中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·四川棠湖中学高一月考)I
did
very
badly
at
school.
My
headmaster
thought
I
was
__1__
and
when
I
was
14
he
said，“You're
never
going
to
be
anything
but
a
failure.”
After
five
years
of
__2__
jobs,
I
fell
in
love
with
a
very
nice
middle?class
girl.
It
was
the
best
__3__
that
could
have
happened
to
me.
I
__4__
I
wanted
to
do
something
positive
with
my
life
because
I
wanted
to
prove
to
her
that
what
people
said
about
me
was
__5__.
Especially
her
mother,
who
had
said
to
me，“Let's
__6__
it,
you've
failed
at
everything
you've
ever
done.”
So
I
tried
hard
with
my
__7__
and
went
to
college.
My
first
novel
__8__
while
I
was
at
college.
After
college
I
taught
during
the
day
in
high
school
and
attended
evening
classes
at
London
University,
where
I
got
a
__9__
in
history.
I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college
and
was
thinking
of
__10__
that
job
to
write
full?time
when
I
was
offered
a
part?time
job
at
Leeds
University.
I
began
to
feel
__11__
of
myself—here
was
a
working?class
boy
who'd
__12__school
early,
now
teaching
at
the
university.
My
writing
career(职业)
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
Now
I'm
rich
and
__13__，
have
been
on
TV,
and
met
lots
of
film
stars.
But
what
does
it
mean?
I
__14__
wish
all
the
people
that
have
put
me
down
had
__15__：“I
believe
in
you.
You'll
succeed.”
1．A.bright
B．simple
C．useless
D．hopeful
2．A.low
B．poor
C．good
D．useful
3．A.support
B．happiness
C．surprise
D．thing
4．A.agreed
B．decided
C．planned
D．told
5．A.wrong
B．right
C．stupid
D．faulty
6．A.see
B．know
C．face
D．understand
7．A.experiment
B．practice
C．writing
D．composition
8．A.came
on
B．came
in
C．came
out
D．came
back
9．A.graduation
B．pass
C．degree
D．success
10．A.giving
in
B．giving
back
C．giving
out
D．giving
up
11．A.shy
B．proud
C．happy
D．surprised
12．A.left
B．attended
C．changed
D．graduated
13．A.tired
B．calm
C．nervous
D．famous
14．A.just
B．exactly
C．so
D．very
15．A.praised
B．said
C．answered
D．advised
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)of
inspiration
for
designers，”says
Amanda
Hill，chief
creative
officer
at
A＋E
Networks，a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this
year，the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art，with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance，showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook，”says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course，not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang，Alexander
Wang，Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano，Albaz，Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”adds
Hill.
For
Hill，it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese，so
are
the
models，and
so
are
the
consumers，”she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today，you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences，its
direction，its
breathtaking
clothes，and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A．It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B．It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C．It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D．It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
2．What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A．They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B．They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C．They
admire
super
models.
D．They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
3．What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Learning
from.
B．Looking
down
on.
C．Working
with.
D．Competing
against.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B．A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C．Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D．Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
Saturday
afternoon.
The
color
of
the
sky
was
changing,
first
light
gray,
then
dark
gray,
and
finally
dark
and
dense.
The
wind
was
blowing
heavily,
and
the
trees
were
swaying
in
the
strong
wind.
It
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
Soon,
the
road
was
filled
with
puddles
from
the
rain.
On
such
a
stormy
afternoon,
my
mother
took
my
five?year?old
brother，
Christopher,
and
me
to
a
new
big
toy
store
she
had
read
about
in
the
newspaper.
“So
many
toys，”
the
advertisement
had
shouted
in
full
and
flashy
color,
“that
we
had
to
get
a
huge
warehouse
to
fit
them
all！”
Christopher
and
I
couldn't
have
been
more
excited.
We
ran
across
the
parking
lot,
through
the
cold
and
biting
rain,
as
fast
as
our
little
legs
could
carry
us.
We
left
our
mother
outside
to
battle
with
the
frustrating
umbrella,
which
never
worked
when
she
wanted
it
to.
“Christine!
Take
care
of
your
young
brother！”
Mother
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
“Christine!
I'm
going
to
find
the
Lego
section
(乐高积木区)!
There's
a
new
pirate_ship
I
want,
and
I
have
four
dollars!
Maybe
I
can
buy
it！”
Christopher
exclaimed
and
ran
off
excitedly.
I
only
half
heard
him.
I
took
a
right
turn
and,
to
my
wide?eyed
delight,
found
myself
in
the
midst
of
the
Barbie
(芭比)
World.
I
was
studying
a
Barbie
and
doing
some
simple
math
in
my
head
when
suddenly
an
earthshaking
clap
of
thunder
roared
from
the
storm
outside.
I
jumped
at
the
noise,
dropping
the
doll
to
the
floor.
The
lights
flickered
(闪烁)
once
and
died,
covering
everything
in
a
blanket
of
blackness.
Thunder
continued
to
shake
the
sky
and
lightning
illuminated
the
store
for
seconds,
casting
frightening
shadows
on
my
mind.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Oh
no，”
I
thought,
“where's
Christopher？”
Paragraph
2：
“Christine,
I'm
here.”
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·四川棠湖中学高一月考)I
did
very
badly
at
school.
My
headmaster
thought
I
was
__1__
and
when
I
was
14
he
said，“You're
never
going
to
be
anything
but
a
failure.”
After
five
years
of
__2__
jobs,
I
fell
in
love
with
a
very
nice
middle?class
girl.
It
was
the
best
__3__
that
could
have
happened
to
me.
I
__4__
I
wanted
to
do
something
positive
with
my
life
because
I
wanted
to
prove
to
her
that
what
people
said
about
me
was
__5__.
Especially
her
mother,
who
had
said
to
me，“Let's
__6__
it,
you've
failed
at
everything
you've
ever
done.”
So
I
tried
hard
with
my
__7__
and
went
to
college.
My
first
novel
__8__
while
I
was
at
college.
After
college
I
taught
during
the
day
in
high
school
and
attended
evening
classes
at
London
University,
where
I
got
a
__9__
in
history.
I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college
and
was
thinking
of
__10__
that
job
to
write
full?time
when
I
was
offered
a
part?time
job
at
Leeds
University.
I
began
to
feel
__11__
of
myself—here
was
a
working?class
boy
who'd
__12__school
early,
now
teaching
at
the
university.
My
writing
career(职业)
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
Now
I'm
rich
and
__13__，
have
been
on
TV,
and
met
lots
of
film
stars.
But
what
does
it
mean?
I
__14__
wish
all
the
people
that
have
put
me
down
had
__15__：“I
believe
in
you.
You'll
succeed.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于学业很差，被周围的人瞧不起。他们认为作者将是一个一事无成的人。在经历了几年的失败之后，作者爱上了一个女孩，为了证明周围的人对自己的看法是错误的，作者用实际行动证明了自己的能力。
1．A.bright
B．simple
C．useless
D．hopeful
C 解析：句意：在学校里面，我做得很差。校长认为，我是一个无用的人……bright明亮的，聪明的；simple
简单的；useless
无用的；hopeful
有希望的。故选C。
2．A.low
B．poor
C．good
D．useful
B 解析：由前面的作者学业很差，周围的人都认为他是一个失败者可知，与作者有关的所有事情是很糟糕的。low
低的；poor
差的，弱的，贫穷的；good好的，优秀的；useful
有用的。故选B。
3．A.support
B．happiness
C．surprise
D．thing
D 解析：作者爱上了一个女孩，这是当时发生在作者身上的最好的事情。support
支持，维持；happiness
幸福；surprise
吃惊，惊讶；thing
事情，情况。故选D。
4．A.agreed
B．decided
C．planned
D．told
B 解析：句意：我决定，我要做一些积极的事情来证明给她看，以证明周围的人对我的看法是错误的。agree
同意；decide
决定；plan
计划；tell
告诉。故选B。
5．A.wrong
B．right
C．stupid
D．faulty
A 解析：周围的人总认为作者一事无成，所以作者要证明他们的观点是错误的。wrong
错误的；right
正确的；stupid愚蠢的；faulty
有缺点的。故选A。
6．A.see
B．know
C．face
D．understand
C 解析：句意：她的母亲对我说过：“面对现实吧，你所做的一切都没有成功过。”see
看见；know
知道；face
面对；understand
理解。故选C。
7．A.experiment
B．practice
C．writing
D．composition
C 解析：句意：因此，我努力地写作并且上了大学。由下文作者的第一部小说发表了可知，此处为写作。experiment实验；practice
实践，练习；writing
写作，作品；composition
作文。故选C。
8．A.came
on
B．came
in
C．came
out
D．came
back
C 解析：由前文可知，作者很努力地写作，所以上大学时，第一部小说发表了。come
on加油，快点；come
in进来；come
out出版，发行；come
back回来。故选C。
9．A.graduation
B．pass
C．degree
D．success
C 解析：作者在伦敦大学上学时，取得了历史学学位。graduation
毕业；pass
及格，经过；degree
学位；success
成功。故选C。
10．A.giving
in
B．giving
back
C．giving
out
D．giving
up
D 解析：句意：我成为一所大学的讲师，我想放弃那份工作去全职写作时，这时利兹大学提供给了我一份兼职工作。give
in屈服，让步；give
back归还；give
out分发，公布；give
up放弃。故选D。
11．A.shy
B．proud
C．happy
D．surprised
B 解析：句意：我开始为自己感到骄傲——这是一个工人阶级的男孩，曾经很早离开学校，现在在大学教书。shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。故选B。
12．A.left
B．attended
C．changed
D．graduated
A 解析：作者很早就不上学了，但却取得了今天让自己都自豪的成就。leave
离开；attend
参加；change
改变，改换；graduate
毕业。故选A。
13．A.tired
B．calm
C．nervous
D．famous
D 解析：句意：现在我很富有也很出名了，也认识很多的电影明星。tired
累的，疲倦的；calm
沉着的，平静的；nervous
紧张不安的，焦虑的；famous
著名的。故选D。
14．A.just
B．exactly
C．so
D．very
A 解析：句意：我只希望所有曾经贬低过我的人都说过：“我相信你。你会成功的。”just
仅仅，只是；exactly
完全地，准确地；so
如此，这么；very
非常。故选A。
15．A.praised
B．said
C．answered
D．advised
B 解析：作者只是希望所有曾经贬低过自己的人都说过：“我相信你。你会成功的。”praise
称赞，赞扬；say
说，讲；answer
回答；advise
建议。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)of
inspiration
for
designers，”says
Amanda
Hill，chief
creative
officer
at
A＋E
Networks，a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this
year，the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art，with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance，showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook，”says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course，not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang，Alexander
Wang，Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano，Albaz，Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”adds
Hill.
For
Hill，it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese，so
are
the
models，and
so
are
the
consumers，”she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today，you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences，its
direction，its
breathtaking
clothes，and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A．It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B．It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C．It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D．It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance，showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.”可知，这次展览出席的人数创了纪录，由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。
2．What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A．They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B．They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C．They
admire
super
models.
D．They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“...which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知A项正确。
3．What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Learning
from.
B．Looking
down
on.
C．Working
with.
D．Competing
against.
D 解析：词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”，接着列举了“Vera
Wang，Alexander
Wang，Jason
Wu”三个例子，再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知，该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B．A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C．Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D．Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
Saturday
afternoon.
The
color
of
the
sky
was
changing,
first
light
gray,
then
dark
gray,
and
finally
dark
and
dense.
The
wind
was
blowing
heavily,
and
the
trees
were
swaying
in
the
strong
wind.
It
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
Soon,
the
road
was
filled
with
puddles
from
the
rain.
On
such
a
stormy
afternoon,
my
mother
took
my
five?year?old
brother，
Christopher,
and
me
to
a
new
big
toy
store
she
had
read
about
in
the
newspaper.
“So
many
toys，”
the
advertisement
had
shouted
in
full
and
flashy
color,
“that
we
had
to
get
a
huge
warehouse
to
fit
them
all！”
Christopher
and
I
couldn't
have
been
more
excited.
We
ran
across
the
parking
lot,
through
the
cold
and
biting
rain,
as
fast
as
our
little
legs
could
carry
us.
We
left
our
mother
outside
to
battle
with
the
frustrating
umbrella,
which
never
worked
when
she
wanted
it
to.
“Christine!
Take
care
of
your
young
brother！”
Mother
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
“Christine!
I'm
going
to
find
the
Lego
section
(乐高积木区)!
There's
a
new
pirate_ship
I
want,
and
I
have
four
dollars!
Maybe
I
can
buy
it！”
Christopher
exclaimed
and
ran
off
excitedly.
I
only
half
heard
him.
I
took
a
right
turn
and,
to
my
wide?eyed
delight,
found
myself
in
the
midst
of
the
Barbie
(芭比)
World.
I
was
studying
a
Barbie
and
doing
some
simple
math
in
my
head
when
suddenly
an
earthshaking
clap
of
thunder
roared
from
the
storm
outside.
I
jumped
at
the
noise,
dropping
the
doll
to
the
floor.
The
lights
flickered
(闪烁)
once
and
died,
covering
everything
in
a
blanket
of
blackness.
Thunder
continued
to
shake
the
sky
and
lightning
illuminated
the
store
for
seconds,
casting
frightening
shadows
on
my
mind.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Oh
no，”
I
thought,
“where's
Christopher？”
Paragraph
2：
“Christine,
I'm
here.”
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
“Oh
no，”
I
thought,
“where's
Christopher？”
Scared
and
frozen
on
the
spot,
I
felt
the
need
to
see,
hug
my
brother
and
make
sure
he
was
all
right.
My
stomach
twisted.
I
ran
up
and
down
the
aisles
through
the
darkness,
panic
filling
my
small
chest
and
making
it
difficult
to
breathe.
I
knocked
into
displays
of
candies
and
tripped
over
toys，
while
calling
my
brother's
name
like
crazy.
Anxious
as
I
was,
I
could
not
find
him.
Tears
of
frustration
and
fear
trickled
down
my
face,
but
I
continued
to
run.
Paragraph
2：
“Christine,
I'm
here.”
Excitement
took
my
breath
away
—
there
in
the
Lego
aisle
I
found
Christopher.
He
was
standing
alone,
perfectly
still,
next
to
the
pirate_ship
set.
I
began
to
cry
in
relief,
throwing
my
arms
around
him
and
hugged
him
tightly.
He
hugged
me
back,
saying,
“I
knew
if
I
waited
here,
Christine,
you
would
be
able
to
find
me.”
Then,
I
took
his
hand
in
mine
and
we
went
to
look
for
our
mother，
who
must
be
desperately
searching
the
store
for
us.
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