Our
age,
what
we
might
call
the
age
of
economics,
is
strongly
influenced
by
two
types
of
elationships
that
reflect
the
lives
we
are
encouraged
to
lead.
There
are
consumer
relationships,
those
that
we
participate
in
for
the
pleasure
they
bring
us.
They
are
focused
on
the
present.
It
is
what
brings
immediate
pleasure
that
matters.
And
there
are
entrepreneurial(
Rf
lk
)
relationships,
those
hat
we
invest
in,
hoping
they
will
bring
us
some
return
Aristotle
thought
that
there
were
three
types
of
friendship:
those
of
pleasure,
those
of
usefulness,
ind
true
frendship.
In
Pleasure
Friendships,
he
said,"It
is
not
for
their
character
that
men
love
ready-witted
people,
but
because
they
find
them
pleasant.
"About
the
usefulness
friendships,
he
said,
"
Those
who
love
each
other
for
their
utility(x
H)
do
not
love
each
other
for
themselves,
but
because
of
some
good
which
they
get
from
each
other
Although
we
benefit
from
our
close
friendships,
these
friendships
are
not
a
matter
of
calculable
gain
and
loss.
Consumer
pleasures
are
lasting
for
only
a
limited
time.
They
surround
us
for
a
short
period
and
then
they
fade,
like
a
drug.
Entreprencur
friendship,
when
successful,
leads
to
the
victory
of
personal
gain
It
is
precisely
the
non-economic
character
that
is
threatened
in
a
society
in
which
each
of
us
is
offered
only
the
choices
of
ownership,
shopping,
competition
and
growth.
It
is
threatened
when
we
are
led
to
believe
that
friendships
without
obvious
recognizable
gain
are,
in
the
economic
sense
irrational(不合理的).
Friendships
are
not
without
reason,
perhaps,
but
they
are
certainly
without
that
particular
reason.
Shared
experience,
not
just
everyday
amusement
or
advancement,
is
the
true
basis
of
friendship
66.
The
author
mentions
his
operation
in
the
first
paragraph
to
A.
recall
one
of
his
best
friends
B
advise
people
to
visit
sick
friends
C.
introduce
the
topic
of
true
friendship
D.
talk
about
the
experience
of
surgery
67.
Consumer
relationships
center
on
A.
the
sharing
of
joy
and
sorrow
B.
mutual
support
in
times
of
trouble
C
personal
gain
or
personal
loss
D
immediate
pleasure
68.
The
author
tries
to
persuade
readers
to
accept
his
argument
by
A.
explaining
three
types
of
friendship
B
discussing
questions
C.
analyzing
causes
and
effects
D
providing
examples
and
facts
69.
The
author
seems
to
support
the
idea
that
A.
friendships
are
a
matter
of
calculable
gain
or
loss
B.
there
are
no
specific
reasons
for
friendship
C.
short-term
pleasure
is
the
center
of
friendship
D.
everyday
amusement
is
the
true
basis
of
friendship
70.
The
best
title
for
the
text
would
be
A
Friendship
in
Modern
Times
B
Friendship
in
Economic
Recession
C
Friendship
in
the
Age
of
Economics
D.
Friendship
in
a
Fast
Paced
Life
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题
m
no
literary
luddite(反对新技术的人)
I
bought
an
iPad
with
my
first
paycheck
from
my
first
full
time
job
after
I
graduated
college.
But
after
two
years
of
reading
occasionally
on
the
device,
I
gave
it
away
to
my
brother.
It
just
wasn't
the
right
reading
experience
for
me
Technology
lovers
choose
e-readers
over
books
because
e-readers
are
more
convenient.
They're
right.
It
is
objectively
easier
to
carry
an
7oZ.
tablet
with
thousands
and
thousands
of
books
at
your
inger
tips
than
it
is
to
carry
five
books
in
your
bag(which
is
exactly
what
I
did
on
vacation)
fi
But
I
don't
read
for
convenience.
I
read
to
learn
more
about
the
world
and
myself.
I
have
made
friends
by
seeing
a
book
cover
in
a
cafe
and
noticing
that
it
was
the
same
title
that
I
was
reading
英语试卷第7页(共8页)