中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
I
was
in
kindergarten，I
remember
my
mum
holding
my
hand
as
we
walked
to
my
school.Having
my
hand
within
hers
made
me
feel
__1__.
One
autumn
day
two
months
later，my
mum
__2__
said
I
could
go
to
school
all
by
myself.In
those
days，it
was
not
very
__3__
the
way
it
is
now.I
was
so
__4__
that
my
mum
let
me
go
alone.I
felt
grown?up.
__5__，I
soon
discovered
that
it
was
not
much
fun.There
were
two
girls
who
would
pull
the
tassels
of
my
cap
__6__
I
entered
the
schoolyard.They
__7__
me
by
saying，“You'd
better
not
tell
anybody！”
I
was
too
__8__
to
tell
my
mum.
My
mum
had
a
way
of
knowing
when
something
was__9__.She
could
just
look
at
my
face
and
somehow
know.One
day
she
asked，“What's
wrong?
You
don't
seem
__10__
about
going
to
school.”
I
replied
__11__，“I
don't
know.”
The
next
day
I__12__
school
as
usual.However，this
day，without
my
knowing，my
mum
__13__
me
to
school
to
see
what
was
going
on.
As
usual，the
two
girls
were
there，ready
to
__14__
me.However，my
mum
seemed
to
appear
from
out
of
__15__
all
of
a
sudden！She
__16__
the
two
girls
and
told
them
she
would
be
following
me
to
school
every
day
and
that
she
would
__17__
them
if
she
ever
saw
them
pull
my
cap
again.__18__
appeared
all
over
their
faces
as
they
said，“Sorry，we
won't
__19__
her
again.”
My
mum__20__
me
and
told
me
I
should
never
be
afraid
to
tell
her
anything.Mum
has
been
my
guardian
angel.Whether
I
can
see
her
or
not，I
know
she's
always
there!
1．A.safe
B．strong
C．strange
D．positive
2．A.quickly
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．naturally
3．A.special
B．dangerous
C．terrible
D．frightening
4．A.careful
B．worried
C．proud
D．sad
5．A.Instead
B．Besides
C．However
D．Therefore
6．A.as
B．because
C．until
D．while
7．A.cheated
B．frightened
C．depressed
D．shocked
8．A.embarrassed
B．disappointed
C．scared
D．ashamed
9．A.important
B．obvious
C．necessary
D．wrong
10．A.excited
B．crazy
C．cautious
D．concerned
11．A.shyly
B．firmly
C．quietly
D．politely
12．A.got
B．reached
C．arrived
D．set
off
for
13．A.watched
B．tracked
C．followed
D．sent
14．A.welcome
B．surprise
C．beat
D．tease
15．A.nowhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．somewhere
16．A.recognised
B．approached
C．moved
D．warned
17．A.report
B．punish
C．remember
D．spy
18．A.Anger
B．Stress
C．Panic
D．Pain
19．A.accompany
B．touch
C．attack
D．bother
20．A.scolded
B．greeted
C．criticised
D．hugged
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
1943，when
I
was
4，my
parents
moved
from
Coeur
d'Alene，Idaho，to
Fairbanks，Alaska，where
adventure
was
never
very
far
away.
We
arrived
in
the
summer，just
in
time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.All
that
sunlight
was
fantastic
for
Mom's
vegetable
garden.Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off，so
she
didn't
care
much
about
my
bedtime.
Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
Once
I
had
a
little
fire
going
in
the
dirt
basement
of
a
hotel.
I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though，and
when
I
made
my
exit，a
crowd
and
the
police
were
there
to
greet
me.The
policemen
took
my
matches
and
drove
me.
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me，and
they
did！I
had
a
tour
of
the
prison
before
Mom
rescued
me.I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.
As
I
entered
kindergarten，the
serious
cold
began
to
set
in.Would
it
surprise
you
to
know
that
I
soon
left
part
of
my
tongue
on
a
metal
handrail
at
school?
As
for
Leonhard
Seppala，famous
as
a
dog
sledder
(驾雪橇者)，I
think
I
knew
him
well
because
I
was
taken
for
a
ride
with
his
white
dog
team
one
Sunday.
At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.
I
was
wrapped(包裹)
heavily
and
well
sheltered
from
the
freezing
and
blowing
weather.
In
1950，we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene，but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.
1．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author's
family?
A．His
father
was
a
cruel
man.
B．His
parents
didn't
love
him.
C．His
parents
used
to
be
very
busy.
D．His
mother
didn't
have
any
jobs.
2．What
happened
when
the
author
was
4?
A．He
learned
to
smoke.
B．He
was
locked
in
a
basement.
C．He
was
arrested
by
the
police.
D．He
nearly
caused
a
fire
accident.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Leonhard
was
good
at
driving
dog
sleds.
B．The
author
spent
his
whole
childhood
in
Alaska.
C．Leonhard
often
visited
the
author's
family
after
1950.
D．The
author
suffered
a
lot
while
taking
the
dog
sled
in
Alaska.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
look
back
on
his
childhood
with
adventures.
B．To
describe
the
extreme
weather
of
Alaska.
C．To
express
how
much
he
misses
Leonhard.
D．To
show
off
his
pride
in
making
trouble.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
there
was
one
thing
you
could
make
parents
understand
about
kids，what
would
it
be？That
is
one
of
the
questions
TFK
and
KidsHealth.org
recently
asked
in
an
anonymous(匿名的)
survey
conducted
online.More
than
8,000
kids
answered.“We
just
want
to
spend
time
with
you，”
said
a
12?year?old
child.“At
13，you
can't
treat
me
like
I'm
6，”another
kid
said.An
11?year?old
child
wrote，“Being
a
kid
is
a
lot
harder
than
it
looks.”
The
kids
who
took
our
survey
made
it
clear
that
they
wanted
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life—their
mum，dad
and
other
caring
adults.But
their
answers
also
show
that
it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.
Many
kids—two
out
of
three—said
they
got
along
pretty
well
or
very
well
with
their
parents.About
four
out
of
five
kids
told
us
that
they
had
fun
with
their
parents.But
that
doesn't
mean
they
never
disagree.In
fact，most
kids
reported
arguing
with
their
parents，at
least
sometimes.“It's
absolutely
normal
to
disagree
and
argue，”
says
D'Arcy
Lyness，a
child
psychologist.“But
it's
also
important
to
learn
how
to
do
so
respectfully.”
About
half
of
the
kids
said
they
were
doing
that.When
they
disagree
with
their
parents，they
say
they
discuss
issues
calmly.
But
two
out
of
five
kids
said
arguments
tended
to
involve
yelling
at
each
other.Lyness
points
out
that
shouting
never
helps.“Speak
up，and
let
your
parents
know
your
ideas
and
your
opinions，”
she
advises.“But
be
patient.Don't
use
a
raised，angry
voice.”
Kids
made
it
clear
that
they
would
rather
avoid
conflict
altogether.Not
surprisingly，three
out
of
four
kids
admitted
lying
at
times.Many
said
they
lied
to
avoid
getting
in
trouble
or
disappointing
their
parents.According
to
Lyness，lying
isn't
just
wrong.It
can
actually
get
negative
results.Telling
the
truth
builds
trust.“When
parents
can
trust
you，they
are
more
likely
to
give
you
more
freedom
and
more
privileges，”
she
says.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
I
was
in
kindergarten，I
remember
my
mum
holding
my
hand
as
we
walked
to
my
school.Having
my
hand
within
hers
made
me
feel
__1__.
One
autumn
day
two
months
later，my
mum
__2__
said
I
could
go
to
school
all
by
myself.In
those
days，it
was
not
very
__3__
the
way
it
is
now.I
was
so
__4__
that
my
mum
let
me
go
alone.I
felt
grown?up.
__5__，I
soon
discovered
that
it
was
not
much
fun.There
were
two
girls
who
would
pull
the
tassels
of
my
cap
__6__
I
entered
the
schoolyard.They
__7__
me
by
saying，“You'd
better
not
tell
anybody！”
I
was
too
__8__
to
tell
my
mum.
My
mum
had
a
way
of
knowing
when
something
was__9__.She
could
just
look
at
my
face
and
somehow
know.One
day
she
asked，“What's
wrong?
You
don't
seem
__10__
about
going
to
school.”
I
replied
__11__，“I
don't
know.”
The
next
day
I__12__
school
as
usual.However，this
day，without
my
knowing，my
mum
__13__
me
to
school
to
see
what
was
going
on.
As
usual，the
two
girls
were
there，ready
to
__14__
me.However，my
mum
seemed
to
appear
from
out
of
__15__
all
of
a
sudden！She
__16__
the
two
girls
and
told
them
she
would
be
following
me
to
school
every
day
and
that
she
would
__17__
them
if
she
ever
saw
them
pull
my
cap
again.__18__
appeared
all
over
their
faces
as
they
said，“Sorry，we
won't
__19__
her
again.”
My
mum__20__
me
and
told
me
I
should
never
be
afraid
to
tell
her
anything.Mum
has
been
my
guardian
angel.Whether
I
can
see
her
or
not，I
know
she's
always
there!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一直陪伴作者去学校的妈妈有一天终于决定让她自己去上学，但是，每当进入学校时总有同学欺负她。妈妈看出异常后跟随作者来到学校，当面警告了欺负作者的两位同学，故作者认为妈妈是保护自己的天使。
1．A.safe
B．strong
C．strange
D．positive
A 解析：由下文作者独自一人去上学的事实可知，这里指有妈妈的陪伴作者感觉很安全(safe)。
2．A.quickly
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．naturally
B 解析：
妈妈在陪伴了作者两个月后，终于(finally)决定让作者独自去上学。
3．A.special
B．dangerous
C．terrible
D．frightening
B 解析：独自一人去上学不像现在这么危险(dangerous)。
4．A.careful
B．worried
C．proud
D．sad
C 解析：联系下文的“I
felt
grown?up.”
可知，独自一人去上学让作者感到骄傲(proud)。
5．A.Instead
B．Besides
C．However
D．Therefore
C 解析：“...I
soon
discovered
that
it
was
not
much
fun.”与上一段中作者很愿意独自去上学的心情形成对比，故用However。
6．A.as
B．because
C．until
D．while
A 解析：联系倒数第二段的内容可知，每当(as)作者进入校园，那两个女孩就会取笑她，拽她帽子上的流苏。
7．A.cheated
B．frightened
C．depressed
D．shocked
B 解析：联系下文两个女孩说的话及作者的表现可知，她们吓唬(frighten)作者。
8．A.embarrassed
B．disappointed
C．scared
D．ashamed
C 解析：作者很害怕(scared)，不敢告诉妈妈。
9．A.important
B．obvious
C．necessary
D．wrong
D 解析：联系下一句“只是看看我的脸，她不知怎么就明白了”可推知，当事情不正常(wrong)时，妈妈总有办法知道。
10．A.excited
B．crazy
C．cautious
D．concerned
A 解析：联系上文内容可知，作者开始时信心百倍，但受到同学的嘲笑后对上学感到不那么兴奋(excited)了。
11．A.shyly
B．firmly
C．quietly
D．politely
A 解析：作者比较胆小，不敢告诉妈妈真相，所以shyly(胆怯地)符合语境。
12．A.got
B．reached
C．arrived
D．set
off
for
D 解析：联系下文妈妈跟随作者去学校的事实可知，作者像往常一样出发前往(set
off
for)学校。
13．A.watched
B．tracked
C．followed
D．sent
C 解析：根据“...without
my
knowing...”可知，作者的妈妈悄悄地跟着(followed)她到了学校。
14．A.welcome
B．surprise
C．beat
D．tease
D 解析：联系第三段的“...pull
the
tassels
of
my
cap...”可知，那两个女孩是戏弄(tease)作者。
15．A.nowhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．somewhere
A 解析：作者的妈妈悄悄地跟在她后面，作者自己并不知道，所以此处用out
of
nowhere，意为“突然出现”。
16．A.recognised
B．approached
C．moved
D．warned
B 解析：妈妈开始跟在作者后面，发现情况后走到(approach)那两个女孩跟前。
17．A.report
B．punish
C．remember
D．spy
B 解析：妈妈告诉她们，如果她们再拉作者的帽子(上的流苏)，她就会惩罚(punish)她们。
18．A.Anger
B．Stress
C．Panic
D．Pain
C 解析：由妈妈的警告可知，此时两个女孩应该是一脸惊恐(panic)。
19．A.accompany
B．touch
C．attack
D．bother
D 解析：在妈妈警告她们之后，那两个女孩应该是说以后不会打扰(bother)作者了。
20．A.scolded
B．greeted
C．criticised
D．hugged
D 解析：根据下文的“Mum
has
been
my
guardian
angel.”可知，妈妈应该是拥抱(hug)了作者。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
1943，when
I
was
4，my
parents
moved
from
Coeur
d'Alene，Idaho，to
Fairbanks，Alaska，where
adventure
was
never
very
far
away.
We
arrived
in
the
summer，just
in
time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.All
that
sunlight
was
fantastic
for
Mom's
vegetable
garden.Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off，so
she
didn't
care
much
about
my
bedtime.
Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
Once
I
had
a
little
fire
going
in
the
dirt
basement
of
a
hotel.
I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though，and
when
I
made
my
exit，a
crowd
and
the
police
were
there
to
greet
me.The
policemen
took
my
matches
and
drove
me.
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me，and
they
did！I
had
a
tour
of
the
prison
before
Mom
rescued
me.I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.
As
I
entered
kindergarten，the
serious
cold
began
to
set
in.Would
it
surprise
you
to
know
that
I
soon
left
part
of
my
tongue
on
a
metal
handrail
at
school?
As
for
Leonhard
Seppala，famous
as
a
dog
sledder
(驾雪橇者)，I
think
I
knew
him
well
because
I
was
taken
for
a
ride
with
his
white
dog
team
one
Sunday.
At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.
I
was
wrapped(包裹)
heavily
and
well
sheltered
from
the
freezing
and
blowing
weather.
In
1950，we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene，but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.
语篇解读：本文作者回忆了自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里的种种冒险生活。
1．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author's
family?
A．His
father
was
a
cruel
man.
B．His
parents
didn't
love
him.
C．His
parents
used
to
be
very
busy.
D．His
mother
didn't
have
any
jobs.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off...”和第三段内容“Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.”可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无暇顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，故选C。
2．What
happened
when
the
author
was
4?
A．He
learned
to
smoke.
B．He
was
locked
in
a
basement.
C．He
was
arrested
by
the
police.
D．He
nearly
caused
a
fire
accident.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel
(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though...(我试图点燃一桶油漆，但并不至于引起一场大火，但是浓烟滚滚……)”可知，此处作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情。再结合第四段末尾I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.(当时我还不到5岁)可知，当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Leonhard
was
good
at
driving
dog
sleds.
B．The
author
spent
his
whole
childhood
in
Alaska.
C．Leonhard
often
visited
the
author's
family
after
1950.
D．The
author
suffered
a
lot
while
taking
the
dog
sled
in
Alaska.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.”可知，Leonhard擅长驾驶狗拉雪橇，故选A。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
look
back
on
his
childhood
with
adventures.
B．To
describe
the
extreme
weather
of
Alaska.
C．To
express
how
much
he
misses
Leonhard.
D．To
show
off
his
pride
in
making
trouble.
A 解析：写作意图题。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆，故选A。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
there
was
one
thing
you
could
make
parents
understand
about
kids，what
would
it
be？That
is
one
of
the
questions
TFK
and
KidsHealth.org
recently
asked
in
an
anonymous(匿名的)
survey
conducted
online.More
than
8,000
kids
answered.“We
just
want
to
spend
time
with
you，”
said
a
12?year?old
child.“At
13，you
can't
treat
me
like
I'm
6，”another
kid
said.An
11?year?old
child
wrote，“Being
a
kid
is
a
lot
harder
than
it
looks.”
The
kids
who
took
our
survey
made
it
clear
that
they
wanted
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life—their
mum，dad
and
other
caring
adults.But
their
answers
also
show
that
it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.
Many
kids—two
out
of
three—said
they
got
along
pretty
well
or
very
well
with
their
parents.About
four
out
of
five
kids
told
us
that
they
had
fun
with
their
parents.But
that
doesn't
mean
they
never
disagree.In
fact，most
kids
reported
arguing
with
their
parents，at
least
sometimes.“It's
absolutely
normal
to
disagree
and
argue，”
says
D'Arcy
Lyness，a
child
psychologist.“But
it's
also
important
to
learn
how
to
do
so
respectfully.”
About
half
of
the
kids
said
they
were
doing
that.When
they
disagree
with
their
parents，they
say
they
discuss
issues
calmly.
But
two
out
of
five
kids
said
arguments
tended
to
involve
yelling
at
each
other.Lyness
points
out
that
shouting
never
helps.“Speak
up，and
let
your
parents
know
your
ideas
and
your
opinions，”
she
advises.“But
be
patient.Don't
use
a
raised，angry
voice.”
Kids
made
it
clear
that
they
would
rather
avoid
conflict
altogether.Not
surprisingly，three
out
of
four
kids
admitted
lying
at
times.Many
said
they
lied
to
avoid
getting
in
trouble
or
disappointing
their
parents.According
to
Lyness，lying
isn't
just
wrong.It
can
actually
get
negative
results.Telling
the
truth
builds
trust.“When
parents
can
trust
you，they
are
more
likely
to
give
you
more
freedom
and
more
privileges，”
she
says.
One
possible
version：
A
recent
survey
shows
that
most
kids
want
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life.(要点1)
However，it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.(要点2)
Many
kids
can
get
along
well
with
parents，but
sometimes
they
disagree，which
is
absolutely
normal.(要点3)
When
they
face
conflict，speaking
up
can
help，but
being
patient
is
very
important.(要点4)
However，kids
would
rather
avoid
conflict
by
telling
lies.(要点5)
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