(共52张PPT)
今日课题
完形填空分类指导
（议论文）
教学内容
专题导读
1
高考典例
2
跟踪训练
3
栏目索引
议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理、提出主张、发表见解等。这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。议论文论点的提出方式大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。
(2)导入式。叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。
(3)结尾式。列举生活现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文章就容易了。
专题导读
In
our
modern
world，when
something
wears
out，we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The
36
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
38
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all，it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology，companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
41
.
高考典例
Another
cause
is
our
42
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
43
people，we
are
always
looking
for
44
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
panies
45
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products：paper
plates，plastic
cups，and
cameras，to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
46
to
the
problem.We
are
47
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
49
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world，we
can
see
the
50
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
51
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
52
，more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
53
，this
is
not
enough
to
solve
(解决)
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
54
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55
.Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
语篇解读 文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36.A.key
B.reason
C.project
D.problem
解析 联系后文的“countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish”可知，堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键；reason原因；project工程。
解析
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37.A.gifts
B.rubbish
C.debt
D.products
解析 根据下文中的throwing
out
more
rubbish可知选B。
解析
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38.A.face
B.become
C.observe
D.change
解析 由空后的a
throwaway
society及后文中的几个原因可知，此句意为：我们是如何成为(become)一个一次性社会的？face面对；observe观察；change变化。
解析
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39.A.hide
B.control
C.replace
D.withdraw
解析 结合空前的easier
to和后文的“to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it”可知，替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏；control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。
解析
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40.A.Thanks
to
B.As
to
C.Except
for
D.Regardless
of
解析 “modern
manufacturing(制造业)
and
technology”是“companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively”的原因，因此用thanks
to“多亏，由于”。as
to至于；except
for除了；regardless
of不管，不考虑。
解析
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41.A.safe
B.funny
C.cheap
D.powerful
解析 结合前文的quickly
and
inexpensively可知此处是指“产品充足，价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的；funny有趣的；powerful强有力的。
解析
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42.A.love
B.lack
C.prevention
D.division
解析 从后文“we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.”可知，我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏；prevention阻止；division分开，分割。
解析
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43.A.sensitive
B.kind
C.brave
D.busy
解析 从后文的“to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier”可知，作为忙碌的(busy)人们。sensitive善解人意的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。
解析
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44.A.ways
B.places
C.jobs
D.friends
解析 前文讲到一次性产品的使用，因此我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式(ways)。place地方；job工作；friend朋友。
解析
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45.A.donate
B.receive
C.produce
D.preserve
解析 由主语Companies可知，工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠；receive收到；preserve保存。
解析
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46.A.adapts
B.returns
C.responds
D.contributes
解析 联系空前的“Our
appetite
for
new
products
also”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes
to)这个问题。adapt适应；return返回；respond回答，回应。
解析
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55
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47.A.tired
of
B.addicted
to
C.worried
about
D.ashamed
for
解析 结合“Our
appetite
for
new
products”可知，我们是对购买新的东西上瘾(are
addicted
to)了。be
tired
of厌倦；be
worried
about担心；be
ashamed
for羞愧于。
解析
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48.A.newer
B.stronger
C.higher
D.larger
解析 上句中的new
things及空后的“with
the
latest
products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们，越新的越好……strong强壮的；high高的；large大的。
解析
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49.A.pick
up
B.pay
for
C.hold
onto
D.throw
away
解析 联系后文的“to
make
room
for
new
ones”可知，我们常常是扔掉(throw
away)还有用的物品，去给新的东西腾出地方。pick
up捡起，收听，学会；pay
for支付；hold
onto抓住不放。
解析
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55
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50.A.advantages
B.purposes
C.functions
D.consequences
解析 从下文的“Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.”可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处；purpose目的；function功能。
解析
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51.A.show
B.record
C.decrease
D.measure
解析 结合后文的“more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials”可知，是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示；record记录；measure测量。
解析
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52.A.technology
B.environment
C.consumers
D.brands
解析 减少垃圾，回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
解析
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解析 联系空后的“this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem”可知，空前后为转折关系，故用however。otherwise否则；therefore因此；meanwhile同时。
解析
53.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
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54.A.by
B.in
favour
of
C.after
D.instead
of
解析 从空前的“We
need
to
repair
our
possessions”可知，我们需要修理我们的物品再用，而不是(instead
of)扔掉它们。by通过；in
favour
of支持；after在……之后。
解析
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55.A.spending
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.advertising
解析 结合前文“Our
appetite
for
new
products”及后文“Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits...”可知，我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集；repair修理；advertise做广告。
解析
√
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跟踪训练
1
It
is
common
that
people
are
not
happy
when
no
one
listens
to
them
and
no
one
understands
them.How
often
is
this
an
important
1
in
the
failure
of
personal
relationships？How
often
does
it
2
broken
homes？How
often
do
we
hear
of
a
married
couple
who
3
to
have
communication？It
seems
4
must
have
gone
wrong.
Differences
in
the
opinions
of
two
people
give
rise
to
5
，and
ways
to
reduce
them
are
not
easy
to
be
6
，but
it
is
equally
true
to
say
that
there
should
be
a
solution
to
every
problem.Part
of
the
solution
to
human
conflicts
is
to
7
misunderstanding.
Misunderstanding
often
arises
from
a
8
of
communication.Curiously
enough，in
a
modern
society
where
many
means
of
communication
such
as
the
mobile
phone
have
been
developed，people
are
9
faced
with
this
problem.While
there
are
more
chances
for
personal
contact，
10
through
verbal(口头的)communication，many
people
find
their
listeners
do
not
listen
to
them.It
is
11
that
something
is
wrong
with
their
listening
ability.
People
may
wonder
12
their
listening
ability
is
not
satisfying
when
their
hearing
ability
is
physically
good.This
is
a
basic
mistake
we
often
make.Believing
that
hearing
comes
to
us
naturally，we
think
that
listening
does
not
require
much
13
.However，experts
in
the
field
of
communication
are
quick
to
14
this
belief.In
their
view，listening
requires
hard
work
and
energy.When
people
are
listening，they
have
quicker
heartbeats.So
they
think
good
listening
is
not
as
15
as
it
might
seem.
To
become
a
good
listener
begins
with
concentration.If
not，sometimes
the
listener
tends
to
16
part
of
what
is
being
said.Since
each
person
has
his
own
interests，when
the
speaker
talks
about
something
that
is
17
no
personal
interest
to
him，he
would
“
18
the
talking”.
19
he
might
respond
with
gestures，his
mind
is
wandering.This
automatic
control
has
its
effect
especially
when
the
topic
is
20
.
语篇解读 本文作者讨论了现代社会交流失败的原因。
解析
1.A.cause
B.belief
C.way
D.opinion
解析 这是个人关系失败的主要原因。根据语境可知，答案选A。
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19
20
解析
2.A.appeal
to
B.contribute
to
C.refer
to
D.belong
to
解析 这也经常会导致家庭的破裂。appeal
to呼吁；contribute
to导致，贡献，促进；
refer
to提及；belong
to属于。根据语境可知，答案选B。
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19
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解析
3.A.try
B.prefer
C.fail
D.manage
解析 我们经常听到已婚夫妇无法彼此交流，不是吗？fail
to
do未能做某事。根据语境可知，答案选C。
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解析
4.A.anything
B.nothing
C.everything
D.something
解析 似乎是有什么东西出错了。根据语境可知，答案选D。
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解析
5.A.conflicts
B.solutions
C.agreements
D.regrets
解析 两个人观点的不同会导致冲突。conflict冲突；solution解决办法；agreement协议；regret后悔。根据语境可知，答案选A。
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20
解析
6.A.blocked
B.led
C.found
D.made
解析 找到减少冲突的方法是不容易的。根据语境可知，答案选C。
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20
解析
7.A.have
B.avoid
C.create
D.show
解析 解决冲突的一个办法就是避免误解。根据语境可知，答案选B。
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解析
8.A.change
B.waste
C.lack
D.need
解析 误解经常是由缺乏交流导致的。根据语境可知，答案选C。
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解析
9.A.still
B.even
C.also
D.only
解析 在交流工具高度发达的现代社会，人们仍然面临着由于缺乏交流而引起误解这一问题，这很奇怪。根据语境可知，答案选A。
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20
解析
10.A.gradually
B.especially
C.finally
D.constantly
解析 尽管有很多个人联系交流的机会，尤其是口头交流，但是很多人发现他们的听众中很少有人会倾听。gradually渐渐地；especially尤其；finally
最终；constantly不断地。根据语境可知，答案选B。
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20
解析
11.A.obvious
B.necessary
C.vital
D.strange
解析 很显然，他们的倾听能力出现问题了。obvious明显的；necessary必须的；vital致命的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，答案选A。
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20
解析
12.A.whether
B.how
C.that
D.why
解析 或许人们会想为什么他们听力健全而他们的倾听能力却不那么令人满意。根据语境可知，答案选D。
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19
20
解析
13.A.use
B.time
C.patience
D.effort
解析 我们认为听不需要太多的努力。根据语境可知，答案选D。
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9
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12
13
14
15
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17
18
19
20
解析
14.A.attack
B.support
C.lose
D.confirm
解析 交流领域的专家很快就会抨击这种想法。根据语境可知，答案选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
15.A.difficult
B.common
C.simple
D.painful
解析 因此他们认为好的倾听并不像看起来那样容易。根据语境可知，答案选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
16.A.leave
out
B.put
down
C.focus
on
D.talk
about
解析 有时候倾听者会遗漏一部分内容。leave
out删除，遗漏；put
down放下；focus
on聚焦；talk
about谈论。根据语境可知，答案选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
17.A.about
B.to
C.of
D.with
解析 Of
no
personal
interest为固定句式相当于一个形容词。根据语境可知，答案选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
18.A.switch
off
B.turn
on
C.call
on
D.put
off
解析 switch
off切断，关掉，不再注意，此处句意为：他会再注意这个谈话内容。turn
on打开；call
on号召；put
off扑灭。根据语境可知，答案选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
19.A.Because
B.Though
C.If
D.Unless
解析 尽管他会以手势回应，但是他的思绪已经在徘徊。根据语境可知，答案选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
解析
20.A.inspiring
B.amusing
C.inviting
D.boring
解析 尤其当话题令人厌烦的时候，思绪就不由自主地走神了。inspiring令人鼓舞的；
amusing愉快的；
inviting
诱人的；boring令人厌烦的。根据语境可知，答案选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、议论文完形填空导读
议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理、提出主张、发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表见解等。这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。(2)导入式。叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。(3)结尾式。列举生活现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文章就容易了。21教育网
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
难度：
中
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。2·1·c·n·j·y
In
our
modern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)world，when
something
wears
out，we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The
36
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.www-2-1-cnjy-com
How
did
we
3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)8
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all，it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology，companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
41
.2-1-c-n-j-y
Another
cause
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
our
42
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
43
people，we
are
always
looking
for
44
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
panies
45
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products：paper
plates，plastic
cups，and
cameras，to
name
a
few.21
cnjy
com
Our
appetite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
new
products
also
46
to
the
problem.We
are
47
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
49
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
can
see
the
50
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
51
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
52
，more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
53
，this
is
not
enough
to
solve
(解决)
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
54
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55
.Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
语篇解读
文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36．A.key
B．reason
C．project
D．problem
答案
解析 联系后文的“countries
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)round
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish”可知，堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键；reason原因；project工程。21世纪教育网版权所有
37．A.gifts
B．rubbish
C．debt
D．products
答案
解析 根据下文中的throwing
out
more
rubbish
38．A.face
B．become
C．observe
D．change
答案
解析 由空后的a
throwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)way
society及后文中的几个原因可知，此句意为：我们是如何成为(become)一个一次性社会的？face面对；observe观察；change变化。
39．A.hide
B．control
C．replace
D．withdraw
答案
解析 结合空前的easier
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to和后文的“to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it”可知，替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏；control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。
40．A.Thanks
to
B．As
to
C．Except
for
D．Regardless
of
答案
解析 “modern
manufactur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing(制造业)
and
technology”是“companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively”的原因，因此用thanks
to“多亏，由于”。as
to至于；except
for除了；regardless
of不管，不考虑。
41．A.safe
B．funny
C．cheap
D．powerful
答案
解析 结合前文的quic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kly
and
inexpensively可知此处是指“产品充足，价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的；funny有趣的；powerful强有力的。21·cn·jy·com
42．A.love
B．lack
C．prevention
D．division
答案
解析 从后文“we
are
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.”可知，我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏；prevention阻止；division分开，分割。
43．A.sensitive
B．kind
C．brave
D．busy
答案
解析 从后文的“to
save
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
make
our
lives
easier”可知，作为忙碌的(busy)人们。sensitive善解人意的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。
44．A.ways
B．places
C．jobs
D．friends
答案
解析 前文讲到一次性产品
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的使用，因此我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式(ways)。place地方；job工作；friend朋友。
45．A.donate
B．receive
C．produce
D．preserve
答案
解析 由主语Compani
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es可知，工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠；receive收到；preserve保存。
46．A.adapts
B．returns
C．responds
D．contributes
答案
解析 联系空前的“Our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
appetite
for
new
products
also”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes
to)这个问题。adapt适应；return返回；respond回答，回应。
47．A.tired
of
B．addicted
to
C．worried
about
D．ashamed
for
答案
解析 结合“Our
appetite
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
new
products”可知，我们是对购买新的东西上瘾(are
addicted
to)了。be
tired
of厌倦；be
worried
about担心；be
ashamed
for羞愧于。
48．A.newer
B．stronger
C．higher
D．larger
答案
解析 上句中的new
things及空后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“with
the
latest
products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们，越新的越好……strong强壮的；high高的；large大的。
49．A.pick
up
B．pay
for
C．hold
onto
D．throw
away
答案
解析 联系后文的“to
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
room
for
new
ones”可知，我们常常是扔掉(throw
away)还有用的物品，去给新的东西腾出地方。pick
up捡起，收听，学会；pay
for支付；hold
onto抓住不放。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
50．A.advantages
B．purposes
C．functions
D．consequences
答案
解析 从下文的“Mountains
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.”可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处；purpose目的；function功能。
51．A.show
B．record
C．decrease
D．measure
答案
解析 结合后文的“more
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vernments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials”可知，是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示；record记录；measure测量。
52．A.technology
B．environment
C．consumers
D．brands
答案
解析 减少垃圾，回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
53．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Meanwhile
答案
解析 联系空后的“this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem”可知，空前后为转折关系，故用however。otherwise否则；therefore因此；meanwhile同时。
54．A.by
B．in
favour
of
C．after
D．instead
of
答案
解析 从空前的“We
need
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)epair
our
possessions”可知，我们需要修理我们的物品再用，而不是(instead
of)扔掉它们。by通过；in
favour
of支持；after在……之后。
55．A.spending
B．collecting
C．repairing
D．advertising
答案
解析 结合前文“Our
appetit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
for
new
products”及后文“Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits...”可知，我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集；repair修理；advertise做广告。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1
It
is
common
that
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
are
not
happy
when
no
one
listens
to
them
and
no
one
understands
them.How
often
is
this
an
important
1
in
the
failure
of
personal
relationships？How
often
does
it
2
broken
homes？How
often
do
we
hear
of
a
married
couple
who
3
to
have
communication？It
seems
4
must
have
gone
wrong.
Differences
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
opinions
of
two
people
give
rise
to
5
，and
ways
to
reduce
them
are
not
easy
to
be
6
，but
it
is
equally
true
to
say
that
there
should
be
a
solution
to
every
problem.Part
of
the
solution
to
human
conflicts
is
to
7
misunderstanding.
Misunderstanding
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)often
arises
from
a
8
of
communication.Curiously
enough，in
a
modern
society
where
many
means
of
communication
such
as
the
mobile
phone
have
been
developed，people
are
9
faced
with
this
problem.While
there
are
more
chances
for
personal
contact，
10
through
verbal(口头的)communication，many
people
find
their
listeners
do
not
listen
to
them.It
is
11
that
something
is
wrong
with
their
listening
ability.
People
may
wonder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12
their
listening
ability
is
not
satisfying
when
their
hearing
ability
is
physically
good.This
is
a
basic
mistake
we
often
make.Believing
that
hearing
comes
to
us
naturally，we
think
that
listening
does
not
require
much
13
.However，experts
in
the
field
of
communication
are
quick
to
14
this
belief.In
their
view，listening
requires
hard
work
and
energy.When
people
are
listening，they
have
quicker
heartbeats.So
they
think
good
listening
is
not
as
15
as
it
might
seem.
To
become
a
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)listener
begins
with
concentration.If
not，sometimes
the
listener
tends
to
16
part
of
what
is
being
said.Since
each
person
has
his
own
interests，when
the
speaker
talks
about
something
that
is
17
no
personal
interest
to
him，he
would
“
18
the
talking”．
19
he
might
respond
with
gestures，his
mind
is
wandering.This
automatic
control
has
its
effect
especially
when
the
topic
is
20
.
语篇解读 本文作者讨论了现代社会交流失败的原因。
1．A.cause
B．belief
C．way
D．opinion
答案
解析 这是个人关系失败的主要原因。
2．A.appeal
to
B．contribute
to
C．refer
to
D．belong
to
答案
解析 这也经常会导致家庭的破裂。app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eal
to呼吁；contribute
to导致，贡献，促进；
refer
to提及；belong
to属于。21·世纪
教育网
3．A.try
B．prefer
C．fail
D．manage
答案
解析 我们经常听到已婚夫妇无法彼此交流，不是吗？fail
to
do未能做某事。
4．A.anything
B．nothing
C．everything
D．something
答案
解析 似乎是有什么东西出错了。
5．A.conflicts
B．solutions
C．agreements
D．regrets
答案
解析 两个人观点的不同会导致冲突。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)conflict冲突；solution解决办法；agreement协议；regret后悔。6．A.blocked
B．led
C．found
D．made
答案
解析 找到减少冲突的方法是不容易的。
7．A.have
B．avoid
C．create
D．show
答案
解析 解决冲突的一个办法就是避免误解。
8．A.change
B．waste
C．lack
D．need
答案
解析 误解经常是由缺乏交流导致的。
9．A.still
B．even
C．also
D．only
答案
解析 在交流工具高度发达的现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)代社会，人们仍然面临着由于缺乏交流而引起误解这一问题，这很奇怪。10．A.gradually
B．especially
C．finally
D．constantly
答案
解析 尽管有很多个人联系交流的机会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，尤其是口头交流，但是很多人发现他们的听众中很少有人会倾听。gradually渐渐地；especially尤其；finally
最终；constantly不断地。
11．A.obvious
B．necessary
C．vital
D．strange
答案
解析 很显然，他们的倾听能力出现问题了。obvious明显的；necessary必须的；vital致命的；strange奇怪的。www.21-cn-jy.com
12．A.whether
B．how
C．that
D．why
答案
解析 或许人们会想为什么他们听力健全而他们的倾听能力却不那么令人满意。
13．A.use
B．time
C．patience
D．effort
答案
解析 我们认为听不需要太多的努力。
14．A.attack
B．support
C．lose
D．confirm
答案 A
解析 交流领域的专家很快就会抨击这种想法。
15．A.difficult
B．common
C．simple
D．painful
答案
解析 因此他们认为好的倾听并不像看起来那样容易。
16．A.leave
out
B．put
down
C．focus
on
D．talk
about
答案
解析 有时候倾听者会遗漏一部分内容。leave
out删除，遗漏；put
down放下；focus
on聚焦；talk
about谈论。
17．A.about
B．to
C．of
D．with
答案
解析 Of
no
personal
interest为固定句式相当于一个形容词。
18．A.switch
off
B．turn
on
C．call
on
D．put
off
答案
解析 switch
off切断，关掉，不再
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)注意，此处句意为：他会再注意这个谈话内容。turn
on打开；call
on号召；put
off扑灭。
19．A.Because
B．Though
C．If
D．Unless
答案
解析 尽管他会以手势回应，但是他的思绪已经在徘徊。
20．A.inspiring
B．amusing
C．inviting
D．boring
答案
解析 尤其当话题令人厌烦
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的时候，思绪就不由自主地走神了。inspiring令人鼓舞的；
amusing愉快的；
inviting
诱人的；boring令人厌烦的。
2
One
effective
way
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
destroying
happiness
is
to
look
at
something
and
focus
on
even
the
smallest
fault.It’s
like
looking
at
the
tiled(铺瓦的)
ceiling
and
concentrating
on
the
space
where
one
tile
is
21
.
Once
I
heard
a
ba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
man
said，“Whenever
I
enter
a
room
22
I
see
is
hair.”
Once
you’ve
23
what
your
missing
tile
is，explore
whether
acquiring
it
will
24
make
you
happy.Then
do
one
of
the
three
things:
Get
it，replace
it
with
a
different
25
，or
forget
about
it
and
26
the
tiles
in
your
life
that
are
not
missing.
We
all
know
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
who
have
a
relatively
27
life，yet
are
essentially
unhappy
while
people
who
have
suffered
a
great
deal
but
28
remain
happy.
The
first
29
is
gratitude.All
happy
people
are
30
.Ungrateful
people
cannot
be
happy.We
tend
to
think
that
being
unhappy
leads
people
to
31
，but
it’s
truer
to
say
that
complaining
leads
people
to
becoming
unhappy.The
second
secret
is
32
that
happiness
is
a
byproduct
of
something
else.The
most
obvious
33
are
those
pursuits
that
give
our
lives
purpose—anything
34
studying
insects
to
playing
baseball.The
more
passions
we
have，the
more
happiness
we
are
35
to
experience.
Finally，the
belief
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
something
permanent
goes
beyond
us
and
that
our
36
has
some
larger
meaning
can
help
us
to
feel
happier.We
37
a
spiritual
faith，or
a
philosophy;
it
should
38
this
truth:
if
you
choose
to
find
the
39
in
every
situation，you
will
be
blessed，and
if
you
choose
to
find
the
awful，you
will
be
cursed.As
with
happiness
itself，this
is
40
your
decision
to
make.
语篇解读 文章介绍了两个幸福的秘密。最后得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出结论：如果你决心去发现事情的积极面，你就会感到幸福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会遭殃。快乐取决于你自己。
21．A.different
B．missing
C．short
D．broken
22．A.nothing
B．none
C．all
D．anything
23．A.determined
B．predicted
C．assumed
D．imagined
24．A.completely
B．naturally
C．hopefully
D．really
25．A.tile
B．brick
C．ceiling
D．house
26．A.look
on
B．focus
on
C．count
on
D．rely
on
27．A.peaceful
B．difficult
C．easy
D．ordinary
28．A.certainly
B．merely
C．hardly
D．generally
29．A.secret
B．factor
C．rule
D．key
30．A.wealthy
B．grateful
C．proud
D．generous
31．A.upset
B．quarrel
C．complain
D．depress
32．A.admitting
B．assuming
C．proving
D．realizing
33．A.sources
B．results
C．answers
D．goals
34．A.among
B．from
C．through
D．for
35．A.probable
B．possible
C．likely
D．capable
36．A.value
B．destination
C．survival
D．existence
37．A.need
B．lack
C．demand
D．expect【版权所有：21教育】
38．A.involve
B．include
C．absorb
D．mean
39．A.worst
B．best
C．positive
D．negative
40．A.absolutely
B．totally
C．exactly
D．largely
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1
As
more
cities
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
companies
become
increasing
international，there
is
a
growing
number
of
children
that
are
creating
their
own
sub?culture.Often
1
to
as
TCKs
(Third
Culture
Kids)
or
Global
Nomads，these
students
have
a(n)
2
impact
on
the
global
community.
So
who
are
these
Thir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Culture
Kids？They
are
not
a
new
phenomenon.As
one
looks
3
history，there
is
a
realization
that
certain
groups
of
people
have
led
highly
4
lives，a
key
5
in
describing
TCKs.They
often
6
their
parents
into
another
country
and
spend
a
significant
part
of
his
or
her
development
years
outside
the
parents’
culture.They
are
7
to
new
cultures
and
to
other
people
in
the
community
who
8
move
constantly.Their
numbers
9
into
the
hundreds
of
thousands
and
are
increasing.Ease
of
10
and
constant
relocation
of
people
through
multinational
companies
and
global
business
links
contribute
to
this
11
.
The
question
“Who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
I？”
is
frequently
asked
by
TCKs.They
have
12
a
host
of
cultural
identities，and
have
built
relationships
to
all
the
cultures，
13
not
having
full
ownership
of
any.Although
elements
from
each
culture
are
absorbed
into
TCK’s
life
experience，the
sense
of
14
is
in
relationship
to
others
of
a
similar
background.
As
you
enter
into
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)world
of
TCKs，one
might
suspect
they
are
no
15
.But
it
is
16
，after
spending
only
a
short
time
with
them，that
they
bring
a
deep
knowledge
from
inside
and
a
special
ability
to
compare
17
and
local
issues.They
represent
many
countries
and
cultures.They
are
the
future
cross?culturalists
and
18
future
politicians，diplomats，government
employees
and
educators.
They
certain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
experience
a
different
lifestyle
compared
to
their
mono?cultural
peers
but
we
can
benefit
from
their
global
and
19
lives.So，whatever
one
chooses
to
label
the
international
students
as—TCKs，Global
Nomads，or
Global
Souls—we
will
gain
unbelievable
20
.
语篇解读 现代社会中存在的第三文化
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿童，他们随着父母亲迁移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影响，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。
1．A.submitted
B．appealed
C．subscribed
D．referred
2．A.tremendous
B．temporary
C．immediate
D．initial
3．A.down
on
B．forward
to
C．up
to
D．back
on
4．A.adventurous
B．mobile
C．civilized
D．primitive
5．A.factor
B．reason
C．cause
D．figure
6．A.accompany
B．divide
C．drive
D．invite
7．A.connected
B．exposed
C．addicted
D．committed
8．A.frequently
B．also
C．rarely
D．altogether
9．A.extend
B．burst
C．break
D．change
10．A.communication
B．travel
11．A.tradition
B．trend
C．option
D．shift
12．A.revealed
B．discovered
C．accumulated
D．accelerated
13．A.as
B．while
C．when
D．so
14．A.achievement
B．belonging
C．possessing
D．responsibility
15．A.exceptional
B．denying
C．doubtful
D．different
16．A.universal
B．vital
C．clear
D．essential
17．A.international
B．updated
C．complicated
D．specific
18．A.luckily
B．hopefully
C．necessarily
D．generally
19．A.professional
B．spiritual
C．material
D．colorful
20．A.awards
B．rewards
C．popularity
D．success
2
Nowadays
computer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
become
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life：we
21
in
touch
with
our
friends
through
QQ，we
write
many
short
pieces
about
things
we
are
22
by
clicking
the
keyboard，and
23
we
also
use
the
computers
to
do
puters
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)changed
our
24
in
many
aspects.However，here
comes
the
problem：are
we
too
dependent
on
computers?
It
is
25
to
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
that
lots
of
people
always
make
many
mistakes
in
writing
with
a
pen，and
some
of
them
even
have
26
their
inspiration(灵感)
because
they
have
got
used
to
27
articles
from
computers.There
is
no
doubt
that
28
have
made
a
great
contribution
to
improving
our
29
of
life，making
it
easier
and
more
convenient，but
we
shouldn’t
ignore
the
30
of
keeping
our
initial
ability
to
do
things
with
our
own
head.
One
day，computer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
would
seem
to
be
31
at
the
same
time，but
we
would
suffer
a
lot
32
we
become
too
dependent
on
them.Imagine
that
in
a
33
where
you
are
required
to
write
a
paper
with
your
pen.
34
，sometimes
you
find
yourself
unable
to
remember
the
35
spelling
of
several
words，or
you
cannot
get
your
own
ideas
without
36
for
information
from
a
computer，and
that
would
put
you
into
37
.
In
short，we
are
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)too
dependent
on
computers
nowadays，and
38
this
is
not
a
good
thing.It
may
add
to
our
indolence(倦怠)
and
laziness.So
now
that
we
have
39
realized
that，it
is
time
for
us
to
do
something
to
40
it.
语篇解读 当今，电脑已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是过度依赖电脑会带来很多问题，使我们更加倦怠和懒惰，使我们不会写文章，不会拼写单词了。
21．A.fail
B．keep
C．succeed
D．end
22．A.impressed
with
B．engaged
to
C．exposed
to
D．interested
in
23．A.sometimes
B．seldom
C．somehow
D．otherwise
24．A.habit
B．hobby
C．life
D．mind
25．A.astonishing
B．exciting
C．satisfying
D．inspiring
26．A.showed
B．discovered
C．improved
D．lost
27．A.posting
B．borrowing
C．copying
D．stealing
28．A.computers
B．keyboards
C．cellphones
D．e?mails
29．A.direction
B．quality
C．resource
D．identity
30．A.possibility
B．importance
C．condition
D．situation
31．A.somewhere
B．nowhere
C．anywhere
D．everywhere
32．A.before
B．though
C．if
D．until
33．A.state
B．way
C．case
D．degree
34．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Moreover
35．A.same
B．correct
C．common
D．direct
36．A.avoiding
B．delivering
C．searching
D．receiving
37．A.danger
B．anger
C．sorrow
D．anxiety
38．A.obviously
B．finally
C．directly
D．simply
39．A.even
B．hardly
C．often
D．already
40．A.enjoy
B．change
C．follow
D．forget
3
Most
teens
I
mee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
these
days
lack
basic
social
courtesy
when
dealing
with
people.21cnjy.com
My
own
son，who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
basically
grew
up
with
his
grandmother，the
original
41
guru，has
perfect
table
manners.This
is
partly
because
he
was
42
to
manners
at
a
very
young
age.However，when
we
eat
at
home，he
would
not
43
manners.So
I
asked
him
why.He
said，“I
behave
the
way
I
am
supposed
to
44
when
I’m
out，but
when
I
am
at
home
I
want
to
be
45
.”【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
That’s
when
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
realized
that
most
parents，myself
included，do
46
their
children
the
proper
way
to
behave
outside
the
home，but
they
are
also
47
to
believe
that
at
home，anything
goes.【出处：21教育名师】
My
48
to
him
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
“Good
behavior
has
nothing
to
do
with
where
you
are
or
whom
you
are
with”．
Then
he
answered，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“But
I
behave
49
when
I’m
with
others
so
that
they
think
better
of
me.”
And
that
is
when
I
realized
that
I
was
doing
things
all
50
.I
explained
to
him
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
what
people
think.This
51
him
even
more.21教育名师原创作品
So
I
went
on
to
explai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
that
behavior，whether
in
your
everyday
52
with
people
or
at
the
dining
table
at
home，is
an
53
of
who
you
are.Well，at
the
age
of
13，he
got
it.21
cnjy
com
So
basically，w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
I
am
saying
is
that
teaching
your
children
54
comes
with
the
underlying
lesson
that
it
is
not
about
55
to
do
or
not
to
do，but
rather，who
they
are.This
way
it
is
not
56
；it
comes
from
within.
Teach
your
teens
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
or
children
the
57
courtesy
of
greeting
their
friends’
parents
and
58
themselves
when
they
go
to
someone’s
home.Teach
teenage
boys
to
open
the
door
of
a
car，or
any
door
59
that
matter，for
any
girl，whether
they
are
their
girlfriends
or
not.This
includes
holding
elevator
doors
or
letting
women
step
out
of
the
elevator
first.
Just
60
that
teenag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
boys
who
practice
good
manners’
and
courtesy
grow
up
to
become
men
who
respect
people
in
general.
语篇解读 文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年在与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。
41．A.knowledge
B．wisdom
C．manners
D．intelligence
42．A.exposed
B．limited
C．cared
D．concerned
43．A.learn
B．practice
C．remember
D．make
44．A.live
B．obey
C．react
D．behave
45．A.gentle
B．polite
C．comfortable
D．kind
46．A.teach
B．offer
C．guide
D
．support
47．A.attended
to
B．brought
up
C．cared
about
D．depended
on
48．A.answer
B．devotion
C．apology
D．affection
49．A.strangely
B．nervously
C．calmly
D．properly
50．A.reasonable
B．important
C．wrong
D．necessary
51．A.confused
B．encouraged
C．moved
D．pleased
52．A.competition
B．argument
C．struggle
D．interaction
53．A.impression
B．expression
C．appearance
D．attitude
54．A.lessons
B．skills
C．manners
D．examples
55．A.what
B．how
C．where
D．why
56．A.practical
B．natural
C．gradual
D．mechanical
57．A.minor
B．formal
C．basic
D．casual
58．A.pleasing
B．introducing
C．enjoying
D．amusing
59．A.with
B．on
C．for
D．at
60．A.consider
B．confirm
C．predict
D．remember
高考完形填空分类指导之议论文
第7讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、议论文完形填空导读
议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理、提出主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)张、发表见解等。这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。(2)导入式。叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。(3)结尾式。列举生活现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文章就容易了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
难度：
中
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21·世纪
教育网
In
our
modern
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，when
something
wears
out，we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The
36
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.21
cnjy
com
How
did
we
38
a
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rowaway
society?
First
of
all，it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology，companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
41
.
Another
cause
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
42
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
43
people，we
are
always
looking
for
44
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
panies
45
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products：paper
plates，plastic
cups，and
cameras，to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roducts
also
46
to
the
problem.We
are
47
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
49
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)world，we
can
see
the
50
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
51
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
52
，more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
53
，this
is
not
enough
to
solve
(解决)
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
54
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55
.Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
语篇解读
文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36．A.key
B．reason
C．project
D．problem
答案
解析 联系后文的“countries
aro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish”可知，堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键；reason原因；project工程。
37．A.gifts
B．rubbish
C．debt
D．products
答案
解析 根据下文中的throwing
out
more
rubbish
38．A.face
B．become
C．observe
D．change
答案
解析 由空后的a
thr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owaway
society及后文中的几个原因可知，此句意为：我们是如何成为(become)一个一次性社会的？face面对；observe观察；change变化。
39．A.hide
B．control
C．replace
D．withdraw
答案
解析 结合空前的easier
to和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后文的“to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it”可知，替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏；control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。
40．A.Thanks
to
B．As
to
C．Except
for
D．Regardless
of
答案
解析 “modern
manufacturi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng(制造业)
and
technology”是“companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively”的原因，因此用thanks
to“多亏，由于”。as
to至于；except
for除了；regardless
of不管，不考虑。
41．A.safe
B．funny
C．cheap
D．powerful
答案
解析 结合前文的quic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kly
and
inexpensively可知此处是指“产品充足，价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的；funny有趣的；powerful强有力的。
42．A.love
B．lack
C．prevention
D．division
答案
解析 从后文“we
are
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.”可知，我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏；prevention阻止；division分开，分割。
43．A.sensitive
B．kind
C．brave
D．busy
答案
解析 从后文的“to
sav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
time
and
make
our
lives
easier”可知，作为忙碌的(busy)人们。sensitive善解人意的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。
44．A.ways
B．places
C．jobs
D．friends
答案
解析 前文讲到一次性产品的使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，因此我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式(ways)。place地方；job工作；friend朋友。
45．A.donate
B．receive
C．produce
D．preserve
答案
解析 由主语Companies可知，工厂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠；receive收到；preserve保存。
46．A.adapts
B．returns
C．responds
D．contributes
答案
解析 联系空前的“Our
appetite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
new
products
also”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes
to)这个问题。adapt适应；return返回；respond回答，回应。
47．A.tired
of
B．addicted
to
C．worried
about
D．ashamed
for
答案
解析 结合“Our
app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etite
for
new
products”可知，我们是对购买新的东西上瘾(are
addicted
to)了。be
tired
of厌倦；be
worried
about担心；be
ashamed
for羞愧于。21教育名师原创作品
48．A.newer
B．stronger
C．higher
D．larger
答案
解析 上句中的new
things及
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空后的“with
the
latest
products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们，越新的越好……strong强壮的；high高的；large大的。
49．A.pick
up
B．pay
for
C．hold
onto
D．throw
away
答案
解析 联系后文的“to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
room
for
new
ones”可知，我们常常是扔掉(throw
away)还有用的物品，去给新的东西腾出地方。pick
up捡起，收听，学会；pay
for支付；hold
onto抓住不放。
50．A.advantages
B．purposes
C．functions
D．consequences
答案
解析 从下文的“Mounta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ins
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.”可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处；purpose目的；function功能。
51．A.show
B．record
C．decrease
D．measure
答案
解析 结合后文的“more
governm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials”可知，是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示；record记录；measure测量。
52．A.technology
B．environment
C．consumers
D．brands
答案
解析 减少垃圾，回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
53．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Meanwhile
答案
解析 联系空后的“thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem”可知，空前后为转折关系，故用however。otherwise否则；therefore因此；meanwhile同时。
54．A.by
B．in
favour
of
C．after
D．instead
of
答案
解析 从空前的“We
need
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)repair
our
possessions”可知，我们需要修理我们的物品再用，而不是(instead
of)扔掉它们。by通过；in
favour
of支持；after在……之后。2·1·c·n·j·y
55．A.spending
B．collecting
C．repairing
D．advertising
答案
解析 结合前文“Our
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)petite
for
new
products”及后文“Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits...”可知，我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集；repair修理；advertise做广告。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1
It
is
common
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
are
not
happy
when
no
one
listens
to
them
and
no
one
understands
them.How
often
is
this
an
important
1
in
the
failure
of
personal
relationships？How
often
does
it
2
broken
homes？How
often
do
we
hear
of
a
married
couple
who
3
to
have
communication？It
seems
4
must
have
gone
wrong.
Differences
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
opinions
of
two
people
give
rise
to
5
，and
ways
to
reduce
them
are
not
easy
to
be
6
，but
it
is
equally
true
to
say
that
there
should
be
a
solution
to
every
problem.Part
of
the
solution
to
human
conflicts
is
to
7
misunderstanding.
Misunderstandin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
often
arises
from
a
8
of
communication.Curiously
enough，in
a
modern
society
where
many
means
of
communication
such
as
the
mobile
phone
have
been
developed，people
are
9
faced
with
this
problem.While
there
are
more
chances
for
personal
contact，
10
through
verbal(口头的)communication，many
people
find
their
listeners
do
not
listen
to
them.It
is
11
that
something
is
wrong
with
their
listening
ability.
People
may
won
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)der
12
their
listening
ability
is
not
satisfying
when
their
hearing
ability
is
physically
good.This
is
a
basic
mistake
we
often
make.Believing
that
hearing
comes
to
us
naturally，we
think
that
listening
does
not
require
much
13
.However，experts
in
the
field
of
communication
are
quick
to
14
this
belief.In
their
view，listening
requires
hard
work
and
energy.When
people
are
listening，they
have
quicker
heartbeats.So
they
think
good
listening
is
not
as
15
as
it
might
seem.
To
become
a
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
listener
begins
with
concentration.If
not，sometimes
the
listener
tends
to
16
part
of
what
is
being
said.Since
each
person
has
his
own
interests，when
the
speaker
talks
about
something
that
is
17
no
personal
interest
to
him，he
would
“
18
the
talking”．
19
he
might
respond
with
gestures，his
mind
is
wandering.This
automatic
control
has
its
effect
especially
when
the
topic
is
20
.
语篇解读 本文作者讨论了现代社会交流失败的原因。
1．A.cause
B．belief
C．way
D．opinion
答案
解析 这是个人关系失败的主要原因。
2．A.appeal
to
B．contribute
to
C．refer
to
D．belong
to
答案
解析 这也经常会导致家庭的破裂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。appeal
to呼吁；contribute
to导致，贡献，促进；
refer
to提及；belong
to属于。
3．A.try
B．prefer
C．fail
D．manage
答案
解析 我们经常听到已婚夫妇无法彼此交流，不是吗？fail
to
do未能做某事。
4．A.anything
B．nothing
C．everything
D．something
答案
解析 似乎是有什么东西出错了。
5．A.conflicts
B．solutions
C．agreements
D．regrets
答案
解析 两个人观点的不同会导致冲突。confl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ict冲突；solution解决办法；agreement协议；regret后悔。6．A.blocked
B．led
C．found
D．made
答案
解析 找到减少冲突的方法是不容易的。
7．A.have
B．avoid
C．create
D．show
答案
解析 解决冲突的一个办法就是避免误解。
8．A.change
B．waste
C．lack
D．need
答案
解析 误解经常是由缺乏交流导致的。
9．A.still
B．even
C．also
D．only
答案
解析 在交流工具高度发达的现代社会，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们仍然面临着由于缺乏交流而引起误解这一问题，这很奇怪。10．A.gradually
B．especially21cnjy.com
C．finally
D．constantly
答案
解析 尽管有很多个人联系交流的机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会，尤其是口头交流，但是很多人发现他们的听众中很少有人会倾听。gradually渐渐地；especially尤其；finally
最终；constantly不断地。
11．A.obvious
B．necessary
C．vital
D．strange
答案
解析 很显然，他们的倾听能力出现问题了。obvious明显的；necessary必须的；vital致命的；strange奇怪的。
12．A.whether
B．how
C．that
D．why
答案
解析 或许人们会想为什么他们听力健全而他们的倾听能力却不那么令人满意。
13．A.use
B．time
C．patience
D．effort
答案
解析 我们认为听不需要太多的努力。
14．A.attack
B．support
C．lose
D．confirm
答案 A
解析 交流领域的专家很快就会抨击这种想法。
15．A.difficult
B．common
C．simple
D．painful
答案
解析 因此他们认为好的倾听并不像看起来那样容易。
16．A.leave
out
B．put
down
C．focus
on
D．talk
about
答案
解析 有时候倾听者会遗漏一部分内容。leave
out删除，遗漏；put
down放下；focus
on聚焦；talk
about谈论。
17．A.about
B．to
C．of
D．with
答案
解析 Of
no
personal
interest为固定句式相当于一个形容词。
18．A.switch
off
B．turn
on
C．call
on
D．put
off
答案
解析 switch
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f切断，关掉，不再注意，此处句意为：他会再注意这个谈话内容。turn
on打开；call
on号召；put
off扑灭。
19．A.Because
B．Though
C．If
D．Unless
答案
解析 尽管他会以手势回应，但是他的思绪已经在徘徊。
20．A.inspiring
B．amusing
C．inviting
D．boring
答案
解析 尤其当话题令人厌烦的时候，思
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绪就不由自主地走神了。inspiring令人鼓舞的；
amusing愉快的；
inviting
诱人的；boring令人厌烦的。
2
One
effective
way
of
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estroying
happiness
is
to
look
at
something
and
focus
on
even
the
smallest
fault.It’s
like
looking
at
the
tiled(铺瓦的)
ceiling
and
concentrating
on
the
space
where
one
tile
is
21
.
Once
I
heard
a
bald
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
said，“Whenever
I
enter
a
room
22
I
see
is
hair.”
Once
you’ve
23
what
your
missing
tile
is，explore
whether
acquiring
it
will
24
make
you
happy.Then
do
one
of
the
three
things:
Get
it，replace
it
with
a
different
25
，or
forget
about
it
and
26
the
tiles
in
your
life
that
are
not
missing.
We
all
know
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
who
have
a
relatively
27
life，yet
are
essentially
unhappy
while
people
who
have
suffered
a
great
deal
but
28
remain
happy.
The
first
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)9
is
gratitude.All
happy
people
are
30
.Ungrateful
people
cannot
be
happy.We
tend
to
think
that
being
unhappy
leads
people
to
31
，but
it’s
truer
to
say
that
complaining
leads
people
to
becoming
unhappy.The
second
secret
is
32
that
happiness
is
a
byproduct
of
something
else.The
most
obvious
33
are
those
pursuits
that
give
our
lives
purpose—anything
34
studying
insects
to
playing
baseball.The
more
passions
we
have，the
more
happiness
we
are
35
to
experience.
Finally，the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)belief
that
something
permanent
goes
beyond
us
and
that
our
36
has
some
larger
meaning
can
help
us
to
feel
happier.We
37
a
spiritual
faith，or
a
philosophy;
it
should
38
this
truth:
if
you
choose
to
find
the
39
in
every
situation，you
will
be
blessed，and
if
you
choose
to
find
the
awful，you
will
be
cursed.As
with
happiness
itself，this
is
40
your
decision
to
make.
语篇解读 文章介绍了两个幸福的秘密。最后得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出结论：如果你决心去发现事情的积极面，你就会感到幸福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会遭殃。快乐取决于你自己。
21．A.different
B．missing
C．short
D．broken
22．A.nothing
B．none
C．all
D．anything
23．A.determined
B．predicted
C．assumed
D．imagined
24．A.completely
B．naturally
C．hopefully
D．really
25．A.tile
B．brick
C．ceiling
D．house
26．A.look
on
B．focus
on
C．count
on
D．rely
on
27．A.peaceful
B．difficult
C．easy
D．ordinary
28．A.certainly
B．merely
C．hardly
D．generally
29．A.secret
B．factor
C．rule
D．key
30．A.wealthy
B．grateful
C．proud
D．generous
31．A.upset
B．quarrel
C．complain
D．depress
32．A.admitting
B．assuming
C．proving
D．realizing
33．A.sources
B．results
C．answers
D．goals
34．A.among
B．from
C．through
D．for
35．A.probable
B．possible
C．likely
D．capable
36．A.value
B．destination
C．survival
D．existence
37．A.need
B．lack
C．demand
D．expect
38．A.involve
B．include
C．absorb
D．mean
39．A.worst
B．best
C．positive
D．negative
40．A.absolutely
B．totally
C．exactly
D．largely
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21教育网
1
As
more
cities
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)companies
become
increasing
international，there
is
a
growing
number
of
children
that
are
creating
their
own
sub?culture.Often
1
to
as
TCKs
(Third
Culture
Kids)
or
Global
Nomads，these
students
have
a(n)
2
impact
on
the
global
community.21
cnjy
com
So
who
are
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
Third
Culture
Kids？They
are
not
a
new
phenomenon.As
one
looks
3
history，there
is
a
realization
that
certain
groups
of
people
have
led
highly
4
lives，a
key
5
in
describing
TCKs.They
often
6
their
parents
into
another
country
and
spend
a
significant
part
of
his
or
her
development
years
outside
the
parents’
culture.They
are
7
to
new
cultures
and
to
other
people
in
the
community
who
8
move
constantly.Their
numbers
9
into
the
hundreds
of
thousands
and
are
increasing.Ease
of
10
and
constant
relocation
of
people
through
multinational
companies
and
global
business
links
contribute
to
this
11
.
The
question
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“Who
am
I？”
is
frequently
asked
by
TCKs.They
have
12
a
host
of
cultural
identities，and
have
built
relationships
to
all
the
cultures，
13
not
having
full
ownership
of
any.Although
elements
from
each
culture
are
absorbed
into
TCK’s
life
experience，the
sense
of
14
is
in
relationship
to
others
of
a
similar
background.21世纪教育网版权所有
As
you
enter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
into
the
world
of
TCKs，one
might
suspect
they
are
no
15
.But
it
is
16
，after
spending
only
a
short
time
with
them，that
they
bring
a
deep
knowledge
from
inside
and
a
special
ability
to
compare
17
and
local
issues.They
represent
many
countries
and
cultures.They
are
the
future
cross?culturalists
and
18
future
politicians，diplomats，government
employees
and
educators.
They
certainly
experi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ence
a
different
lifestyle
compared
to
their
mono?cultural
peers
but
we
can
benefit
from
their
global
and
19
lives.So，whatever
one
chooses
to
label
the
international
students
as—TCKs，Global
Nomads，or
Global
Souls—we
will
gain
unbelievable
20
.
语篇解读 现代社会中存在的第三文化
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿童，他们随着父母亲迁移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影响，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。
1．A.submitted
B．appealed
C．subscribed
D．referred
答案 D
解析 submit
to顺从，递交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；appeal
to呼吁，吸引；subscribe
to订阅；refer
to提到，指，涉及。(be)
referred
to...as...被称为。随着更多的城市和公司越来越国际化，越来越多的孩子形成了自己的文化。他们被称之为第三文化儿童，他们对全球社会有巨大的影响。从语境来说D项正确。
2．A.tremendous
B．temporary
C．immediate
D．initial
答案 A
解析 tremendous巨大的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；temporary暂时的；immediate立刻的；initial最初的，原始的。根据文章第二段内容可知第三文化儿童对世界有巨大的影响。故A正确。
3．A.down
on
B．forward
to
C．up
to
D．back
on
答案 D
解析 look
down
on看不起；l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
forward
to期待；look
up
to尊敬；look
back
on回顾。当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着流动的生活。根据横线后面的history说明D项与之搭配。
4．A.adventurous
B．mobile
C．civilized
D．primitive
答案 B
解析 adventurous冒险的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，喜欢冒险的；mobile可移动的，流动性的；civilized文明的；primitive原始的。根据第二段第三句知很多人都随着父母亲搬来搬去，过着流动的生活。故选B。
5．A.factor
B．reason
C．cause
D．figure
答案 A
解析 factor因素，元素；re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ason原因；cause起因；figure数据，身材。流动的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要元素。因为这些孩子就随着他们的父母亲一直在搬迁，故选A。
6．A.accompany
B．divide
C．drive
D．invite
答案 A
解析 accompany陪伴；di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vide区分；drive驾驶；invite邀请。这些孩子陪着他们的父母亲到另外一个国家并在父母的文化之外度过人生的重要的发展阶段。故选A。
7．A.connected
B．exposed
C．addicted
D．committed
答案 B
解析 be
connecte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to与……相连；be
exposed
to接触；be
addicted
to沉溺于；be
committed
to致力于。因为他们随着父母亲到另外一个国家，就接触了另外一种新的文化并接触了另外一些同样一直在搬来搬去的人。故选B。
8．A.frequently
B．also
C．rarely
D．altogether
答案 B
解析 根据空后的move
constantl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。frequently往往，频繁地，屡次地；rarely很少地，罕见地；altogether总共，全部地，完全地，总而言之。故选B。
9．A.extend
B．burst
C．break
D．change
答案 A
解析 extend延伸，扩大；b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urst突然爆发；break打断；change改变。本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的are
increasing相一致。故选A。
10．A.communication
B．travel
C．interaction
D．export
答案 B
解析 communication交流，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)通讯；travel移动，旅行；interaction互动；export传播，输出。根据上文：这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。故选B。
11．A.tradition
B．trend
C．option
D．shift
答案 B
解析 tradition
传统；trend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)趋势，倾向；option选择；shift移动，变化，轮班。根据文章第一句可知越来越多的孩子成为第三文化儿童是一种趋势。故选B。
12．A.revealed
B．discovered
C．accumulated
D．accelerated
答案 C
解析 reveal显露；discover发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现；accumulate积累；accelerate加速。这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以他们才经常会问：我是谁？他们已经积累了很多的文化身份，他们已经跟很多文化都建立了联系。故选C。
13．A.as
B．while
C．when
D．so
答案 B
解析 本句中while引导的短语作状语，表示让步：尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故选B。
14．A.achievement
B．belonging
C．possessing
D．responsibility
答案 B
解析 achievemen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
成就；belonging附属品，所有物，the
sense
of
belonging归宿感；possessing拥有；responsibility责任。从上文可知这些孩子一直随着父母亲在迁移，所以孩子们对一种文化没有归宿感。他们的归属感来自与他们具有共同经历的人。故选B。
15．A.exceptional
B．denying
C．doubtful
D．different
答案 D
解析 exceptional例外的，除外
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的；denying否认的；doubtful怀疑的；different不同的。no
different没什么不同。当我们刚刚接触这一类孩子的时候，我们也许会认为他们并没有什么不同。故选C。
16．A.universal
B．vital
C．clear
D．essential
答案 C
解析 universal普遍的；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vital重要的；clear清楚的；essential必要的。当我们和这些孩子相处一段时间以后，我们会很清楚地发现这些见多识广的孩子有一种特殊的能力比较国际和当地的事务。故选C。
17．A.international
B．updated
C．complicated
D．specific
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。internat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional国际的；updated更新的；complicated复杂的；specific详细的，具体的。故选A。
18．A.luckily
B．hopefully
C．necessarily
D．generally
答案 B
解析 luckily幸运地；h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opefully有希望地；necessarily必要地；generally一般地，通常地。正是因为他们去过很多地方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学者，也很有希望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员、教育家等。故选B。
19．A.professional
B．spiritual
C．material
D．colorful
答案 A
解析 professional专业的，职
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)业的；spiritual精神的；material物质的；colorful五颜六色的。这些孩子和其他的同龄人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一样，我们也可以从他们全球性的职业的生活中得到好处。故选A。
20．A.awards
B．rewards
C．popularity
D．success
答案 B
解析 award奖；rewar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d报酬，酬劳；popularity流行，受欢迎；success成功。无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签(TCKs，Global
Nomads，or
Global
Souls)，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。故选B。
2
Nowadays
computers
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
become
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life：we
21
in
touch
with
our
friends
through
QQ，we
write
many
short
pieces
about
things
we
are
22
by
clicking
the
keyboard，and
23
we
also
use
the
computers
to
do
puters
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
changed
our
24
in
many
aspects.However，here
comes
the
problem：are
we
too
dependent
on
computers?
It
is
25
to
fin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
lots
of
people
always
make
many
mistakes
in
writing
with
a
pen，and
some
of
them
even
have
26
their
inspiration(灵感)
because
they
have
got
used
to
27
articles
from
computers.There
is
no
doubt
that
28
have
made
a
great
contribution
to
improving
our
29
of
life，making
it
easier
and
more
convenient，but
we
shouldn’t
ignore
the
30
of
keeping
our
initial
ability
to
do
things
with
our
own
head.
One
day，computers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)would
seem
to
be
31
at
the
same
time，but
we
would
suffer
a
lot
32
we
become
too
dependent
on
them.Imagine
that
in
a
33
where
you
are
required
to
write
a
paper
with
your
pen.
34
，sometimes
you
find
yourself
unable
to
remember
the
35
spelling
of
several
words，or
you
cannot
get
your
own
ideas
without
36
for
information
from
a
computer，and
that
would
put
you
into
37
.
In
short，we
are
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)too
dependent
on
computers
nowadays，and
38
this
is
not
a
good
thing.It
may
add
to
our
indolence(倦怠)
and
laziness.So
now
that
we
have
39
realized
that，it
is
time
for
us
to
do
something
to
40
it.
语篇解读 当今，电脑已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是过度依赖电脑会带来很多问题，使我们更加倦怠和懒惰，使我们不会写文章，不会拼写单词了。
21．A.fail
B．keep
C．succeed
D．end
答案 B
解析 由首句信息“Nowa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)days
computers
have
become
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life...”可知，此处指的是电脑的积极作用，所以用keep
in
touch
with“与……保持联系”符合语境。
22．A.impressed
with
B．engaged
to
C．exposed
to
D．interested
in
答案 D
解析 我们通过点击键盘，写一些我们感兴趣的小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章。be
impressed
with对……印象深刻；be
engaged
to和……订婚；be
exposed
to暴露在……，置身于……，接触；be
interested
in对……感兴趣。
23．A.sometimes
B．seldom
C．somehow
D．otherwise
答案 A
解析 我们有时(sometimes)也用它做生意，故选A。
24．A.habit
B．hobby
C．life
D．mind
答案 C
解析 由首句信息以及现实情况可知，电脑在很多方面改变了我们的生活(life)。habit习惯；hobby爱好；mind头脑。
25．A.astonishing
B．exciting
C．satisfying
D．inspiring
答案 A
解析 许多人在用钢笔写字的时候总会犯错误，这令人吃惊(astonishing)，故选A。
26．A.showed
B．discovered
C．improved
D．lost
答案 D
解析 他们中有些人甚至没有了(los
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t)灵感。由关键词even可知，此处表示电脑带来的不好的影响。show显示；discover发现；improve改善。
27．A.posting
B．borrowing
C．copying
D．stealing
答案 C
解析 他们中有些人甚至没有了灵感，原因是他们常常从电脑上抄袭(copying)文章。
28．A.computers
B．keyboards
C．cellphones
D．e?mails
答案 A
解析 毫无疑问，电脑对于改善我们的生活质量做出了很大的贡献。本文主要议论的是电脑对我们生活的影响，所以此处用computers。
29．A.direction
B．quality
C．resource
D．identity
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。
30．A.possibility
B．importance
C．condition
D．situation
答案 B
解析 由语境可知，作者认为我们应用大脑思考、写作，而不是过分依赖电脑，因此可推知我们不应忽视保持我们用大脑做事的最初的那种能力的重要性。
31．A.somewhere
B．nowhere
C．anywhere
D．everywhere
答案 D
解析 有朝一日，电脑似乎无处不在(everywhere)。由首句内容也可知道，电脑在生活中非常普及，所以选D。
32．A.before
B．though
C．if
D．until
答案 C
解析 前后句之间有逻辑上的条件关系，故用if。
33．A.state
B．way
C．case
D．degree
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，这里描述的是一种情形(case)。state状态；way方式；degree度数，程度。
34．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Moreover
答案 A
解析 前后文之间表示转折，故用However。
35．A.same
B．correct
C．common
D．direct
答案 B
解析 形容单词的拼写时应用“错误”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或“正确(correct)”。而common(普通的，常见的)，direct(直接的)或same(相同的)都与语境不符。
36．A.avoiding
B．delivering
C．searching
D．receiving
答案 C
解析 不从电脑上搜寻信息就不能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有自己的思想。由空格后面的关键词for可知，应用searching。avoid避免；deliver运送；receive收到。
37．A.danger
B．anger
C．sorrow
D．anxiety
答案 D
解析 前面所说的这种情形会使你焦虑(anxiety)。而danger(危险)，anger(生气)或sorrow(悲伤)都与语境不符。
38．A.obviously
B．finally
C．directly
D．simply
答案 A
解析 显而易见(obviously)，这不是一件好事情。finally最后；directly直接地；simply只是，仅仅。
39．A.even
B．hardly
C．often
D．already
答案 D
解析 由下文的“it
is
time
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
us
to
do
something
to”可知，我们已经(already)意识到了这种情况。
40．A.enjoy
B．change
C．follow
D．forget
答案 B
解析 既然我们意识到了这种情况，该是我们采取措施改变(change)的时候了。故选B。
3
Most
teens
I
meet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
days
lack
basic
social
courtesy
when
dealing
with
people.2-1-c-n-j-y
My
own
son，who
basica
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
grew
up
with
his
grandmother，the
original
41
guru，has
perfect
table
manners.This
is
partly
because
he
was
42
to
manners
at
a
very
young
age.However，when
we
eat
at
home，he
would
not
43
manners.So
I
asked
him
why.He
said，“I
behave
the
way
I
am
supposed
to
44
when
I’m
out，but
when
I
am
at
home
I
want
to
be
45
.”
That’s
when
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)realized
that
most
parents，myself
included，do
46
their
children
the
proper
way
to
behave
outside
the
home，but
they
are
also
47
to
believe
that
at
home，anything
goes.
My
48
to
him
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“Good
behavior
has
nothing
to
do
with
where
you
are
or
whom
you
are
with”．
Then
he
answ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ered，“But
I
behave
49
when
I’m
with
others
so
that
they
think
better
of
me.”
And
that
is
when
I
realized
that
I
was
doing
things
all
50
.I
explained
to
him
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
what
people
think.This
51
him
even
more.
So
I
went
on
to
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plain
that
behavior，whether
in
your
everyday
52
with
people
or
at
the
dining
table
at
home，is
an
53
of
who
you
are.Well，at
the
age
of
13，he
got
it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
So
basically，wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
I
am
saying
is
that
teaching
your
children
54
comes
with
the
underlying
lesson
that
it
is
not
about
55
to
do
or
not
to
do，but
rather，who
they
are.This
way
it
is
not
56
；it
comes
from
within.
Teach
your
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ens
or
children
the
57
courtesy
of
greeting
their
friends’
parents
and
58
themselves
when
they
go
to
someone’s
home.Teach
teenage
boys
to
open
the
door
of
a
car，or
any
door
59
that
matter，for
any
girl，whether
they
are
their
girlfriends
or
not.This
includes
holding
elevator
doors
or
letting
women
step
out
of
the
elevator
first.
Just
60
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
teenage
boys
who
practice
good
manners’
and
courtesy
grow
up
to
become
men
who
respect
people
in
general.
语篇解读 文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年在与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。
41．A.knowledge
B．wisdom
C．manners
D．intelligence
答案 C
解析 knowledge知识；wis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dom智慧；manners礼貌；intelligence智力。句意为：我的儿子基本上是跟着奶奶，礼仪方面的专家，长大的，有着完美的餐桌礼仪。后面的perfect
table
manners是提示，故选C。
42．A.exposed
B．limited
C．cared
D．concerned
答案 A
解析 expose暴露；li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mit限制；care关心；concern关心。be
exposed
to接触……；暴露于……。句意为：部分原因是他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选A。
43．A.learn
B．practice
C．remember
D．make
答案 B
解析
learn学习；practice实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)践，练习；remember记住；make使得。句意为：然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会(像往常一样)注意礼仪。故选B。
44．A.live
B．obey
C．react
D．behave
答案 D
解析
live住；obey遵守；react反应；behave使守规矩。句意为：当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。故选D。
45．A.gentle
B．polite
C．comfortable
D．kind
答案 C
解析
gentle温柔的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；polite礼貌的；comfortable舒服的；kind善意的。句意为：但我在家的时候，我想要更舒服些。故选C。
46．A.teach
B．offer
C．guide
D
．support
答案 A
解析 teach教；offer提供；guid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e引导；support支持。句意为：就是在那时候，我意识到，大多数父母包括我在内，务必教孩子在外出时恰当的礼仪。故选A。
47．A.attended
to
B．brought
up
C．cared
about
D．depended
on
答案 B
解析 attend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)照顾；bring
up养育；care
about关心；depend
on依靠。句意为：他们也认为在家养成了做什么事都随意的习惯。故选B。
48．A.answer
B．devotion
C．apology
D．affection
答案 A
解析 answer回答；devotion
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)奉献；apology道歉；affection喜爱。句意为：我对他的回答是，“好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关”。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
49．A.strangely
B．nervously
C．calmly
D．properly
答案 D
解析 strangely奇怪地；ner
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vously紧张地；calmly平静地；properly恰当地。句意为：但当我和其他人在一起时，我表现得好的话，他们更会赞扬我。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
50．A.reasonable
B．important
C．wrong
D．necessary
答案 C
解析 reasonable合情合理的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。句意为：那时候我就意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
51．A.confused
B．encouraged
C．moved
D．pleased
答案 A
解析 confuse使困惑；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)encourage鼓励；move感动；please使愉悦。句意为：这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句“So
I
went
on
to
explain
that
behavior”可以推测出答案选
A。
52．A.competition
B．argument
C．struggle
D．interaction
答案 D
解析 competitio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n竞争；argument争论；struggle斗争；interaction互动，相互作用。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互动。故选D。
53．A.impression
B．expression
C．appearance
D．attitude
答案 B
解析 impressio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n印象；expression表达；appearance外貌；attitude态度。句意为：这是你是谁的一种表达。故选B。
54．A.lessons
B．skills
C．manners
D．examples
答案 C
解析 lesson课程，教训；skil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l技巧；manners礼貌；example例子。句意为：我所要说的是教你的孩子礼仪来自于基本的一课。故选C。
55．A.what
B．how
C．where
D．why
答案 A
解析 what什么；how如何；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)where哪里；why为什么。这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。句意为：它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故选A。
56．A.practical
B．natural
C．gradual
D．mechanical
答案 D
解析 practical实用的；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)natural自然的；gradual逐渐的；mechanical机械的。句意为：这种方式不是机械的，而是来自内在的。故选D。
57．A.minor
B．formal
C．basic
D．casual
答案 C
解析 minor小的；formal正式的；basic基本的；casual随意的。句意为：教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选C。
58．A.pleasing
B．introducing
C．enjoying
D．amusing
答案 B
解析 please取悦；introd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uce介绍；enjoy喜欢；amuse消遣。introduce
oneself自我介绍。句意为：当他们去某人的家里的时候会作自我介绍。故选B。
59．A.with
B．on
C．for
D．at
答案 C
解析
with用；on关于；for为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了；at在。根据后面的for
any
girl可知这里用介词for。这里指为任何重要的(人)开门。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
60．A.consider
B．confirm
C．predict
D．remember
答案 D
解析 consider考虑；con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)firm确认；predict预测；remember记得。句意为：要记得有礼貌的十几岁男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选D。
高考完形填空分类指导之议论文
第7讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
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