小升初-特殊疑问句（二）课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
特殊疑问句（二）
通用版
小升初
特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句？
01
02
特殊疑问句语序
03
考点与题型解析
04
目录
认识特殊疑问词
PART
1
什么是特殊疑问句？
Are
these
books
on
the
desk?
Can
you
speak
English?
What's
in
the
schoolbag?
Do
you
have
computer?
How
do
you
go
to
school?
Will
you
go
to
school
tomorrow?
一般疑问句？
特殊疑问句？
一般疑问句
Are
these
books
on
the
desk?
Can
you
speak
English?
Do
you
have
computer?
常以助动词（do/does/did),
be动词(am,is,are),
情态动词(will,can等)开头的问句。
用Yes和No来回答。
回答疑问句
Are
these
books
on
the
desk?
Can
you
speak
English?
Do
you
have
computer?
回答疑问句
Are
these
books
on
the
desk?
Yes,
they
are./No,
they
aren't.
Can
you
speak
English?
Yes,
I
can./No,
I
can't.
Do
you
have
computer?
Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don't.
1.This
is
your
English
book.
2.I
can
speak
English.
3.I
must
stay
at
home.
4.I
like
to
read
English.
5.I
go
to
school
on
foot.
6.He
likes
English.
Have
a
try!(将下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答)
特殊疑问句
What's
in
the
schoolbag?
How
do
you
go
to
school?
When
will
you
go
to
school
?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
问什么答什么
不能用Yes和No来回答
PART
2
认识特殊疑问词
Look
and
match
Who
What
Where
When
How
Whose
Which
Why
什么时候
谁
什么
在哪里
谁的
如何
为什么
哪一个
Wh-系列
1.
对人物关系的提问
含义：谁？
Who
is
that
tall
man?
He
is
Mike.
Wh-系列
2.
对所属关系提问
含义：谁的？
Whose
shoes
are
new?
My
shoes
are
new.
Wh-系列
3.
对地点提问
含义：哪里？
Where
is
Jack?
He
is
at
home.
Wh-系列
4.
对特定的人或事物提问
含义：哪一个？
Which
season
do
you
like
best?
I
like
summer
best.
Wh-系列
5.
对原因提问
含义：为什么？
Why
are
you
late?
Why
are
you
going
to
Beijing?
Tip：Why问，Because回答
Wh-系列
When
is
your
birthday?
My
birthday
is
in
June.
6.
对时间提问
含义：什么时间？
Wh-系列
7.
对行为和事物提问
含义：什么？
What
does
he
often
do?
He
often
plays
football.
Wh-系列
9.
What+名词
What
colour
What
colour
is
your
pen?
What
day(星期)
What
day
is
it
today?
What
date(日期)
What
date
is
it?
What
time
What
time
is
it
now?
What的特殊用法
1
—What
is
your
father?
1
—What
does
your
mother
do?
—He
is
a
policeman.
—She
is
a
teacher.
职业
2
—What
time
is
it?
1
—What
day
is
it
today?
1
—What
date
is
it?
—It
is
half
past
ten.
—It
is
Sunday.
—It
is
September
1st.
时间、星期、日期
4
—What
colour
is
your
bag?
1
—What
animal
has
a
long
tail?
1
—What
food
do
you
like?
—It
is
red.
—Monkey
has
a
long
tail.
—I
like
pizza.
天气
What的特殊用法
—It
is
sunny.
3
—What
is
the
weather
like
today?
What
+名词
what和which的用法及辨析。
1.—What
colour
do
you
like?
—I
like
red.
（在任何的颜色中选择）
—Which
colour
do
you
like?
—I
like
red.
（在限定的颜色中选择）
what和which的用法及辨析。
2.—What
food
do
you
like?
—I
like
ice
cream.
（不限范围）
—Which
food
do
you
like?
—I
like
neither.
（限定于两者）
Tip:
what用于无范围的提问，
而which着重用于有范围的提问
What
time和When的异同点
1.询问做某事的具体时间（钟点时），两者可以互换
Eg：When/What
time
do
you
usually
get
up?
2.询问钟表所表示的具体时间（钟点时)，只能用What
time
Eg：What
time
is
it
now?
3.
询问事件发生的年/月/日时，只能用When
Eg：When
is
Easter?
H-系列
1.
对身体状况/方式提问
含义：怎么样？
How
do
you
feel?
How
do
you
go
to
school?
H-系列
2.
How+形容词
How
old
多大
How
many
多少
How
much
多少/多少钱
How
heavy
多重
How
tall
多高
H-系列
How
many/How
much比较
How
many
children
are
there
in
the
classroom?
How
many
books
do
you
have?
可数名词复数提问
How
much
bread
do
you
eat?
你吃了多少面包？
How
much
is
the
hat?
这个帽子多少钱？
不可数名词
H-系列
3.
How+副词
How
about
...怎么样
How
soon
多久
How
often
多久(一次)
How
long
多长/多长时间
How
far
多远
H-系列
How
long和How
soon用于时间
1.
—How
long
will
you
stay
in
Sanya?
—For
two
weeks.
(long表示时间长度，表“多长时间”)
2.
—How
soon
will
you
go
to
the
U.S.?
—In
two
weeks.
（soon表示时间跨度，表“多久以后”
）
H-系列
How
long和How
far用于长度
3.—How
far
is
it
from
here
to
there?
—2,000
kilometres.
(far表示两点之间距离,
表“多远)
2.—How
long
is
the
road
to
Beijing?
—2,000
kilometres.
(long表示物体的长度,
“表多长”)
特殊疑问词
含义
用法
What
time
什么时间
问时间
When
什么时候
问时间
Who
谁
问人
Whose
谁的
问特定的人或事物
Where
哪里
问地点
Wh-系列总结
特殊疑问词
含义
用法
Which
哪一个
问特定的人或事物
Why
为什么
问原因
What
什么
问行为和事物
What
colour
什么颜色
问颜色
What
about
...怎么样
问建议
Wh-系列总结
特殊疑问词
含义
用法
How
怎么样
问身体状况
How
old
几岁
问年龄
How
many
多少
问数量
How
much
多少/多少钱
问数量及价钱
How
heavy
多重
问体重
H-系列总结
H-系列总结
How
far
多远
问路程
How
soon
多久
问in+一段时间
How
long
多长/多久
问一段时间或物体长短
How
often
多久（一次）
问频率
Have
a
practice
找搭档
Where
My
shirt
is
white.
Whose
My
birthday
is
in
June.
When
That's
her
skirt.
What
colour
It's
on
the
desk.
Who
That
man
is
my
father.
Have
a
practice
找搭档
Where
My
shirt
is
white.
Whose
My
birthday
is
in
June.
When
That's
her
skirt.
What
colour
It's
on
the
desk.
Who
That
man
is
my
father.
Have
a
practice
Mike:
_____are
we
going
to
this
year?
Mum:
we
will
go
to
Harbin.
Mike:
______are
we
going
to
Harbin?
Mum:
On
10th
Octomber.
Mike:
______do
you
go
to
there?
Mum:
By
plane.
Mike:
_____are
we
going
to
stay
in
Harbin?
Mum:
In
Grandma’s
big
house.
选词填空
Where,
When,
How,
Which,
What,
Why.
Have
a
practice
Mike:
_____does
Grandma
like
eating?
Mum:
She
likes
eggs
very
much.
Mike:
______season
is
the
best
time
to
Harbin?
Mum:
Winter.
Mike:
_____?
Mum:
Because
we
can
make
a
snowman
there.
选词填空
Where,
When,
How,
Which,
What,
Why.
Have
a
practice
Mike:
Where
are
we
going
to
this
year?
Mum:
we
will
go
to
Harbin.
Mike:
When
are
we
going
to
Harbin?
Mum:
On
10th
Octomber.
Mike:
How
do
you
go
to
there?
Mum:
By
plane.
Mike:
Where
are
we
going
to
stay
in
Harbin?
Mum:
In
Grandma’s
big
house.
选词填空
Where,
When,
How,
Which,
What,
Why.
Have
a
practice
Mike:
What
does
Grandma
like
eating?
Mum:
She
likes
eggs
very
much.
Mike:
Which
season
is
the
best
time
to
Harbin?
Mum:
Winter.
Mike:
Why?
Mum:
Because
we
can
make
a
snowman
there.
选词填空
Where,
When,
How,
Which,
What,
Why.
PART
3
特殊疑问句语序
特殊疑问句语序
What's
the
same?
1.
Do
you
like
apples?
2.
Why
do
you
like
apples?
结构
特殊疑问句=
+
？
1
2
特殊疑问句语序
1.
疑问词+（主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？
例如:
Who
is
singing
in
the
classroom?
Whose
book
is
this?
特殊疑问句语序
2.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
a.
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
Why
are
you
so
cute?
特殊疑问句语序
b.
特殊疑问词+情态动词/will
+主语+
动词原形+其他？
例如：What
shoud
I
do?
Where
will
you
go
tomorrow?
特殊疑问句语序
c.
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
例如：What
do
you
like?
How
does
he
go
to
school?
PART
4
考点与题型解析
常考题型
I
often
go
to
bed
at
ten.
(就划线部分提问)
怎么做呢？
划线部分提问的方法
一代
二移
三找
五改
四抄
方法
一代：用疑问词代替划线部分
I
often
go
to
bed
at
ten.
I
often
go
to
bed
what
time.
划线部分提问的方法
二移：把疑问词移到句首
I
often
go
to
bed
what
time.
What
time
I
often
go
to
bed?
划线部分提问的方法
三找：找Be动词/情态动词/will，
将其放在疑问词后；若没有，
在疑问词后加助动词
四抄:
其他部分照抄
What
time
I
often
go
to
bed?
What
time
do
I
go
to
bed?
划线部分提问的方法
五改：将some改为any，
动词改为动词原形一二人称互换，
句号改问号。
What
time
do
I
go
to
bed?
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?
划线部分提问的方法
记忆口诀：
疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般
Be动词/情态/Will要提前，助动词也赶先
行为动词请不动，Do/Does/Did加在前
助动词加在主语前，谓语动词变原形
划线部分提问的方法
选择题
1.
A:
_______
did
you
go
last
Sunday?
B:
I
went
to
the
library.
A
When
B
Where
C
What
D
Who
2.
Amy:
_______
bought
the
new
bike
for
you?
Mike:
My
father.
A
How
B
Where
C
What
D
Who
3.
A:
Was
this
book
in
the
desk?
B:
_______
A
Yes,it
is.
B
No,it
was
C
Yes,it
wasn’t
D
No,it
wasn’t
4.
A:
_______
heavy
is
John?
B:
He
is
42kg.
A
How
B
What
C
Who
D
Where
选择题
1.
A:
___B____
did
you
go
last
Sunday?
B:
I
went
to
the
library.
A
When
B
Where
C
What
D
Who
2.
Amy:
___D____
bought
the
new
bike
for
you?
Mike:
My
father.
A
How
B
Where
C
What
D
Who
3.
A:
Was
this
book
in
the
desk?
B:
___D____
A
Yes,it
is.
B
No,it
was
C
Yes,it
wasn’t
D
No,it
wasn’t
4.
A:
__A_____
heavy
is
John?
B:
He
is
42kg.
A
How
B
What
C
Who
D
Where
1.
Who
is
this
man?
A.
I
went
to
the
bookstore.
2.
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
B.
I
am
45
kg.
3.
How
heavy
are
you?
C.
My
father.
4.
What
did
you
do
last
night?
D.
It
was
fine.
5.
How
was
you
weekend?
E.
I
watched
TV.
Have
a
match
1.
Who
is
this
man?
A.
I
went
to
the
bookstore.
2.
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
B.
I
am
45
kg.
3.
How
heavy
are
you?
C.
My
father.
4.
What
did
you
do
last
night?
D.
It
was
fine.
5.
How
was
you
weekend?
E.
I
watched
TV.
Have
a
match
划线部提问
1.Mike
went
to
Chongqing
yesterday.
2.My
father
went
to
Shanghai
last
night.
3.John
is
playing
football
in
the
grass.
4.I
went
to
Xingjiang
by
plane.
5.Amy
likes
summer
very
much.
总结
谢谢
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