的是为获得基础知识或技能。
13.这很容易学。
It is easy to __________.
14.我喜欢在图书馆学习。
I like __________in the library.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
1.现在进行时的定义
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
2.句型结构
①肯定句:主语+be+v.?ing+其他.
②否定句:主语+be+not+v.?ing+其他.
③一般疑问句:Be+主语+v.?ing+其他?
【注意】肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be+not.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+v.?ing+其他?
3.现在进行时的用法
①现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the moment等时间状语及动词look,listen等连用。
eg:He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。
Look!They're playing soccer.看!他们在踢足球。
②现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。
eg:They are working on a farm these days.这些天他们在农场里干活。
③现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。常与表示渐变的动词get,grow,turn,become等连用。
eg:The leaves are turning yellow.叶子在变黄。
The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天正变得越来越短。
4.动词?ing形式的构成:
一、写出下列动词的?ing形式。
1.draw _______ 2.ride _______
3.run _________ 4.look ________
5.make ______ 6.swim ___________
7.live ______ 8.bring __________
9.cut ______ 10.write __________
二、按要求完成下列句子。
11.Jenny is listening to a CD.(改为一般疑问句)
____Jenny ____________to a CD?
12.They are exercising there.(对画线部分提问)
_______are they _______there?
13.Bob is sleeping in his room.(改为否定句)
Bob _____________in his room.
14.Jack is playing_computer_games.(对画线部分提问)
________Jack_________?
15.Are they having a science lesson?(作肯定回答)
Yes,___________.
三、根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Look!This is a picture of Mr. Green's family.In the picture we can 16._______ (see) Mr. Green,Mrs. Green,their son Jim and their daughter Susan.
Mr. Green is 17._______ (sit) in the chair.He is 18. _______ (read) a newspaper.He is a policeman and he 19._______ (work) very hard.Mrs. Green is 20. _______(do) housework.She is a teacher.She 21_______.(teach) math.
Jim is a middle school student.He is reading a book.Look at the little girl.
She is 22. _______ (play) with her toys on the floor.She is Susan.
She is very young and 23. _________(not go) to school.What is that behind Susan?It is a cat.What's the cat 24. _______(do)?It's 25._______ (sleep).
Keys:
1.C 2.B 3.watch 4.A 5.sounds interesting 6.B 7.C 8.any 9.B 10.others 11.B 12.hope
13.learn 14.to study
1.drawing 2.riding 3.running 4.looking 5.making 6.swimming 7.living
8.bringing 9.cutting 10.writing11.Is listening 12.What doing
13.isn't sleeping 14.What is doing 15.they are
16.see 17.sitting 18.reading 19.works 20.doing 21.teaches
22.playing 23.doesn't go 24.doing 25.sleeping
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