中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
morning，I
was
on
my
way
back
home
and
was
very
__1__
and
hungry
after
working
a
12?hour
night
shift
(夜班)．I
__2__
at
a
local
restaurant
to
have
breakfast.It
was
really
a
truck
stop
and
I
was
the
only
__3__.Right
after
I
placed
my
__4__，I
saw
a
young
man
come
in.He
was
carrying
a
small
backpack.He
__5__
in
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
some
__6__.He
asked
the
waitress
if
38
cents
was
__7__
to
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.She
looked
at
his
__8__
and
said，“Of
course.Have
a
seat.”
(Coffee
was
50
cents
a
cup
at
the
time.)
It
really
__9__
me
how
she
had
tried
to
protect
his
__10__
from
being
hurt
and
how
he
had
not
asked
for
any
help.
Shortly
before
my
__11__
came，I
asked
the
waitress
to
come
over.I
said，“You
know，I
am
not
feeling
__12__.I
don't
think
I
am
going
to
be
able
to
eat
my
breakfast.Do
you
think
there
is
anyone
here
who
might
__13__
it？”
She
first
asked
if
I
was
OK
and
then
she
__14__.She
said，“I
think
so.Are
you
sure？”
I
told
her
that
I
was
sure.
She
then
walked
over
to
the
gentleman
and
told
him
that
I
had
ordered
food
and
it
was
too
__15__
to
stop
the
order
but
I
didn't
feel
like
eating.Would
he
be
so__16__as
to
take
it
so
that
they
wouldn't
have
to
__17__
it
away？I
walked
to
the
cash
register(收银台)
and
was
__18__
for
the
meal.At
the
cash
register，I
asked
if
they
had
gift
cards.They
did.I__19__
one
for
$25.00
and
asked
them
to
give
it
to
the
gentleman
after
I
left.
Going
out
of
the
restaurant，I
felt
so
proud
of
myself
with
all
my
tiredness
gone.Helping
people
in
need
sometimes
__20__
to
others
and
at
the
same
time
to
ourselves.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了几年前“我”在一个餐馆见到了一个年轻人。服务员对待这个年轻人的行为打动了“我”。然后，“我”通过自己的方式帮助了年轻人。
1．A.pleased
B．tired
C．upset
D．anxious
B 解析：句意：一天早上，我正在回家的路上，在上了12个小时的夜班之后，我又累又饿。A.pleased高兴的；B.tired疲惫的；C.upset伤心的；D.anxious焦虑的。故B项正确。
2．A.looked
B．stood
C．waited
D．stopped
D 解析：句意：我在当地一家餐馆停下来吃早饭。A.looked看；B.stood站；C.waited等待；D.stopped停止。故D项正确。
3．A.customer
B．passenger
C．tourist
D．walker
A 解析：句意：那事实上是一个卡车停靠站，我是唯一的顾客。A.customer顾客；B.passenger乘客；C.tourist游客；D.walker行人。故A项正确。
4．A.backpack
B．book
C．order
D．plate
C 解析：句意：我刚下完订单，就看见一个年轻人走了进来。A.backpack背包；B.book书；C.order订单；D.plate盘子。故C项正确。
5．A.got
B．reached
C．took
D．arrived
B 解析：句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。A.got得到；B.reached伸手；C.took拿走；D.arrived到达。故B项正确。
6．A.map
B．ticket
C．change
D．paper
C 解析：句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。A.map地图；B.ticket票；C.change零钱；D.paper纸。故C项正确。
7．A.enough
B．short
C．good
D．able
A 解析：句意：他问服务员38美分是否够买一杯咖啡。A.enough足够的；B.short短的；C.good好的；D.able有能力的。故A项正确。
8．A.map
B．hand
C．backpack
D．friend
B 解析：句意：她看着他的手……A.map地图；B.hand手；C.backpack背包；D.friend朋友。故B项正确。
9．A.comforted
B．interested
C．touched
D．disappointed
C 解析：句意：这真的感动了我……A.comforted安慰；B.interested使感兴趣；C.touched感动；D.disappointed使失望。故C项正确。
10．A.pride
B．right
C．body
D．word
A 解析：句意：她是如何努力保护他的自尊心不受伤害，而他又是如何不寻求任何帮助的，这真的让我感动。A.pride自尊；B.right权力；C.body身体；D.word话语。故A项正确。
11．A.menu
B．food
C．coffee
D．bill
B 解析：句意：饭菜上来之前不久，我请女服务员过来。A.menu菜单；B.food食物；C.coffee咖啡；D.bill账单。故B项正确。
12．A.happy
B．bad
C．well
D．satisfied
C 解析：句意：你知道，我感觉不舒服。我想我不能吃早饭了。A.happy快乐的；B.bad坏的；C.well健康的；D.satisfied满意的。故C项正确。
13．A.eat
B．prepare
C．pay
D．share
A 解析：句意：你认为这里会有人吃吗？A.eat吃；B.prepare准备；C.pay支付；D.share分享。故A项正确。
14．A.accepted
B．refused
C．left
D．understood
D 解析：句意：她先问我是否还好，然后她明白了。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.left离开；D.understood明白。故D项正确。
15．A.early
B．late
C．slow
D．quick
B 解析：句意：她走到那位先生面前并告诉他我已经点了食物，我又不想吃了，但是已经太晚了不能退单。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快的。故B项正确。
16．A.sorry
B．eager
C．kind
D．free
C 解析：句意：他会好心地把它拿走，这样他们就不用把它扔掉了吗？A.sorry抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.kind善良的；D.free免费的。故C项正确。
17．A.throw
B．take
C．pick
D．bring
A 解析：句意：他会好心地把它拿走，这样他们就不用把它扔掉了吗？A.throw扔；B.take拿走；C.pick捡起；D.bring带来。故A项正确。
18．A.charging
B．changing
C．waiting
D．paying
D 解析：句意：我走到收银台，支付餐费。A.charging索价；B.changing改变；C.waiting等待；D.paying支付。故D项正确。
19．A.made
B．bought
C．became
D．ordered
B 解析：句意：我花了25美元买了一个代金卡，告诉他们在我离开后给那位先生。A.made制作；B.bought购买；C.became变得；D.ordered预定。故B项正确。
20．A.makes
an
impression
B．looks
forward
C．concentrates
on
D．makes
a
difference
D 解析：句意：帮助有需要的人有时会对他人有影响，同时对我们自己也有影响。A.makes
an
impression留下好印象；B.looks
forward盼望；C.concentrates
on集中精力于；D.makes
a
difference起作用；有影响。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Like
any
new
ninth?grader
on
the
first
day
of
school，Joemar
Class
had
ninth?grader
emotion(情绪)．He's
not
used
to
school
in
Hartford.He's
used
to
going
to
school
in
his
hometown
of
Florida，used
to
seeing
his
friends，used
to
having
class
in
Spanish.
“Nervioso，”
he
said
in
Spanish.
We
first
met
Joemar
in
mid?October
in
the
San
Juan
Airport.His
father，Guillermo
Class，had
sold
his
car
to
buy
plane
tickets
to
get
his
kids
and
fly
them
up
from
Puerto
Rico.The
island
was
almost
destroyed
by
the
deadly
storm—Hurricane
Maria.
Now，they
are
settling
into
their
new
home
in
Hartford's
South
End.A
week
later，and，using
his
wife's
car，Class
drove
16?year?old
Joemar
to
his
first
day
at
Bulkeley
High
School.After
a
short
ride，he
got
out
in
front
of
his
new
school.Inside，he
met
Gretchen
Levitz—the
school's
program
director.
“I
see
you
have
a
new
uniform(校服)，”
Levitz
said.“You
look
great.Are
you
ready
for
a
good
first
day？”
Then
he
met
a
couple
of
teachers.
“Hello，”
they
each
said
in
Spanish.They
asked
where
he's
from，and
told
him
they
were
happy
to
see
him.Then
Levitz
took
him
on
a
quick
tour
of
the
school
before
classes
began—to
her
office，the
school
store，the
library，and
the
dining
hall.
A
total
of
19
languages
are
spoken
in
Bulkeley
High
School.“We
have
so
many
new
students
coming
here
from
other
countries
every
single
day，”
Levitz
said.“So
it's
not
like
he's
the
only
one
who
has
that
feeling.”
“You
could
tell
he's
a
little
worried，”Guillermo
said
as
we
left.“But，at
the
same
time，he's
looking
forward
to
it.”
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校在上学第一天的经历。
1．What
kind
of
feeling
did
Joemar
have
on
his
first
day
of
school?
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．Nervous.
D．Relaxed.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“He's
not
used
to
school
in
Hartford”以及最后一段中的“he's
a
little
worried”可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点儿担心。所以到新学校的第一天
Joemar感到紧张不安。故选C。
2．Why
did
Joemar
leave
Florida?
A．His
town
was
hit
by
a
terrible
storm.
B．His
old
school
closed
down.
C．He
wanted
to
see
his
mother.
D．He
expected
to
have
a
new
life.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“his
hometown
of
Florida”和第三段中的“fly
them
up
from
Puerto
Rico.The
island
was
almost
destroyed
by
the
deadly
storm(让他们从波多黎各坐飞机，因为这座小岛几乎被剧烈的暴风雨全部摧毁)”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。
3．What
did
Joemar
do
before
he
walked
into
his
new
classroom?
A．He
had
a
long
talk
with
his
father.
B．He
learned
some
simple
Spanish
words.
C．He
said
hello
to
some
of
his
classmates.
D．He
had
a
short
look
around
his
new
school.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz
took
him
on
a
quick
tour
of
the
school
before
classes
began(在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈)”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在
Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Bulkeley
High
School?
A．It
has
no
library.
B．It
is
an
international
school.
C．It
plans
to
open
Spanish
classes.
D．It
requires
all
students
to
wear
uniforms.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A
total
of
19
languages
are
spoken
in
Bulkeley
High
School.‘We
have
so
many
new
students
coming
here
from
other
countries
every
single
day’”可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2020·湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影The
Wandering
Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；
3．请求回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
科幻
science
fiction
One
possible
version：
Dear
John，
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
science
fiction，I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
see
a
film
this
weekend.
The
Wandering
Earth
is
being
shown
these
days，whose
theme
is
to
save
the
earth
and
protect
our
common
home.Viewers
describe
it
as
a
breakthrough
of
the
Chinese
film
industry
and
it
has
been
well
received
so
far.
Shall
we
go
to
watch
the
film
if
you
are
available?
How
about
this
Saturday
evening?
Please
contact
me
at
your
earliest
convenience
so
that
I
can
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Yours，
Li
Hua
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
morning，I
was
on
my
way
back
home
and
was
very
__1__
and
hungry
after
working
a
12?hour
night
shift
(夜班)．I
__2__
at
a
local
restaurant
to
have
breakfast.It
was
really
a
truck
stop
and
I
was
the
only
__3__.Right
after
I
placed
my
__4__，I
saw
a
young
man
come
in.He
was
carrying
a
small
backpack.He
__5__
in
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
some
__6__.He
asked
the
waitress
if
38
cents
was
__7__
to
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.She
looked
at
his
__8__
and
said，“Of
course.Have
a
seat.”
(Coffee
was
50
cents
a
cup
at
the
time.)
It
really
__9__
me
how
she
had
tried
to
protect
his
__10__
from
being
hurt
and
how
he
had
not
asked
for
any
help.
Shortly
before
my
__11__
came，I
asked
the
waitress
to
come
over.I
said，“You
know，I
am
not
feeling
__12__.I
don't
think
I
am
going
to
be
able
to
eat
my
breakfast.Do
you
think
there
is
anyone
here
who
might
__13__
it？”
She
first
asked
if
I
was
OK
and
then
she
__14__.She
said，“I
think
so.Are
you
sure？”
I
told
her
that
I
was
sure.
She
then
walked
over
to
the
gentleman
and
told
him
that
I
had
ordered
food
and
it
was
too
__15__
to
stop
the
order
but
I
didn't
feel
like
eating.Would
he
be
so__16__as
to
take
it
so
that
they
wouldn't
have
to
__17__
it
away？I
walked
to
the
cash
register(收银台)
and
was
__18__
for
the
meal.At
the
cash
register，I
asked
if
they
had
gift
cards.They
did.I__19__
one
for
$25.00
and
asked
them
to
give
it
to
the
gentleman
after
I
left.
Going
out
of
the
restaurant，I
felt
so
proud
of
myself
with
all
my
tiredness
gone.Helping
people
in
need
sometimes
__20__
to
others
and
at
the
same
time
to
ourselves.
1．A.pleased
B．tired
C．upset
D．anxious
2．A.looked
B．stood
C．waited
D．stopped
3．A.customer
B．passenger
C．tourist
D．walker
4．A.backpack
B．book
C．order
D．plate
5．A.got
B．reached
C．took
D．arrived
6．A.map
B．ticket
C．change
D．paper
7．A.enough
B．short
C．good
D．able
8．A.map
B．hand
C．backpack
D．friend
9．A.comforted
B．interested
C．touched
D．disappointed
10．A.pride
B．right
C．body
D．word
11．A.menu
B．food
C．coffee
D．bill
12．A.happy
B．bad
C．well
D．satisfied
13．A.eat
B．prepare
C．pay
D．share
14．A.accepted
B．refused
C．left
D．understood
15．A.early
B．late
C．slow
D．quick
16．A.sorry
B．eager
C．kind
D．free
17．A.throw
B．take
C．pick
D．bring
18．A.charging
B．changing
C．waiting
D．paying
19．A.made
B．bought
C．became
D．ordered
20．A.makes
an
impression
B．looks
forward
C．concentrates
on
D．makes
a
difference
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Like
any
new
ninth?grader
on
the
first
day
of
school，Joemar
Class
had
ninth?grader
emotion(情绪)．He's
not
used
to
school
in
Hartford.He's
used
to
going
to
school
in
his
hometown
of
Florida，used
to
seeing
his
friends，used
to
having
class
in
Spanish.
“Nervioso，”
he
said
in
Spanish.
We
first
met
Joemar
in
mid?October
in
the
San
Juan
Airport.His
father，Guillermo
Class，had
sold
his
car
to
buy
plane
tickets
to
get
his
kids
and
fly
them
up
from
Puerto
Rico.The
island
was
almost
destroyed
by
the
deadly
storm—Hurricane
Maria.
Now，they
are
settling
into
their
new
home
in
Hartford's
South
End.A
week
later，and，using
his
wife's
car，Class
drove
16?year?old
Joemar
to
his
first
day
at
Bulkeley
High
School.After
a
short
ride，he
got
out
in
front
of
his
new
school.Inside，he
met
Gretchen
Levitz—the
school's
program
director.
“I
see
you
have
a
new
uniform(校服)，”
Levitz
said.“You
look
great.Are
you
ready
for
a
good
first
day？”
Then
he
met
a
couple
of
teachers.
“Hello，”
they
each
said
in
Spanish.They
asked
where
he's
from，and
told
him
they
were
happy
to
see
him.Then
Levitz
took
him
on
a
quick
tour
of
the
school
before
classes
began—to
her
office，the
school
store，the
library，and
the
dining
hall.
A
total
of
19
languages
are
spoken
in
Bulkeley
High
School.“We
have
so
many
new
students
coming
here
from
other
countries
every
single
day，”
Levitz
said.“So
it's
not
like
he's
the
only
one
who
has
that
feeling.”
“You
could
tell
he's
a
little
worried，”Guillermo
said
as
we
left.“But，at
the
same
time，he's
looking
forward
to
it.”
1．What
kind
of
feeling
did
Joemar
have
on
his
first
day
of
school?
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．Nervous.
D．Relaxed.
2．Why
did
Joemar
leave
Florida?
A．His
town
was
hit
by
a
terrible
storm.
B．His
old
school
closed
down.
C．He
wanted
to
see
his
mother.
D．He
expected
to
have
a
new
life.
3．What
did
Joemar
do
before
he
walked
into
his
new
classroom?
A．He
had
a
long
talk
with
his
father.
B．He
learned
some
simple
Spanish
words.
C．He
said
hello
to
some
of
his
classmates.
D．He
had
a
short
look
around
his
new
school.
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Bulkeley
High
School?
A．It
has
no
library.
B．It
is
an
international
school.
C．It
plans
to
open
Spanish
classes.
D．It
requires
all
students
to
wear
uniforms.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2020·湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影The
Wandering
Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；
3．请求回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
科幻
science
fiction
HYPERLINK
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