中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
1 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
foreign
child
is
__awkward__(笨拙的)
with
his
chopsticks.
2．It
was
a
__horrible__(可怕的)
experience
to
see
so
much
blood
on
the
floor.
3．The
disease
failed
to
__respond__(反应)
to
the
new
drugs
the
doctor
applied.
4．I
wanted
to
have
a
word
with
her，but
she
__ignored__(不理睬)
me
and
went
away.
5．The
time
bomb
__exploded__(爆炸)
but
nobody
was
injured.
6．It's
reported
that
there
the
__original__(最初的)settlers
were
the
Indians.
7．To
be
__frank__(坦率的)
with
you，I
don't
really
think
you've
got
a
chance.
8．He
__suffered__(遭受)
from
starvation
and
disease
at
that
time.
9．It
can
take
a
long
time
to
__recover__(康复)
from
an
operation.
10．Nowadays，more
and
more
people
like
__chatting__(聊天)
on
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keep
it
up!
Final
victory
is
__in__sight.
2．I
believe
I
have
the
talent
to
make
__it__.
3．It
will
take
a
long
time
for
him
__to_recover__(recover)
from
the
illness.
4．Judging
__from/by__his
appearance，the
manager
can't
be
over
60
years
old.
5．It's
acceptable
to
play
__tricks__(trick)
on
your
friends
on
April
1st.
6．You
must
apologize
to
him
__for__your
doing
something
wrong.
7．__In__any
case，this
was
a
matter
for
debate，not
for
war.
8．She
suffered
__from__loneliness，but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
9．He
found
himself
__at__a
loss
for
words
of
praise.
10．In
attacking
a
smaller
boy，he
was
plainly
__in__the
wrong.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不管你喜欢与否，我都要走。
I'm
going
__whether_you_like_it_or_not__.
2．她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。
She
said
“Goodbye”
to
us
and
then
we
__lost_sight_of_her__
in
the
crowd.
3．这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬，在这里琳达怎么能从病中康复呢？
How
can
Linda
__recover_from_her_illness__
in
this
room
when
it's
so
dirty
and
dusty?
4．依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。
In
my
opinion，it
is
wrong
of
you
__to_play_a_trick_on_the_blind__.
5．到你上学的时候了。
__It's_time_for_you_to_go__
to
school.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Amy
has
been
close
with
her
1.__best__(good)
friend
since
primary
school.They
always
stay
together，2.__doing__(do)
many
things.They
had
planned
3.__to_go__(go)
to
the
cinema
together
last
Saturday
afternoon，but
4.__in__the
morning
her
friend
said
she
had
a
cold
and
couldn't
make
5.__it__.She
believed
what
her
friend
said.However，someone
told
her
that
her
friend
6.__was_chatting__(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.Her
friend's
“illness”
was
7.__a__
complete
lie，which
made
her
very
8.__angry__(anger)．Cindy
thinks
that
she
should
find
an
opportunity
to
talk
with
her
friend
9.__frankly__(frank)
and
solve
the
problem
together
with
her
friend.David
thinks
that
she
should
talk
to
her
and
decide
whether
their
10.__friendship__(friend)
will
last.He
has
said
that
Amy
have
to
accept
the
fact
that
friends
come
and
go
in
life.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I'd
like
to
share
a
little
story
with
you
about
something
that
happened
when
I
was
four.I
remember
it
clearly.Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life.My
father
picked
him
up
and
put
him
in
a
little
bed
we
had
made
for
him.Our
dog，my
companion，whom
we
had
cared
for，bit(咬)
my
father
when
he
tried
to
help
him.How
could
he？Why？I
couldn't
understand
it.I
didn't
like
him
anymore.
I
hadn't
thought
about
that
story
for
a
long
time
but
something
that
happened
last
week
brought
it
back
to
me.I
went
to
speak
with
a
friend.When
I
knocked
on
the
door，I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh(难听的)
words.When
the
door
was
slammed(砰地关上)
in
my
face，I
stood
there
shocked，and
in
a
rush，I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
bit
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.What
brought
that
story
back
was
that
same
feeling
of
betrayal(背叛)．
Both
stories
taught
me
something
the
next
day.You
see，when
I
got
up
in
the
morning
and
was
told
my
dog
had
died，it
became
clear
to
me
that
he
must
have
been
in
great
pain.For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member，he
could
not
have
been
himself.Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
We
are
all
beings
of
our
environments，our
opinions
and
feelings.And
all
of
those
things
can
cause
you
to
say
and
do
things
that
can't
be
understood
by
those
who
are
not
in
the
same
situation
with
you.
If
you
meet
someone
either
behaving
out
of
character
or
acting
in
a
way
that
doesn't
seem
to
fit
the
situation，put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply
by
your
actions.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，以不友好的态度对待作者，这使作者想起了20年前家里的狗咬父亲这件事情，作者从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心地对待他人。
1．The
incident
that
happened
when
the
author
was
four
.
A．hurt
his
father's
feeling
deeply
B．has
puzzled
the
author
ever
since
C．left
a
deep
impression
on
the
author
D．made
the
author
dislike
dogs
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'd
like
to
share
a
little
story
with
you
about
something
that
happened
when
I
was
four.I
remember
it
clearly.”可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。
2．What
made
the
author
think
about
the
story
of
about
20
years
ago?
A．His
friend's
attitude.
B．The
photo
of
the
dog.
C．His
father's
wound.
D．His
friend's
suffering.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When
the
door
was
slammed(砰地关上)
in
my
face，I
stood
there
shocked，and
in
a
rush，I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
bit
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.”可知，因为朋友对“我”很不友好的态度让“我”内心一震，从而回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。
3．Why
did
the
author's
friend
say
harsh
words
to
the
author?
A．He
was
ill?tempered.
B．He
was
suffering
the
pain
of
losing
his
wife.
C．He
was
bothered
by
an
unexpected
visit.
D．They
once
quarreled
and
he
couldn't
forgive
the
author.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him”可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦，所以才会用这样不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule，or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.So
I
try
again
and
tug_at_the_heartstrings.I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up，“Alright.Yes，I'll
do
it.”
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule，sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end?of?season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way，the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more：Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense，I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.However，if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D．She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”可知，那位家长的意思是你可以当“我”是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么“我”就做。由此可推断出，她不想做志愿者。故选C。
5．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.”和后句“I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...”可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。因此，画线句此处应是“诉诸情感”之意。故选B。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She'll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及“...the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.”可知，她最终成为志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也就是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
7．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.”可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)Everybody
gets
angry，but
out?of?control
anger
isn't
good
for
you
or
those
around
you.So
here
are
five
simple
strategies
to
help
you
learn
how
to
manage
your
anger.
·Relax.Breathe
deeply，from
your
stomach.__1__
Repeat
it
to
yourself
and
visualize
a
relaxing
time
and
experience.
·Change
the
way
you
think.When
you're
angry，your
thinking
can
get
exaggerated(夸大的)．__2__
For
instance，instead
of
telling
yourself，“Oh，it's
terrible！Everything's
ruined，”
tell
yourself，“It's
understandable
that
I'm
upset
about
it，but
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.”
__3__
Statements
like
“This
never
works.”
or
“You're
always
forgetting
things.”
will
make
you
feel
your
anger
is
justified(合乎情理的)
and
there's
no
way
to
solve
the
problem.They
might
upset
people
who
might
be
willing
to
work
with
you
on
a
solution.
·Have
better
communication
skills.Angry
people
tend
to
jump
to
conclusions.If
you
are
in
a
heated
discussion，slow
down.__4__
And
take
your
time
before
answering.Instead
of
saying
the
first
thing
that
comes
into
your
head，think
carefully
about
what
you
want
to
say.
·Use
humor.Psychologists
say
that
highly
angry
people
tend
to
think
“things
ought
to
go
my
way！”
“Silly
humor”
can
help
you
get
a
more
balanced
perspective.So，when
you
feel
that
anger
coming
the
next
time，picture
yourself
as
a
king
or
queen，walking
around，admired
by
everybody，and
getting
your
own
way
in
every
situation.The
more
details
you
can
get
into
your
imaginary
scenes，the
more
likely
it
is
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.__5__
A．Be
careful
with
words
like
“never”
or
“always”．
B．Listen
carefully
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.
C．Try
replacing
these
thoughts
with
more
reasonable
ones.
D．Avoid
using
these
strategies
when
you're
in
a
tense
situation.
E．Then
slowly
repeat
a
calm
word
or
phrase
such
as
“take
it
easy”．
F．Try
changing
the
topics，so
your
talks
won't
turn
into
arguments.
G．That
will
help
you
realize
that
the
things
you're
angry
about
are
really
not
very
important.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。
1．E 解析：E项“Then
slowly
repeat
a
calm
word
or
phrase
such
as
‘take
it
easy’．”和下文“Repeat
it
to
yourself
and
visualize
a
relaxing
time
and
experience.”承接自然，该句的“it”指代答案中的“a
calm
word
or
phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现。故选E。
2．C 解析：下文的“For
instance，instead
of
telling
yourself，‘Oh，it's
terrible!
Everything's
ruined，’
tell
yourself，‘It's
understandable
that
I'm
upset
about
it，but
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.’”和C项“Try
replacing
these
thoughts
with
more
reasonable
ones.”承接自然，下文是举例说明。故选C。
3．A 解析：A项“Be
careful
with
words
like
‘never’
or
‘always’．”和下文“Statements
like
‘This
never
works.’
or
‘You're
always
forgetting
things.’
will
make
you
feel
your
anger
is
justified
(合乎情理的)
and
there's
no
way
to
solve
the
problem.”(像“这是没用的”或者“你总是忘记事情”的说法会让你觉得你的愤怒是合乎情理的，没有办法解决这个问题。)承接自然，下文是进一步说明。故选A。
4．B 解析：由B项“Listen
carefully
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.”和下文“And
take
your
time
before
answering.”可知，先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境。故选B。
5．G 解析：上文“The
more
details
you
can
get
into
your
imaginary
scenes，the
more
likely
it
is
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.”和G项“That
will
help
you
realize
that
the
things
you're
angry
about
are
really
not
very
important.”承接自然，G项中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。故选G。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
1 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
foreign
child
is
__
__(笨拙的)
with
his
chopsticks.
2．It
was
a
__
__(可怕的)
experience
to
see
so
much
blood
on
the
floor.
3．The
disease
failed
to
__
__(反应)
to
the
new
drugs
the
doctor
applied.
4．I
wanted
to
have
a
word
with
her，but
she
__
__(不理睬)
me
and
went
away.
5．The
time
bomb
__
__(爆炸)
but
nobody
was
injured.
6．It's
reported
that
there
the
__
__(最初的)settlers
were
the
Indians.
7．To
be
__
__(坦率的)
with
you，I
don't
really
think
you've
got
a
chance.
8．He
__
__(遭受)
from
starvation
and
disease
at
that
time.
9．It
can
take
a
long
time
to
__
__(康复)
from
an
operation.
10．Nowadays，more
and
more
people
like
_
__(聊天)
on
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keep
it
up!
Final
victory
is
__
__sight.
2．I
believe
I
have
the
talent
to
make
__
__.
3．It
will
take
a
long
time
for
him
__
__(recover)
from
the
illness.
4．Judging
__
__his
appearance，the
manager
can't
be
over
60
years
old.
5．It's
acceptable
to
play
__
__(trick)
on
your
friends
on
April
1st.
6．You
must
apologize
to
him
__
__your
doing
something
wrong.
7．__
__any
case，this
was
a
matter
for
debate，not
for
war.
8．She
suffered
__
__loneliness，but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
9．He
found
himself
__
__a
loss
for
words
of
praise.
10．In
attacking
a
smaller
boy，he
was
plainly
__
__the
wrong.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不管你喜欢与否，我都要走。
I'm
going
__
__.
2．她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。
She
said
“Goodbye”
to
us
and
then
we
_
__
in
the
crowd.
3．这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬，在这里琳达怎么能从病中康复呢？
How
can
Linda
__
__
in
this
room
when
it's
so
dirty
and
dusty?
4．依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。
In
my
opinion，it
is
wrong
of
you
__
__.
5．到你上学的时候了。
__
__
to
school.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Amy
has
been
close
with
her
1.__
__(good)
friend
since
primary
school.They
always
stay
together，2.__
__(do)
many
things.They
had
planned
3.__
__(go)
to
the
cinema
together
last
Saturday
afternoon，but
4.__
__the
morning
her
friend
said
she
had
a
cold
and
couldn't
make
5.__
__.She
believed
what
her
friend
said.However，someone
told
her
that
her
friend
6.__
__(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.Her
friend's
“illness”
was
7.__
__
complete
lie，which
made
her
very
8.__
__(anger)．Cindy
thinks
that
she
should
find
an
opportunity
to
talk
with
her
friend
9.__
__(frank)
and
solve
the
problem
together
with
her
friend.David
thinks
that
she
should
talk
to
her
and
decide
whether
their
10.__
__(friend)
will
last.He
has
said
that
Amy
have
to
accept
the
fact
that
friends
come
and
go
in
life.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I'd
like
to
share
a
little
story
with
you
about
something
that
happened
when
I
was
four.I
remember
it
clearly.Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life.My
father
picked
him
up
and
put
him
in
a
little
bed
we
had
made
for
him.Our
dog，my
companion，whom
we
had
cared
for，bit(咬)
my
father
when
he
tried
to
help
him.How
could
he？Why？I
couldn't
understand
it.I
didn't
like
him
anymore.
I
hadn't
thought
about
that
story
for
a
long
time
but
something
that
happened
last
week
brought
it
back
to
me.I
went
to
speak
with
a
friend.When
I
knocked
on
the
door，I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh(难听的)
words.When
the
door
was
slammed(砰地关上)
in
my
face，I
stood
there
shocked，and
in
a
rush，I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
bit
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.What
brought
that
story
back
was
that
same
feeling
of
betrayal(背叛)．
Both
stories
taught
me
something
the
next
day.You
see，when
I
got
up
in
the
morning
and
was
told
my
dog
had
died，it
became
clear
to
me
that
he
must
have
been
in
great
pain.For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member，he
could
not
have
been
himself.Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
We
are
all
beings
of
our
environments，our
opinions
and
feelings.And
all
of
those
things
can
cause
you
to
say
and
do
things
that
can't
be
understood
by
those
who
are
not
in
the
same
situation
with
you.
If
you
meet
someone
either
behaving
out
of
character
or
acting
in
a
way
that
doesn't
seem
to
fit
the
situation，put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply
by
your
actions.
1．The
incident
that
happened
when
the
author
was
four
.
A．hurt
his
father's
feeling
deeply
B．has
puzzled
the
author
ever
since
C．left
a
deep
impression
on
the
author
D．made
the
author
dislike
dogs
2．What
made
the
author
think
about
the
story
of
about
20
years
ago?
A．His
friend's
attitude.
B．The
photo
of
the
dog.
C．His
father's
wound.
D．His
friend's
suffering.
3．Why
did
the
author's
friend
say
harsh
words
to
the
author?
A．He
was
ill?tempered.
B．He
was
suffering
the
pain
of
losing
his
wife.
C．He
was
bothered
by
an
unexpected
visit.
D．They
once
quarreled
and
he
couldn't
forgive
the
author.
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule，or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.So
I
try
again
and
tug_at_the_heartstrings.I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up，“Alright.Yes，I'll
do
it.”
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule，sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end?of?season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way，the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more：Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense，I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.However，if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D．She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
5．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She'll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
7．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·河南平顶山高一调研)Everybody
gets
angry，but
out?of?control
anger
isn't
good
for
you
or
those
around
you.So
here
are
five
simple
strategies
to
help
you
learn
how
to
manage
your
anger.
·Relax.Breathe
deeply，from
your
stomach.__1__
Repeat
it
to
yourself
and
visualize
a
relaxing
time
and
experience.
·Change
the
way
you
think.When
you're
angry，your
thinking
can
get
exaggerated(夸大的)．__2__
For
instance，instead
of
telling
yourself，“Oh，it's
terrible！Everything's
ruined，”
tell
yourself，“It's
understandable
that
I'm
upset
about
it，but
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.”
__3__
Statements
like
“This
never
works.”
or
“You're
always
forgetting
things.”
will
make
you
feel
your
anger
is
justified(合乎情理的)
and
there's
no
way
to
solve
the
problem.They
might
upset
people
who
might
be
willing
to
work
with
you
on
a
solution.
·Have
better
communication
skills.Angry
people
tend
to
jump
to
conclusions.If
you
are
in
a
heated
discussion，slow
down.__4__
And
take
your
time
before
answering.Instead
of
saying
the
first
thing
that
comes
into
your
head，think
carefully
about
what
you
want
to
say.
·Use
humor.Psychologists
say
that
highly
angry
people
tend
to
think
“things
ought
to
go
my
way！”
“Silly
humor”
can
help
you
get
a
more
balanced
perspective.So，when
you
feel
that
anger
coming
the
next
time，picture
yourself
as
a
king
or
queen，walking
around，admired
by
everybody，and
getting
your
own
way
in
every
situation.The
more
details
you
can
get
into
your
imaginary
scenes，the
more
likely
it
is
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.__5__
A．Be
careful
with
words
like
“never”
or
“always”．
B．Listen
carefully
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.
C．Try
replacing
these
thoughts
with
more
reasonable
ones.
D．Avoid
using
these
strategies
when
you're
in
a
tense
situation.
E．Then
slowly
repeat
a
calm
word
or
phrase
such
as
“take
it
easy”．
F．Try
changing
the
topics，so
your
talks
won't
turn
into
arguments.
G．That
will
help
you
realize
that
the
things
you're
angry
about
are
really
not
very
important.
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