中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
problem
was
__
__
it
was
too
valuable
for
everyday
use.
2．That's
_
__
he
is
worrying
about.
3．The
small
children
don't
know
__
__
is
in
their
stockings.
4．He
had
no
breathing
or
pulse
____
he
was
lifeless.
5．It
may
rain
tomorrow，____
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
6．I
hired
a
boat
so
____
I
could
go
fishing.
7．He
waited
____
she
was
about
to
leave.
8．I
don't
know
____
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years.
9．That's
the
hotel
____
we
stayed
last
summer.
10．It
is
possible
____
he
has
stolen
the
car.
Ⅱ.用适当的连词填空
1．He
was
very
tired
of
doing
this
for
a
whole
day，____
he
felt
very
happy
because
the
crop
grew
higher.
2.____he
thought
he
could
escape
attention
(注视；注意力)
by
sitting
at
the
back
，he
was
wrong.
3．We
understand
this
lesson(道理)
best
____
we
receive
gifts
of
love
from
children.
4．He
filled
his
container
(容器)
with
water
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
____
had
been
his
teacher.
5．Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
(柜台)____
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
6．Of
course
whenever
they
turned
to
look
at
him，they
had
to
look
at
Mary，____
made
her
feel
like
a
star.
7．The
new
boy
looked
at
the
teacher
for
a
few
seconds
and
all
the
other
students
wondered
____
the
boy
would
do.
8．My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
____
the
bus
arrived.
9．True
friends
are
____
share
your
happiness
as
well
as
sadness.
10．They
expressed
the
wish
____
she
accept
the
award.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他所需要的是勤于练习。
_
__
is
to
practice
more.
2．我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。
I
have
no
idea
about__
__for
buying
a
car.
3．他来与不来对我都一样。
__
__
doesn't
make
any
difference
to
me.
4．竹子在气候炎热的地方生长得最好。
Bamboo
grows
best
__
__.
5．他把这首诗译成英语以便他的外国朋友能理解。
He
translated
the
poem
into
English
__
__.
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020·湖南师范大学附中高一检测)Diet
and
the
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.1.__
__，the
good
news
is
that
you
can
feel
better，look
better
and
have
more
energy
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
regularly.
Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
2.__
__(be)
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.Diets
are
3.__
__(use)
in
the
long
term，yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
been
fooled
into
4.__
__(skip)
meals
to
control
their
weight.
As
a
teenager，it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
it
needs.Exercise
is
something
5.__
_can
help
to
make
you
look
good，feel
good
and
be
healthy.Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise，your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
6.____(peace)
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
7.__
__(concentrate)
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.When
you
sleep，your
body
prepares
you
8.__
__the
day
to
come.As
a
matter
of
fact，9.__
__(lose)
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above，you
10.__
__(look)
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time
at
all！
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·山东胶州高一检测)As
a
teenager，I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.I
worried
about
my
__1__
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.I
tried
no?fat，low?fat，only
bananas，no
bananas—I
almost
went
bananas，too.
Then
I
read
an
article
that
said
__2__
asking
“Am
I
fat？”
I
should
be
asking
“Am
I
__3__？”I
had
no
__4__
that
a
letter
could
make
such
a
__5__！
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight，things
began
to
__6__.Instead
of
saying
“I
want
to
lose
three
kilos”，I
would
say
“I
want
to
__7__
two
kilometers
in
eight
minutes”
or
“I
want
to
do
30
push?ups”．Rather
than
__8__
the
foods
I
enjoyed，I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.I
could
__9__
have
a
burger
now
and
then，but
I
would
__10__
a
salad
or
an
apple.
Finally，I
stopped
__11__
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
__12__
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.Instead，I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
__13__
about
myself.By
being
__14__
about
myself
and
my
body，I
became
both
happier
and
__15__.
1．A.face
B．weight
C．future
D．comfort
2．A.after
all
B．as
long
as
C．instead
of
D．only
if
3．A.tall
B．brave
C．beautiful
D．fit
4．A.source
B．idea
C．way
D．experience
5．A.summary
B．fortune
C．difference
D．chance
6．A.lose
B．change
C．survive
D．suit
7．A.suffer
B．find
C．run
D．get
8．A.taking
in
B．cutting
out
C．putting
off
D．making
up
9．A.still
B．never
C．hardly
D．seldom
10．A.throw
B．add
C．forget
D．buy
11．A.thinking
B．dreaming
C．warning
D．comparing
12．A.looking
for
B．getting
rid
of
C．passing
down
D．managing
to
13．A.maintained
B．liked
C．refused
D．realized
14．A.inspired
B．determined
C．ashamed
D．positive
15．A.wiser
B．slimmer
C．healthier
D．calmer
Ⅱ.阅读理解
More
and
more
consumers
across
the
country
are
using
cashless
payment
methods.The
rapid
development
of
third?party
mobile
payment
tools
is
helping
to
encourage
cashless
payment
across
the
country，said
Dong
Ximiao，a
researcher
at
the
Renmin
University
of
China.
Although
there
were
3.4
billion
third?party
payment
accounts(账户)
in
total
in
China
in
2016，China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.
However，the
rapid
development
of
cashless
payment
does
not
mean
there
are
no
challenges
and
criticisms.
Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.
Alipay
and
WeChat
Pay，the
nation's
two
major
third?party
mobile
payment
tools，also
launched
campaigns
this
month
to
encourage
more
people
to
use
cashless
payment
methods，which
caused
concern
over
whether
cash
will
soon
disappear.
“Some
offline
sellers
refuse
to
accept
cash，which
influences
the
natural
circulation(流通)of
cash，”said
Dong.He
stressed
that
a
cashless
society
would
not
mean
that
cash
would
completely
disappear.Also
it's
important
to
remember
that
nearly
half
of
China's
population
live
in
the
country，unable
to
enjoy
innovation(革新)
brought
by
the
Internet，Dong
said.And
when
it
comes
to
China's
senior
citizens，most
of
them
prefer
to
use
cash
in
their
daily
life，he
added.
“It's
ridiculous(荒谬的)
to
question
digital
payment
tools'
contribution
to
financial
development.In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，”Dong
noted.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．Economic
activity.
B．A
large
amount
of
payment.
C．Development
of
economy.
D．Cashless
payment.
2．Why
has
Alibaba's
Hema
store
become
a
focus?
A．It
fights
against
illegal
activities.
B．Customers
are
not
permitted
to
use
cash
there.
C．It
provides
comprehensive
services.
D．It
starts
campaigns
to
encourage
mobile
payment.
3．What
is
Dong
Ximiao's
attitude
towards
the
payment
in
future?
A．Cashless
payment
should
be
limited
in
the
countryside.
B．The
innovation
from
payment
is
ridiculous
in
fact.
C．Various
payment
methods
should
be
encouraged.
D．Digital
payment
should
replace
cash
completely.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Innovation
on
the
Internet
B．Cash
or
cashless?
C．Payment
online
should
replace
cash
D．Is
the
circulation
of
cash
dying?
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·湖南株洲高一检测)While
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus，I
saw
a
homeless
person
carrying
a
sign
1.___
said
he
would
like
a
cup
of
coffee.As
soon
as
I
read
it，I
knew
this
task
was
meant
for
me.I
joyfully
ran
across
the
street，2.____(think)
that
getting
him
a
cup
of
coffee
would
be
great.I
3.____(buy)
the
coffee
and
approached
him
slowly.The
closer
I
got，the
more
joy
in
his
eyes
I
could
see.
When
I
handed
him
the
hot
coffee，I
4.____(simple)
said，“This
is
for
you.”
I
could
see
so
much
joy
on
his
face
and
even
a
tear.He
kept
thanking
me，holding
his
coffee
like
the
5.____(big)
treasure
in
his
life.It
made
me
cry
to
see
that
a
simple
act
of
6.__
__(kind)
could
bring
so
much
joy
to
others.
I
walked
back
to
my
bus
stop，and
when
the
bus
driver
opened
the
door
and
I
wanted
7._
__(pay)
the
bus
fare，he
waved
at
me
and
said
it
had
touched
his
heart
to
see
me
giving
8._
__that
cup
of
coffee
and
that
the
fare
was
on
him.This
9.__
__(amaze)
moment
warmed
my
heart
and
it
gave
my
day
and
my
life
10.__
__
new
start.It
brings
me
such
joy
to
love
and
share.
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
problem
was
__that__
it
was
too
valuable
for
everyday
use.
2．That's
__what__
he
is
worrying
about.
3．The
small
children
don't
know
__what__
is
in
their
stockings.
4．He
had
no
breathing
or
pulse
__and__
he
was
lifeless.
5．It
may
rain
tomorrow，__but__
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
6．I
hired
a
boat
so
__that__
I
could
go
fishing.
7．He
waited
__until__
she
was
about
to
leave.
8．I
don't
know
__if/whether__
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years.
9．That's
the
hotel
__where__
we
stayed
last
summer.
10．It
is
possible
__that__
he
has
stolen
the
car.
Ⅱ.用适当的连词填空
1．He
was
very
tired
of
doing
this
for
a
whole
day，__but__
he
felt
very
happy
because
the
crop
grew
higher.2.__Although__/__Though__he
thought
he
could
escape
attention
(注视；注意力)
by
sitting
at
the
back
，he
was
wrong.
3．We
understand
this
lesson(道理)
best
__when__
we
receive
gifts
of
love
from
children.
4．He
filled
his
container
(容器)
with
water
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
__who__
had
been
his
teacher.
5．Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
(柜台)__where__
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
6．Of
course
whenever
they
turned
to
look
at
him，they
had
to
look
at
Mary，__which__
made
her
feel
like
a
star.
7．The
new
boy
looked
at
the
teacher
for
a
few
seconds
and
all
the
other
students
wondered
__what__
the
boy
would
do.
8．My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
__until__
the
bus
arrived.
9．True
friends
are
__who__
share
your
happiness
as
well
as
sadness.
10．They
expressed
the
wish
__that__
she
accept
the
award.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他所需要的是勤于练习。
__What_he_needs__
is
to
practice
more.
2．我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。
I
have
no
idea
about__whether_I_can_raise_the_money.__for
buying
a
car.
3．他来与不来对我都一样。
__Whether_he_comes_or_not__
doesn't
make
any
difference
to
me.
4．竹子在气候炎热的地方生长得最好。
Bamboo
grows
best
__where_climate_is_very_hot__.
5．他把这首诗译成英语以便他的外国朋友能理解。
He
translated
the
poem
into
English
__so_that_his_foreign_friend_could_understand_it__.
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020·湖南师范大学附中高一检测)Diet
and
the
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.1.__However__，the
good
news
is
that
you
can
feel
better，look
better
and
have
more
energy
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
regularly.
Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
2.__is__(be)
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.Diets
are
3.__useless__(use)
in
the
long
term，yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
been
fooled
into
4.__skipping__(skip)
meals
to
control
their
weight.
As
a
teenager，it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
it
needs.Exercise
is
something
5.__that__can
help
to
make
you
look
good，feel
good
and
be
healthy.Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise，your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
6.__peaceful__(peace)
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
7.__to_concentrate__(concentrate)
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.When
you
sleep，your
body
prepares
you
8.__for__the
day
to
come.As
a
matter
of
fact，9.__loss__(lose)
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above，you
10.__will_look__(look)
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time
at
all！
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·山东胶州高一检测)As
a
teenager，I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.I
worried
about
my
__1__
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.I
tried
no?fat，low?fat，only
bananas，no
bananas—I
almost
went
bananas，too.
Then
I
read
an
article
that
said
__2__
asking
“Am
I
fat？”
I
should
be
asking
“Am
I
__3__？”I
had
no
__4__
that
a
letter
could
make
such
a
__5__！
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight，things
began
to
__6__.Instead
of
saying
“I
want
to
lose
three
kilos”，I
would
say
“I
want
to
__7__
two
kilometers
in
eight
minutes”
or
“I
want
to
do
30
push?ups”．Rather
than
__8__
the
foods
I
enjoyed，I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.I
could
__9__
have
a
burger
now
and
then，but
I
would
__10__
a
salad
or
an
apple.
Finally，I
stopped
__11__
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
__12__
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.Instead，I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
__13__
about
myself.By
being
__14__
about
myself
and
my
body，I
became
both
happier
and
__15__.
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心。
1．A.face
B．weight
C．future
D．comfort
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A.face脸；B.weight重量；C.future将来；D.comfort安慰。根据上文的“I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV”可知，作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B项。
2．A.after
all
B．as
long
as
C．instead
of
D．only
if
C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A.after
all毕竟；B.as
long
as只要；C.instead
of而非；D.only
if只有。根据下文的“Instead
of
saying
I
want
to
lose
three
kilos”可知，此处用“而非，而不是”符合语境，instead
of是原词复现，故选C项。
3．A.tall
B．brave
C．beautiful
D．fit
D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tall高的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fit健康的。根据下文的“Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight”可知，此处用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness为原词复现，故选D项。
4．A.source
B．idea
C．way
D．experience
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个词就会有如此大的影响。A.source来源；B.idea主意，想法；C.way方式，方法；D.experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have
no
idea“没想到；不知道”，故选B项。
5．A.summary
B．fortune
C．difference
D．chance
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.summary总结；B.fortune运气，财富；C.difference不同；D.chance机会。根据下文的“I
became
both
happier
and
__15__.”可知，作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make
a
difference有影响，故选C项。
6．A.lose
B．change
C．survive
D．suit
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A.lose丢失；B.change改变；C.survive幸存；D.suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。
7．A.suffer
B．find
C．run
D．get
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3千克”。A.suffer遭受；B.find发现；C.run跑；D.get得到。根据two
kilometers
in
eight
minutes可知，此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C项。
8．A.taking
in
B．cutting
out
C．putting
off
D．making
up
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A.taking
in吸收；B.cutting
out剪下，删除；C.putting
off推迟；D.making
up组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B项。
9．A.still
B．never
C．hardly
D．seldom
A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A.still仍然；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选A项。
10．A.throw
B．add
C．forget
D．buy
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.throw扔；B.add加上，添加；C.forget忘记；D.buy买。根据上文的I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.可知，此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B项。
11．A.thinking
B．dreaming
C．warning
D．comparing
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A.thinking想，认为；B.dreaming梦想；C.warning警告；D.comparing比较。根据上文的I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.可以推断出，作者经常把自己和演员及模特作比较，故选D项。
12．A.looking
for
B．getting
rid
of
C．passing
down
D．managing
to
A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.looking
for寻找；B.getting
rid
of摆脱；C.passing
down流传；D.managing
to设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模作特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。
13．A.maintained
B．liked
C．refused
D．realized
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A.maintained维持；B.liked喜欢；C.refused拒绝；D.realized意识，实现。根据下文的I
became
both
happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。
14．A.inspired
B．determined
C．ashamed
D．positive
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A.inspired受到启发的；B.determined有决心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.positive积极的。根据I
became
both
happier可知，此处应选择一个正向的有感彩且与happier一致的词，故选D项。
15．A.wiser
B．slimmer
C．healthier
D．calmer
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wiser更明智的；B.slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷静的。根据上文的Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight可知，此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
More
and
more
consumers
across
the
country
are
using
cashless
payment
methods.The
rapid
development
of
third?party
mobile
payment
tools
is
helping
to
encourage
cashless
payment
across
the
country，said
Dong
Ximiao，a
researcher
at
the
Renmin
University
of
China.
Although
there
were
3.4
billion
third?party
payment
accounts(账户)
in
total
in
China
in
2016，China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.
However，the
rapid
development
of
cashless
payment
does
not
mean
there
are
no
challenges
and
criticisms.
Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.
Alipay
and
WeChat
Pay，the
nation's
two
major
third?party
mobile
payment
tools，also
launched
campaigns
this
month
to
encourage
more
people
to
use
cashless
payment
methods，which
caused
concern
over
whether
cash
will
soon
disappear.
“Some
offline
sellers
refuse
to
accept
cash，which
influences
the
natural
circulation(流通)of
cash，”said
Dong.He
stressed
that
a
cashless
society
would
not
mean
that
cash
would
completely
disappear.Also
it's
important
to
remember
that
nearly
half
of
China's
population
live
in
the
country，unable
to
enjoy
innovation(革新)
brought
by
the
Internet，Dong
said.And
when
it
comes
to
China's
senior
citizens，most
of
them
prefer
to
use
cash
in
their
daily
life，he
added.
“It's
ridiculous(荒谬的)
to
question
digital
payment
tools'
contribution
to
financial
development.In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，”Dong
noted.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．Economic
activity.
B．A
large
amount
of
payment.
C．Development
of
economy.
D．Cashless
payment.
D 解析：代词指代题。由第二段中“China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.”可知，中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在这方面持续增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
2．Why
has
Alibaba's
Hema
store
become
a
focus?
A．It
fights
against
illegal
activities.
B．Customers
are
not
permitted
to
use
cash
there.
C．It
provides
comprehensive
services.
D．It
starts
campaigns
to
encourage
mobile
payment.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马商店成为人们关注的焦点，因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
3．What
is
Dong
Ximiao's
attitude
towards
the
payment
in
future?
A．Cashless
payment
should
be
limited
in
the
countryside.
B．The
innovation
from
payment
is
ridiculous
in
fact.
C．Various
payment
methods
should
be
encouraged.
D．Digital
payment
should
replace
cash
completely.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘...In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，’Dong
noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Innovation
on
the
Internet
B．Cash
or
cashless?
C．Payment
online
should
replace
cash
D．Is
the
circulation
of
cash
dying?
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·湖南株洲高一检测)While
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus，I
saw
a
homeless
person
carrying
a
sign
1.__that/which__
said
he
would
like
a
cup
of
coffee.As
soon
as
I
read
it，I
knew
this
task
was
meant
for
me.I
joyfully
ran
across
the
street，2.__thinking__(think)
that
getting
him
a
cup
of
coffee
would
be
great.I
3.__bought__(buy)
the
coffee
and
approached
him
slowly.The
closer
I
got，the
more
joy
in
his
eyes
I
could
see.
When
I
handed
him
the
hot
coffee，I
4.__simply__(simple)
said，“This
is
for
you.”
I
could
see
so
much
joy
on
his
face
and
even
a
tear.He
kept
thanking
me，holding
his
coffee
like
the
5.__biggest__(big)
treasure
in
his
life.It
made
me
cry
to
see
that
a
simple
act
of
6.__kindness__(kind)
could
bring
so
much
joy
to
others.
I
walked
back
to
my
bus
stop，and
when
the
bus
driver
opened
the
door
and
I
wanted
7.__to_pay__(pay)
the
bus
fare，he
waved
at
me
and
said
it
had
touched
his
heart
to
see
me
giving
8.__away__that
cup
of
coffee
and
that
the
fare
was
on
him.This
9.__amazing__(amaze)
moment
warmed
my
heart
and
it
gave
my
day
and
my
life
10.__a__
new
start.It
brings
me
such
joy
to
love
and
share.
1．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句是定语从句，先行词是sign，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2．thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处是非谓语动词，句子主语I和think之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
3．bought 解析：考查时态。根据文章可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填bought。
4．simply 解析：考查副词。修饰动词said应用副词，故填simply。
5．biggest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，此处指人生中最大的财富，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
6．kindness 解析：考查名词。of后面跟名词或动名词，此处应用名词，故填kindness。
7．to
pay 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据want
to
do可知此处填to
pay。
8．away 解析：考查固定搭配。give
away意为“捐赠，泄露，分发”，此处指捐赠，故填away。
9．amazing 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词moment应用形容词，故填amazing。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。start是可数名词，a
new
start意为“一个新的开始”。
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