(共17张PPT)
高考语法填空专题二
今日课题
Blanks
with
given
words
(有提示填空题)
动词
名词
形容词
副词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
词性
一般有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
实词
虚词
教学内容
语法填空设计类型
有提示词
给出名词
给出形容词
给出动词
单复数,词性转换
变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
语法填空设计类型
教学内容
给出动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态
语态
主谓一致
doing
done
to
do
教学内容
谓语动词
1.
I
was
certain
she
would
like
it
because
I
_______
(tell)
by
my
classmates
that
she
loved
hot
pot.
2.
Being
too
anxious
to
help
an
event
develop
often
________
(
result
)
in
the
contrary
to
our
intention.
(
results
)
3.The
sun
was
setting
down
when
my
car
______
(
break
)
down
near
a
remote
and
poor
village
.
was
told
results
考查语法点:
谓语动词的时态及语态,
及主谓一致
broke
教学内容
1.
We
must
also
consider
the
reaction
of
the
person
__________
(receive)
the
gift.
2.
…I
then
noticed
that
I
had
just
10
minutes
left
____________
(complete)
the
rest!
3.
He
spit
it
out
,
______
(
say
)
it
was
awful.
receiving
to
complete
考查语法点:
非谓语动词的使用
saying
教学内容
1.
“Thirty-five
cents,”
she
said
__________
(rude).
2.
One
of
the
__________
(bad)
gifts
I
ever
made
was
for
my
high
school
English
teacher…
3.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
____________
(suggest)
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
within
easy
reach.
rudely
worst
suggestion
考查语法点:
各类词性的正确使用及转化
教学内容
词性转换
考查语法点:
各类词性的正确使用及转化
教学内容
4.The
race
gave
a
great
deal
of
________(please).
5.Hearing
that
news,
he
was
full
of_____
(angry).
6.
I’m
very
careful
not
to
give
out
my
_________
(person)
information.
7.
It’s
normal
for
me
to
feel
nervous,
because
the
exam
is
of
great
__________
(important).
8.
He
became
a
professor
in
his
________(thirty)
pleasure
anger
personal
importance
thirties
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
__61__(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
___62__
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
___63__(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over___64___
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
(全国卷二)
真题解析
61.
crowd
名词人群，道路是拥挤的人群用复数形式crowds
63.laying
考查非谓语．分析句子可知digging，buiding与lay是include并列的宾语，所以用动词的ing形式．
Later,
engineers
____68___(manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道）,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
___69___
(introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
(全国卷二)
真题解析
68．managed
考查时态．
69．introduction
考查名词．
70．successful
考查形容词．
(全国卷三)
Sarah
63
(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime.
But
Sarah,
64
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models
wants
65
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
66
(educate).
真题解析
63.
was
told
/
has
been
told
考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was
told
/
has
been
told。
65.
to
prove
考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
66.
education
考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式
(全国卷三)
She
has
turned
down
several
67
(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full
time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
68
engineering
or
architecture.
真题解析
67.
invitations
考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。
(全国卷三)
Sarah
says,
"My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
69
(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
70
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
my
more.
"
真题解析
es
考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
70.
certainly
考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.more.
"
真题解析
56.考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
57.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
58.考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it
can
be
how
cheap
to
eat
out.其中不定式to
eat
out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
59.考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember
doing
sth.，故填visiting。
60.考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was
shocked
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
真题解析
61.考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
recent
years可知，用现在完成时，seems
to后用动词原形，故填have
become。
62.考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
63.考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
64.考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
真题解析
65.考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
冠词--a/an/the
泛指还是特指
介词--词义，搭配
代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词
副词--疑问副词，连接副词
连词--逻辑关系（并列复合句;?主从复合句）
特殊句式（省略;?倒装;
强调）
有提示词：
给出名词--单复数,
所有格；词性转换
给出形容词--词性转化（动词、名词、副词）；比较级、最高级，反义词
给出动词--考查谓语动词、非谓语动词
二、语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
三、语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
四、语法填空考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
一、考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态,
及主谓一致）
1.
For
exampl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
I
_______
(order)
a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
saved
about
$50.
2.
It
was
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
the
flight
to
New
York
___________(cancel)
due
to
the
foggy
weather.21世纪教育网版权所有
3.
Work
hard,
or
you____________(regret)
one
day.
4.
So
far,
our
coun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)try___________(make)
great
achievements
in
many
fields.21cnjy.com
5.
Doing
exercise
in
the
morning_________（be）good
for
our
health.www.21-cn-jy.com
二、考查语法点:
非谓语动词（
to
do,
doing,
done
及变形）
1.
I
joined
in
a
marathon
______
(host)
by
the
city
sports
club.
21·世纪
教育网
2.
On
their
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eturn,
the
father
asked
his
son
__________(explain)
what
he
had
learnt.21
cnjy
com
3.
He
passed
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
then
turned
back,__________
(look)
at
me
with
a
smile.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.I
am
looking
forward
to
______________
(receive)
your
letter.【出处：21教育名师】
5.Although___________(face)
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
he
never
wanted
to
give
up.
【版权所有：21教育】
三、考查语法点:
形容词和副词
形容词修饰中心名词或作表语描述主语的性质或状态
副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意
注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用
1.In
a
few
years
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come,
video
lessons
will
be
_______(wide)
used
at
school.
21教育名师原创作品
2.
I
was
deeply
__________
(move)
by
his
deeds.
3._____________
(fort
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unate),
his
parents
passed
away
when
he
was
fifteen
years
old.
4.After
that
success,
she
became
___________(much)
confident
in
life.
5.
To
keep
healthy,
you
should
keep
a
__________
(balance)
diet.
四、考查语法点:
考察构词法知识
(word-formation)
1.
“Thirty-five
cents,”
she
said
__________
(rude).
2.
One
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
__________
(bad)
gifts
I
ever
made
was
for
my
high
school
English
teacher…
3.
As
far
as
I
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
concerned,
my____________
(suggest)
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
within
easy
reach.
4.The
race
gave
a
great
deal
of
________(please).
5.Hearing
that
news,
he
was
full
of________
(angry).
6.
I’m
very
careful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
to
give
out
my
_________
(person)
information.
7.
It’s
normal
for
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
feel
nervous,
because
the
exam
is
of
great
__________
(important).
8.
He
became
a
professor
in
his
________(thirty)
【例1】
难度：
易
Yangshuo,
China
It
was
raining
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lightly
when
I__61__(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn’t
care.
A
few
hours__62__,
I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
__63_(it)
choking
smog.
Here,
the
air
was
clean
and
fresh,
even
with
the
rain.21·cn·jy·com
I’d
skipped
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River_64__are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
_65__(painting).
Instead,
I
‘d
head
straight
for
Yangshuo.
For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it’s
only
an
hour
away__66_
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.
Yangshuo__67__(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers_68__(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it___(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people_70__(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
61.
arrived
62.
before/earlier
63.
its
64.
that/which
65.
paintings
66.
by
67.
is
68.
conducted
69.
regularly
70.
living
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案 its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain
tops
and
dark
waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/
which。答案 that/
which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so
many+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案 by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案 is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted
by...意为“由……所做的”。答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案 regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 living
【例2】
难度：中
Even
in
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
today,
most
31
(ability)
teenagers
have
to
go
to
special
schools
to
receive
32
education.
I
know
people
are
trying
to
give
them
more
help,
comfort
and
care,
33
I
don't
quite
agree
with
such
idea.2-1-c-n-j-y
Disabled
people's
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ife
is
difficult
and
frustrating.
34
we
should
give
them
a
hand
in
their
normal
life.
But
despite
their
disability,
they're
complete.
They
have
their
own
thoughts
and
feelings,
we
can't
say
disability
will
limit
a
person's
life.
So
it's
necessary
for
them
to
study
35
(independent)
and
equally
just
as
normal
people.
If
they
36
(ask)
to
go
to
the
special
school,
they
will
probably
treat
themselves
37
special,
unlucky
people.
That
will
make
them
38
(lose)
hope.
39
the
disab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)led
people
need
the
most
is
confidence
and
dignity.
Most
of
them
hate
40
feeling
that
they
always
need
others'
help.
They
just
want
to
prove
themselves
as
we
do.21教育网
In
a
word,
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lp
is
essential,
but
we
should
give
the
disabled
more
individual
space.
【答案与解析】
31．disabled
32．t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heir
33．but
34．So
35．independently
36．are
asked
37．as
38．lose
39．What
40．the【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
31．disabled．用形容词修饰teenagers，
意为“大多数残疾的青少年”
32．their意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”：
33．but。根据前文I
know．．．和后文I
don't
quite
agree…可知此处是转折关系：
34．So．根据Dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)abled
people's
life
is
difficult
and
frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”：
35．independendy．用副词修饰动词study：
36．are
asked．“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，If引导条件状语从句要用一般
现在时表示将来：
37．as．习惯搭配treat
sb．as…将某人当作，．．看待。
38．lose．"make
sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补：
39．WhaL主语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句Che
disabled
people
need
the
most中need缺少宾语，只能用What引导主语从句；
40．the．后用定语从句that
they
always
need
others’help，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：
【例3】
难度：高
Gift
from
a
stranger
My
local
superma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
I
found
was
convenient,
but
I'd
noticed
a
woman
in
a
blue
car
circling
for
a
while.
(25)
_____
I
was
in
a
good
mood,
I
let
her
have
it.
On
the
edge
of
the
car
park
I
backed
into
the
next
available
spot—it
was
a
tight
fit.
Pretty
soon
I'd
made
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air.
Feeling
good,
I
(26)
_____(empty)
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
struggling
woman
reverse
park（倒车）.
Just
as
I
approached
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
car,
1
saw
the
woman
I'd
let
have
my
car
space
earlier.
She
was
giving
me
(27)
_____
odd
look—half
puzzled,
half
intent
(热切的).
I
smiled
and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
spotted
the
same
lady
(28)
_____
(look)
in
at
me.
"Hello,"
she
said,
hesitantly.
"This
(29)
_____
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
drop
some
of
my
mother's
things
off
at
the
charity
bins.”
You
are
just
so
much
(30)
_____
her.”
You
helped
those
people,
I
noticed,
and
you
seemed
so
happy.”
She
looked
at
me
meaningfully
and
passed
a
box
in
through
the
window.
“I
think
she
would
like
you
to
have
it.”
(31)
_____
(shock),
I
took
it
from
her
automatically.
She
smiled
and
walked
away.
After
a
pause,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opened
the
box.
Inside
was
a
beautiful
gold
necklace
with
a
large
grey
pearl.
It
was
(32)
_____
(nice)
gift
I'd
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
stranger.
The
necklace
was
around
my
neck,
a
warm
reminder
of
human
kindness.
25
【答案】
As/Because/Since
26
【答案】
emptied
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
28
【答案】
looking
29
【答案】
might/may
30
【答案】
like
31
【答案】
Shocked
32
【答案】
the
nicest
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
Sunday
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orning
in
August
I
went
to
a
local
music
festival.I
left
it
early
because
I
had
an
appointment__1__(late)
that
day.My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me__2__
the
bus
arrived.I
got
on
the
bus
and
found
a
seat
near
the
back，and
then
I
noticed
a
man__3__(sit)
at
the
front.He
__4__(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.He
must
be__5__(mental)
disabled.
Behind
him
wer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
other
people
to
__6__
he
was
trying
to
talk，but
after
some
minutes
__7__
walked
away
and
sat
near
me，looking
annoyed.
I
didn't
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
be
laughed
at
for
talking
to
him
but
I
didn't
like
leaving
him
__8__
his
own
either.
After
a
while
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rose
from
my
seat
and
walked
to
the
front
of
the
bus.I
sat
next
to
the
man
and
introduced
myself.We
had
__9__
amazing
conversation.He
got
off
the
bus
before
me
and
I
felt
very
happy
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
I'm
glad
I
made
the
choice.It
made
__10__
of
us
feel
good.
【答案及解析】
作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?
1.解析：later在此表示“随后”。答案 later
2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。答案 until
3.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。答案 sitting
4.解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。答案 pretended
5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。答案 mentally
6.解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other
people。答案 whom
7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。答案 he
8.解析：leave
sb
on
one's
own意思是“让某人单独留下”。答案 on
9.解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。答案 an2·1·c·n·j·y
10.解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。答案 both
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
adobe
dwell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ings(土坯房)__1__(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
__2__
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
__3__(able)
to
“air
condition”a
house
without
__4__(use)electric
equipment.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
__5__(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
__6__
(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day：__7__
the
same
time，they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.This
cycle
__8__
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.As__9__(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly__10__thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
【答案及解析】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。21
cnjy
com
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案abilitywww-2-1-cnjy-com
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to
cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at
the
same
time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案 at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案how
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
seem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
goin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
【答案】
56.dishes
57.who/that
58.it
59.visiting
60.was
shocked
61.have
become
62.affordable
63.higher
64.weight
65.for
语法填空专题二
第2讲
知识点睛
考点梳理
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
冠词--a/an/the
泛指还是特指
介词--词义，搭配
代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词
副词--疑问副词，连接副词
连词--逻辑关系（并列复合句;?主从复合句）
特殊句式（省略;?倒装;
强调）
有提示词：
给出名词--单复数,
所有格；词性转换
给出形容词--词性转化（动词、名词、副词）；比较级、最高级，反义词
给出动词--考查谓语动词、非谓语动词
二、语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
三、语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
四、语法填空考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
一、考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态,
及主谓一致）
1.
For
example,
I
_______
(order)
a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
saved
about
$50.
2.
It
was
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
the
flight
to
New
York
___________(cancel)
due
to
the
foggy
weather.21世纪教育网版权所有
3.
Work
hard,
or
you____________(regret)
one
day.
4.
So
far,
our
country
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________(make)
great
achievements
in
many
fields.21教育网
5.
Doing
exercise
in
the
morning_________（be）good
for
our
health.21cnjy.com
二、考查语法点:
非谓语动词（
to
do,
doing,
done
及变形）
1.
I
joined
in
a
marathon
______
(host)
by
the
city
sports
club.
21·cn·jy·com
2.
On
their
retu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn,
the
father
asked
his
son
__________(explain)
what
he
had
learnt.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
He
passed
me
and
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
turned
back,__________
(look)
at
me
with
a
smile.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.I
am
looking
forward
to
______________
(receive)
your
letter.21·世纪
教育网
5.Although___________(face)
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
he
never
wanted
to
give
up.
2-1-c-n-j-y
三、考查语法点:
形容词和副词
(1)
形容词修饰中心名词或作表语描述主语的性质或状态
(2)
副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意
(3)
注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用
1.In
a
few
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
come,
video
lessons
will
be
_______(wide)
used
at
school.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.
I
was
deeply
__________
(move)
by
his
deeds.
3._____________
(fortunate),
his
parents
passed
away
when
he
was
fifteen
years
old.
21教育名师原创作品
4.After
that
success,
she
became
___________(much)
confident
in
life.21
cnjy
com
5.
To
keep
healthy,
you
should
keep
a
__________
(balance)
diet.
四、考查语法点:
考察构词法知识
(word-formation)
1.
“Thirty-five
cents,”
she
said
__________
(rude).
2.
One
of
the
__________
(bad)
gifts
I
ever
made
was
for
my
high
school
English
teacher…
3.
As
far
as
I
am
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oncerned,
my____________
(suggest)
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
within
easy
reach.
4.The
race
gave
a
great
deal
of
________(please).
5.Hearing
that
news,
he
was
full
of________
(angry).
6.
I’m
very
careful
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
give
out
my
_________
(person)
information.
7.
It’s
normal
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
to
feel
nervous,
because
the
exam
is
of
great
__________
(important).
8.
He
became
a
professor
in
his
________(thirty)
【例1】
难度：易
Yangshuo,
China
It
was
raini
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
lightly
when
I__61__(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn’t
care.
A
few
hours__62__,
I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
__63_(it)
choking
smog.
Here,
the
air
was
clean
and
fresh,
even
with
the
rain.
I’d
skipped
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River_64__are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
_65__(painting).
Instead,
I
‘d
head
straight
for
Yangshuo.
For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it’s
only
an
hour
away__66_
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.【版权所有：21教育】
Yangshuo__67
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers_68__(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it___(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people_70__(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
【例2】
难度：中
Even
in
China
today,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
31
(ability)
teenagers
have
to
go
to
special
schools
to
receive
32
education.
I
know
people
are
trying
to
give
them
more
help,
comfort
and
care,
33
I
don't
quite
agree
with
such
idea.21
cnjy
com
Disabled
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople's
life
is
difficult
and
frustrating.
34
we
should
give
them
a
hand
in
their
normal
life.
But
despite
their
disability,
they're
complete.
They
have
their
own
thoughts
and
feelings,
we
can't
say
disability
will
limit
a
person's
life.
So
it's
necessary
for
them
to
study
35
(independent)
and
equally
just
as
normal
people.
If
they
36
(ask)
to
go
to
the
special
school,
they
will
probably
treat
themselves
37
special,
unlucky
people.
That
will
make
them
38
(lose)
hope.
39
the
disa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bled
people
need
the
most
is
confidence
and
dignity.
Most
of
them
hate
40
feeling
that
they
always
need
others'
help.
They
just
want
to
prove
themselves
as
we
do.
In
a
word,
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
is
essential,
but
we
should
give
the
disabled
more
individual
space.www.21-cn-jy.com
【例3】
难度：高
Gift
from
a
stranger
My
local
superm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
I
found
was
convenient,
but
I'd
noticed
a
woman
in
a
blue
car
circling
for
a
while.
(25)
_____
I
was
in
a
good
mood,
I
let
her
have
it.
On
the
edge
of
the
car
park
I
backed
into
the
next
available
spot—it
was
a
tight
fit.
Pretty
soon
I'd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air.
Feeling
good,
I
(26)
_____(empty)
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
struggling
woman
reverse
park（倒车）.
Just
as
I
app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roached
my
car,
1
saw
the
woman
I'd
let
have
my
car
space
earlier.
She
was
giving
me
(27)
_____
odd
look—half
puzzled,
half
intent
(热切的).
I
smiled
and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
spotted
the
same
lady
(28)
_____
(look)
in
at
me.
"Hello,"
she
said,
hesitantly.
"This
(29)
_____
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
drop
some
of
my
mother's
things
off
at
the
charity
bins.”
You
are
just
so
much
(30)
_____
her.”
You
helped
those
people,
I
noticed,
and
you
seemed
so
happy.”
She
looked
at
me
meaningfully
and
passed
a
box
in
through
the
window.
“I
think
she
would
like
you
to
have
it.”
(31)
_____
(shock),
I
took
it
from
her
automatically.
She
smiled
and
walked
away.
After
a
pause,
I
ope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
the
box.
Inside
was
a
beautiful
gold
necklace
with
a
large
grey
pearl.
It
was
(32)
_____
(nice)
gift
I'd
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
stranger.
The
necklace
was
around
my
neck,
a
warm
reminder
of
human
kindness.【出处：21教育名师】
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
Sunday
morning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
August
I
went
to
a
local
music
festival.I
left
it
early
because
I
had
an
appointment__1__(late)
that
day.My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me__2__
the
bus
arrived.I
got
on
the
bus
and
found
a
seat
near
the
back，and
then
I
noticed
a
man__3__(sit)
at
the
front.He
__4__(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.He
must
be__5__(mental)
disabled.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Behind
him
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
other
people
to
__6__
he
was
trying
to
talk，but
after
some
minutes
__7__
walked
away
and
sat
near
me，looking
annoyed.
I
didn't
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
be
laughed
at
for
talking
to
him
but
I
didn't
like
leaving
him
__8__
his
own
either.
After
a
whil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
I
rose
from
my
seat
and
walked
to
the
front
of
the
bus.I
sat
next
to
the
man
and
introduced
myself.We
had
__9__
amazing
conversation.He
got
off
the
bus
before
me
and
I
felt
very
happy
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
I'm
glad
I
made
the
choice.It
made
__10__
of
us
feel
good.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
adobe
dwellin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gs(土坯房)__1__(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
__2__
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
__3__(able)
to
“air
condition”a
house
without
__4__(use)electric
equipment.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
__5__(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
__6__
(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day：__7__
the
same
time，they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.This
cycle
__8__
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
As__9__(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly__10__thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
语法填空专题2
第2讲
知识点睛
考点梳理
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
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