Unit 7　It's raining!单元易错点+语法题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 7　It's raining!
单元易错专题
易错点一：询问天气的句型
【典例】How_is_the_weather in Wuhan?
【精讲】“How's the weather...？”是用来询问天气的句型，也可以用“What's the weather like ...？”来表示。句中可加上“in＋地点”表示具体某地方的天气，回答时主语一般用it。
1．How's the weather in Beijing？(改为同义句)
_______ ___ ______ _____ in Beijing?
2．——上海的天气怎么样？
——晴天。
—________ ___ ________ in Shanghai?
—_____ sunny.
易错点二：表示天气的名词变成形容词
【典例】It's cloudy．
【精讲】①名词加?y，如：rain雨—rainy下雨的；snow雪—snowy多雪的；wind风—windy多风的
②双写名词词尾再加?y，如：sun阳光—sunny晴朗的；fog雾—foggy多雾的
③去掉名词词尾e再加?y，如：ice冰—icy结冰的
( )3.Please put on your coat，it's ________ outside.
A．snow　　B．snowy　　C．sunny　　D．sun
4．It's _______(sun) in Beijing today.
5．Is it _____(ice) in your city in winter?
易错点三：句型Could you (please)＋动词原形＋...？
【典例】Could_you_tell me a story?
【精讲】“Could you (please)＋动词原形＋...？”是表示请求的交际用语，意为“(请问)你能……吗？”；其否定式为“Could you (please)＋not＋ 动词原形＋...？”。该句中的could不表示过去时态，只表示委婉的语气，值得注意的是这种句式的肯定回答用can。
( )6.—Could you please ________ him to play soccer?
—Sorry，I'm ________ for a test.
A．teach；study B．to teach；studying
C．teach；studying D．to teach；study
7．Could you please play computer games？(改为否定句)
Could you please ____ _____ computer games?
8．——今晚我能去看电影吗？
——当然可以。
—Could I go to the movies tonight?
—Of course ____ _____．
易错点四：hard的用法
【典例】Mary works very hard．
【精讲】①hard作形容词，意为“艰难的，困难的”，相当于difficult；还可意为“勤勉的；刻苦的”，多用来修饰人；还可意为“硬的”，反义词为soft。
②hard作副词，意为“努力地”，多用来修饰人发生的动作；还可意为“激烈地；猛烈地”，多修饰事物。
【注意】hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不，极少”。该词与hard无关联。
9．这本书对孩子们来说很难。
This book is ______for children.
10．外面雨下得正大
It's raining _______outside.
易错点五：反义疑问句的用法
【典例】Tom is a student，isn't_he?
【精讲】反义疑问句的结构为：陈述句＋附加疑问句部分。该句型又可分为以下两种情况：
①当陈述句部分为肯定句时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即“前肯后否”。
②当陈述句部分为否定句时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即“前否后肯”。
【注意】①反义疑问句的回答，不管问题的问法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。
②附加疑问句部分的主语一定要用人称代词。
( )11.It's very hot today，________？
A．is it B．isn't it
C．does it D．doesn't it
( )12.—Lucy isn't a teacher，is ________？
—________.
A．Lucy；Yes，she isn't B．she；No，she is
C．she；Yes，she is D．Lucy；No，she is
13．今天不是很热，是吗？
It isn't very hot today，___ ____?
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
描述天气
1．询问天气的句型
①How's the weather(in＋地点名词)?
eg：How is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？
②What's the weather like(in＋地点名词)?
eg：What's the weather like in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？
2．回答方式
①It is＋表示天气的形容词。
eg：—How's the weather in your city？你的城市的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
②It is＋v.?ing.(其中的动词为表示天气的动词)
eg：—What's the weather like in Moscow？莫斯科的天气怎么样？
—It is snowing.正在下雪。
3．表达天气状况的形容词
①表示天气的三对对应词
warm(暖和的)→cool(凉爽的)；
hot(热的)→cold(冷的)；
dry(干燥的)→wet(湿的)
②“名词＋y”构成
rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的)；
sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)；
snow(雪)→snowy(下雪的)；
cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)；
wind(风)→windy(多风的)；
fog(雾)→foggy(多雾的)
③雨或风的大小的表达方式
heavy/light rain大雨/小雨
strong/light wind大风/微风
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
1．一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。主谓宾结构的谓语动词有两种形式，一是主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；或是主语为除第三人称之外的其他词时，谓语动词用原形。
eg：He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。
2．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词(am，is，are)＋动词?ing形式。
eg：He is staying in Beijing now.他现在正待在北京。
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It __________(rain) hard now，so we can't play basketball.
2．It's _________(wind) today.Let's fly kites(放风筝)．
3．I don't like ________(cloud) weather at all.
4．They ______________(swim) in the pool now.
5．My brother usually _________(watch) football games on TV.
二、单项选择。
( )6.—________？
—It's cloudy.
A．How's the weather like
B．What's the weather
C．How is the weather
D．How's it going
( )7.—Is his sister Kate ________？
—No，________.
A．study；she isn't　　　　B．studying；she isn't
C．studies；she is D．studying；she is
( )8.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________.
A．is listening a CD B．listens a CD
C．is listening to a CD D．listens to a CD
( )9.—________ you ________ English every morning?
—Yes，but now I am reading Chinese.
A．Do；read B．Are；read
C．Are；reading D．Do；reading
( )10.—Is it snowing in Tianjin today?
—________.
A．Yes，it isn't B．Yes，it is
C．No，it is D．No，it doesn't
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11．How is the weather？(改为同义句)
_______ ___ ______ _____?
12．He usually plays computer games in the morning.(用now改写)
He __ ________ computer games now.
13．They are watching TV in the room with their parents.(改为否定句)
They ____ _____ watching TV in the room with their parents.
11.What's the weather like 12.is playing 13.are not
14．Helen usually plays volleyball with Mike.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Helen usually _____ volleyball with Mike?
15．The children are doing_their_homework right now.(对画线部分提问)
____ ___ the children _____ right now?
Keys;
1.What's the weather like 2.How's the weather ;It's 3.B 4.sunny 5.icy
6.C 7.not play 8.you can 9.hard 10.hard 11.B 12.C 13.is it
1.is raining 2.windy 3.cloudy 4.are swimming 5.watches 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
14.Does play 15.What are doing
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