Unit 10　I'd like some noodles.单元易错点+语法题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 10　I'd like some noodles.
单元易错专题
易错点一：would like的用法
【典例】Would you like some coffee?
【精讲】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但语气比want更加委婉，多用于口语中，并且would like没有人称和数的变化。常见的结构：
①would like sth. 想要某物。
②would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
④Would you like...？你想要/愿意……吗？
( )1.He would like ________ shopping this afternoon.
A．go　　　B．to go　　C．going　　D．goes
( )2.Her parents would like her ________ a teacher.
A．Is B．are C．be D．to be
易错点二：some和any
【典例】I have some friends here.
【精讲】①some意为“一些，某些，某个”，常用于肯定句，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。用于疑问句时表示建议、请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。
②any意为“一些，任何”，常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，可修饰复数名词和不可数名词。
3．请用some或any填空。
①Please bring ________ milk.
②Would you like ________ bread?
③Do you have _______ homework to do?
4．如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。
If there is ________ trouble，let me know.
易错点三：辨析big，large，great与huge
【典例】There is a big tree in front of his house.
【精讲】big一般指体格庞大笨重，与little或small相对，修饰具体的人或事物。large一般指物体的面积、空间、范围大，与small相对，多修饰物。great用于抽象含义，指重大事件或行为，具有一定的感彩。huge一般指物体的体积巨大，超过一定的标准，相当于very big。
5．中国是个地大物博、风景秀美的国家。
China is a ________ and ___________ country.
6．请用big或huge填空。
①The _______ animal is very dangerous.
②His father is a _____ fat man.
易错点四：the number of与a number of
【典例】The number of the workers in the factory is about 1，000.
【精讲】the number of...表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，意为“数量”，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数，常用large，small等词作表语。a number of... 表示“一些……”，相当于形容词短语，number前可以加small，large等词来表示程度。“a number of＋复数名词”结构作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
7．The number of the students ____(be) very small in our school.
8．A large number of students ______(be)playing football.
易错点五：and和or
【典例】I like dumplings and noodles，but I don't like rice or meat.
【精讲】and与or都可以用作连词，连接并列成分时，意为“和”，但用法有所不同。
①and一般用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，两者通常不可互换。
②在否定句中，如果所连接的两个词都有否定词时，则用and，而不用or。
③用于祈使句中，and表顺承关系，意为“那么”；or表相反的状况，意为“否则”。
( )9.Hurry up，________ you'll be late.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
( )10.He likes fish ________ beef.
A．but B．or C．and D．both
11．月球上没有水和空气。
There is ____ water ____ air on the moon.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
would like的用法
would与like连用，表示“想要”的意思，其后常接名词或动词不定式，表示请求或个人看法，使语气委婉。would like无人称和数的变化，语气比want更加委婉，多用于口语。对于“Would you like...？”提出的要求或建议，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./I'd like to.”否定回答常用“No，thanks./I'd love to，but...”。
eg：—Would you like a cup of tea？你想来杯茶吗？
—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不用，谢谢。
—Would you like to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
—Yes，I'd like to./I'd love to，but I'm really busy today.是的，我很乐意去。/我想去，但我今天真的很忙。
1．名词的分类
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2．可数名词的用法
①有单数和复数两种形式。
eg：book/books；carrot/carrots
②可以直接用不定冠词a/an或数词来修饰单数形式。
eg：a cake；an apple；two desks；four students
③可以用some，any，few，a few，many，a lot of等来修饰复数形式。
eg：some girls；a few friends；a lot of eggs
④用how many来询问数量的多少。
eg：How many people are there in your family？你家有多少人？
⑤单个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
eg：Jim comes from England.杰姆来自英国。
Lily and Lucy are twins.丽丽和露西是双胞胎。
3．不可数名词的用法
①只有一种形式。
eg：bread；juice；milk；water；tea；meat
②不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，可用“量词＋of”这种形式来表示数量的多少，量词有复数形式。
eg：two cups of tea两杯茶；
three bowls of rice三碗米饭
③可以用some，any，little，a little，much，a lot of等来修饰。
eg：some meat一些肉；
a little chicken少量鸡肉
④用how much来询问数量的多少。
eg：How much milk is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少牛奶？
⑤不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但是，当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数形式。
eg：There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There are three bottles of water on the table.桌子上有三瓶水。
一、单项选择。
( )1.Are there any ________ on the table?
A．potatoes　B．cabbage　C．muttons　D．meat
( )2.—Can I help you?
—I'd like two ________.
A．bottle of orange juice
B．bottle of orange juices
C．bottles of orange juice
D．bottles of orange juices
( )3.Some chicken ________ on the plate.Some bananas ________ on the table.
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
( )4.I'd like you ________ a walk with me.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．to taking
( )5.—Would you like some juice?
—________.I'd like some water.
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．OK D．Sounds good
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6．There is a book on the desk.(改为复数句)
There ___________________ on the desk.
7．Would you like two oranges？(肯定回答)
______________．
8．He'd like two glasses of water.(对画线部分提问)
________________ water would he like?
9．Mary would like beef noodles.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ noodles _________ Mary_______?
10．我想要一杯茶。(翻译句子)
I ______________ a cup of tea.
Keys:
1.B 2.D 3.some some any 4.any 5.large beautiful 6.huge big 7.is 8.are
9.B 10.C 11.no or
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
are some books 7.Yes，please 8.How much
9.What kind of would like 10.would like
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