Unit 12　What did you do last weekend?单元易错点+语法题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语（人教版）
Unit 12　What did you do last weekend?
单元易错专题
易错点一：go＋v.?ing与do some＋v.?ing
【典例】Let's go shopping．
【精讲】“go＋动词?ing形式”表示“去从事某种活动”，一般指室外活动。eg：go shopping(去购物)；go swimming(去游泳)等。“do some＋动词?ing形式”也表示“从事某项活动”，一般指“室内活动”。eg：do some cleaning(打扫卫生)；do some reading(读书)等。
( )1.He often ________ on weekends.
A．do any cleaning　　B．does any cleaning
C．do some cleaning D．does some cleaning
2．本周末我们去游泳吧！
Let's _________________ this weekend.
易错点二：so...that...和so that的用法区别
【典例】The boy is so old that he can go to school.
【精讲】①so that意为“以便，为了，使能够”，引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
②so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面加形容词或副词，that后加从句。
【拓展】so...that...结构可以转化为“too＋adj.＋to＋v.”或“(not＋adj.)＋enough to＋v.”结构的简单句。
( )3.This book is ________ interesting ________everyone wants to read it.
A．so；to B．so；that C．too；to D．too；that
( )4.They got up early ________ they could catch the early bus.
A．so B．That C．so that D．because of
5．The basket is so heavy that we can't carry it.(改成同义句)
The basket is _____ heavy for us ____ carry it.
The basket __________________for us to carry it.
易错点三：shout at与shout to
【典例】Don't shout at your parents.
【精讲】shout作动词，意为“呼喊；呼叫”，常与介词at或to连用。一般说来，shout at sb.多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫，带有感彩；shout to sb.多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊以引起别人的注意，不带生气等感情因素。
( )6.He was so angry that he shouted ________ everyone.
A．at　　　B．to　　　C．for　　　D．with
( )7.He shouted ________ me，but I didn't hear him.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
易错点四：ago与before
【典例】I went to Beijing three years ago．
【精讲】ago和before都可用作副词与时间段连用，意为“……之前”。但“时间段＋ago”表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时；“时间段＋before”则表示从过去某时起若干时间以前，常与完成时连用。另外，ago不能单独使用，而before可单独使用，表示“不明确的以前”。
( )8.He will be back ________ five o'clock.
A．for B．ago C．before D．in
9．根据句意，用ago或before填空。
①I'll ring you up _______ I leave home.
②He finished the work five days ______．
③He often went to the park ________．
易错点五：wake up的用法
【典例】My alarm clock wakes me up at 7：00 every morning.
【精讲】wake up意为“醒来；把……叫醒”。该结构为“动词＋副词”短语，当宾语是名词时，放在该短语中间或后面均可；当宾语是代词时，则只能放在该短语中间。
10．我奶奶每天早晨五点醒来。
My grandma ____________ at 5：00 am every day.
11．明天六点你能把我叫醒吗？
Can you ______________ at six tomorrow?
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1．特殊疑问句的类型
①含有be动词的特殊疑问句
②含有实义动词的特殊疑问句
2．结构形式
①当疑问词在句中作主语时：
a)疑问词＋was/were＋其他？
b)疑问词＋动词过去式＋其他？
eg：—Who was your English teacher last year？去年谁是你的英语老师？
—Miss Yang.杨老师。
—Who watched the basketball game？谁看了篮球比赛？
—Tom did.汤姆看了。
【注意】对主语提问，后面语序应为陈述句语序。
②当疑问词在句中作宾语或状语时：
a)疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
b)疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
eg：—When was he in Shanghai？他何时去上海的？
—Yesterday morning.昨天上午。
—Who did you go there with？你和谁去的那儿？
—Tom.汤姆。
—Where did you go yesterday？昨天你去哪儿了？
—I went to the countryside.我去了乡下。
【注意】在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did，后面的谓语动词应还原为原形。
3．一般过去时的判断
①当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时，用一般过去时。这样的状语有：
a)yesterday及由yesterday构成的相关词组
eg：yesterday morning，at five o'clock yesterday
b)last及由last构成的相关词组
eg：last week，last year，last Sunday afternoon
c)用“一段时间＋ago”表示“……(多久)以前”
eg：ten years ago，three days ago
d)表示过去的时间短语
eg：in the 1990s，on May 1st 1892，in the old days
②根据句意确知某一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
eg：Edison invented many useful things.爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
③有表示时间、让步或结果状语从句时，一般主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。
eg：The man drank some water after he got up in the morning.那个男人在早上起床后喝了很多水。
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ did you get to the countryside?
—We took the bus.
A．What　　B．When　　C．Where　　D．How
( )2.—________ did you buy this new bike?
—Last Sunday.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
( )3.—________？
—He went swimming.
A．How was his vacation
B．What did he do on vacation
C．Why did he go on vacation
D．Where did he go on vacation
( )4.—________ bought a new car?
—Mr. Wang did.
A．When B．How C．Who D．Where
( )5.—________ did Helen join the club?
—Three weeks ago.
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
二、对画线部分提问。
6．They visited_a_science_museum last Friday.
_____ did they ____ last Friday?
7．Lisa went shopping with her_friends yesterday.
____ did Lisa ___ shopping with yesterday?
8．Gina went to the_post_office this morning.
_____ did Gina ___ this morning?
9．I was late for school because_I_got_up_late this morning.
____ ____ _____ late for school this morning?
10．The book sale was great last weekend.
_____ _____ the book sale last weekend?
Keys;
1.D 2.go swimming 3.B 4.C 5.too to;isn't light enough 6.A 7.B
8.C 9.before ago before 10.wakes up 11.wake me up
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.What do 7.Who go 8.Where go
9.Why were you 10.How was
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