中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语(人教版)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元易错专题
易错点一:remind的用法
【精析】remind意为“提醒;使想起”。常见搭配有:remind sb. of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”;remind sb. that…意为“提醒某人……”;remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
1.—Why do you like the old photo,Lisa?
—Because it ____ me of my best friend.
A.remembers B.thinks
C.leads D.reminds
2.Dale, please remind me ____ the windows after school.
A.to closing B.closing
C.close D.to close
3.这对耳环使我想起我的奶奶。
The earrings _______ me ____ my grandma.
4.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher __________ us ___ __ __ _______ tomorrow.
易错点二:marry的用法
【精析】marry作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”。ger married(to sb.)意为“(和某人)结婚”。get married 意为“结婚”,强调行为,而be married表状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。当表示“同某人结婚”时,be/get married后接介词to,而不接with。
5.Jimmy and Kathy ____ until last December.
A.got married
B.didn't get married
C.would get married
D.weren't getting married
6.Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr. Brown and his wife ____ __________ 20 years ago.
7.他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
He _________ his daughter to an engineer.
易错点三:voice,sound与noise的辨析
【精析】voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌的声音等。voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示动物的声音;sound泛指自然界的各种声音;noise意为“噪音”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
8.The boy didn't sleep well because of the ____ from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.song
9.At the foot of the mountain,you can hear the ____ of running water.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.silence
8.B 9.A
10.Don't make too much ____.Mum is sleeping.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.silence
11.The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover(重新发现) many good ___________(嗓音).
易错点四:too…to的用法
【精析】“too+adj.+to do ”意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词,后接形容词或副词,to 为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:
The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩太小了,还不能上学。
可与too…to…结构互换的结构有:
(1)“not+adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“不够……而不能做某事”,此结构若与too…to…互换,not 后的形容词需为too 后形容词的反义词。
(2)“so+adj.+that+从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时,that 引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't 或couldn't 加动词原形,以强调能力。
12.The room isn't big ____ for us ________ live in.We need another one.
A.enough;to B.too;to
C.so;that D.such;that
13.The little girl was ____ scared ________ she couldn't say anything.
A.enough;to B.as;as
C.so;that D.too;to
14.Mrs. Green was ____ busy to look after her son those days.
A.too B.so
C.very D.such
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
连词unless, as soon as, so…that…
1.unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,在许多情况下二者可以互换。如:
You will fail in the exam unless you work hard.
=You will fail in the exam if you don't work hard.
【注意】(1)如果unless从句本身是否定式,则unless不能用if…not替换。
(2)unless引导从句时,句子要遵循“主将从现”的原则。
2.as soon as 主要用来引导时间状语从句,表示主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。如:
I'll ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
3.so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有:
(1)so+形容词/副词+that… 如:
He speaks so fast that I can't follow him.
(2)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that… 如:
I have made so many mistakes that I can't pass the exam.
(3)so+much/little+不可数名词+that… 如:
I have so little money with me that I can't buy anything.
【拓展】在so…that…句型中,当主句的主语与that引导的从句的主语一致时,“so…that+肯定句”句型可与“enough to…”句型互换;“so…that+否定句”句型可与“too…to”句型互换。如:
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.=He was clever enough to understand what I said.
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
=The girl is too young to dress herself.
一、单项选择。
1.(河北中考) Mom won't let Dick go out ____ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
2.(宜宾中考)It is____ a beautiful garden ________we like to play in it.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.very;that
3.(呼和浩特中考)I'll go to visit my aunt in England ____ the summer holidays start.
A.while B.since
C.until D.as soon as
4.Tom is ____ nervous________he can't talk in front of all the classmates.
A.such;that B.too;to
C.so;that D.enough;that
5.—May I go to the science museum with you next Saturday?
—You can't ____ you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.
A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as
6.He didn't go to bed ________ his mother came back.
7.______________ he saw her,he fell in love with her.
8.She is ___ beautiful that everyone likes her.
9.My daughter won't eat dumplings _____ she is very hungry.
10.It is ____ important news that everyone listens to the radio carefully.
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.(改为同义句)
The box is ____ heavy for us ___ carry.
12.This year's car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句)
This year's car exhibition was ___special ____it attracted many visitors.
13.You never play well unless you practice more.(改为同义句)
You never play well __ you _______ practice more.
14.She was so clever that she worked out the math problem.(改为同义句)
She was _________ ______ ____ work out the math problem.
15.Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen.(改为同义句)
Please call me __ ____ __ you arrive in Xiamen.
Keys:
1.D 2.D 3.remind of 4.reminded not to be late 5.B 6.got married 7.married
10.C 11.voices 12.A 13.C 14.A
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.until 7.As soon as 8.so 9.unless 10.such
11.too to 12.so that 13.if don't
14.clever enough to 15.as soon as
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