(共15张PPT)
今日课题
完形填空分类指导
（记叙文）
记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。
专题导读
教学内容
完形填空一般第一句不设空，记叙文完形填空第一句一般交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素，然后再展开。
近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，故事都非常的生活化，非常贴近我们的生活。解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：
教学内容
1.
了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。
教学内容
2.
明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，则是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
教学内容
3.
知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一个事件的起因、经过和结果，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不会缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
教学内容
4.
弄清文章展开记叙的人称
通常英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。
教学内容
用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。
教学内容
教学内容
全国卷I
完形填空
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
教学内容
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
全国卷I
完形填空
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
教学内容
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
49.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
教学内容
In
order
to
50
the
class
,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
教学内容
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,
process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
教学内容
全国卷I
完形填空考点统计表
考点分布
数量
词组
1
动词
8
名词
7
副词
1
形容词
3中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、记叙文完形填空概要
记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事写景
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。
完形填空一般第一句不设空，记叙文完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一句一般交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素，然后再展开。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，故事都非常的生活化，非常贴近我们的生活。21·世纪
教育网
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
四、完形填空命题记叙文解读
解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：
1.
了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。21·cn·jy·com
2.
明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，则是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰写作目的就能抓住文章的主题。
3.
知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了使读者清楚地了解一个事件的起因、经过和结果，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不会缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.
弄清文章叙述人称。通常英语记叙文会以两
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。2·1·c·n·j·y
难度：
中
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。【出处：21教育名师】
During
the
war
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),my
husband
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
desert
in
California.I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
21
him.
I
hated
the
place
.I
had
never
22
been
so
unhappy
.
My
husband
was
ordered
out
on
a
long-term
duty,and
I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.
The
heat
was
23
-almost
125
0F
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus(仙人掌).
24
a
soul
to
talk
to
.
The
wind
blew
non-stop
,and
all
the
food
I
ate
,and
the
evry
air
I
breathed,were
25
with
sand
,
sand
,
sand
!
I
was
so
sorry
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)myself
that
I
wrote
to
my
parents.
I
told
them
I
was
26
and
coming
back
home.I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
27
be
in
prison!
My
father
answered
my
28
with
just
two
lines-two
lines
that
will
always
sing
in
my
29
-
two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life
:
Two
men
looked
out
from
prison
bars
One
saw
the
mud
,the
other
saw
the
stars
I
read
those
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
lines
30
I
was
ashamed
of
myself.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
31
;
I
would
look
for
the
stars.
I
made
friends
with
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
natives,and
their
32
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
33
to
sell
to
toueists
.
I
studied
the
delightful
forms
of
the
cactus
.I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets,and
34
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
35
What
brought
about
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
36
change
in
me
?
The
desert
hadn’t
changed
,
37
I
had
.I
had
changed
my
38
And
by
doing
so
,I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
39
of
my
life
.
I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
dicovered
I
had
looked
out
of
my
self-creatded
prison
and
40
the
stars
21.
A.
off
B.
behind
C.
near
D.
beyond
22.
A.
before
B.
already
C.
then
D.
still
23.
A.
infl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)exible
B.
incomprehensible
C.
uncontrollable
D.unbearable
24.
A.
Only
B.
Not
C.
Many
D.Such
25.
A.
covered
B.
filled
C.
buried
D.
charhed
26.
A.
catchi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
giving
up
D.getting
up
27.
A.
ought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
B.
might
well
C.
would
rather
D.had
better
28.
A.request
B.
call
C.
question
D.letter
29.
A.
comparison
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
imagination
C.
consideration
D.
memory
30.
A.
over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
over
B.
by
and
by
C.
up
and
down
D.noe
and
then
31.
A.
company
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
occupation
C.
situation
D.relationship
32.
A.
movement
B.
reaction
C.
guidance
D.purpose
33.
A.
refused
B.
failed
C.
managed
D.happened
34.
A.
asked
B.
hunted
C.
waited
D.headed
35.
A.
floor
B.
surface
C.
rock
D.level
36.
A.
shoc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
B.
challenging
C.
puzzling
D.astonishing
37.
A.
as
B.
but
C.
for
D.or
38.
A.
atti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tude
B.
principle
C.
identity
D.standard
39.
A.
vacation
B.
operation
C.
affair
D.
adventure
40.
A.
sought
B.
counted
C.
found
D.reached
【答案】
21-25
CADBB
26-30
CCDDA
31-35
CBABA
36-40
DBADC21
cnjy
com
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文的I
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
live
there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。
考点：考查介词辨析。
22.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I
was
left
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。
考点：考查副词辨析。
23.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:根据almost
125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不能控制的;D.不能忍受的。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a
desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.
没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。21
cnjy
com
考点：考查副词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a
desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文comi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
back
home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上；
B.
维持；
C.
放弃；D.起床。故选C。21世纪21世纪教育网有
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点：考查短语辨析。
28.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I
wro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
to
my
parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:根据句意:这两
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行字将永远在我记忆里唱响一这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比;3.想象;G.考虑;D.记忆。故选D。21
cnjy
com
考点：考查名词辨析。
30.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I
was
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hamed
of
myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.
上上下下；
D.
不时。故选A。
考点：考查短语辨析。
31.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I
would
look
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
the
stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；
D.
关系。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文They
gav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
33
to
sell
to
toueists
.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；
D.目的。故选B。21教考点：考查名词辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:根据下文far
seashell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
rears
ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C等待;D.前往。hunt
far寻找。故选B【出处：21教育名师】
考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。
35.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文mill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions
of
years
ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
36.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文two
lines
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
completely
changed
my
life
:，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
考点：考查形容词辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文I
cha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nged
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。21cnjy.com
考点：考查名词辨析。
39.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
考点：考查名词辨析。
40.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:根据上文工I
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
look
far
the
stars.可知，作者从自己创造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找B.数数，重要;C发现;D.到达。故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds
of
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
21
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
22
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
23
they
feel
they
can
know
you
24
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
25
is.
Powerful,
yes,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
but
not
always
26
.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
27
,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
28
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
29
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
had
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
30
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
31
.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
32
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
33
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
34
immediately.
“What
a
wonderful
lady!”
I
thought.21·cn·jy·com
Rushing
out
3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
“By
the
way,
what’s
your
name?”
“I’m
Rani,”
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
36
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
37
!
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?
Rani
was,
well,
so
38
.
Sitting
bac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
39
---her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
40
---were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
met
22.
A.
came
B.
moved
C.
ran
D.
developed
23.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed21世纪教育网版权所有
24.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
25.
A.
Telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
26.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
27.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
28.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
29.
A.
promote
B.
train
C.
find
D.
know
30.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book
31.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
32.
A.
expecting
B.
seeing
C.
testing
D.
avoiding
33.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
34.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
35.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
36.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
38.
A.
calm
B.
nice
C.
proud
D.
clever
39.
A.
forgi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)veness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
40.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
Behavior
【答案】
21.
D
22.
A
23
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
B
24.
C
25.
A26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C36.
D
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。
21.D
考查上下文串联。动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
22.A
考查动词短语。动词move移动；r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)un奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come
from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。
23.B
考查上下文串联。虽然你们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
24.C
考查副词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
25.A
考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only
by
phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
26.D
考查上下文串联。形容词dir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ect直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
27.A
考查介词辨析。介词in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)person亲自，by
myself靠自己；in
public当众；on
purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
28.A
考查上下文串联。空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前的cold
voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)预定;postpone，推迟;confirm
确认;book预定，因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。
31.A
考查介词短语。短语for
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
first
time第一次；at
any
time随时；from
time
to
time时而不时；in
good
time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。
32.B
考查动词辨析。动词ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。
33.B
考查形容词辨析。形容词shy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
34.C
考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
35.C
考查上下文串联。副
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
36.D
考查上下文串联。形容词caref
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ul细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
37.D
考查上下文串联。现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d，以及之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。
39.C
考查名词辨析。名词for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)giveness;谅解;eagerness;急切，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟练，从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
40.B
考查名词辨析。名词expla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nation解释，attitude态度，concept概念，behaviour行为，Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的发好的态度。故B项正确。
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
second
yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
50
the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
Ten
years
after
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally21教育网
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
www.21-cn-jy.com
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
【答案】
41-45BCADD
46-50CBDCB
51-55CACBA
56-60DBADA
第4讲
高考完形填空分类指导之记叙文
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、记叙文完形填空概要
记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。
完形填空一般第一句不设空，记叙文完形填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空第一句一般交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素，然后再展开。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，故事都非常的生活化，非常贴近我们的生活。21·cn·jy·com
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
四、完形填空命题记叙文解读
解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：
1.
了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.
明确作者的写作目的。就事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，则是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰写作目的就能抓住文章的主题。
3.
知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为了使读者清楚地了解一个事件的起因、经过和结果，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不会缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.
弄清文章叙述人称。通常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
难度：
中
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。2-1-c-n-j-y
During
the
war,my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)husband
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
desert
in
California.I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
21
him.
I
hated
the
place
.I
had
never
22
been
so
unhappy
.
My
husband
was
ordered
out
on
a
long-term
duty,and
I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.
The
heat
was
23
-almost
125
0F
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus(仙人掌).
24
a
soul
to
talk
to
.
The
wind
blew
non-stop
,and
all
the
food
I
ate
,and
the
evry
air
I
breathed,were
25
with
sand
,
sand
,
sand
!21
cnjy
com
I
was
so
sorry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
myself
that
I
wrote
to
my
parents.
I
told
them
I
was
26
and
coming
back
home.I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
27
be
in
prison!
My
father
answered
my
28
with
just
two
lines-two
lines
that
will
always
sing
in
my
29
-
two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life
:【版权所有：21教育】
Two
men
looked
out
from
prison
bars
One
saw
the
mud
,the
other
saw
the
stars
I
read
those
two
lin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
30
I
was
ashamed
of
myself.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
31
;
I
would
look
for
the
stars.
21教育名师原创作品
I
made
friends
with
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
natives,and
their
32
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
33
to
sell
to
toueists
.
I
studied
the
delightful
forms
of
the
cactus
.I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets,and
34
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
35
21
cnjy
com
What
brought
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
this
36
change
in
me
?
The
desert
hadn’t
changed
,
37
I
had
.I
had
changed
my
38
And
by
doing
so
,I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
39
of
my
life
.
I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
dicovered
I
had
looked
out
of
my
self-creatded
prison
and
40
the
stars
21.
A.
off
B.
behind
C.
near
D.
beyond
22.
A.
before
B.
already
C.
then
D.
still
23.
A.
inflexibl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
B.
incomprehensible
C.
uncontrollable
D.unbearable
24.
A.
Only
B.
Not
C.
Many
D.Such
25.
A.
covere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
B.
filled
C.
buried
D.
charhed
26.
A.
catchin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
giving
up
D.getting
up
27.
A.
ought
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
might
well
C.
would
rather
D.had
better
28.
A.request
B.
call
C.
question
D.letter
29.
A.
comparison
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
imagination
C.
consideration
D.
memory
30.
A.
over
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
over
B.
by
and
by
C.
up
and
down
D.noe
and
then
31.
A.
company
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
occupation
C.
situation
D.relationship
32.
A.
movement
B.
reaction
C.
guidance
D.purpose
33.
A.
refused
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
failed
C.
managed
D.happened
34.
A.
asked
B.
hunted
C.
waited
D.headed
35.
A.
floor
B.
surface
C.
rock
D.level
36.
A.
shocki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
challenging
C.
puzzling
D.astonishing
37.
A.
as
B.
but
C.
for
D.or
38.
A.
attitu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)de
B.
principle
C.
identity
D.standard
39.
A.
vacation
B.
operation
C.
affair
D.
adventure
40.
A.
sought
B.
counted
C.
found
D.reached
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】21世纪教育网版权所有
Hundreds
of
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
21
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
22
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
23
they
feel
they
can
know
you
24
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
25
is.
Powerful,
yes,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
but
not
always
26
.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
27
,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
28
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
29
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
to
30
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
31
.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
32
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
33
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
34
immediately.
“What
a
wonderful
lady!”
I
thought.21·cn·jy·com
Rushing
out
35
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
“By
the
way,
what’s
your
name?”
“I’m
Rani,”
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
36
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
37
!
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?
Rani
was,
well,
so
38
.
Sitting
back
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
39
---her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
40
---were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
met
22.
A.
came
B.
moved
C.
ran
D.
developed
23.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed21教育网
24.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already
25.
A.
Telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
26.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate21cnjy.com
27.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
28.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
29.
A.
promote
B.
train
C.
find
D.
know
30.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
31.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
32.
A.
expecting
B.
seeing
C.
testing
D.
avoiding
33.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
34.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
35.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
36.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
38.
A.
calm
B.
nice
C.
proud
D.
clever
39.
A.
forgiveness
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
40.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
Behavior
【语篇解读】
试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
second
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
Maurice
Ashley
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
50
the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
Ten
years
afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor21·世纪
教育网
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat【出处：21教育名师】
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluatewww-2-1-cnjy-com
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
第4讲
高考完形填空分类指导之记叙文
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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