(共17张PPT)
高考语法填空专题一
今日课题
Blanks
without
given
words
(无提示填空题)
动词
名词
形容词
副词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
词性
一般有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
实词
虚词
语法填空设计类型
课堂内容
语法填空设计类型
无提示词
冠词--a/an/the
泛指还是特指
介词--词义，搭配
代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词
副词--疑问副词，连接副词
连词--逻辑关系
课堂内容
有提示词
给出名词
给出形容词
给出动词
单复数,词性转换
变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义
谓语动词
非谓语动词
语法填空设计类型
课堂内容
冠词或代词
1.
There
once
were
a
goat
and
a
donkey….
So
the
farmer
killed
__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
2.When
I
see
a
child
subject
to
this
kind
of
pressure,
I
think
of
Donnie.
He
was
________
shy
,
nervous
perfectionist.
3.The
little
boy
pulled
________
right
hand
out
of
the
pocket
…
the
a
his
4.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,
000
people
were
using_____
every
day.
it
课堂内容
归纳总结
如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,
no,
some,
all,
every….)
和形容词性物主代词(my,
her,
their,
its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
课堂内容
介词
与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等
与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
__________
great
use
to
keep
a
dairy
in
English…
2.
When
I
took
the
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
_________the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
of
at
考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
连词或从句引导词
两个主谓结构连接
（状语从句、并列句）
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
began
playing
football
___
I
was
only
eight
years
old,
and
I
have
been
good
at
it.
2.
Office
workers
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
____
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.
when
考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次
理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分
but
归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要
根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当连词。
连词
并列连词
从属连词
常用副词
and,
but,
so,
or,
neither,
while等
however,
therefore,then
moreover,
yet等
定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词
课堂内容
特殊句式结构
1
She
remembered
how
difficult
___
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
2
Little____
we
know
his
life.
3
____
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
4
I
____
go
to
the
station
to
meet
her
but
I
didn't
see
her.
5
It
was
in
the
street
____I
met
an
old
classmate
of
mine
the
other
day.
it
do
So
did
that
课堂内容
(全国卷一)
真题解析
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）61____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62__(effect)
such
us
overweight
and
heart
disease-
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
考察as介词的用法，此处是作为的意思。
(全国卷一)
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心）between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
69(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
70
is
not
good
for
the
health.
考察which用法，which指代前面整句话的内容。
真题解析
In
1863the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
__61__(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
___62__
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
____63___(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over___64___
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
(全国卷二)
真题解析
62.考察介词用法，from。to
and
form
work
上下班
64.考查冠词用法，the。
(全国卷三)
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
61
(real)
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6500
a
day
as
62
model
in
New
York.
62考察冠词用法。
a
此处as
a
model作为一名模特
真题解析
(全国卷三)
Sarah
63
(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime
But
Sarah,
64
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models
wants
65
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty
she
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
66
(educate).
考察从句引导词。who
真题解析
(全国卷三)
She
has
turned
down
several
67
(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full
time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
68
engineering
or
architecture.
68.考察介词用法
。in
此处get
a
degree
in....在...方面获得学位
真题解析中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
冠词--a/an/the
泛指还是特指
介词--词义，搭配
代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词
副词--疑问副词，连接副词
连词--逻辑关系（并列复合句;?主从复合句）
特殊句式（省略;?倒装;
强调）
有提示词：
给出名词--单复数,
所有格；词性转换
给出形容词--词性转化（动词、名词、副词）；比较级、最高级，反义词
给出动词--考查谓语动词、非谓语动词
二、语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
三、语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
四、语法填空考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
一、考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词,
代词的用法
a/an泛指；the
特指(语境判断)
a/
an;
the在某些短语里的固定搭配
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
代词作主语和宾语的正确形式
It
做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式
1.
There
once
were
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oat
and
a
donkey….
So
the
farmer
killed
__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
www.21-cn-jy.com
2.When
I
see
a
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)subject
to
this
kind
of
pressure,
I
think
of
Donnie.
He
was
________
shy
,
nervous
perfectionist.
21·世纪
教育网
3.The
little
boy
pulled
________
right
hand
out
of
the
pocket
…www-2-1-cnjy-com
考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
状语从句：从属连词的选择
定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择
名词性从句：引导词的选择
看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断
As
a
matter
of
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)act,
I
began
playing
football
________
I
was
only
eight
years
old,
and
I
have
been
good
at
it.
2.
Office
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
____
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.【出处：21教育名师】
3.The
little
boy
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldn’t
leave
the
shop
______
he
bought
what
he
wanted.【版权所有：21教育】
4.I
could
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
ignored
him
when
he
fell
down,
____
I
stopped
to
help
him.21教育名师原创作品
5.
I
like
singing
_____
my
sister
likes
dancing.
6.
Work
together,
____
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.
三、考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1.
In
short,
I
believe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
it
is
__________
great
use
to
keep
a
dairy
in
English…
2.
When
I
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
the
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
_________the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
3.
Bored,
Tom
couldn’t
concentrate
_____what
his
mother
was
saying.
4.We
should
adopt
positive
attitude_______failures
in
life.
四、考查语法点:
各类特殊句式与固定搭配
1
She
remembered
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
difficult
___
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
2
Little____
we
know
his
life.
3
____
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.21
cnjy
com
4
I
____
go
to
the
station
to
meet
her
but
I
didn't
see
her.
5
It
was
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)street
____I
met
an
old
classmate
of
mine
the
other
day.
Some
students
usually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lose
heart
and
don’t
study
as
hard
___
before
when
they
fail
in
the
exam.
7.
Mary
was
too
careless
___
deal
with
the
math
question
correctly.
【例1】
难度：中
Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believe
that
they
31
(suppose)
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
32
day,
or
about
two
liters.
Why?
Because
that
is
33
they
have
been
told
all
their
lives.
34
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.
The
experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies;
they
should
drink
as
much
water
35
they
feel
like
drinking.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
report
contai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
some
general
36
(suggest).The
experts
say
that
women
should
get
about
2.7
liters
of
water
37
(day).
Men
should
get
about
3.7
liters.
But
wait
-
in
each
case,
that
is
more
than
eight
glasses.
There
is
an
important
difference.
The
report
does
not
tell
people
how
many
glasses
of
water
to
drink.
38
fact,
the
experts
say
that
39
may
be
impossible
to
know
how
many
glasses
are
needed
to
meet
these
guidelines.
This
is
because
the
daily
requirement
can
include
the
water
40
(contain)
in
foods.
【答案与解析】
31．are
supposed
32
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．a／one／every
33．what
34．But
35．much
36．suggestions
37．daily
38．In
39．it
40．contained
许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。
31．are
supposed．be
supposed
to
do是固定用法，表达“应该／被期望做……”：
32．a／one／every表数量“一”：
33．what．连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语：
34．But．表“转折”关系。
35．as．as
many/much
....
as....为固定搭配，形容数量。
36．suggestions．用名词复数作宾语，前面有some修饰。
37．Daily．本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词
daily”每日／每天地“来修饰动词get。21
cnjy
com
38．In．因为in
fact为固定短语
39．it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。
40．contained．过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词water，表示被动关系：
【例2】
难度：高
Dear
everyone,
Can
I
really
be
so
far
away
and
still
feel
at
home?
It
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
less
than
a
month
31
I
started
at
the
Frances
King
School
and
I
already
feel
that
I
belong
to
London.
32
many
of
the
students
here,
I
am
living
with
a
local
family,
33
certainly
helps
me
to
practice
my
English
away
from
class.21·cn·jy·com
The
sch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ool
believes
that
34
(learn)
should
continue
outside
classes
and
35
students
should
have
the
chance
to
experience
British
culture.
Last
week
we
all
went
to
see
a
musical(歌舞剧)
36
this
weekend
we
are
going
to
visit
Stratford
for
the
day.
We
have
also
been
promised
a
weekend
in
Paris
next
spring!
Of
course
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
I'm
working
hard
as
well
as
having
fun.
With
class
sizes
of
less
than
fifteen
there
is
37
chance
of
being
able
to
avoid
the
teachers.
As
well
as
learning
English
we
are
also
taught
how
to
study
by
38
(we).
That
should
make
39
easier
when
I
get
to
university.
For
such
a
friendly
place,
the
Frances
King
School
is
very
large.
Students
come
from
all
over
the
world
40
(study)
here,
from
Europe
and
South
America
as
well
as
China.
We're
all
finding
it
a
great
place
to
explore.2·1·c·n·j·y
Best
wishes,
Xiaomei
【答案与解析】
31．since
32．Like
33．which
34．1earning
35．that
36．and
37．no
38．ourselves
39．It
40.
to
study
31．since，考查固定句型“It
i5／has
been十一段时间since从句”的结构，”自从……以来有多久了”：
32．Like，介词，“像……那样”—
33．which，which引导的非限制性定语从句—
34．1earning,
learn+ing作动名词使用，作主语：
35．that，由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的tha(不能省掉：
36．and，last
week
和this
weekend表并列关系，用and连接。
37．no，There
is
no
chance
of
doing
sth．表“没有做某事的机会”：2-1-c-n-j-y
38．ourselves，study
by
oneself表“自学”．
39．it，指示代词，指代前文的“…we
are
also
taught
how
to
study
by
ourselves”这件事：
40.
to
study,
不定式做目的状语。
【例3】
难度：高
Ask
helpful
Hannah
Dear
helpful
Hannah,
I’ve
got
a
probl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)em
with
my
husband,
Sam.
He
bought
a
smart
phone
a
couple
of
months
ago
and
he
took
it
on
our
recent
ski
vacation
to
Colorado,
it
was
a
great
trip
except
for
one
problem.
He
has
a
constant
urge
(33)
for
next
messages;
he
checks
his
phone
every
five
minutes!
He’s
so
addicted
to
it
that
he
just
can’t
stand
the
idea
(34)
there
may
be
an
important
text.
He
can’t
help
checking
even
at
inappropriate
times
like
when
we
are
eating
in
a
restaurant
and
I
am
talking
to
him!
He
behaves
(35)
any
small
amount
of
boredom
can
make
him
feel
the
need
to
check
his
phone
even
when
he
know
he
shouldn’t.
The
temptation
to
see
(36)
is
connecting
him
is
just
too
great.
When
I
ask
him
to
put
down
the
phone
and
stop
(37)
(ignore)
me,
he
say,
“In
a
minute.”
but
still
checks
to
see
if
(38)
has
posted
something
new
on
the
Internet.
Our
life
(39)
(interrupted).
If
we
go
somewhere
and
I
ask
him
to
have
the
phone
at
home,
he
suffers
from
withdrawal
symptom.
May
this
dependency
on
his
smart
phone
has
become
more
than
an
everyday
problem.
I
recentl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
read
an
article
about
“nomophobia,”
(40)
is
a
real
illness
people
can’t
suffer
from
the
fear
of
being
without
your
phone!
I
am
worried
that
Sam
maybe
suffering
from
this
illness
because
he
feels
anxious
if
he
doesn’t
have
his
phone
with
him,
even
for
a
short
time.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Who
would
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thought
that
little
devices
like
these
could
have
brought
so
much
trouble!
Sick
and
Tired
Sadie
【答案与解析】
33
【答案】
to
check
34
【答案】
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
36
【答案】
who
37
【答案】
ignoring
38
【答案】
someone/somebody
39
【答案】
has
been
interrupted/is
being
interrupted/is
interrupted
40
【答案】
which
语法填空
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
__56__ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
__57__means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few
__58__(month)
of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough
__59__
the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary--you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary.
One
of
the
__60__(effect)
ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to
__61__(real)
read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it
__62__(sound),
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
__63__(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and
__64__(they)
use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words
__65__(learn)
this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案
56.
an
57.
which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
58.
months
59.
for
60.
most
effective
61.
really
62.
sounds
63.
reading
64.
their
(后面的use是名词）65.
learned
(过去分词作后置定语修饰words)
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.21教育网
While
regul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arly
eating
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
goin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.21cnjy.com
参考答案
56.dishes
57.who/that
58.it
59.visiting
60.was
shocked
61.have
become
62.affordable
63.higher
64.weight
65.for
语法填空专题一
第1讲
知识点睛
考点梳理
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
冠词--a/an/the
泛指还是特指
介词--词义，搭配
代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词
副词--疑问副词，连接副词
连词--逻辑关系（并列复合句;?主从复合句）
特殊句式（省略;?倒装;
强调）
有提示词：
给出名词--单复数,
所有格；词性转换
给出形容词--词性转化（动词、名词、副词）；比较级、最高级，反义词
给出动词--考查谓语动词、非谓语动词
二、语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
三、语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
四、语法填空考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
一、考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词,
代词的用法
1.
There
onc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
were
a
goat
and
a
donkey….
So
the
farmer
killed
__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
21教育网
2.When
I
see
a
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hild
subject
to
this
kind
of
pressure,
I
think
of
Donnie.
He
was
________
shy
,
nervous
perfectionist.
21cnjy.com
3.The
little
boy
pulled
________
right
hand
out
of
the
pocket
…【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
As
a
matter
of
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct,
I
began
playing
football
________
I
was
only
eight
years
old,
and
I
have
been
good
at
it.
2.
Office
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
____
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.21·世纪
教育网
三、考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1.
In
short,
I
believ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
it
is
__________
great
use
to
keep
a
dairy
in
English…
www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.
When
I
took
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
_________the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
2-1-c-n-j-y
四、考查语法点:
谓语动词的时态及语态,
及主谓一致
1.
I
was
certain
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
would
like
it
because
I
_______
(tell)
by
my
classmates
that
she
loved
hot
pot.
2.
Being
too
anxio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
to
help
an
event
develop
often
________
(
result
)
in
the
contrary
to
our
intention.
3.The
sun
was
setti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
down
when
my
car
______
(
break
)
down
near
a
remote
and
poor
village
五、考查语法点:
非谓语动词及变形的使用
1.
We
must
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
consider
the
reaction
of
the
person
__________
(receive)
the
gift.【出处：21教育名师】
2.
…I
then
noticed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
I
had
just
10
minutes
left
____________
(complete)
the
rest!
2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
He
spit
it
out
,
______
(
say
)
it
was
awful.
六、考查语法点:
各类词性转化
1.
“Thirty-five
cents,”
she
said
__________
(rude).
21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
One
of
the
__________
(bad)
gifts
I
ever
made
was
for
my
high
school
English
teacher…
3.
As
far
as
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
am
concerned,
my
____________
(suggest)
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
within
easy
reach.【版权所有：21教育】
六、考查语法点:
各类特殊句式
1
She
remembered
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
how
difficult
___
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
2
Little____
we
know
his
life.
3
____
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.21教育名师原创作品
4
I
____
go
to
the
station
to
meet
her
but
I
didn't
see
her.21
cnjy
com
5
It
was
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)street
____I
met
an
old
classmate
of
mine
the
other
day.21
cnjy
com
【例1】
难度：中
Many
people
believe
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
they
31
(suppose)
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
32
day,
or
about
two
liters.
Why?
Because
that
is
33
they
have
been
told
all
their
lives.
34
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.
The
experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies;
they
should
drink
as
35
water
as
they
feel
like
drinking.
The
report
contai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
some
general
36
(suggest).The
experts
say
that
women
should
get
about
2.7
liters
of
water
37
(day).
Men
should
get
about
3.7
liters.
But
wait
-
in
each
case,
that
is
more
than
eight
glasses.
There
is
an
important
difference.
The
report
does
not
tell
people
how
many
glasses
of
water
to
drink.
38
fact,
the
experts
say
that
39
may
be
impossible
to
know
how
many
glasses
are
needed
to
meet
these
guidelines.
This
is
because
the
daily
requirement
can
include
the
water
40
(contain)
in
foods.
【例2】
难度：高
Dear
everyone,
Can
I
really
be
so
far
away
and
still
feel
at
home?
It
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
less
than
a
month
31
I
started
at
the
Frances
King
School
and
I
already
feel
that
I
belong
to
London.
32
many
of
the
students
here,
I
am
living
with
a
local
family,
33
certainly
helps
me
to
practice
my
English
away
from
class.
The
school
belie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ves
that
34
(learn)
should
continue
outside
classes
and
35
students
should
have
the
chance
to
experience
British
culture.
Last
week
we
all
went
to
see
a
musical(歌舞剧)
36
this
weekend
we
are
going
to
visit
Stratford
for
the
day.
We
have
also
been
promised
a
weekend
in
Paris
next
spring!
Of
course,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'m
working
hard
as
well
as
having
fun.
With
class
sizes
of
less
than
fifteen
there
is
37
chance
of
being
able
to
avoid
the
teachers.
As
well
as
learning
English
we
are
also
taught
how
to
study
by
38
(we).
That
should
make
39
easier
when
I
get
to
university.
For
such
a
friendly
place,
the
Frances
King
School
is
very
large.
Students
come
from
all
over
the
world
40
(study)
here,
from
Europe
and
South
America
as
well
as
China.
We're
all
finding
it
a
great
place
to
explore.
Best
wishes,
Xiaomei
【例3】
难度：高
Ask
helpful
Hannah
Dear
helpful
Hannah,
I’ve
got
a
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblem
with
my
husband,
Sam.
He
bought
a
smart
phone
a
couple
of
months
ago
and
he
took
it
on
our
recent
ski
vacation
to
Colorado,
it
was
a
great
trip
except
for
one
problem.
He
has
a
constant
urge
(33)
for
next
messages;
he
checks
his
phone
every
five
minutes!
He’s
so
addicted
to
it
that
he
just
can’t
stand
the
idea
(34)
there
may
be
an
important
text.
He
can’t
help
checking
even
at
inappropriate
times
like
when
we
are
eating
in
a
restaurant
and
I
am
talking
to
him!
He
behaves
(35)
any
small
amount
of
boredom
can
make
him
feel
the
need
to
check
his
phone
even
when
he
know
he
shouldn’t.
The
temptation
to
see
(36)
is
connecting
him
is
just
too
great.
When
I
ask
him
to
put
down
the
phone
and
stop
(37)
(ignore)
me,
he
say,
“In
a
minute.”
but
still
checks
to
see
if
(38)
has
posted
something
new
on
the
Internet.
Our
life
(39)
(interrupted).
If
we
go
somewhere
and
I
ask
him
to
have
the
phone
at
home,
he
suffers
from
withdrawal
symptom.
May
this
dependency
on
his
smart
phone
has
become
more
than
an
everyday
problem.
I
recently
read
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
article
about
“nomophobia,”
(40)
is
a
real
illness
people
can’t
suffer
from
the
fear
of
being
without
your
phone!
I
am
worried
that
Sam
maybe
suffering
from
this
illness
because
he
feels
anxious
if
he
doesn’t
have
his
phone
with
him,
even
for
a
short
time.
Who
would
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thought
that
little
devices
like
these
could
have
brought
so
much
trouble!
Sick
and
Tired
Sadie
语法填空
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
__56__ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
__57__means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few
__58__(month)
of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough
__59__
the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary--you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary.
One
of
the
__60__(e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffect)
ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to
__61__(real)
read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it
__62__(sound),
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
__63__(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and
__64__(they)
use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words
__65__(learn)
this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.21·cn·jy·com
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
seem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.www.21-cn-jy.com
While
regul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arly
eating
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
语法填空专题一
第1讲
知识点睛
考点梳理
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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