黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级期末考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
总分：150分
I卷
（选择题
共90分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From
virtual
tours
to
e-learning
tools,
museums
and
art
galleries
have
been
sharing
resources
using
digital
platforms
to
continue
to
connect
with
the
public,
share
collections
and
stories,
and
support
those
who
are
vulnerable（脆弱）during
closures
and
the
COVID-19
crisis.
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery
is
a
family
friendly
museum
in
Hastings
with
a
diverse
collection
of
97,000
objects
of
local
history,
fine
a
d
decorative
arts
and
natural
sciences.
To
deal
with
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
we
have
launched
a
digital
museum
via
the
Twitter
hashtag
#HastingsDigitalMuseum
as
well
as
via
out
Facebook
and
Instagram
pages.
The
British
Library
Over
the
past
two
years,
our
imaging
specialists
have
been
trying
to
digitise
the
globes,
which
form
one
of
the
most
beautiful
parts
in
the
British
Library’s
vast
maps
collection.
The
virtual
globes
will
be
made
available
for
up
close
interaction
on
the
British
Library’s
website
throughout
2020,
with
the
first
seven
due
for
release
on
26
March.
Art
UK
Art
UK
is
the
online
home
for
every
public
art
collection
in
the
UK.
Art
UK
is
a
charity,
which
features
almost
digitised
250,000
artworks
available
online.
Through
our
work,
we
make
art
available
for
everyone--for
enjoyment,
learning
and
research.
From
May
we
will
offer
users
the
opportunity
to
create
and
share
albums
of
artworks
as
well
as”digital
surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.
Leeds
Art
Gallery
Online
The
displays
at
Leeds
City
Art
Gallery
have
been
selected
by
the
staff
to
reflect
the
richness
and
variety
of
the
collections.
Established
masterpieces
are
presented
alongside
lesser
known
works.
It
includes
recent
acquisitions
and
long
term
works
from
the
collection.
The
collection
is
quite
large--only
a
fraction（部分）is
on
display
at
any
one
time.
When
not
on
show,
these
may
be
seen
by
appointment
at
the
Gallery.
1.
Which
is
the
most
inviting
to
a
geography
lover?
A.
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery.
B.
The
British
Library.
C.
Art
UK.
D.
Leeds
Art
Gallery
Online.
2.
What
is
special
about
Art
UK?
A.
It
is
an
ideal
museum
for
a
family.
B.
It
has
the
largest
collection
of
art
works.
C.
It
is
a
non-profit
art
learning
service.
D.
It
displays
lesser
known
works
besides
famous
ones.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
virtual
tours
options.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
art
events.
C.
To
provide
a
cure
for
COVID-19.
D.
To
popularise
art
knowledge
to
readers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in
the
British
Library’s
vast
maps
collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art
UK
is
a
charity,
which
features
almost
digitised
250,000
artworks
available
online.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From
virtual
tours
to
e-learning
tools,
museums
and
art
galleries
have
been
sharing
resources
using
digital
platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。
B
Sharing
a
Sense
of
Style
When
I
woke
up
on
Aug
4,
2016,
there
was
only
one
thing
on
my
mind:
what
to
wear.
A
billion
thoughts
raced
through
my
brain
in
the
closet.
I
didn’t
want
to
come
off
as
trying
too
hard,
but
I
also
didn’t
want
to
be
seen
as
a
slob
(懒汉).
Not
only
was
it
my
first
day
of
high
school,
but
it
was
my
first
day
of
school
in
a
new
state;
first
impressions
are
everything,
and
it
was
important
for
me
to
impress
the
people
who
I
would
spend
the
next
four
years
with.
This
was
my
third
time
being
the
new
kid.
But
this
time
was
different
because
my
dad
promised
that
I
would
start
and
finish
high
school
in
the
same
place.
This
time
mattered,
and
that
made
me
nervous.
After
meticulously
raiding
my
closet,
I
proudly
came
out
in
a
dress
from
Target.
The
soft
cotton
was
comfortable,
and
the
ruffled
(有褶饰边的)
shoulders
added
a
hint
of
fun.
Yes,
this
outfit
was
the
one.
An
hour
later,
I
felt
powerful
as
I
headed
toward
room
1136.
But
as
I
entered
class,
my
jaw
dropped
to
the
floor.
Sitting
at
her
desk
was
Mrs
Hutfilz,
my
English
teacher,
sporting
exactly
the
same
dress
as
me.
I
kept
my
head
down
and
tiptoed
to
my
seat.
I
made
it
through
my
minute
(简短的)
introduction
speech
until
Mrs.
Hutfilz
stood
up,
jokingly
adding
that
she
liked
my
style.
Although
this
was
the
moment
I
had
been
afraid
of
from
the
moment
I
walked
in,
all
my
anxiety
surprisingly
melted
away,
and
the
students
paid
attention
as
I
shared
my
story.
My
smile
grew
as
I
laughed
with
the
students.
After
class,
I
stayed
behind
and
talked
to
Mrs.
Hutfilz,
relieved
to
make
a
humorous
and
real
connection.
Looking
back
four
years
later,
the
ten
minutes
I
spent
afraid
of
giving
my
speech
were
really
not
worth
it.
My
first
period
of
high
school
certainly
made
the
day
unforgettable
in
the
best
way
and
taught
me
that
Mrs.
Hutfilz
has
an
awesome
sense
of
style!
4.
Why
did
the
author
attach
great
importance
to
her
clothes
on
the
first
day
of
high
school?
A.
She
followed
her
father’s
advice.
B.
She
was
unconfident
about
herself.
C.
She
cared
too
much
about
her
appearance.
D.
She
wanted
to
make
a
good
impression.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“meticulously”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Excitedly.
B.
Carefully.
C.
Casually.
D.
Suddenly.
6.
How
did
the
author
probably
feel
after
noticing
her
teacher’s
dress?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Confused.
C.
Proud.
D.
Embarrassed.
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
share
a
memorable
experience.
B.
To
explore
the
troubles
with
dressing.
C.
To
introduce
her
stylish
English
teacher.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
first
impressions.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着，想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果，当作者进入教室的时候，却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not
only
was
it
my
first
day
of
high
school,
but
it
was
my
first
day
of
school
in
a
new
state;
first
impressions
are
everything,
and
it
was
important
for
me
to
impress
the
people
who
I
would
spend
the
next
four
years
with.”可知，这不仅是作者上高中的第一天，也是作者在一个新的州上学的第一天；第一印象很重要，对作者来说，给作者接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。由此可知，作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“first
impressions
are
everything,
and
it
was
important
for
me
to
impress
the
people
who
I
would
spend
the
next
four
years
with.”（第一印象很重要，对我来说，给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要）和第三段“I
proudly
came
out
in
a
dress
from
Target.
”（我骄傲地穿着Target的裙子走了出来）可知，作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象。她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。所以，她在找衣服的时候非常仔细，非常认真。
“meticulously”意思是认真地。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的“But
as
I
entered
class,
my
jaw
dropped
to
the
floor.
Sitting
at
her
desk
was
Mrs.
Hutfilz,
my
English
teacher,
sporting
exactly
the
same
dress
as
me.
I
kept
my
head
down
and
tiptoed
to
my
seat.”可知，作者进入教室的时候，发现英语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师“撞衫”了。作者低下头，踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知，作者此时应该非常“尴尬”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着，想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果，当作者进入教室的时候，却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。通过文章最后一段中的“My
first
period
of
high
school
certainly
made
the
day
unforgettable
in
the
best
way
and
taught
me
that
Mrs.
Hutfilz
has
an
awesome
sense
of
style”可知，作者高中的第一节课以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀，也让作者知道Hutfilz夫人有一种令人敬畏的时尚感。由此推知，作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者讲述这个令人难忘的经历。故选A。
C
Each
country
has
its
own
set
of
national
stereotypes
(刻板印象),
but
perhaps
the
most
famous
is
Britain’s
love
of
tea.
According
to
the
BBC,
they
drink
over
60
billion
cups
each
year.
The
most
popular
tea
type
in
the
UK
is
black
tea.
It’s
a
simple
recipe:
You
find
a
mug,
add
a
tea
bag,
pour
boiling
water,
add
milk
and
sugar
(according
to
your
taste)
and
finish
by
stirring.
Usually,
the
only
debate
is
whether
milk
should
be
added
before
or
after
the
boiling
water.
But
a
recent
popular
video
has
outraged
(使愤怒)
Britons
after
completely
changing
this
long-established
method.
American
TikTok
user,
Sophie,
posted
her
version
of
“British
tea”,
which
involved
microwaving
cold
water,
then
adding
milk,
sugar
and
an
instant
teabag
containing
powdered
lemonade,
cinnamon
and
clove
(丁香)
leaves.
Mainstream
media
called
the
method
“profoundly
disturbed”,
and
a
Twitter
user
even
wrote,
“I
would
rather
see
tea
dumped
(倾倒)
into
the
Boston
harbor
than
drink
this
abomination
(可恶的东西).”
As
you
can
tell,
tea
is
a
precious
part
of
British
life,
whether
you’re
having
afternoon
tea
at
a
fancy
hotel
or
drinking
it
in
a
takeaway
cup.
“Rosie
Lee”
–
a
common
slang
term
for
tea
–
first
came
to
Britain
in
the
mid-1600s
from
China.
Since
then,
the
country’s
love
for
it
has
not
declined.
Types
of
tea
can
even
indicate
someone’s
social
class,
according
to
anthropologist
(人类学家)
Kate
Fox.
In
her
book,
she
notes
that
“teas
get
progressively
weaker
as
one
goes
up
the
social
ladder”,
like
black
tea
served
during
afternoon
tea.
At
the
opposite
end,
you
have
“builder’s
teas”,
which
are
standard
black
teas
that
are
brewed
(煮)
stronger
and
include
more
milk
and
sugar.
Fox
added,
“Taking
sugar
in
your
tea
is
a
lower-class
indicator:
More
than
one
and
you
are
lower-middle
at
best;
more
than
two
and
you
are
definitely
working
class.”
Despite
the
disputes
(争论)
on
what
makes
a
perfect
“cuppa”,
Britons
can
at
least
agree
on
the
saying,
“No
matter
what
is
happening
in
your
life,
you
always
offer
tea.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
tea
drinking
in
the
UK?
A.
They
drink
over
60
billion
cups
each
month.
B.
They
pour
boiling
water
over
the
tea
bag.
C.
“Rosie
Lee”
is
Britons’
favorite
tea
type.
D.
Its
history
dates
back
to
the
16th
century.
9.
Why
did
Sophie’s
video
anger
Britons?
A.
She
criticized
the
way
Britons
drink
tea.
B.
She
added
milk
after
the
boiling
water.
C.
Her
way
of
making
tea
was
against
their
tradition.
D.
She
used
a
strange
tea
bag.
10.
If
John
is
from
the
upper
class,
he
probably
puts
____
sugar(s)
in
his
tea,
according
to
Fox.
A.
no
B.
one
C.
two
D.
three
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
British
tea
traditions
among
different
social
classes.
B.
The
debate
on
how
to
make
perfect
tea.
C.
The
influence
of
tea
drinking
on
Britons’
lives.
D.
Tea
drinking
culture
in
the
UK.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国人的饮茶文化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s
a
simple
recipe:
You
find
a
mug,
add
a
tea
bag,
pour
boiling
water,
add
milk
and
sugar
(according
to
your
taste)
and
finish
by
stirring.（配方很简单:找一个杯子，加入一个茶包，倒开水，加入牛奶和糖(根据你的口味)，搅拌完成。）”可知，在英国，人们把开水倒在茶包上。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But
a
recent
popular
video
has
outraged
(使愤怒)
Britons
after
completely
changing
this
long-established
method.（但最近一段很受欢迎的视频却激怒了英国人，因为它彻底改变了这种由来已久的方法。）”可知，Sophie的视频激怒了英国人是因为她泡茶的方法违背了英国人的传统。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fox
added,
“Taking
sugar
in
your
tea
is
a
lower-class
indicator:
More
than
one
and
you
are
lower-middle
at
best;
more
than
two
and
you
are
definitely
working
class.”（Fox补充说，“在茶中加糖是一个下层阶级的标志：超过一个，你最多只能算是中等偏下；超过两个，你绝对是工人阶级。”）可推知，在茶中加糖表示你来自的社会阶层低，所以根据Fox的说法，如果约翰来自上层社会，他可能不会往茶里放糖。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Each
country
has
its
own
set
of
national
stereotypes
(刻板印象),
but
perhaps
the
most
famous
is
Britain’s
love
of
tea.（每个国家都有自己的一套刻板印象，但也许最著名的是英国人对茶的热爱。）”和最后一段“Despite
the
disputes
(争论)
on
what
makes
a
perfect
“cuppa”,
Britons
can
at
least
agree
on
the
saying,
“No
matter
what
is
happening
in
your
life,
you
always
offer
tea.(
尽管对于怎样才是完美的“一杯茶”存在争议，但英国人至少认同这句谚语:“无论生活发生了什么，你总是给自己来杯茶。”)”可知，文章主要讲了英国的饮茶文化。故选D。
D
A
little
over
a
year
ago
on
Jan
3,
2019,
China’s
Chang’e
4
spacecraft
did
something
that
had
never
been
done
before
–
landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side.
Ever
since
then,
the
rover
it
carried
–
Yutu
2
–
has
been
sending
back
pictures
of
the
lesser-seen
side
of
our
neighboring
satellite.
Now,
the
rover
has
shifted
its
sight
from
horizontal
to
vertical.
In
a
paper
published
in
the
journal
Science
Advances
on
Feb
26,
Chinese
scientists
revealed
the
underground
structure
of
the
Von
Karman
crater
–
the
area
where
Yutu
2
touched
down.
Using
ground-penetrating
radar,
Yutu
2
was
able
to
detect
three
distinct
layers
in
the
40
meters
beneath
the
floor
of
the
crater,
which
Science
News
compares
to
“layers
of
a
cake”.
The
top
12-meter
layer
is
made
up
of
fine
dust
and
soil—a
bit
like
the
frosting
on
a
cake.
The
second
layer,
stretching
another
12
meters
below,
contains
a
great
number
of
large
stones
that
are
like
“cherries
in
a
fruitcake”,
wrote
Science
News.
And
the
next
layer—which
runs
from
24
meters
down
to
40
meters
–
is
a
mixture
of
both
large
and
fine
materials,
just
like
the
whole-wheat
bread
base
of
a
cake.
This
“layered
cake”
provides
us
with
a
glimpse
into
moon’s
four
billion-year
history
–
and
it
was
likely
to
be
a
violent
one.
According
to
the
study’s
leader,
Su
Yan,
based
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
the
rocks
in
the
layers
are
possibly
leftover
debris
from
past
impacts,
suggesting
asteroid
collisions.
The
finer
soil
is
the
sign
of
smaller
meteorite
collisions,
breaking
down
the
rocks
into
smaller
pieces,
which
were
then
gradually
degraded
by
the
radiation
from
the
sun.
But
quite
unlike
a
cake,
the
moon
floor
doesn’t
just
stop
at
the
third
layer.
Instead,
it
stretches
miles
deeper.
The
reason
that
Yutu
2’s
data
stopped
at
40
meters
was
that
it
reached
its
maximum
range.
It
may
seem
like
a
pity
that
it
couldn’t
go
any
farther
for
now,
but
the
truth
is
that
the
technology
has
improved
a
lot
since
it
was
first
used
in
1972
by
America’s
Apollo
17
orbiter
to
map
the
structure
of
the
moon.
“The
previous
measurements
indicated
different
layers,
but
they
don’t
seem
to
have
come
up
with
the
level
of
detail
about
the
physical
properties
of
the
subsurface
that
Chang’e
4
is
producing,”
Gretchen
Benedix,
a
planetary
scientist
at
Curtin
University,
Australia,
told
ABC
News.
Forty
meters
down
is
just
the
beginning
of
our
research
into
the
moon’s
far
side.
With
the
aid
of
new
technology,
who
knows
what
we
could
discover
if
we
delved
even
deeper?
12.
What
does
Paragraph
2
suggest?
A.
The
rover
detected
the
atmosphere
of
the
moon.
B.
The
rover
had
left
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
C.
The
rover
discovered
the
Von
Karman
crater
with
its
radar.
D.
The
rover
detected
the
underground
structure
of
a
crater.
13.
What
does
the
second
layer
of
the
crater
contain?
A.
Fine
dust.
B.
Soil.
C.
Large
stones.
D.
A
mixture
of
both
large
and
fine
materials.
14.
What
does
Paragraph
5
tell
us?
A.
How
important
the
three
layers
are
to
the
crater.
B.
Why
the
moon
probably
had
a
violent
history.
C.
How
asteroids
changed
the
moon’s
surface.
D.
Why
meteorite
collisions
happen
frequently.
15.
What
does
Gretchen
Benedix
probably
think
of
the
measurements
of
Chang’e-4?
A.
They
lack
details.
B.
They
are
beyond
expectations.
C
They
repeated
the
previous
study.
D.
They
are
praiseworthy.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了“玉兔二号”探测到了冯·卡门陨石坑的地下结构，介绍了陨石坑土层的组成物质以及为何月球有一个动荡的历史。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
a
paper
published
in
the
journal
Science
Advances
on
Feb
26,
Chinese
scientists
revealed
the
underground
structure
of
the
Von
Karman
crater
–
the
area
where
Yutu
2
touched
down.
Using
ground-penetrating
radar,
Yutu
2
was
able
to
detect
three
distinct
layers
in
the
40
meters
beneath
the
floor
of
the
crater,
which
Science
News
compares
to
“layers
of
a
cake”.(在2月26日发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一篇论文中，中国科学家揭示了“玉兔2号”着陆的区域——冯·卡门陨石坑的地下结构。利用探地雷达，“玉兔二号”能够探测到陨石坑地下40米以下三层不同的岩层，《科学新闻》将其比作“蛋糕层”)”可推知，探测器探测到了一个陨石坑的地下结构。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
second
layer,
stretching
another
12
meters
below,
contains
a
great
number
of
large
stones
that
are
like
“cherries
in
a
fruitcake”,
wrote
Science
News.(《科学新闻》报道说，第二层在地下延伸12米，含有大量的大石头，就像“水果蛋糕中的樱桃”)”可知，陨石坑的第二层包含大的石头。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“According
to
the
study’s
leader,
Su
Yan,
based
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
the
rocks
in
the
layers
are
possibly
leftover
debris
from
past
impacts,
suggesting
asteroid
collisions.
The
finer
soil
is
the
sign
of
smaller
meteorite
collisions,
breaking
down
the
rocks
into
smaller
pieces,
which
were
then
gradually
degraded
by
the
radiation
from
the
sun.(据该研究的负责人、中国科学院的苏岩介绍，地层中的岩石可能是过去撞击的残余碎片，这表明小行星曾发生碰撞。土壤越细，表明陨石碰撞的程度越小，岩石被分解成更小的碎片，然后在太阳辐射的作用下逐渐降解)”可知，第5段告诉我们为什么月球可能有一个动荡的历史。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The
previous
measurements
indicated
different
layers,
but
they
don’t
seem
to
have
come
up
with
the
level
of
detail
about
the
physical
properties
of
the
subsurface
that
Chang’e
4
is
producing,”
Gretchen
Benedix,
a
planetary
scientist
at
Curtin
University,
Australia,
told
ABC
News.(澳大利亚科廷大学行星科学家Gretchen
Benedix告诉美国广播公司新闻频道：“之前的测量显示出了不同的地层，但他们似乎没有得出嫦娥四号产生的地下物理属性的详细信息。”)”可推知，Gretchen
Benedix认为值得称赞嫦娥四号的测量。故选D。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
yawns
(打哈欠)
–
from
unborn
babies
to
great-grandparents.
But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?_____16_____.
One
theory
(理论)
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.
_____17_____
.Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.
Yawning,
then,
would
be
an
action
that
we
can’t
really
control
to
help
us
control
our
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide
levels.
Sounds
good,
but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.
_____18_____.
Hmmm.
Now
what?
_____19_____.
Stretching
(拉伸)
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.
Other
people
believe
that
yawning
is
a
protective
way
to
redistribute
(重新分配)
the
oil-like
substance
called
surfactant
that
helps
keep
lungs
from
drying
up.
So,
if
we
didn’t
yawn,
according
to
this
theory,
taking
a
deep
breath
would
become
harder
and
harder
–
and
that
would
not
be
good!
But
there
is
one
idea
about
yawning
that
everyone
knows
to
be
true:
_____20_____.
If
you
yawn
in
class,
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.
Even
thinking
about
yawning
can
get
you
yawning.
How
many
times
have
you
yawned
while
reading
this
article?
We
hope
not
many!
A.
It
seems
to
spread
B.
Yawning
seems
to
be
common
C.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
but
there
are
many
theories
D.
Another
theory
is
that
yawning
stretches
the
lung
and
lung
tissue
E.
This
theory
indicates
yawning,
like
a
deep
breath,
helps
us
feel
fresh
F.
Likewise,
breathing
more
carbon
dioxide
does
not
increase
yawning
G.
As
this
theory
goes,
our
bodies
take
in
less
oxygen
because
our
breathing
has
slowed
【答案】16.
C
17.
G
18.
F
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类打哈欠的现象。
【16题详解】
上文“But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?（但是我们到底为什么要打哈欠呢？）”是个问句，选项C“没有人确切地知道，但有许多理论”承接上文问句，引出下文答案。下文“One
theory
is
that…（有一种理论认为……）”是答案之一。选项中many
theories和下文One
theory相呼应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“One
theory
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.（有一种理论认为，当我们感到无聊或疲惫时，我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。）”说明我们疲惫时呼吸变浅了，选项G“按照这个理论，我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因为我们的呼吸变慢了”是对这一理论进一步科学解释。上文One
theory和选项中This
theory相呼应。下文“Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.（因此，打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为，以帮助我们控制我们的氧气和二氧化碳水平。）”和选项G是因果关系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“…but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.（……但其他研究表明，呼吸更多的氧气并不会减少我们打哈欠的次数。）”说明呼吸更多氧气不会减少打哈欠的次数，选项F“同样地，呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数”与上文对应，说明打哈欠的次数不会因为呼吸氧气二氧化碳的多少发生变化。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Now
what?（现在怎么办？）”是问句，选项D“另一种理论认为打哈欠会拉伸肺和肺组织”承接问句，给出另一种答案。下文“Stretching
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.（伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节，提高心率，感觉更清醒的一种方式。）”是对选项D的进一步解释。选项中stretches和下文Stretching语义相关。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“If
you
yawn
in
class,
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.（如果你在课堂上打哈欠，你可能会注意到其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。）”说明打哈欠会传染扩散。选项A“它似乎在扩散”位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A项。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
“valued
customer”,
which
is
better
than
being
a
“customer
nobody
cares
about”,
I
can’t
go
to
the
store
to
buy
a
cup
without
being
asked
to
fill
out
a
survey.
The
____21____
is
usually
at
the
end
of
a
receipt
that
is
____22____
enough
to
wrap
around
my
car.
“How
did
we
do?”
the
survey
asks.
Then
I
am
expected
to
____23____
questions
about
the
store
and
the
service.
I
am
also
asked
to
____24____
out
surveys
from
the
bank,
the
post
office
and
other
places
that
want
my
____25____.
It
made
me
____26____:
If
all
these
places
want
to
know
what
I
think
of
them,
what
do
they
think
of
me
as
a
“valued
customer”?
So
I
recently
____27____
my
own
survey.
I
started
at
the
post
office,
where
Kenny
asked
how
he
could
help
me.
I
told
him
I
wanted
to
____28____
an
envelope
containing
a
book.
Kenny
charged
me
for
the
service,
smiled,
and
handed
me
a
receipt
and
–
you
____29____
it
–
a
survey.
“You’re
a
great
employee.”
I
told
Kenny.
“But
how
am
I
as
a(n)
____30____
?”
“I
really
can’t
____31____
.”
he
answered.
“So
far,
so
good.
I’ll
give
you
a
good
____32____.”
For
my
next
survey,
I
headed
to
the
store
to
buy
a(n)
____33____
and
spoke
with
Christina,
whom
I
have
known
for
20
years.
When
I
asked
her
to
rate
me
____34____
a
customer,
Christina
said,
“I’d
absolutely
give
you
____35____
marks.”
I
got
a
toothbrush
and
brought
it
to
the
____36____.
“Are
you
ready
to
____37____
?”
Christina
asked.
“Not
for
many
more
years.”
I
responded.
“You
are
too
much!”
said
Christina,
who
handed
me
a
long
____38____.
“You
can
wear
it
as
a
scarf.”
she
suggested.
“Thanks
for
taking
my
survey.”
I
said.
“I
wish
we
had
surveys
to
____39____
customers.”
said
Christina.
“A
lot
of
them
would
get
bad
marks.”
“How
about
me?”
I
asked
“Believe
me
nobody
could
____40____
you.”Christina
said
21.
A.
evidence
B.
survey
C.
price
D.
address
22.
A.
long
B.
simple
C.
strange
D.
boring
23.
A.
catch
B.
raise
C.
answer
D.
follow
24.
A.
hand
B.
carry
C.
work
D.
fill
25.
A.
money
B.
opinion
C.
praise
D.
progress
26.
A.
worry
B.
wonder
C.
observe
D.
expect
27.
A.
managed
B.
imagined
C.
compared
D.
conducted
28.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
mail
D.
choose
29.
A.
refused
B.
passed
C.
guessed
D.
missed
30.
A.
customer
B.
saleswoman
C.
assistant
D.
visitor
31.
A.
complain
B.
explain
C.
decide
D.
agree
32.
A.
excuse
B.
idea
C.
promise
D.
review
33.
A.
toothbrush
B.
book
C.
envelope
D.
cup
34.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
in
D.
at
35.
A.
poor
B.
average
C.
high
D.
fair
36.
A.
store
B.
shelf
C.
room
D.
counter
37.
A.
take
out
B.
take
in
C.
check
out
D.
check
in
38
A.
receipt
B.
list
C.
note
D.
message
39.
A.
attract
B.
rank
C.
excite
D.
identify
40.
A.
lose
B.
save
C.
recognize
D.
top
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者作为顾客，总是要填来自银行、邮局和其他地方的调查问卷，这让作者不免好奇：如果所有这些地方都想知道作者对他们的看法，那么他们会怎么看待作者这个“有价值的顾客”呢？于是作者做了一项针对自己作为顾客身份的调查问卷，结果都收到了店员的好评。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查问卷通常在收据的最后，收据的长度足以包裹我的车。A.
evidence证据；B.
survey调查表；C.
price价格；D.
address地址。结合上文“fill
out
a
survey”可知此处在说明调查问卷出现的位置。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调查问卷通常在收据的最后，收据的长度足以包裹我的车。A.
long长的；B.
simple简单的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
boring无聊的。根据后文“enough
to
wrap
around
my
car”可知收据足够把车包起来，说明很长。后文“who
handed
me
a
long”也有提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要回答关于商店和服务的问题。A.
catch抓住；B.
raise抚养；C.
answer回答；D.
follow遵循。结合后文“questions
about
the
store
and
the
service”可知指回答关于商店和服务的问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还被要求填写来自银行、邮局和其他地方的询问我的意见的调查问卷。A.
hand递给；B.
carry搬运；C.
work工作；D.
fill填写，装满。对应上文“being
asked
to
fill
out
a
survey”指填写调查问卷，应用fill。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还被要求填写来自银行、邮局和其他地方的询问我的意见的调查问卷。A.
money钱；B.
opinion意见，观点；C.
praise赞美；D.
progress进步。根据后文“all
these
places
want
to
know
what
I
think
of
them”可知这些地方都想知道作者对他们的意见。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道：如果所有这些地方都想知道我对他们的看法，那么他们会怎么看待我这个“有价值的顾客”呢？A.
worry担心；B.
wonder想知道；C.
observe观察；D.
expect期待。结合后文“If
all
these
places
want
to
know
what
I
think
of
them,
what
do
they
think
of
me
as
a
“valued
customer”?”可知这些地方要求顾客填写问卷的做法，让作者不免想知道他们是怎么看待自己的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我最近对我自己做了一项调查。A.
managed管理；B.
imagined想象；C.
compared比较；D.
conducted实施，指挥。根据后文“my
own
survey”指实施一项调查问卷，应用conduct。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想寄一个装有书的信封。A.
make制作；B.
buy买；C.
mail邮寄；D.
choose选择。结合上文“I
started
at
the
post
office”可知作者在邮局，因此是邮寄装书的信封。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenney向我收了服务费，微笑着递给我一张收据——你猜对了——是一份调查表。A.
refused决绝；B.
passed通过；C.
guessed猜测；D.
missed错过。根据上文中“surveys
from
the
bank,
the
post
office
and
other
places”可知邮局也和其他地方一样，也会给顾客一份调查表，所以作者这里想表达和读者猜测一样，Kenney给了自己一份调查表。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Kenney：“你是个很棒的员工。但作为顾客，我又如何呢？”A.
customer顾客；B.
saleswoman女店员；C.
assistant助手；D.
visitor游客。对应上文“what
do
they
think
of
me
as
a
“valued
customer””可知，Kenney是员工，而作者是邮局的顾客。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我对你真的没什么可抱怨的，”他回答说。A.
complain抱怨；B.
explain解释；C.
decide决定；D.
agree同意。根据后文“So
far,
so
good.”可知员工Kenney对作者很满意，没什么可抱怨。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会给你一个好的评价。”A.
excuse借口；B.
idea想法；C.
promise承诺；D.
review评价，回顾。结合后文“I’d
absolutely
give
you
…
marks”结合上文提到作者在进行一项针对自己作为顾客身份的调查问卷，可知此处指员工Kenny对作者的评价。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的下一个调查中，我去商店买了一把牙刷，并与我认识了20年的Christina交谈。A.
toothbrush牙刷；B.
book书；C.
envelope信封；D.
cup杯子。根据后文“I
got
a
toothbrush
and
brought
it”可知是买牙刷。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我让她给我这个顾客打分时，Christina说：“我绝对会给你高分。”A.
for为了；B.
as作为；C.
in在里面；D.
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据前后文语境，作者是作为顾客的身份，让员工给自己打分。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我让她给我这个顾客打分时，Christina说:“我绝对会给你高分。”A.
poor贫穷的；B.
average平均的；C.
high高的；D.
fair公平的。根据后文提到Christina说没有哪个顾客排名可以超过作者，可知她给作者打了高分。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一把牙刷，把它拿到柜台上。A.
store商店；B.
shelf架子；C.
room房间；D.
counter柜台。结合后文Christina问作者是不是要结账了，可推知作者拿了牙刷，放到柜台上准备结账。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Christina问：“你要结账了吗？”A.
take
out取出；B.
take
in吸收；C.
check
out结账离开；D.
check
in登记。根据上文“I
headed
to
the
store
to
buy
a”可知作者是来店里买牙刷的，所以是问作者要不要结账。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christina一边说，一边递给我一张长收据。A.
receipt收据；B.
list清单；C.
note笔记；D.
message信息。对应第一段中“at
the
end
of
a
receipt
that
is
…
enough
to
wrap
around
my
car.”可知，结了账店员递给作者一张长收据。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christina
说：“我希望我们能通过调查对客户进行排名”。A.
attract吸引；B.
rank排名；C.
excite使兴奋；D.
identify识别。根据后文“A
lot
of
them
would
get
bad
marks.”可知Christina说许多顾客会得到差评，说明她也希望能给顾客排名。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christina说：“相信我，没有人能超过你。”A.
lose失去；B.
save拯救；C.
recognize认出；D.
top超过，居……之首。上文提到Christina给作者这个顾客打了高分，可推知Christina很喜欢作者这个顾客，觉得没有人的排名能超过作者。故选D。
第二节
单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
The
boy
bought
a
new
dictionary__________
he
turned
for
help.
A.
from
which
B.
into
which
C.
which
D.
to
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这男孩买了一本新词典，并向它求助。固定搭配turn
to
sb/sth
for
help表示“向……求助”；分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dictionary(字典)，指物，应使用which或that代替先行词引导从句作介词to的宾语。此处将介词to提到了关系词之前，故只能用which。故选D。
42.
I
_______
him
three
years
ago,
but
this
morning
I
heard
from
him.
A.
paid
off
B.
lost
track
of
C.
suffered
from
D.
was
concerned
about
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：三年前我和他失去了联系，但今天早上我收到了他的消息。A.
paid
off付清；B.
lost
track
of失去与……的联系；C.
suffered
from遭受；D.
was
concerned
about关心，担忧。结合后文“him
three
years
ago,
but
this
morning
I
heard
from
him”可知是指失去和某人的联系，今天早上才收到了消息，应用lost
track
of。故选B。
43.
She
______
Japanese
when
she
was
in
Japan.
Now
she
can
speak
it
freely.
A.
got
around
B.
made
out
C.
took
up
D.
picked
up
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在日本学会了日语，她现在能说得非常流利了。A.
got
around到处走；B.
made
out理解，辨认清楚；C.
took
up占据；D.
picked
up拾起，学会。根据句意可知，偶然习得（一门语言）应该用短语“pick
up”，故选D。
44.
—What
is
the
Group
G8?
—Oh,
It
is
a
group
_____
the
eight
of
the
richest
countries
or
areas
of
the
world.
A.
making
up
of
B.
consisting
of
C.
composing
of
D.
made
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意：—什么是八国集团？—哦，它是由世界上最富有的八个国家或地区组成的。A.
making
up
of作定语时用made
up
of；B.
consisting
of
正确，作定语只能用现在分词；C.
composing
of应该用过去分词表达；D.
made
of缺少up。表示由……组成，应用be
made
up
of/be
composed
of/consist
of，其中consisting
of作后置定语，符合题意。故选B。
45.
Their
food
is
adequate.
It
includes
meat
at
least______,
vegetables
and
fruit.
A.
every
other
day
B.
every
second
days
C.
every
other
days
D.
every
two
day
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的食物足够。至少每隔一天吃肉，蔬菜和水果。表示“每隔一天”短语为every
other
day，表示“每隔两天”短语为every
two
days，every
second
day表示“每两天”。综合选项可知，只有A选项表达正确。故选A。
46.
—What’s
the
matter
with
Jane?
She
has
been
sitting
there
for
hours.
—A
letter
from
her
mother
__________
an
attack
of
home
sickness
in
her.
A.
set
off
B.
set
out
C.
set
up
D.
set
about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：---简怎么了？她已经在那儿坐了几个小时了。---她母亲的一封信使她突然感到想家。A.
set
off引发、触发；B.
set
out
动身、出发；C.
set
up建立、创建；D.
set
about开始、着手。根据下文“an
attack
of
home
sickness”可知母亲的信触发了她的思乡之情。故选A项。
47.
It
was
reported
that
115
miners
in
the
flooded
mine
for
eight
days
were
pulled
out
alive
at
last.
A.
trapped
B.
being
trapped
C.
were
trapped
D.
had
trapped
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有were
pulled
out
作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。
48.
Mamet
says
it
_______
him
what
a
movie
costs
as
long
as
it
is
a
good
one.
A.
makes
a
difference
to
B.
makes
not
difference
to
C.
makes
any
difference
to
D.
makes
no
difference
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A.
makes
a
difference
to对……有影响；????C.
makes
any
difference
to对……有影响；????D.
makes
no
difference
to对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。
49.
He
took
__________
tests
to
prove
he
was
well
qualified
__________
this
important
task.
A.
various;
of
B.
varieties;
for
C.
a
variety
of;
for
D.
varied;
with
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，a
variety
of或varieties
of来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。be
qualified
for
sth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。
50.
He
felt
a
sense
of
relief
_______
he
got
his
medical
examination
report.
A.
as
long
as
B.
so
that
C.
the
moment
D.
as
if
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A.
as
long
as只要；B.
so
that以便，因此；C.
the
moment一……就……；D.
as
if好像。根据句意可知，此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选C项。
51.
It
was
almost
five
years
later
_______
he
brought
back
some
happy
memories.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
that
D.
before
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。A.
since自从，因为；B.
when当；C.
that（可以引导多种从句）；D.
before在……之前；分析句子可知，本题考查强调句it
was
+
强调部分
+
that，故选C项。
52.
The
old
man,
_______
abroad
for
twenty
years
,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
to
have
worked
D.
having
worked.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上。分析句子可知，空处与the
old
man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“for
twenty
years”可知，动词发生在is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。
53.
It's
obvious
that
they
want
to
take
advantage
____us,
and
the
present
situation
is
not
_____our
advantage.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
for
C.
with;
in
D.
of;
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。第一空，表示“占某人便宜”短语为take
advantage
of
sb.；第二空，表示“对某人有利”短语为to
one’s
advantage。故选D。
54.
Scientists
are
convinced
______
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
______
physical
and
mental
health.
A.
in;
on
B.
of;
on
C.
of;
at
D.
in;
at
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：科学家们相信笑声对于身体和精神健康两方面有积极的影响。动词convince的固定搭配是，convince
sb.
of
sth.或者sb.
be
convinced
of
sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”，由此可知，第一个空填介词of；再根据名词effect的用法搭配，the
effect
on
sth.，意为“对...的影响”，可知，第二空填on。故选B。
【点睛】
55.
—
Joan
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident
yesterday
and
she
was
sent
to
hospital.
—
Oh,
really?
I
________.
I
______
visit
her.
A.
didn’t
know;
will
go
to
B.
don’t
know;
could
go
to
C.
didn’t
know;
am
going
to
D.
haven’t
known;
can
go
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。
—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用will
do表示。be
going
to
do往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。
56.
______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Having
exposed
C.
Being
exposed
D.
After
being
exposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose一词，语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。
57.
We
have
entered
an
age
_________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词an
age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。
58.
_____
you
may
meet,
you
should
face
the
challenge
bravely.
A.
No
matter
a
serious
problem
B.
What
a
serious
problem
C.
However
serious
a
problem
D.
Whatever
serious
a
problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对这个挑战。“_____
you
may
meet”是让步状语从句。表示“无论多么”，应该用however或no
matter
how引导该从句。且however或no
matter
how后面应先接形容词。然后后面接主语+谓语。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。
59.
Shirley
________
a
book
about
China
last
year
but
I
don’t
know
whether
she
has
finished
it.
A.
was
writing
B.
wrote
C.
is
writing
D.
has
written
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last
year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C,
D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。
60.
With
money
______,
he
couldn't
afford
the
round-trip
tickets.
A.
was
run
out
of
B.
ran
out
C.
running
out
D.
running
out
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：由于钱快花光了，他买不起往返机票。(sth.)
run
out，表示“某物被用光”，相当于不及物动词；(sb.)
run
out
of
(sth.)，表示“某人用光某物”，为及物动词短语；此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，run
out与money构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。
II卷
（非选择题
共60分）
第三部分
语言能力考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
用所给词汇的正确形式填空
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
The
government
made
an
_______
(announce)
that
they
had
established
a
new
policy.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】announcement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府宣布他们已制定了一项新政策。句中用名词作动词made的宾语，且前用不定冠词an，所以用名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填announcement。
62.
With
his
attention
______
(focus)
on
his
book,
he
didn’t
notice
what
had
happened.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】focused
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他把注意力集中在书上，没有注意到发生了什么事。短语：focus
one's
attention
on“集中注意力在......上”，本句中用到了结构with
+宾语+补语,
宾语attention和补语focus
为动宾关系，所以focus要用过去分词形式。故填focused。
63.
_______
(simple)
the
instructions
so
that
children
can
understand
them.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Simplify
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：简化说明以便孩子们能理解。分析可知，本句为祈使句，设空处应该用动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Simplify。
64.
How
many
cars
______(involve)
in
the
crash
yesterday?
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】were
involved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨天的撞车事故涉及多少辆车?由前后单词和提示词可知，be
involved
in涉及到，固定短语，符合题意；由时间状语
yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是复数cars，所以be动词需用were。故填were
involved。
65.
We
need
to
______
(analyst)
what
went
wrong.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】analyze/
analyse
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要分析是什么出错了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做need的宾语，need
的用法是need
to
do
sth.，空前有to，所以本空填动词原形。故填analyse/analyze。
【点睛】
66.
Out
of
_______
(curious),
he
took
the
machine
apart.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他把机器拆开了。分析可知，out
of加名词单数表示出于……，因此curious
应该转化为名词形式，故填curiosity。
67.
She
pretended_________
(listen)
carefully,
but
in
fact
her
mind
has
already
wandered
away.
(所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】to
be
listening
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定式的进行时。句意：她假装在专心听，但实际上她心不在焉。pretend后应跟不定式作宾语，to
be
doing表示不定式的动作正在进行，故“假装正在做某事”可译为pretend
to
be
doing
sth，根据句意，故填to
be
listening。
68.
His
younger
sister
stopped
in
_________(confuse)
when
we
turned
to
look
at
her.
(所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：当我们回头看他的小妹妹时，她困惑地停了下来。介词后接名词，in
confusion“迷茫地；困惑地”，是固定短语，故填confusion。
【点睛】
69.
We
may
live
to
see
the
________
(extinct)
of
the
whale.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有生之年可能会看到鲸鱼的灭绝。空处作宾语，表示“灭绝”应用名词extinction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。
70.
Her
attitude
changed
_________.
(dramatic)
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的态度发生了显著地变化。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词changed，dramatic的副词是dramatically“显著地”，符合题意。故填dramatically。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
felt
bad
for
sitting
around
and
doing
nothing?
Now
the
University
of
Fine
Arts
in
Hamburg,
Germany,
____71____
(offer)
“idleness
grants
(闲人奖学金)”
of
1,600
euros
(around
13,000
yuan)
to
three
students
who
____72____
convince
people
they’d
make
the
best
of
their
“active
inactivity
(不作为)”.
Students’
self-recommendation
must
____73____
(hand)
in
by
September
15.
According
to
The
Guardian,
the
____74____
(apply)
includes
only
four
questions:
What
do
you
not
want
to
do?
For
how
long
do
you
not
want
to
do
it?
Why
is
it
important
to
not
do
this
thing
____75____
particular?
Why
are
you
the
right
person
not
to
do
it?
Applicants
are
free
____76____
(choose)
the
form
and
length
of
their
inactivity.
For
example,
____77____
you
decide
you’re
not
going
to
sleep,
then
you
can
only
do
that
for
a
couple
of
days.
But
if
you
say
you
are
not
going
to
shop,
then
that’s
something
you
can
do
for
a
lot
____78____
(long),
The
Guardian
noted.
The
idea
behind
the
project
came
from
a
discussion
about
the
“contradiction
(矛盾)
of
a
society
____79____
promotes
sustainability
while
valuing
success,”
Friedrich
von
Borries,
the
architect
and
design
theorist
who
came
up
with
the
program,
told
The
Guardian.
“Doing
_____80_____
isn’t
very
easy,”
Friedrich
von
Borries
added.
“We
want
to
focus
on
active
inactivity.”
That
makes
a
difference.
【答案】71.
is
offering
72.
can
73.
be
handed
74.
application
75.
in
76.
to
choose
77.
if
78.
longer
79.
that/which
80.
nothing
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了德国汉堡美术大学正为三名学生提供了1600欧元，约1.3万元人民币的“闲人奖学金”，只要他们能说服人们相信他们会充分利用他们的“积极不作为”。介绍了其参与方式以及该项目背后的设计理念。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近日，德国汉堡美术大学正为三名学生提供了1600欧元，约1.3万元人民币的“闲人奖学金”，只要他们能说服人们相信他们会充分利用他们的“积极不作为”。表示动作正在发生用现在进行时，且主语为the
University
of
Fine
Arts
in
Hamburg，谓语动词用单数。故填is
offering。
【72题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：近日，德国汉堡美术大学正为三名学生提供了1600欧元，约1.3万元人民币的“闲人奖学金”，只要他们能说服人们相信他们会充分利用他们的“积极不作为”。动词convince为动词原形，结合句意表“能够”应填情态动词can。故填can。
【73题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：据《卫报》报道，这份申请只有四个问题:“你不想做什么？你不想做多久？为什么不做这件事尤其重要？为什么你是不这么做的合适人选？”学生的自荐信必须在9月15日前交上来。主语self-recommendation与谓语动词hand构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be
handed。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：据《卫报》报道，这份申请只有四个问题：“你不想做什么？你不想做多久？为什么不做这件事尤其重要？为什么你是不这么做的合适人选？”空处作主语，表示“申请”应用名词application，结合后文includes为一般现在时的第三人称单数，可知用单数。故填application。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：据《卫报》报道，这份申请只有四个问题：“你不想做什么？你不想做多久？为什么不做这件事尤其重要？为什么你是不这么做的合适人选？”结合句意表示“尤其”可知短语为in
particular。故填in。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：申请人可以自由选择不作为的形式和时间。此处为“be
adj
to
do
sth.”，表示“自由做某事”短语为be
free
to
do
sth.。故填to
choose。
【77题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果你决定不睡觉，那么你只能几天不睡觉。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【78题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但《卫报》指出，如果你说你不打算去购物，那么你可以坚持更长一段时间。结合句意表示“更长”应用比较级longer。故填longer。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：提出该项目的建筑师兼设计理论家Friedrich
von
Borries在接受《卫报》采访时表示，该项目背后的想法源于一场讨论，即“一个既促进可持续发展又重视成功的社会是矛盾的”。此处为定语从句修饰先行词society，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【80题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：“什么都不做不是件容易的事，”Friedrich
von
Borries补充道。对应第一段中“Have
you
ever
felt
bad
for
sitting
around
and
doing
nothing”指“什么都不做”应用不定代词nothing。故填nothing。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
isn’t
hard
to
be
the
responsible
member
of
the
society.
I
remember
an
incident
that
happened
a
rainy
Sunday
afternoon.
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
while
a
girl
of
about
10
was
hit
by
a
passed
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
A
man
immediately
rushes
to
give
the
girl
first
aid
but
I
joined
in
it
without
hesitation.
Fortunate,
she
was
not
badly
injured,
and
we
sent
her
away
to
the
nearest
pared
with
the
escaped
drivers,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
As
a
member
of
the
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
how
it
takes
to
make
the
society
better.
【答案】1.the→a
2.
happened后加on
3.
while→when
4.
passed→passing
5.
rushes→rushed
6.
but→and
7.
Fortunate→Fortunately
8.
删掉away
9.
drivers→driver
10.
how→what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在某个周日下午目睹交通事故，毫不犹豫地上前救人，作者从中感悟到身为社会的一份子要敢于负责任。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：做一名有责任的社会成员并不难。member为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且responsible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
2.考查介词。句意：我记得发生在一个下雨的星期天下午的一件事。表示“在具体某一天的下午”要用介词on。故
happened后加on。
3.考查固定句型。句意：我正在十字路口等绿灯，突然一个大约10岁的女孩被一辆经过的车撞了，车很快开走了。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…。故
while改为when。
4.考查形容词。句意：我正在十字路口等绿灯，突然一个大约10岁的女孩被一辆经过的车撞了，车很快开走了。修饰后文名词car，且表示“经过的”应用passing；passed表示“已经通过的”不符合语境。故
passed改为passing。
5.考查动词时态。句意：一个男人立即冲过去给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了其中。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故
rushes改为rushed。
6.考查连词。句意：一个男人立即冲过去给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了其中。结合前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用and。故
but改为and。
7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她伤得不重，我们把她送到了最近的医院。修饰后文整个句子，且表示“幸运的是”应用副词fortunately。故
Fortunate改为Fortunately。
8.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，她伤得不重，我们把她送到了最近的医院。表示“把某人送到……”短语为send
sb.
to…；send
away意为“打发走，遣散”不符合语境。故删掉away。
9.考查名词。句意：与那个逃跑的司机相比，我为自己所做的事感到自豪。此处指上文撞了女孩的司机，driver应用单数。故drivers改为driver。
10.考查表语从句。句意：作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是使社会变得更好所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么，（所需）的东西”应用what作take的宾语。故how改为what。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
学生会决定在2021年1月11日周一下午3：00—5：00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座，由来自哈尔滨工业大学的李教授主讲，欢迎同学们踊跃参加，尤其是英语俱乐部的同学们。另外，讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的英语写作竞赛。
要求：
1.带笔和笔记本做好记录；
2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题，现场可以提问；
3.不要迟到。
参考词汇：报告厅lecture
hall,
哈工大
HIT
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
【答案】
Notice
We
will
have
a
lecture
on
how
to
communicate
with
others
in
English
in
the
school
lecture
hall,
from
3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.
on
Monday
afternoon,
January
11th.
It
will
be
given
by
Professor
Li,
a
famous
English
expert
from
HIT.
It's
very
useful
for
your
English
learning,
and
all
the
students
are
welcomed
to
attend
the
lecture
on
time,
especially
those
who
are
the
members
of
the
English
club.
You’re
required
to
bring
notebooks
and
pens
so
that
you
can
set
down
some
important
tips
in
time.
If
you
have
any
questions
or
topics
you
are
very
interested
in,
you
can
have
them
prepared
and
put
them
forward
at
the
lecture.
After
the
lecture,
we
are
going
to
have
an
English
writing
competition
about
it.
Please
don’t
be
late!
Student
Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，告知学校2021年1月11日周一下午3：00—5：00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》专题讲座的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.带笔和笔记本做好记录；
2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题，现场可以提问；
3.不要迟到。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
lecture;
communicate
with;
school
lecture
hall;
expert;
be
useful
for;
attend
the
lecture;
on
time;
be
required
to
do;
in
time;
be
interested
in;
put
forward;
an
English
writing
competition;
be
late
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
will
have
a
lecture
on
how
to
communicate
with
others
in
English
in
the
school
lecture
hall,
from
3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.
on
Monday
afternoon,
January
11th.
2.
It
will
be
given
by
Professor
Li,
a
famous
English
expert
from
HIT.
3.
It's
very
useful
for
your
English
learning,
and
all
the
students
are
welcomed
to
attend
the
lecture
on
time,
especially
those
who
are
the
members
of
the
English
club.
4.
You’re
required
to
bring
notebooks
and
pens
so
that
you
can
set
down
some
important
tips
in
time.
5.
If
you
have
any
questions
or
topics
you
are
very
interested
in,
you
can
have
them
prepared
and
put
them
forward
at
the
lecture.
6.
After
the
lecture,
we
are
going
to
have
an
English
writing
competition
about
it.
7.
Please
don’t
be
late!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
2.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It's
very
useful
for
your
English
learning,
and
all
the
students
are
welcomed
to
attend
the
lecture
on
time,
especially
those
who
are
the
members
of
the
English
club.
(运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
you
have
any
questions
or
topics
you
are
very
interested
in,
you
can
have
them
prepared
and
put
them
forward
at
the
lecture.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级期末考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
总分：150分
I卷
（选择题
共90分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From
virtual
tours
to
e-learning
tools,
museums
and
art
galleries
have
been
sharing
resources
using
digital
platforms
to
continue
to
connect
with
the
public,
share
collections
and
stories,
and
support
those
who
are
vulnerable（脆弱的）during
closures
and
the
COVID-19
crisis.
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery
is
a
family
friendly
museum
in
Hastings
with
a
diverse
collection
of
97000
objects
of
local
history,
fine
a
d
decorative
arts
and
natural
sciences.
To
deal
with
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
we
have
launched
a
digital
museum
via
the
Twitter
hashtag
#HastingsDigitalMuseum
as
well
as
via
out
Facebook
and
Instagram
pages.
The
British
Library
Over
the
past
two
years,
our
imaging
specialists
have
been
trying
to
digitise
the
globes,
which
form
one
of
the
most
beautiful
parts
in
the
British
Library’s
vast
maps
collection.
The
virtual
globes
will
be
made
available
for
up
close
interaction
on
the
British
Library’s
website
throughout
2020,
with
the
first
seven
due
for
release
on
26
March.
Art
UK
Art
UK
is
the
online
home
for
every
public
art
collection
in
the
UK.
Art
UK
is
a
charity,
which
features
almost
digitised
250,000
artworks
available
online.
Through
our
work,
we
make
art
available
for
everyone--for
enjoyment,
learning
and
research.
From
May
we
will
offer
users
the
opportunity
to
create
and
share
albums
of
artworks
as
well
as”digital
surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.
Leeds
Art
Gallery
Online
The
displays
at
Leeds
City
Art
Gallery
have
been
selected
by
the
staff
to
reflect
the
richness
and
variety
of
the
collections.
Established
masterpieces
are
presented
alongside
lesser
known
works.
It
includes
recent
acquisitions
and
long
term
works
from
the
collection.
The
collection
is
quite
large--only
a
fraction（部分）is
on
display
at
any
one
time.
When
not
on
show,
these
may
be
seen
by
appointment
at
the
Gallery.
1.
Which
is
the
most
inviting
to
a
geography
lover?
A.
Hastings
Museum
and
Art
Gallery.
B.
The
British
Library.
C.
Art
UK.
D.
Leeds
Art
Gallery
Online.
2.
What
is
special
about
Art
UK?
A.
It
is
an
ideal
museum
for
a
family.
B.
It
has
the
largest
collection
of
art
works.
C.
It
is
a
non-profit
art
learning
service.
D.
It
displays
lesser
known
works
besides
famous
ones.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
virtual
tours
options.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
art
events.
C.
To
provide
a
cure
for
COVID-19.
D.
To
popularise
art
knowledge
to
readers.
B
Sharing
a
Sense
of
Style
When
I
woke
up
on
Aug
4,
2016,
there
was
only
one
thing
on
my
mind:
what
to
wear.
A
billion
thoughts
raced
through
my
brain
in
the
closet.
I
didn’t
want
to
come
off
as
trying
too
hard,
but
I
also
didn’t
want
to
be
seen
as
a
slob
(懒汉).
Not
only
was
it
my
first
day
of
high
school,
but
it
was
my
first
day
of
school
in
a
new
state;
first
impressions
are
everything,
and
it
was
important
for
me
to
impress
the
people
who
I
would
spend
the
next
four
years
with.
This
was
my
third
time
being
the
new
kid.
But
this
time
was
different
because
my
dad
promised
that
I
would
start
and
finish
high
school
in
the
same
place.
This
time
mattered,
and
that
made
me
nervous.
After
meticulously
raiding
my
closet,
I
proudly
came
out
in
a
dress
from
Target.
The
soft
cotton
was
comfortable,
and
the
ruffled
(有褶饰边的)
shoulders
added
a
hint
of
fun.
Yes,
this
outfit
was
the
one.
An
hour
later,
I
felt
powerful
as
I
headed
toward
room
1136.
But
as
I
entered
class,
my
jaw
dropped
to
the
floor.
Sitting
at
her
desk
was
Mrs
Hutfilz,
my
English
teacher,
sporting
exactly
the
same
dress
as
me.
I
kept
my
head
down
and
tiptoed
to
my
seat.
I
made
it
through
my
minute
(简短的)
introduction
speech
until
Mrs.
Hutfilz
stood
up,
jokingly
adding
that
she
liked
my
style.
Although
this
was
the
moment
I
had
been
afraid
of
from
the
moment
I
walked
in,
all
my
anxiety
surprisingly
melted
away,
and
the
students
paid
attention
as
I
shared
my
story.
My
smile
grew
as
I
laughed
with
the
students.
After
class,
I
stayed
behind
and
talked
to
Mrs.
Hutfilz,
relieved
to
make
a
humorous
and
real
connection.
Looking
back
four
years
later,
the
ten
minutes
I
spent
afraid
of
giving
my
speech
were
really
not
worth
it.
My
first
period
of
high
school
certainly
made
the
day
unforgettable
in
the
best
way
and
taught
me
that
Mrs.
Hutfilz
has
an
awesome
sense
of
style!
4.
Why
did
the
author
attach
great
importance
to
her
clothes
on
the
first
day
of
high
school?
A.
She
followed
her
father’s
advice.
B.
She
was
unconfident
about
herself.
C.
She
cared
too
much
about
her
appearance.
D.
She
wanted
to
make
a
good
impression.
5
What
does
the
underlined
word
“meticulously”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Excitedly.
B.
Carefully.
C.
Casually.
D.
Suddenly.
6.
How
did
the
author
probably
feel
after
noticing
her
teacher’s
dress?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Confused.
C.
Proud.
D.
Embarrassed.
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
share
a
memorable
experience.
B.
To
explore
the
troubles
with
dressing.
C.
To
introduce
her
stylish
English
teacher.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
first
impressions.
C
Each
country
has
its
own
set
of
national
stereotypes
(刻板印象),
but
perhaps
the
most
famous
is
Britain’s
love
of
tea.
According
to
the
BBC,
they
drink
over
60
billion
cups
each
year.
The
most
popular
tea
type
in
the
UK
is
black
tea.
It’s
a
simple
recipe:
You
find
a
mug,
add
a
tea
bag,
pour
boiling
water,
add
milk
and
sugar
(according
to
your
taste)
and
finish
by
stirring.
Usually,
the
only
debate
is
whether
milk
should
be
added
before
or
after
the
boiling
water.
But
a
recent
popular
video
has
outraged
(使愤怒)
Britons
after
completely
changing
this
long-established
method.
American
TikTok
user,
Sophie,
posted
her
version
of
“British
tea”,
which
involved
microwaving
cold
water,
then
adding
milk,
sugar
and
an
instant
teabag
containing
powdered
lemonade,
cinnamon
and
clove
(丁香)
leaves.
Mainstream
media
called
the
method
“profoundly
disturbed”,
and
a
Twitter
user
even
wrote,
“I
would
rather
see
tea
dumped
(倾倒)
into
the
Boston
harbor
than
drink
this
abomination
(可恶的东西).”
As
you
can
tell,
tea
is
a
precious
part
of
British
life,
whether
you’re
having
afternoon
tea
at
a
fancy
hotel
or
drinking
it
in
a
takeaway
cup.
“Rosie
Lee”
–
a
common
slang
term
for
tea
–
first
came
to
Britain
in
the
mid-1600s
from
China.
Since
then,
the
country’s
love
for
it
has
not
declined.
Types
of
tea
can
even
indicate
someone’s
social
class,
according
to
anthropologist
(人类学家)
Kate
Fox.
In
her
book,
she
notes
that
“teas
get
progressively
weaker
as
one
goes
up
the
social
ladder”,
like
black
tea
served
during
afternoon
tea.
At
the
opposite
end,
you
have
“builder’s
teas”,
which
are
standard
black
teas
that
are
brewed
(煮)
stronger
and
include
more
milk
and
sugar.
Fox
added,
“Taking
sugar
in
your
tea
is
a
lower-class
indicator:
More
than
one
and
you
are
lower-middle
at
best;
more
than
two
and
you
are
definitely
working
class.”
Despite
the
disputes
(争论)
on
what
makes
a
perfect
“cuppa”,
Britons
can
at
least
agree
on
the
saying,
“No
matter
what
is
happening
in
your
life,
you
always
offer
tea.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
tea
drinking
in
the
UK?
A.
They
drink
over
60
billion
cups
each
month.
B.
They
pour
boiling
water
over
the
tea
bag.
C.
“Rosie
Lee”
is
Britons’
favorite
tea
type.
D.
Its
history
dates
back
to
the
16th
century.
9.
Why
did
Sophie’s
video
anger
Britons?
A.
She
criticized
the
way
Britons
drink
tea.
B.
She
added
milk
after
the
boiling
water.
C.
Her
way
of
making
tea
was
against
their
tradition.
D.
She
used
a
strange
tea
bag.
10.
If
John
is
from
the
upper
class,
he
probably
puts
____
sugar(s)
in
his
tea,
according
to
Fox.
A.
no
B.
one
C.
two
D.
three
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
British
tea
traditions
among
different
social
classes.
B.
The
debate
on
how
to
make
perfect
tea.
C.
The
influence
of
tea
drinking
on
Britons’
lives.
D.
Tea
drinking
culture
in
the
UK.
D
A
little
over
a
year
ago
on
Jan
3,
2019,
China’s
Chang’e
4
spacecraft
did
something
that
had
never
been
done
before
–
landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side.
Ever
since
then,
the
rover
it
carried
–
Yutu
2
–
has
been
sending
back
pictures
of
the
lesser-seen
side
of
our
neighboring
satellite.
Now,
the
rover
has
shifted
its
sight
from
horizontal
to
vertical.
In
a
paper
published
in
the
journal
Science
Advances
on
Feb
26,
Chinese
scientists
revealed
the
underground
structure
of
the
Von
Karman
crater
–
the
area
where
Yutu
2
touched
down.
Using
ground-penetrating
radar,
Yutu
2
was
able
to
detect
three
distinct
layers
in
the
40
meters
beneath
the
floor
of
the
crater,
which
Science
News
compares
to
“layers
of
a
cake”.
The
top
12-meter
layer
is
made
up
of
fine
dust
and
soil—a
bit
like
the
frosting
on
a
cake.
The
second
layer,
stretching
another
12
meters
below,
contains
a
great
number
of
large
stones
that
are
like
“cherries
in
a
fruitcake”,
wrote
Science
News.
And
the
next
layer—which
runs
from
24
meters
down
to
40
meters
–
is
a
mixture
of
both
large
and
fine
materials,
just
like
the
whole-wheat
bread
base
of
a
cake.
This
“layered
cake”
provides
us
with
a
glimpse
into
moon’s
four
billion-year
history
–
and
it
was
likely
to
be
a
violent
one.
According
to
the
study’s
leader,
Su
Yan,
based
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
the
rocks
in
the
layers
are
possibly
leftover
debris
from
past
impacts,
suggesting
asteroid
collisions.
The
finer
soil
is
the
sign
of
smaller
meteorite
collisions,
breaking
down
the
rocks
into
smaller
pieces,
which
were
then
gradually
degraded
by
the
radiation
from
the
sun.
But
quite
unlike
a
cake,
the
moon
floor
doesn’t
just
stop
at
the
third
layer.
Instead,
it
stretches
miles
deeper.
The
reason
that
Yutu
2’s
data
stopped
at
40
meters
was
that
it
reached
its
maximum
range.
It
may
seem
like
a
pity
that
it
couldn’t
go
any
farther
for
now,
but
the
truth
is
that
the
technology
has
improved
a
lot
since
it
was
first
used
in
1972
by
America’s
Apollo
17
orbiter
to
map
the
structure
of
the
moon.
“The
previous
measurements
indicated
different
layers,
but
they
don’t
seem
to
have
come
up
with
the
level
of
detail
about
the
physical
properties
of
the
subsurface
that
Chang’e
4
is
producing,”
Gretchen
Benedix,
a
planetary
scientist
at
Curtin
University,
Australia,
told
ABC
News.
Forty
meters
down
is
just
the
beginning
of
our
research
into
the
moon’s
far
side.
With
the
aid
of
new
technology,
who
knows
what
we
could
discover
if
we
delved
even
deeper?
12.
What
does
Paragraph
2
suggest?
A.
The
rover
detected
the
atmosphere
of
the
moon.
B.
The
rover
had
left
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
C.
The
rover
discovered
the
Von
Karman
crater
with
its
radar.
D.
The
rover
detected
the
underground
structure
of
a
crater.
13.
What
does
the
second
layer
of
the
crater
contain?
A.
Fine
dust.
B.
Soil.
C.
Large
stones.
D.
A
mixture
of
both
large
and
fine
materials.
14.
What
does
Paragraph
5
tell
us?
A.
How
important
the
three
layers
are
to
the
crater.
B.
Why
the
moon
probably
had
a
violent
history.
C.
How
asteroids
changed
the
moon’s
surface.
D.
Why
meteorite
collisions
happen
frequently.
15.
What
does
Gretchen
Benedix
probably
think
of
the
measurements
of
Chang’e-4?
A.
They
lack
details.
B.
They
are
beyond
expectations.
C.
They
repeated
the
previous
study.
D.
They
are
praiseworthy.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
yawns
(打哈欠)
–
from
unborn
babies
to
great-grandparents.
But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?_____16_____.
One
theory
(理论)
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.
_____17_____
.Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.
Yawning,
then,
would
be
an
action
that
we
can’t
really
control
to
help
us
control
our
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide
levels.
Sounds
good,
but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.
_____18_____.
Hmmm.
Now
what?
_____19_____.
Stretching
(拉伸)
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.
Other
people
believe
that
yawning
is
a
protective
way
to
redistribute
(重新分配)
the
oil-like
substance
called
surfactant
that
helps
keep
lungs
from
drying
up.
So,
if
we
didn’t
yawn,
according
to
this
theory,
taking
a
deep
breath
would
become
harder
and
harder
–
and
that
would
not
be
good!
But
there
is
one
idea
about
yawning
that
everyone
knows
to
be
true:
_____20_____.
If
you
yawn
in
class,
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.
Even
thinking
about
yawning
can
get
you
yawning.
How
many
times
have
you
yawned
while
reading
this
article?
We
hope
not
many!
A.
It
seems
to
spread
B.
Yawning
seems
to
be
common
C.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
but
there
are
many
theories
D.
Another
theory
is
that
yawning
stretches
the
lung
and
lung
tissue
E.
This
theory
indicates
yawning,
like
a
deep
breath,
helps
us
feel
fresh
F.
Likewise,
breathing
more
carbon
dioxide
does
not
increase
yawning
G.
As
this
theory
goes,
our
bodies
take
in
less
oxygen
because
our
breathing
has
slowed
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
“valued
customer”,
which
is
better
than
being
a
“customer
nobody
cares
about”,
I
can’t
go
to
the
store
to
buy
a
cup
without
being
asked
to
fill
out
a
survey.
The
____21____
is
usually
at
the
end
of
a
receipt
that
is
____22____
enough
to
wrap
around
my
car.
“How
did
we
do?”
the
survey
asks.
Then
I
am
expected
to
____23____
questions
about
the
store
and
the
service.
I
am
also
asked
to
____24____
out
surveys
from
the
bank,
the
post
office
and
other
places
that
want
my
____25____.
It
made
me
____26____:
If
all
these
places
want
to
know
what
I
think
of
them,
what
do
they
think
of
me
as
a
“valued
customer”?
So
I
recently
____27____
my
own
survey.
I
started
at
the
post
office,
where
Kenny
asked
how
he
could
help
me.
I
told
him
I
wanted
to
____28____
an
envelope
containing
a
book.
Kenny
charged
me
for
the
service,
smiled,
and
handed
me
a
receipt
and
–
you
____29____
it
–
a
survey.
“You’re
a
great
employee.”
I
told
Kenny.
“But
how
am
I
as
a(n)
____30____
?”
“I
really
can’t
____31____
.”
he
answered.
“So
far,
so
good.
I’ll
give
you
a
good
____32____.”
For
my
next
survey,
I
headed
to
the
store
to
buy
a(n)
____33____
and
spoke
with
Christina,
whom
I
have
known
for
20
years.
When
I
asked
her
to
rate
me
____34____
a
customer,
Christina
said,
“I’d
absolutely
give
you
____35____
marks.”
I
got
a
toothbrush
and
brought
it
to
the
____36____.
“Are
you
ready
to
____37____
?”
Christina
asked.
“Not
for
many
more
years.”
I
responded.
“You
are
too
much!”
said
Christina,
who
handed
me
a
long
____38____.
“You
can
wear
it
as
a
scarf.”
she
suggested.
“Thanks
for
taking
my
survey.”
I
said.
“I
wish
we
had
surveys
to
____39____
customers.”
said
Christina.
“A
lot
of
them
would
get
bad
marks.”
“How
about
me?”
I
asked.
“Believe
me
nobody
could
____40____
you.”Christina
said
21.
A.
evidence
B.
survey
C.
price
D.
address
22.
A.
long
B.
simple
C.
strange
D.
boring
23.
A.
catch
B.
raise
C.
answer
D.
follow
24.
A.
hand
B.
carry
C.
work
D.
fill
25.
A.
money
B.
opinion
C.
praise
D.
progress
26
A.
worry
B.
wonder
C.
observe
D.
expect
27.
A.
managed
B.
imagined
C.
compared
D.
conducted
28.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
mail
D.
choose
29.
A.
refused
B.
passed
C.
guessed
D.
missed
30.
A.
customer
B.
saleswoman
C.
assistant
D.
visitor
31
A.
complain
B.
explain
C.
decide
D.
agree
32.
A.
excuse
B.
idea
C.
promise
D.
review
33.
A.
toothbrush
B.
book
C.
envelope
D.
cup
34.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
in
D.
at
35.
A.
poor
B.
average
C.
high
D.
fair
36.
A.
store
B.
shelf
C.
room
D.
counter
37.
A.
take
out
B.
take
in
C.
check
out
D.
check
in
38.
A.
receipt
B.
list
C.
note
D.
message
39.
A.
attract
B.
rank
C.
excite
D.
identify
40.
A.
lose
B.
save
C.
recognize
D.
top
第二节
单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
The
boy
bought
a
new
dictionary__________
he
turned
for
help.
A.
from
which
B.
into
which
C.
which
D.
to
which
42.
I
_______
him
three
years
ago,
but
this
morning
I
heard
from
him.
A.
paid
off
B.
lost
track
of
C.
suffered
from
D.
was
concerned
about
43.
She
______
Japanese
when
she
was
in
Japan.
Now
she
can
speak
it
freely.
A.
got
around
B.
made
out
C.
took
up
D.
picked
up
44.
—What
is
the
Group
G8?
—Oh,
It
is
a
group
_____
the
eight
of
the
richest
countries
or
areas
of
the
world.
A
making
up
of
B.
consisting
of
C.
composing
of
D.
made
of
45.
Their
food
is
adequate.
It
includes
meat
at
least______,
vegetables
and
fruit.
A.
every
other
day
B.
every
second
days
C.
every
other
days
D.
every
two
day
46.
—What’s
the
matter
with
Jane?
She
has
been
sitting
there
for
hours.
—A
letter
from
her
mother
__________
an
attack
of
home
sickness
in
her.
A.
set
off
B.
set
out
C.
set
up
D.
set
about
47.
It
was
reported
that
115
miners
in
the
flooded
mine
for
eight
days
were
pulled
out
alive
at
last.
A.
trapped
B.
being
trapped
C.
were
trapped
D.
had
trapped
48.
Mamet
says
it
_______
him
what
a
movie
costs
as
long
as
it
is
a
good
one.
A.
makes
a
difference
to
B.
makes
not
difference
to
C.
makes
any
difference
to
D.
makes
no
difference
to
49.
He
took
__________
tests
to
prove
he
was
well
qualified
__________
this
important
task.
A.
various;
of
B.
varieties;
for
C.
a
variety
of;
for
D.
varied;
with
50.
He
felt
a
sense
of
relief
_______
he
got
his
medical
examination
report.
A.
as
long
as
B.
so
that
C.
the
moment
D.
as
if
51.
It
was
almost
five
years
later
_______
he
brought
back
some
happy
memories.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
that
D.
before
52.
The
old
man,
_______
abroad
for
twenty
years
,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
to
have
worked
D.
having
worked.
53.
It's
obvious
that
they
want
to
take
advantage
____us,
and
the
present
situation
is
not
_____our
advantage.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
for
C.
with;
in
D.
of;
to
54.
Scientists
are
convinced
______
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
______
physical
and
mental
health.
A.
in;
on
B.
of;
on
C.
of;
at
D.
in;
at
55.
—
Joan
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident
yesterday
and
she
was
sent
to
hospital.
—
Oh,
really?
I
________.
I
______
visit
her.
A.
didn’t
know;
will
go
to
B.
don’t
know;
could
go
to
C.
didn’t
know;
am
going
to
D.
haven’t
known;
can
go
to
56.
______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Having
exposed
C.
Being
exposed
D.
After
being
exposed
57.
We
have
entered
an
age
_________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
how
58.
_____
you
may
meet,
you
should
face
the
challenge
bravely.
A.
No
matter
a
serious
problem
B.
What
a
serious
problem
C.
However
serious
a
problem
D.
Whatever
serious
a
problem
59.
Shirley
________
a
book
about
China
last
year
but
I
don’t
know
whether
she
has
finished
it.
A.
was
writing
B.
wrote
C.
is
writing
D.
has
written
60.
With
money
______,
he
couldn't
afford
the
round-trip
tickets.
A.
was
run
out
of
B.
ran
out
C.
running
out
D.
running
out
of
II卷
（非选择题
共60分）
第三部分
语言能力考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
用所给词汇的正确形式填空
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
The
government
made
an
_______
(announce)
that
they
had
established
a
new
policy.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
62.
With
his
attention
______
(focus)
on
his
book,
he
didn’t
notice
what
had
happened.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
63.
_______
(simple)
the
instructions
so
that
children
can
understand
them.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
64.
How
many
cars
______(involve)
in
the
crash
yesterday?
（所给单词适当形式填空）
65.
We
need
to
______
(analyst)
what
went
wrong.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
66.
Out
of
_______
(curious),
he
took
the
machine
apart.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
67.
She
pretended_________
(listen)
carefully,
but
in
fact
her
mind
has
already
wandered
away.
(所给词的正确形式填空)
68.
His
younger
sister
stopped
in
_________(confuse)
when
we
turned
to
look
at
her.
(所给词的正确形式填空)
69.
We
may
live
to
see
the
________
(extinct)
of
the
whale.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
70.
Her
attitude
changed
_________.
(dramatic)
（所给单词适当形式填空）
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
felt
bad
for
sitting
around
and
doing
nothing?
Now
the
University
of
Fine
Arts
in
Hamburg,
Germany,
____71____
(offer)
“idleness
grants
(闲人奖学金)”
of
1,600
euros
(around
13,000
yuan)
to
three
students
who
____72____
convince
people
they’d
make
the
best
of
their
“active
inactivity
(不作为)”.
Students’
self-recommendation
must
____73____
(hand)
in
by
September
15.
According
to
The
Guardian,
the
____74____
(apply)
includes
only
four
questions:
What
do
you
not
want
to
do?
For
how
long
do
you
not
want
to
do
it?
Why
is
it
important
to
not
do
this
thing
____75____
particular?
Why
are
you
the
right
person
not
to
do
it?
Applicants
are
free
____76____
(choose)
the
form
and
length
of
their
inactivity.
For
example,
____77____
you
decide
you’re
not
going
to
sleep,
then
you
can
only
do
that
for
a
couple
of
days.
But
if
you
say
you
are
not
going
to
shop,
then
that’s
something
you
can
do
for
a
lot
____78____
(long),
The
Guardian
noted.
The
idea
behind
the
project
came
from
a
discussion
about
the
“contradiction
(矛盾)
of
a
society
____79____
promotes
sustainability
while
valuing
success,”
Friedrich
von
Borries,
the
architect
and
design
theorist
who
came
up
with
the
program,
told
The
Guardian.
“Doing
_____80_____
isn’t
very
easy,”
Friedrich
von
Borries
added.
“We
want
to
focus
on
active
inactivity.”
That
makes
a
difference.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
isn’t
hard
to
be
the
responsible
member
of
the
society.
I
remember
an
incident
that
happened
a
rainy
Sunday
afternoon.
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
while
a
girl
of
about
10
was
hit
by
a
passed
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
A
man
immediately
rushes
to
give
the
girl
first
aid
but
I
joined
in
it
without
hesitation.
Fortunate,
she
was
not
badly
injured,
and
we
sent
her
away
to
the
nearest
pared
with
the
escaped
drivers,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
As
a
member
of
the
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
how
it
takes
to
make
the
society
better.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
学生会决定在2021年1月11日周一下午3：00—5：00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座，由来自哈尔滨工业大学的李教授主讲，欢迎同学们踊跃参加，尤其是英语俱乐部的同学们。另外，讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的英语写作竞赛。
要求：
1.带笔和笔记本做好记录；
2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题，现场可以提问；
3.不要迟到。
参考词汇：报告厅lecture
hall,
哈工大
HIT
Notice
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