Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元易错点+语法题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 8　Is there a post office near here?
单元易错专题
易错点一：英语中有关问路的表达
【典例】Could_you_tell_me_the_way_to the hospital?
【精讲】英语中问路主要有以下一些句型：
①Where is ...?
②How can I get to ...?
③Could you tell me the way to ...?
④Which is the way to ...?
⑤Is there ...near here?
( )1.—________ is the post office?
—It's across from the library.
A．What　　B．When　　C．How　　D．Where
( )2.—________ can I get to the hospital?
—Walk along the street and turn left at the first crossing.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
3．Can you tell me the way to the school？(改为同义句)
_____ __ ___ ____ to the school?
____ ___ _ ____ to the school?
_____ __ the school?
易错点二：辨析across，cross，through与over
【典例】He often goes_across the street to make a telephone call.
【精讲】①across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面。
②cross是动词，相当于go/walk across。
③through是介词，表示从物体的中间或里面穿过。
④over是介词，意为“跨过；越过”，表示从某物的上空越过、跨过。
( )4.They turn left，then right，and ________ the street.
A．across B．cross C．through D．over
( )5.But the box is too tall! It can't go ________ the door.
A．cross B．over C．through D．pass
6．孙悟空从他的花果山上飞过，想看看他的小猴子们。
Sun Wukong ____ _____ his Huaguo Mountain and wants to see his little monkeys.
易错点三：辨析there be与have
【典例】There_are some students on the playground.
【精讲】两者均表示“有”，但它们有一些不同。
①there be 强调的是一种位置关系，即表示“某地有某物(人)”。
②have强调的是一种所属关系，即表示“某人/物拥有某物”。
( )7.He ________ a pen.
A．has B．have C．is D．there is
8．瓶子里有一些水。
_____ __ some water in the bottle.
易错点四：辨析spend，take，cost与pay)
【典例】I spend twenty yuan on this book.
【精讲】spend的主语必须是人，常用结构：spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.。take常用结构为：It takes sb.＋ 时间＋to do sth.。cost的主语是物，常用结构为：sth. costs (sb.)＋金钱。pay的主语是人，常用结构为：sb. pay(s) money for sth.。
( )9.A new computer ________ a lot of money.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
10．他一个月要为这套公寓支付200美元。
He _____ $200 a month for this apartment.
易错点五：辨析in front of 与in the front of
【典例】There is a big tree in_front_of the classroom.
【精讲】in front of指某场所或空间之外的前面；in the front of指某场所或空间之内的前面。
11．有一个学生正站在教室的前面。
There is a student standing __ ___ ____ ___ the classroom.
12．There are some trees __ ____ __ (在……前面) the old house.
易错点六：enjoy的用法
【典例】Mr. Brown enjoys_swimming．
【精讲】enjoy是动词，意为“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”。其后通常接名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。
( )13.—How's it going?
—Not bad！I enjoy ________ with my friends there.
A．works B．work C．working D．to work
14．Does Sally have a good time at the birthday party？(改为同义句)
Does Sally ___________________ at the birthday party?
15．我喜欢在空闲的时候看书。
I ________ _________ in my free time.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
there be句型
1．there be句型的定义
there be句型也称为“存在句”，表示“某地有某物”。
2．用法及构成
①there be句型结构为：There be＋名词(主语)＋地点副词/介词短语(表示地点)。there be句型属于倒装句，主语通常放在谓语后面，动词be为谓语。be动词应根据主语的单复数而变化，若主语是可数名词单数，用there is，是复数则用there are；若主语是不可数名词，则用there is。
eg：There are 50 students in our class.我们班有50个学生。
②there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致。若有两个或两个以上的主语，动词be的形式应与离be最近的那个主语保持一致。即遵循“就近原则”。
eg：There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
③there be句型的否定句，直接在be动词后加not；其一般疑问句，要将be动词放在句首。肯定回答为Yes，there is/ are；否定回答为No，there isn't/ aren't。
【注意】there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句中若有some，则应将some改为any。
④There be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词(组)＋is/ are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
eg：—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？
—Five.五个。
3．there be与have/ has的区别
there be结构表示客观存在，意为“某地有某物(人)”；have/ has表示所属关系，意为“某人拥有某物”。
eg：There is a TV in our classroom.在我们的教室里有一台电视机。
We have a TV in our classroom.我们有一台电视机在教室里。
方位介词（词组）
1．next to紧挨着，与……相邻
2．near在……附近
3．behind在……后面
4．across from在……对面
5．in front of在……的前面(范围之外)
【拓展】in the front of在……的前面(范围之内)
一、根据句意，用be动词的适当形式完成句子。
1．There ___ a pool in the park.
2．There ____ lots of students in the dining hall.
3．There ____ some books on the desk.
4．There ___ no juice in the yellow cup.
5．There ___ a clock and some pictures on the wall.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6．There is a park on Lenter Street.(改为一般疑问句)
__ _____ a park on Lenter Street?
7．There are some boats on the river.(改为否定句)
There ______ ____ boats on the river.
8．Is there a park near here？(作否定回答)
____，_____ _____．
9．There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.(改为同义句)
_____ ____ a park and two supermarkets in our town.
10．Many people are in the sports hall.(改为同义句)
______ ____ many people in the sports hall.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．服装店在动物园后面。
The clothes store __ _______ the zoo.
12．格林俱乐部在我家对面。
Green club is ______ _______ my home.
13．这家超市紧挨着一个食品店。
This supermarket is _____ _____ the food store.
14．图书馆前有公共汽车站吗？
Is there a bus stop __ ____ ___ the library?
15．我们学校在银行和公园之间。
Our school is ________ ___ ____ ______ the park.
Keys:
1.D 2.C 3.Which is the way ；How can I get ；Where is
4.B 5.C 6.flies over 7.A 8.There is 9.C 10.pays
11.in the front of 12.in front of
13.C 14.have fun/enjoy herself 15.enjoy/like reading
1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.is 6.Is there 7.aren't any 8.No there isn't
9.There is 10.There are 11.is behind 12.across from 13.next to
14.in front of 15.between the bank and
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