人教版必修五unit1 Great-Scientists--Language Points课件（共33张）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修五unit1 Great-Scientists--Language Points课件（共33张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-19 08:35:34 | ||
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Unit 1 Great Scientists
Language Points
1. put forward 提出; 推荐
_________________________________ ___________________ (昨天会议上提出来的计划) will be carried out in two weeks.
The plan put forward at the meeting yesterday
词汇拓展:
up
down
out
off
on
up with
away
put
记下，放下
扑灭
推迟，延期
举起; 建造; 张贴
穿上.上演
put forward 提出
忍受
收拾.放好
1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents__________ his behavior.
5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
put forward
put up
put out
put off
put up with
即时练习 用以上短语的适当形式填空。
The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help (1)_________ the fire. However, his mother, who (2)________ ___________ recently, said Tom’s plan may be (3)_________, because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they (4)_____ their fire-protection suits, (5)_________ the quilt and cover the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at his house. A neighbor couldn’t (6)___________ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.
put out
had put
put off
put on
put up
put up with
on weight
join
join in
take part in
attend
May I _______ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His brother________ the army two years ago.
A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）
参加（某些小型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（某些大型活动）
join in
attend
joined
took part in
3. conclude vt.＆vi. 结束；推断；断定
自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。
(1) We draw a __________ (conclude) that our government should struggle to improve our urban living conditions.
(2) Let me ________ (conclude) my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
conclusion
conclude
(3) ___ conclusion, English plays an important part in our life.
(4) After waiting for half an hour, I concluded _____ he wouldn’t turn up at all.
In
that
draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
conclude that… 推断出……
4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
(1) The soldier covered the boy’s body with it, leaving only his face _________ (expose).
(2) The _________ (expose) of the minister’s love affair forced him to resign.
exposed
exposure
(3) Those ___________________________ (接触禽流感的人) were separated and treated without delay.
(4) __________________________________ ______________________(在强烈的阳光下太长时间), or you will get sunburnt.
who were exposed to bird flu
sunlight for too long
Don’t exposed yourself to the strong
expose sb./sth. to … 使某人/某物暴露/接触于……
be exposed to … 暴露于/接触……
5. apart from 除……之外；此外
自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
(1) __________________________ (除了我祖母外), I have no one to depend on.
(2) ____________________ (除了价格外), it also takes a lot of time.
(3) Tom has done a good job, ______________ ____________ (除了一些轻微的错误外).
Apart from my grandmother
Apart from the cost
apart from a few
slight faults
except 表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。
except for表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同类事物。
besides=in addition (to) 表示“除……以外，还有”。
apart from=except/except for/besides 具有多重意义。
归纳总结
即时练习 用except, except for, besides, apart from填空。
(1) There were three other people attending the meeting ___________________ Mr. White.
(2) He doesn’t know any foreign language _________________ Japanese.
(3) Your essay is very good __________________ some spelling mistakes.
besides/apart from
except/apart from
except for/apart from
6. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P6L42)
我的电脑无法连接网络。
I can’t link my computer to the Internet.
指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 adj
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
link : n / vt 连接；联系
*Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
*The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
7. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P1L5)
cure n.疗法，治愈
There is no cure for cancer.
cure vt. 治愈，治疗，去除，整治
cure sb. of sth.
医生把他的癌症治好了。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
相似短语：cure sb. of sth.
convince sb. of sth.
persuade sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth.
rid sb. of sth.
rob sb. of sth.
suspect sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth.
cheat sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事
说服某人某事
提醒某人某事
使某人摆脱某事
抢走某人某物
怀疑某人涉嫌某事
通知某人某事
欺骗某人某物
警告某人某事
8. ····terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P1L6)
every time 作连词词组，引导时间状语从句，类似的有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time.
1. I see him, he is working hard.
you come, I will show you around
our school.
3. I came to Guangzhou, I got lost.
4. He was much better I saw him.
其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately, as soon as “一···就···”
1. He was out the moment I got to his house.
2. I recognized you the minute I saw you.
(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
__________I went to see him, he was
absorbed in reading.
(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
I gave the book to her ____________I saw her.
Every time
the moment
1.suggest表建议
suggest doing sth
suggest that sb (should) do sth （虚拟语气）
2.表暗示，表明
suggest that… (陈述语气，即时态视具体情况而定)
我建议讲英语。
I suggest _________(speak) English.
医生建议她改天再来。
The physician suggested that she____________ (come) another day.
Her red face suggested that she ______(have) a severe cold.
speaking
(should) come
had
Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
absorbed in
absorbed into
absorb oneself in…/be absorbed in… 专注于,被吸引；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
活学活用
9. It seemed that the water was to blame. (P4L25)
1) be to blame (for sth/doing)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the
accident.
I was to blame for losing the game.
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3) blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
Don’t blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame.
???????????????????
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame
C. blame for D. blame
(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting
with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone.
blamed
for
blame
on
7. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P6L42)
我的电脑无法连接网络。
I can’t link my computer to the Internet.
指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 adj
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
link : n / vt 连接；联系
*Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
*The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
Exercise
Practice makes perfect!
1. 哪个医生护理你？
Which doctor is _______ ____ you ?
2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t ______ ______ _______ ____ the sun or you will be burnt.
3. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。
I was ______ ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？
Who is ______ ______ for the spoiled child?
attending to
expose your skin to
cured of
absorbed in
to blame
6.Everyone was silent as he a_________ the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
7. He was i_________ to leave for New York.
他奉命前往纽约。
8. The ________ of the disease was _________ the river _________ by dirty water.
疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。
announced
instructed
outbreak
linked to
polluted
9. When the aged people _____________ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick.
当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。
10. You are supposed to ___________your own idea at the meeting.
在会上你应该提出自己的观点。
11. He __________________a spy.
他被怀疑是一名间谍。
are exposed to
put forward
is suspected to be
Don’t _______ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.
_________ you _______ (既不…也不) he is right.
___________ (每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.
________________ (好像) she was lying.
Who is _____________ (责备) for the mistake?
It ____________ (暗示) that it was going to rain.
I suggested that he __________________ (戒烟) smoking.
expose
Neither nor
Every time
It seemed that
to blame
(should) give up
suggested
练习翻译下面的句子:
put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from
1. Who _______________ a theory about black holes?
2. What ______________ did you draw?
3.The car (went out of ___________) and crashed.
4. SARS is a terrible _____________ disease.
5. He _____________ a difficult argument skillfully.
6.The cholera outbreak was so ________ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.
7. Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the match.
8._____________ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.
put forward
conclusions
control
infectious
handled
severe
announced
Apart from
Language Points
1. put forward 提出; 推荐
_________________________________ ___________________ (昨天会议上提出来的计划) will be carried out in two weeks.
The plan put forward at the meeting yesterday
词汇拓展:
up
down
out
off
on
up with
away
put
记下，放下
扑灭
推迟，延期
举起; 建造; 张贴
穿上.上演
put forward 提出
忍受
收拾.放好
1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents__________ his behavior.
5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
put forward
put up
put out
put off
put up with
即时练习 用以上短语的适当形式填空。
The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help (1)_________ the fire. However, his mother, who (2)________ ___________ recently, said Tom’s plan may be (3)_________, because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they (4)_____ their fire-protection suits, (5)_________ the quilt and cover the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at his house. A neighbor couldn’t (6)___________ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.
put out
had put
put off
put on
put up
put up with
on weight
join
join in
take part in
attend
May I _______ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His brother________ the army two years ago.
A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）
参加（某些小型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（某些大型活动）
join in
attend
joined
took part in
3. conclude vt.＆vi. 结束；推断；断定
自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。
(1) We draw a __________ (conclude) that our government should struggle to improve our urban living conditions.
(2) Let me ________ (conclude) my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
conclusion
conclude
(3) ___ conclusion, English plays an important part in our life.
(4) After waiting for half an hour, I concluded _____ he wouldn’t turn up at all.
In
that
draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
conclude that… 推断出……
4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
(1) The soldier covered the boy’s body with it, leaving only his face _________ (expose).
(2) The _________ (expose) of the minister’s love affair forced him to resign.
exposed
exposure
(3) Those ___________________________ (接触禽流感的人) were separated and treated without delay.
(4) __________________________________ ______________________(在强烈的阳光下太长时间), or you will get sunburnt.
who were exposed to bird flu
sunlight for too long
Don’t exposed yourself to the strong
expose sb./sth. to … 使某人/某物暴露/接触于……
be exposed to … 暴露于/接触……
5. apart from 除……之外；此外
自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
(1) __________________________ (除了我祖母外), I have no one to depend on.
(2) ____________________ (除了价格外), it also takes a lot of time.
(3) Tom has done a good job, ______________ ____________ (除了一些轻微的错误外).
Apart from my grandmother
Apart from the cost
apart from a few
slight faults
except 表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。
except for表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同类事物。
besides=in addition (to) 表示“除……以外，还有”。
apart from=except/except for/besides 具有多重意义。
归纳总结
即时练习 用except, except for, besides, apart from填空。
(1) There were three other people attending the meeting ___________________ Mr. White.
(2) He doesn’t know any foreign language _________________ Japanese.
(3) Your essay is very good __________________ some spelling mistakes.
besides/apart from
except/apart from
except for/apart from
6. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P6L42)
我的电脑无法连接网络。
I can’t link my computer to the Internet.
指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 adj
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
link : n / vt 连接；联系
*Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
*The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
7. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P1L5)
cure n.疗法，治愈
There is no cure for cancer.
cure vt. 治愈，治疗，去除，整治
cure sb. of sth.
医生把他的癌症治好了。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
相似短语：cure sb. of sth.
convince sb. of sth.
persuade sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth.
rid sb. of sth.
rob sb. of sth.
suspect sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth.
cheat sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事
说服某人某事
提醒某人某事
使某人摆脱某事
抢走某人某物
怀疑某人涉嫌某事
通知某人某事
欺骗某人某物
警告某人某事
8. ····terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P1L6)
every time 作连词词组，引导时间状语从句，类似的有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time.
1. I see him, he is working hard.
you come, I will show you around
our school.
3. I came to Guangzhou, I got lost.
4. He was much better I saw him.
其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately, as soon as “一···就···”
1. He was out the moment I got to his house.
2. I recognized you the minute I saw you.
(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
__________I went to see him, he was
absorbed in reading.
(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
I gave the book to her ____________I saw her.
Every time
the moment
1.suggest表建议
suggest doing sth
suggest that sb (should) do sth （虚拟语气）
2.表暗示，表明
suggest that… (陈述语气，即时态视具体情况而定)
我建议讲英语。
I suggest _________(speak) English.
医生建议她改天再来。
The physician suggested that she____________ (come) another day.
Her red face suggested that she ______(have) a severe cold.
speaking
(should) come
had
Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
absorbed in
absorbed into
absorb oneself in…/be absorbed in… 专注于,被吸引；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
活学活用
9. It seemed that the water was to blame. (P4L25)
1) be to blame (for sth/doing)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the
accident.
I was to blame for losing the game.
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3) blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
Don’t blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame.
???????????????????
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame
C. blame for D. blame
(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting
with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone.
blamed
for
blame
on
7. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P6L42)
我的电脑无法连接网络。
I can’t link my computer to the Internet.
指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 adj
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
link : n / vt 连接；联系
*Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
*The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
Exercise
Practice makes perfect!
1. 哪个医生护理你？
Which doctor is _______ ____ you ?
2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t ______ ______ _______ ____ the sun or you will be burnt.
3. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。
I was ______ ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？
Who is ______ ______ for the spoiled child?
attending to
expose your skin to
cured of
absorbed in
to blame
6.Everyone was silent as he a_________ the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
7. He was i_________ to leave for New York.
他奉命前往纽约。
8. The ________ of the disease was _________ the river _________ by dirty water.
疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。
announced
instructed
outbreak
linked to
polluted
9. When the aged people _____________ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick.
当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。
10. You are supposed to ___________your own idea at the meeting.
在会上你应该提出自己的观点。
11. He __________________a spy.
他被怀疑是一名间谍。
are exposed to
put forward
is suspected to be
Don’t _______ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.
_________ you _______ (既不…也不) he is right.
___________ (每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.
________________ (好像) she was lying.
Who is _____________ (责备) for the mistake?
It ____________ (暗示) that it was going to rain.
I suggested that he __________________ (戒烟) smoking.
expose
Neither nor
Every time
It seemed that
to blame
(should) give up
suggested
练习翻译下面的句子:
put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from
1. Who _______________ a theory about black holes?
2. What ______________ did you draw?
3.The car (went out of ___________) and crashed.
4. SARS is a terrible _____________ disease.
5. He _____________ a difficult argument skillfully.
6.The cholera outbreak was so ________ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.
7. Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the match.
8._____________ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.
put forward
conclusions
control
infectious
handled
severe
announced
Apart from