中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
3 Integrated
skills
&
Extended
reading
&
Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
In
order
to
protect
our
environment,
we
should
recycle
cans,
bottles,
__
__(塑料的)
bags
and
newspapers
if
circumstances
allow
us
to.
2．The
old
man
who
had
a
back
__
__(外科手术)
to
relieve
pain
caused
from
decades
of
walking
recovered
soon.
3．As
the
__
__(谚语)
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
4．This
picture
reminded
me
of
the
__
__(美)
of
the
West
Lake.
5．It
is
widely
acknowledged
that__
__(才能)can
be
developed
with
the
education.
6.
As
a
young
man
we
should
have
an
aim
and
never
__
__(使满足)
ourselves
with
book
knowledge.
7．Such
events
occur
only
when
the__
__(外部的)conditions
are
favourable.
8.
Taking
part
in
an
international
competition
of
__
__(时尚)
design
is
a
big
challenge
for
me.
9．To
make
members
perform
better，the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
__
__(长处)and
weaknesses.
10．The
famous
professor
says
people
often
forget
about
their__
__(个性)
and
try
to
fit
into
with
their
surroundings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
ordered
the
factory
to
stop
producing
until
they
had
a
better
plan
to
guard
__against__water
pollution.
2．Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
__
__(beauty)
surroundings.
3．Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
unique
talent
__
__art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
4．In
the
last
few
years,
our
country
has
made
great
__
__
(achieve)
in
the
development
of
technology.
5.
I
felt
strong
and
superior,
and
I
wanted
to
show__
__
these
feelings
to
the
other
kids
and
the
teachers.
6．The
heavy
cloud
of
disappointment
seemed
to
hang
__
__
the
whole
village.
7.
According
to
the
law
expert，__
__series
of
laws
will
soon
come
into
effect.
8．True
happiness
comes
when
we
learn
to
be
content
__
__
what
we
have.
9．Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight__
__cancer.
10．It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
__
__bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a
series
of，treat
as，in
addition，under
good
treatment，live
up
to，end
up
with，take
pride
in，a
sense
of，in
the
long
term，count
on
1．__
_
__，
for
the
benefit
of
our
health,
we
should
do
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep.
2．Faced
with
so
many
challenges
from
America,
the
government
insisted
that
we
should
take__
__measures
to
deal
with
the
situation.
3.
Take
full
advantage
of
your
morning
time
to
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first,
then
you'll
feel__
_achievement.
4.
It
is
argued
that
drunk
driving
should
__
__
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.
5．The
player
is
__
__
and
it
is
likely
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
6.
Tom
was
independent
and
earned
much
money,
which
__
__
his
parents'
expectations.
7．People
tend
to
__
__
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
tidy.
8．Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
confidence,
not
thinking
he
would
__
__
the
first
prize.
9．You'd
better
make
it
prepared
by
yourself，and
don't
__
__
him.
10．Learning
is
not
always
easy，but
it
is
always
good
to
everyone
__
__.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．医生建议，你不能吃饱后去游泳。
The
doctor
suggested
that__
__
after
eating
a
large
meal.
2．这个问题对我来说难以回答。
This
question
is
hard__
__.
3．你最好关上门和窗以保持房间温暖。
You'd
better
close
the
door
and
windows__
__.
4．迈克学习努力，他的弟弟也是如此。
Mike
is
hard?working，and__
__.
5．我有许多朋友，其中有一些是大医院里的医生。
I
have
many
friends，__
__
are
doctors
in
large
hospitals.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽宿州高一检测)As
Shanghai
prepared
to
introduce
mandatory(强制的)
garbage
sorting
on
July
1，games
and
toys
that
examined
fun
ways
to
spread
information
about
the
garbage
sorting
were
used
to
encourage
younger
people
to
take
action.
A
15?second
video
of
a
game
went
on
Chinese
social
media.In
the
video，players
wearing
VR(虚拟)
headsets
saw
four
different
types
of
trash
can
in
front
of
them，and
had
to
throw
different
types
of
garbage
into
the
right
buckets(桶)
to
get
points.Although
it
was
not
the
only
VR
game
in
the
place，visitors
lined
up
around
the
booth
to
explore
it
because
of
the
garbage?sorting
theme.
“As
a
Shanghai
native，I
am
in
great
need
of
this
game.Maybe
I
won't
need
to
check
how
to
categorize(分类)each
piece
of
garbage
on
my
phone
while
going
through
all
my
garbage
every
day
if
I
play
this
game
more
often，”said
Zhou
Zhou，a
young
Shanghai
native.But
some
social
media
users
in
Shanghai
have
complained
about
the
difficulty
of
sorting
different
types
of
garbage.
Wu
Xia，founder
and
CEO
of
VitrellaCorc，the
company
that
created
the
game，said
the
idea
was
to
provide
an
interesting
way
of
learning
about
garbage
sorting.“It's
simple
and
easy
to
understand.People
can
practice
sorting
garbage
without
actually
going
through
their
trash，and
it
is
a
more
effective
method
than
using
paper
materials
when
training
volunteers，”Wu
said.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
VR
game?
A．Just
for
fun.
B．Teach
students
to
sort
garbage.
C．Do
exercise.
D．Keep
fit.
2．What
do
some
people
complain
about?
A．It
is
too
hard
to
sort
garbage.
B．There
are
too
many
people
lining
up.
C．The
VR
game
should
be
more
interesting.
D．There
are
more
ways
to
use
paper
materials.
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Successful.
B．Interesting.
C．Traditional.
D．Disappointing.
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Young
people
like
VR
games
more.
B．Shanghai
performs
mandatory
garbage
sorting.
C．Games
were
used
to
help
young
people
sort
garbage.
D．Learning
by
playing
VR
games
is
practical
for
the
young.
B
Seeds
on
Ice
Close
to
the
North
Pole，remote
and
rocky
Plateau
Mountain
in
the
Norwegian
archipelago
of
Svalbard
seems
an
unlikely
spot
for
any
global
effort
to
safeguard
agriculture.In
this
cold
and
deserted
environment，no
grains，no
gardens，no
trees
can
grow.Yet
at
the
end
of
a
130?meter?long
tunnel
cut
out
of
solid
stone
is
a
room
filled
with
humanity's
most
precious
treasure，the
largest
and
most
diverse
seed
collection—more
than
a
half?billion
seeds.
A
quiet
rescue
mission
is
under
way.With
growing
evidence
that
unchecked
climate
change
will
seriously
affect
food
production
and
threaten
the
diversity(多样性)
of
crops
around
the
world，the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault(地窖)
represents
a
major
step
towards
ensuring
the
preservation(贮藏)
of
hundreds
of
thousands
of
crop
varieties.This
is
a
seed
collection，but
more
importantly，it
is
a
collection
of
the
traits
found
within
the
seeds：the
genes
that
give
one
variety
resistance
to
a
particular
pest
and
another
variety
tolerance
for
hot，dry
weather.
Few
people
will
ever
see
or
come
into
contact
with
the
contents
of
this
vault.In
sealed
boxes，behind
multiple
locked
doors，monitored
by
electronic
security
systems，enveloped
in
below?zero
temperatures，and
surrounded
by
tons
of
rock，hundreds
of
millions
of
seeds
are
protected
in
their
mountain
fortress.Frozen
in
such
conditions
inside
the
mountain，seeds
of
most
major
crops
will
remain
viable
for
hundreds
of
years，or
longer.Seeds
of
some
are
capable
of
retaining(保留)
their
ability
to
grow
for
thousands
of
years.
Everyone
can
look
back
now
and
say
that
the
Seed
Vault
was
a
good
and
obvious
idea，and
that
of
course
the
Norwegian
government
should
have
approved
and
funded
it.But
back
in
2004，when
the
Seed
Vault
was
proposed，it
was
viewed
as
a
crazy，impractical，and
expensive
idea.
We
knew
that
nothing
would
provide
a
definite
guarantee.But
we
were
tired，fed
up，and
frankly
scared
of
the
steady，greater
losses
of
crop
diversity.The
Seed
Vault
was
built
by
optimists
who
wanted
to
do
something
to
preserve
options
so
that
humanity
and
its
crops
might
be
better
prepared
for
the
change.If
it
simply
resupplied
seed
gene
banks
with
samples
those
gene
banks
had
lost，this
would
repay
our
efforts.
The
Seed
Vault
is
about
hope
and
commitment—about
what
can
be
done
if
countries
come
together
and
work
cooperatively
to
accomplish
something
significant，long?lasting，and
worthy
of
who
we
are
and
wish
to
be.
5．According
to
the
passage，the
Seed
Vault
is
.
A．a
tunnel
where
the
collected
seeds
are
displayed
B．a
stone
room
that
contains
the
seeds
of
endangered
crops
C．a
seed
gene
bank
that
stores
diverse
seeds
for
future
agriculture
D．a
lab
where
researchers
study
how
to
maintain
the
diversity
of
crops
6．The
underlined
word
“viable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A．mature
B．clean
C．alive
D．valuable
7．Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
.
A．how
the
seeds
are
preserved
B．where
people
keep
the
seeds
C．why
the
seeds
are
protected
D．what
people
do
to
study
the
seeds
8．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
.
A．the
Seed
Vault
offers
a
solution
to
climate
change
B．most
countries
took
part
in
rescuing
the
seed
varieties
C．the
Seed
Vault
guarantees
to
prevent
the
loss
of
crop
diversity
D．many
people
originally
considered
building
the
Seed
Vault
unwise
Ⅱ.七选五
Preparing
healthy，fresh
meals
three
times
a
day
takes
a
lot
of
time.__1__
But
how
do
we
still
keep
healthy
when
we
eat
out？There
are
a
few
simple
things
we
can
do.
The
first
thing
to
consider
is
the
portion
size
(分量)．Many
restaurants
provide
larger
portions
than
you
normally
need
in
one
meal.__2__
One
way
to
achieve
this，if
you're
at
a
restaurant，is
to
eat
only
half
your
meal
and
the
other
half
boxed
to
take
home
later.If
you're
eating
fast
food，order
a
Kids
Meal
that
has
a
smaller
portion.
However，we
all
want
to
be
satisfied
at
the
end
of
a
meal.__3__
We
can
achieve
it
by
controlling
our
appetite
(食欲)．One
way
is
to
carry
around
healthy
snacks
that
you
can
take
between
meals
to
help
with
hunger.__4__
Not
only
is
water
important
to
your
health，but
it'll
help
you
become
full
faster.
__5__
Most
menus
now
have
meals
with
low
fat.Order
those
meals
when
you
eat
out.Also
think
about
healthy
soup
instead
of
soda
drinks.
A．Pay
attention
to
how
we
eat
a
meal.
B．But
water
is
healthier
than
sweet
drinks.
C．So
more
and
more
people
like
eating
out.
D．You
can
eat
less
of
your
main
meal
when
you
eat
out.
E．Then
how
do
we
do
that
if
we
aren't
eating
tons
of
food?
F．One
more
thing
to
think
about
is
making
healthy
choices
to
start
with.
G．Another
suggestion
is
to
drink
one
to
two
cups
of
water
before
your
meal.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
3 Integrated
skills
&
Extended
reading
&
Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
In
order
to
protect
our
environment,
we
should
recycle
cans,
bottles,
__plastic__(塑料的)
bags
and
newspapers
if
circumstances
allow
us
to.
2．The
old
man
who
had
a
back
__surgery__(外科手术)
to
relieve
pain
caused
from
decades
of
walking
recovered
soon.
3．As
the
__saying__(谚语)
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
4．This
picture
reminded
me
of
the
__beauty__(美)
of
the
West
Lake.
5．It
is
widely
acknowledged
that__talent__(才能)can
be
developed
with
the
education.
6.
As
a
young
man
we
should
have
an
aim
and
never
__content__(使满足)
ourselves
with
book
knowledge.
7．Such
events
occur
only
when
the__external__(外部的)conditions
are
favourable.
8.
Taking
part
in
an
international
competition
of
__fashion__(时尚)
design
is
a
big
challenge
for
me.
9．To
make
members
perform
better，the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
__strengths__(长处)and
weaknesses.
10．The
famous
professor
says
people
often
forget
about
their__individuality__(个性)
and
try
to
fit
into
with
their
surroundings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
ordered
the
factory
to
stop
producing
until
they
had
a
better
plan
to
guard
__against__water
pollution.
2．Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
__beautiful__(beauty)
surroundings.
3．Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
unique
talent
__for__art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
4．In
the
last
few
years,
our
country
has
made
great
__achievements__
(achieve)
in
the
development
of
technology.
5.
I
felt
strong
and
superior,
and
I
wanted
to
show__off__
these
feelings
to
the
other
kids
and
the
teachers.
6．The
heavy
cloud
of
disappointment
seemed
to
hang
__over__
the
whole
village.
7.
According
to
the
law
expert，__a__series
of
laws
will
soon
come
into
effect.
8．True
happiness
comes
when
we
learn
to
be
content
__with__
what
we
have.
9．Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight__against__cancer.
10．It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
__from__bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a
series
of，treat
as，in
addition，under
good
treatment，live
up
to，end
up
with，take
pride
in，a
sense
of，in
the
long
term，count
on
1．__In__addition__，
for
the
benefit
of
our
health,
we
should
do
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep.
2．Faced
with
so
many
challenges
from
America,
the
government
insisted
that
we
should
take__a_series__of__measures
to
deal
with
the
situation.
3.
Take
full
advantage
of
your
morning
time
to
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first,
then
you'll
feel__a_sense_of__achievement.
4.
It
is
argued
that
drunk
driving
should
__be_treated_as__
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.
5．The
player
is
__under_good_treatment__
and
it
is
likely
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
6.
Tom
was
independent
and
earned
much
money,
which
__lived_up_to__
his
parents'
expectations.
7．People
tend
to
__take_pride_in__
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
tidy.
8．Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
confidence,
not
thinking
he
would
__end_up_with__
the
first
prize.
9．You'd
better
make
it
prepared
by
yourself，and
don't
__count_on__
him.
10．Learning
is
not
always
easy，but
it
is
always
good
to
everyone
__in_the_long_term__.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．医生建议，你不能吃饱后去游泳。
The
doctor
suggested
that__you_shouldn't_swim__
after
eating
a
large
meal.
2．这个问题对我来说难以回答。
This
question
is
hard__for_me_to_answer__.
3．你最好关上门和窗以保持房间温暖。
You'd
better
close
the
door
and
windows__to_keep_the_room_warm__.
4．迈克学习努力，他的弟弟也是如此。
Mike
is
hard?working，and__so_is_his_younger_brother__.
5．我有许多朋友，其中有一些是大医院里的医生。
I
have
many
friends，__some_of_whom__
are
doctors
in
large
hospitals.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽宿州高一检测)As
Shanghai
prepared
to
introduce
mandatory(强制的)
garbage
sorting
on
July
1，games
and
toys
that
examined
fun
ways
to
spread
information
about
the
garbage
sorting
were
used
to
encourage
younger
people
to
take
action.
A
15?second
video
of
a
game
went
on
Chinese
social
media.In
the
video，players
wearing
VR(虚拟)
headsets
saw
four
different
types
of
trash
can
in
front
of
them，and
had
to
throw
different
types
of
garbage
into
the
right
buckets(桶)
to
get
points.Although
it
was
not
the
only
VR
game
in
the
place，visitors
lined
up
around
the
booth
to
explore
it
because
of
the
garbage?sorting
theme.
“As
a
Shanghai
native，I
am
in
great
need
of
this
game.Maybe
I
won't
need
to
check
how
to
categorize(分类)each
piece
of
garbage
on
my
phone
while
going
through
all
my
garbage
every
day
if
I
play
this
game
more
often，”said
Zhou
Zhou，a
young
Shanghai
native.But
some
social
media
users
in
Shanghai
have
complained
about
the
difficulty
of
sorting
different
types
of
garbage.
Wu
Xia，founder
and
CEO
of
VitrellaCorc，the
company
that
created
the
game，said
the
idea
was
to
provide
an
interesting
way
of
learning
about
garbage
sorting.“It's
simple
and
easy
to
understand.People
can
practice
sorting
garbage
without
actually
going
through
their
trash，and
it
is
a
more
effective
method
than
using
paper
materials
when
training
volunteers，”Wu
said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了上海执行严格的垃圾分类，而与此相关的游戏也变得火爆起来。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
VR
game?
A．Just
for
fun.
B．Teach
students
to
sort
garbage.
C．Do
exercise.
D．Keep
fit.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中“...to
encourage
younger
people
to
take
action.”可知，该款游戏的发明是为了鼓励青少年对垃圾进行分类，故选B。
2．What
do
some
people
complain
about?
A．It
is
too
hard
to
sort
garbage.
B．There
are
too
many
people
lining
up.
C．The
VR
game
should
be
more
interesting.
D．There
are
more
ways
to
use
paper
materials.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，垃圾分类对于有些用户而言太难了，所以人们才抱怨，故选A。
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Successful.
B．Interesting.
C．Traditional.
D．Disappointing.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“It's
simple
and
easy
to
understand.People
can
practice
sorting
garbage
without
actually
going
through
their
trash...”可知，该方法是成功的，故选A。
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Young
people
like
VR
games
more.
B．Shanghai
performs
mandatory
garbage
sorting.
C．Games
were
used
to
help
young
people
sort
garbage.
D．Learning
by
playing
VR
games
is
practical
for
the
young.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是游戏公司利用有趣的虚拟游戏来帮助青少年为垃圾分类作好准备，故选C。
B
Seeds
on
Ice
Close
to
the
North
Pole，remote
and
rocky
Plateau
Mountain
in
the
Norwegian
archipelago
of
Svalbard
seems
an
unlikely
spot
for
any
global
effort
to
safeguard
agriculture.In
this
cold
and
deserted
environment，no
grains，no
gardens，no
trees
can
grow.Yet
at
the
end
of
a
130?meter?long
tunnel
cut
out
of
solid
stone
is
a
room
filled
with
humanity's
most
precious
treasure，the
largest
and
most
diverse
seed
collection—more
than
a
half?billion
seeds.
A
quiet
rescue
mission
is
under
way.With
growing
evidence
that
unchecked
climate
change
will
seriously
affect
food
production
and
threaten
the
diversity(多样性)
of
crops
around
the
world，the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault(地窖)
represents
a
major
step
towards
ensuring
the
preservation(贮藏)
of
hundreds
of
thousands
of
crop
varieties.This
is
a
seed
collection，but
more
importantly，it
is
a
collection
of
the
traits
found
within
the
seeds：the
genes
that
give
one
variety
resistance
to
a
particular
pest
and
another
variety
tolerance
for
hot，dry
weather.
Few
people
will
ever
see
or
come
into
contact
with
the
contents
of
this
vault.In
sealed
boxes，behind
multiple
locked
doors，monitored
by
electronic
security
systems，enveloped
in
below?zero
temperatures，and
surrounded
by
tons
of
rock，hundreds
of
millions
of
seeds
are
protected
in
their
mountain
fortress.Frozen
in
such
conditions
inside
the
mountain，seeds
of
most
major
crops
will
remain
viable
for
hundreds
of
years，or
longer.Seeds
of
some
are
capable
of
retaining(保留)
their
ability
to
grow
for
thousands
of
years.
Everyone
can
look
back
now
and
say
that
the
Seed
Vault
was
a
good
and
obvious
idea，and
that
of
course
the
Norwegian
government
should
have
approved
and
funded
it.But
back
in
2004，when
the
Seed
Vault
was
proposed，it
was
viewed
as
a
crazy，impractical，and
expensive
idea.
We
knew
that
nothing
would
provide
a
definite
guarantee.But
we
were
tired，fed
up，and
frankly
scared
of
the
steady，greater
losses
of
crop
diversity.The
Seed
Vault
was
built
by
optimists
who
wanted
to
do
something
to
preserve
options
so
that
humanity
and
its
crops
might
be
better
prepared
for
the
change.If
it
simply
resupplied
seed
gene
banks
with
samples
those
gene
banks
had
lost，this
would
repay
our
efforts.
The
Seed
Vault
is
about
hope
and
commitment—about
what
can
be
done
if
countries
come
together
and
work
cooperatively
to
accomplish
something
significant，long?lasting，and
worthy
of
who
we
are
and
wish
to
be.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种子基因库——为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。
5．According
to
the
passage，the
Seed
Vault
is
.
A．a
tunnel
where
the
collected
seeds
are
displayed
B．a
stone
room
that
contains
the
seeds
of
endangered
crops
C．a
seed
gene
bank
that
stores
diverse
seeds
for
future
agriculture
D．a
lab
where
researchers
study
how
to
maintain
the
diversity
of
crops
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Frozen
in
such
conditions
inside
the
mountain，seeds
of
most
major
crops
will
remain
viable
for
hundreds
of
years，or
longer.Seeds
of
some
are
capable
of
retaining
(保留)
their
ability
to
grow
for
thousands
of
years.(在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们的生长能力数千年。)”由此推断出Seed
Vault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，故选C。
6．The
underlined
word
“viable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A．mature
B．clean
C．alive
D．valuable
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Seeds
of
some
are
capable
of
retaining
(保留)
their
ability
to
grow
for
thousands
of
years.(有些种子能够保持它们的生长能力数千年。)”可推断出，上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中保存数百年。viable的意思是“活着的”，A.mature成熟的；B.clean干净的；C.alive活着的；D.valuable有价值的，故选C。
7．Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
.
A．how
the
seeds
are
preserved
B．where
people
keep
the
seeds
C．why
the
seeds
are
protected
D．what
people
do
to
study
the
seeds
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“In
sealed
boxes，behind
multiple
locked
doors，monitored
by
electronic
security
systems，enveloped
in
below?zero
temperatures，and
surrounded
by
tons
of
rock，hundreds
of
millions
of
seeds
are
protected
in
their
mountain
fortress.(在密封的盒子里，在多个锁着的门后面，由电子安全系统监控，笼罩在零下的温度，被许多岩石包围，数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。)”可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的，故选A。
8．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
.
A．the
Seed
Vault
offers
a
solution
to
climate
change
B．most
countries
took
part
in
rescuing
the
seed
varieties
C．the
Seed
Vault
guarantees
to
prevent
the
loss
of
crop
diversity
D．many
people
originally
considered
building
the
Seed
Vault
unwise
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But
back
in
2004，when
the
Seed
Vault
was
proposed，it
was
viewed
as
a
crazy，impractical，and
expensive
idea.(但早在2004年，提出种子库时，它被视为一个疯狂的、不切实际的并且昂贵的想法。)”可推断出，最初许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Preparing
healthy，fresh
meals
three
times
a
day
takes
a
lot
of
time.__1__
But
how
do
we
still
keep
healthy
when
we
eat
out？There
are
a
few
simple
things
we
can
do.
The
first
thing
to
consider
is
the
portion
size
(分量)．Many
restaurants
provide
larger
portions
than
you
normally
need
in
one
meal.__2__
One
way
to
achieve
this，if
you're
at
a
restaurant，is
to
eat
only
half
your
meal
and
the
other
half
boxed
to
take
home
later.If
you're
eating
fast
food，order
a
Kids
Meal
that
has
a
smaller
portion.
However，we
all
want
to
be
satisfied
at
the
end
of
a
meal.__3__
We
can
achieve
it
by
controlling
our
appetite
(食欲)．One
way
is
to
carry
around
healthy
snacks
that
you
can
take
between
meals
to
help
with
hunger.__4__
Not
only
is
water
important
to
your
health，but
it'll
help
you
become
full
faster.
__5__
Most
menus
now
have
meals
with
low
fat.Order
those
meals
when
you
eat
out.Also
think
about
healthy
soup
instead
of
soda
drinks.
A．Pay
attention
to
how
we
eat
a
meal.
B．But
water
is
healthier
than
sweet
drinks.
C．So
more
and
more
people
like
eating
out.
D．You
can
eat
less
of
your
main
meal
when
you
eat
out.
E．Then
how
do
we
do
that
if
we
aren't
eating
tons
of
food?
F．One
more
thing
to
think
about
is
making
healthy
choices
to
start
with.
G．Another
suggestion
is
to
drink
one
to
two
cups
of
water
before
your
meal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了在外就餐时如何保证健康的饮食。
1．C 解析：准备健康、新鲜的一日三餐是一件耗时的事，所以越来越多的人喜欢在外就餐。根据下一句中的“eat
out”可以推知，空格处提到了“在外就餐”。
2．D 解析：本段的主旨是在外就餐时要考虑到我们所点食物的分量。选项D中的“eat
less”符合本段的主旨。
3．E 解析：上一段建议我们在外就餐时尽量点小分量的食物。本段的第一句指出我们都希望在享受完一顿饭后能够获得满足感。空格处承上启下，E项“那么我们在不能放开胃口吃的情况下，如何获得吃饭的满足感呢？”符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据本段的“controlling
our
appetite”可知，本段的主旨是建议我们控制食欲。上一句“One
way
is
to...”给出了控制食欲的一个方法，空格处提出另一个方法“Another
suggestion
is
to...”。
5．F 解析：本段提出了在外就餐的最后一条建议。根据下文的点低脂肪的食物和健康的汤可以推知，本段的主旨是在外就餐时从点餐开始就做健康的选择。故选F。
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