(共22张PPT)
高考完形填空真题深度解析
今日课题
完形填空
教学内容
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
全国卷I
完形填空
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
教学内容
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
全国卷I
完形填空
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
教学内容
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
49.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
教学内容
In
order
to
50
the
class
,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
教学内容
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,
process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
教学内容
全国卷I
完形填空考点统计表
考点分布
数量
词组
1
动词
8
名词
7
副词
1
形容词
3
全国卷II
完形填空深度解析
今日课题
教学内容
Two
weeks
earlier.
my
son
.
Ben
,
had
got
in
touch
,
he’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him
.
So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
全国卷
II
完形填空
41.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
教学内容
I
was
43
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.
The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
.
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
47
.
全国卷I
I完形填空
43.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
教学内容
“Something’s
not
48
!”
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
49
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
50
violently.
48.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
教学内容
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors
.
I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
52
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.
“What’s
his
name
?”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben,”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
54
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
51.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
教学内容
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
55
,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said,
“You
58
my
life
!”
I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
59
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
55.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
教学内容
全国卷I
I
完形填空考点统计表
考点分布
数量
词组
1
动词
9
名词
3
副词
2
形容词
5
高考英语全国卷III
完形填空深度解析
今日课题
教学内容
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
41
number!＂
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
43
.
.
全国卷III完形填空
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
教学内容
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
全国卷III完形填空
44.
A.
convincing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
教学内容
＂Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
48
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.
46.
A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
教学内容
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
教学内容
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
56.
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
教学内容
全国卷I
I
I
完形填空考点统计表
考点分布
数量
词组
1
动词
9
名词
6
副词
0
形容词
4中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、完形填空导读
议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、提出主张、发表见解等。这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。(2)导入式。叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。(3)结尾式。列举生活现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文章就容易了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
难度：
中
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（全国卷1）
During
my
second
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
Maurice
Ashle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
50
the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
Ten
years
after
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
（全国卷2）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
weeks
earlier.
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
son
.
Ben
,had
got
in
touch
,
he’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him
.
So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
43
!
I
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.
The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
.I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
47
.
“Something’s
not
48
!”
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
49
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
50
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors
.
I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
52
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.
“What’s
his
name
?”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben,”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
54
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
call
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
for
an
ambulance.55
,after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said,
“You
58
my
life
!”
I
still
can’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
believe
what
a
59
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
41.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
43.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
48.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking2·1·c·n·j·y
51.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
55.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
（全国卷3）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
us
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
41
numb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er!＂
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
43
.
On
March
19,
De
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulations!
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
48
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.
Much
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.2-1-c-n-j-y
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasona
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
responded
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。【版权所有：21教育】
I
had
worried
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yself
sick
over
Simon’s
mother
coming
to
see
me.
I
was
a
new
21
,
and
I
gave
an
honest
account
of
the
students’
work.
In
Simon’s
case,
the
grades
were
awfully
low.
He
couldn’t
read
his
own
handwriting.
22
he
was
a
bright
student.
He
discussed
adult
subjects
with
nearly
adult
comprehension.
His
work
in
no
way
reflected
his
23
.
So
when
Simon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
mother
entered
the
room,
my
palms(手掌心)
were
sweating.
I
was
completely
24
for
her
kisses
on
both
my
cheeks.
“I
came
to
thank
you,”
she
said,
surprising
me
beyond
speech.
25
me,
Simon
had
become
a
different
person.
He
talked
of
how
he
26
me,
he
had
began
to
make
friends,
and
for
the
first
time
in
his
twelve
years,
he
had
27
spent
an
afternoon
at
a
friend’s
house.
She
wanted
to
tell
me
how
grateful
she
was
for
the
28
I
had
nurtured(培养)
in
her
son.
She
kissed
me
again
and
left.
I
sat,
stunned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(惊呆),
for
about
half
an
hour,
29
what
had
just
happened.
How
did
I
make
such
a
life-changing
difference
to
that
boy
without
30
knowing
it?
What
I
finally
came
to
31
was
one
day,
several
months
before,
when
some
students
were
32
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class,
Jeanne
spoke
33
,
and
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice,
L
had
sai,
“Speak
up.
Simon’s
the
expert
on
this.
He
is
the
34
one
you
have
to
convince,
and
he
can’t
hear
you
in
the
35
of
the
room.”
That
was
it.
From
that
day
on,
Simon
had
sat
up
straighter,
paid
more
attention,
36
more,
and
became
happy.
And
it
was
all
because
he
37
to
be
the
last
kid
in
the
last
row.
The
boy
who
most
needed
38
was
the
one
who
took
the
last
seat
that
day.
It
taught
me
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)most
39
lesson
over
the
years
of
my
teaching
career,
and
I’m
thankful
that
it
came
40
and
positively.
A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.
21.
A.
cleaner
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
reporter
C.
monitor
D.
teacher
22.
A.
Or
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
23.
A.
courage
B.
abilities
C.
feelings
D.
dream
24.
A.
desperate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
responsible
C.
unprepared
D.
unsuitable
25.
A.
Because
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
Apart
from
D.
As
for
26.
A.
loved
B.
envied
C.
pleased
D.
criticized
27.
A.
graduall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
B.
constantly
C.
recently
D.
obviously
28.
A.
self-respect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
self-doubt
C.
self-pity
D.
self-defense
29.
A.
imagining
B.
observing
C.
wondering
D.
regretting
30.
A.
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
even
C.
always
D.
still
31.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
believe
D.
accept
32.
A.
writing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
reviewing
C.
editing
D.
giving
33.
A.
quietly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
repeatedly
C.
quickly
D.
firmly
34.
A.
lucky
B.
lonely
C.
only
D.
likely
35.
A.
entrance
B.
middle
C.
front
D.
back21教育名师原创作品
36.
A.
slept
B.
smiled
C.
shouted
D.
quarreled
37.
A.
intended
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
pretended
C.
refused
D.
happened
38.
A.
change
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
praise
C.
thanks
D.
visits
39.
A.
difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
painful
C.
valuable
D.
enjoyable
40.
A.
early
B.
slowly
C.
frequently
D.
occasionally
【考点】考察教育类完型填空
【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了老师一句不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。作者在文章最后一句A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.告诉我们本文的主旨：小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。
21.D
考察名词词义辨析及上下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文串联。A清洁工；B记者；C班长；D老师；根据39空后the
years
of
my
teaching
career可知我是一名老师，这件事发生我刚刚做老师的时候。当Simon的妈妈过来看我的时候，我很担心，因为我是一名新老师。
22.C
考察连词辨析及语境理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解。A或者，否则；B和，并且；C但是；D于是；Simon无法辨认自己的书写，但是他是一个很聪明的学生。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故使用连词and表示转折关系。
23.B
考察名词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及上下文串联。A勇气；B能力；C感觉；D梦想；根据前句可知他和别人讨论问题时，都使用的是成年人的理解。Simon是一个很有思想很聪明的学生但是他的学习绝对不能反应他的能力。根据句意可知B项正确。
24.C
考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A渴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)望的；B负责任的；C没有准备的；D不适合的；根据下一行“I
came
to
thank
you,”Simon的母亲是来向我表示感谢的，而在这之前我很紧张。说明我没有想到她是来感谢我，所以说我没有做好准备符合上下文串联。故C正确。
25.A
考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为；B尽管，不管；C除…之外；D关于；Simon的母亲说：因为我，Simon变成了另外一个完全不一样的人。据下文描述可知我的一句不经意的鼓励，给了Simon很大的动力。根据他的改变是由于我，故A项符合上下文语境。
26.A
考察动词词义辨析。A爱；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B嫉妒；C使…高兴；D批评；本句叙述的是Simon对他妈妈说的话，Simon告诉妈妈他很爱他。而且他也开始交朋友了。而且和朋友交往地很好。这在以前都是没有过的。足见我对他的影响。故
A正确。
27.C
考察副词词义辨析。A逐渐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地；B不停地；C最近；D明显地；根据本句中的过去完成时，可知本题应该选recently。因为该词常常和完成时连用。他最近在朋友家里呆了一个下午，说明他和朋友相处很好。故C正确。
28.A
考察词义辨析及上下文串联。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自尊；B自我怀疑；C自怜，自哀；D正当防卫；从Simon以上行为可知他有了自尊，而这正是我教给他的。所以他母亲来向我表示感谢。故A正确。
29.C
考察动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及语境串联。A相信；B观察，庆祝；C想知道；D遗憾；我坐在那里，惊呆了，我想知道发生了什么事情。之前我很紧张，很担心不知道她来干什么，但是后来的事情出乎我的意料。所以我想搞清楚，故C正确。
30.B
考察副词词义辨析。A也；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)甚至；C总是，一直；D仍然；我是如何在自己甚至都不清楚的情况下对那个男孩产生了如此巨大的影响呢？使用even表示强调，根据句意说明B项正确。
31.B
考察动词词义辨析及语境理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解。A期待，预料；B记得；C认为，相信；D接受；最后我记得是几个月前的一天…；本句表示作者想起了具体所发生的事情。故B正确。
32.D
考察动词词义辨析及上下文串
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联。A写作；B评论；C编辑；D给予；发表，作…；几个月前，当几个学生在教室前面做报告的时候，Jenne说话的声音太小，为了鼓励她声音大一点，我说：声音大一点，Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你要让他信服的人。我的这句话对Simon来说是一个很大的鼓励，也是他后来产生改变的主要原因。故D正确。
33.A
考察副词词义辨析及上下文串
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联。A安静地，声音小；B反复地；C迅速地；D坚定地；正是因为Jeanne说话声音很小，所以我才会说Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你要让他信服的人。故A正确。
34.C
考察副词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A幸运的；B孤单的；C唯一的；D可能的；我鼓励Jeanne：Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你要让他信服的人。用only表示强调Simon是这方面的专家，表示强调。故C正确。
35.D
考察名词辨析及上下文串
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联。A入口处；B中央；D前面；D后面；我说：他在教室的后面听不见你的话。根据38空后who
took
the
last
seat
that
day.可知Simon的确坐在教室的最后。故D正确。
36.B
考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A睡觉；B微笑；C喊叫；D争吵；从那天开始Simon坐得更直了，更认真，笑得更多也变得开心了。根据后面的happy说明选项里的smile与此相符合。故B正确。
37.D
考察动词词义辨析及语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)串联。A打算，意图；B假装；C拒绝；D发生；碰巧；所有这一切都因为碰巧他是班级里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表扬的孩子。本句表示我并不是有意要表扬Simon。故D正确。
38．B
考察名词词义辨析及语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境串联。A改变；B表扬；C感谢；D参观；访问；所有这一切都因为碰巧他是班级里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表扬的孩子。通常被老师忽视坐在教室后面的孩子都需要表扬和鼓励。故B正确。
39.C
考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)困难的；B痛苦的；C珍贵的；重要的；D愉快的，快乐的；这件事情给了我的教育事业一个很珍贵的教训，我很感激它是在我刚刚开始教书时出现的。故C正确。
40.A
考察形容词辨析及上下文串联
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A早期地；B缓慢地；C频繁地；D偶然地；根据文章第一行I
was
a
new
teacher得知这是在我是一名新老师的时候发生的事情，所以A项符合上下文。21
cnjy
com
【长难句解析】
What
I
finally
cam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to
remember
was
one
day,
several
months
before,
when
some
students
were
giving
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class,
Jeanne
spoke
quietly
,
and
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice。
【翻译】我最后记得的是几个月前的一天，当一些学生在班级前面发表演讲的时候，Jeanne的声音很小，为了鼓励他提高声音，我说…
【分析】本句中的What
I
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inally
came
to
remember是一个主句从句，what既是引导词也在句中作为动词remember的宾语；在后面的宾语从句中有一个四件状语从句when
some
students
were
giving
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class，后面句中还有一个不定式to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice在句中做目的状语。
·世纪·教育·网】
（1）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21·世纪
教育网
The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan
The
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boy
in
my
class
often
36
about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
She
had
just
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who
37
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this
38
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.21教育网
But
how
could
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help
her
39
in
with
us?
There
had
to
be
a
40
.
One
day,
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
went
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
that
Suzy
had
41
her
geography
book
to
a
picture
of
a
train,
and
in
her
notebook,
she
had
made
a(n)
42
copy.
I
was
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rprised
and
thought
that
she
could
do
something
in
the
coming
43
show.
So,
I
took
her
to
see
the
art
teacher,
Miss
Parker,
and
showed
her
what
Suzy
had
44
.
“why,
it’s
wonderful,”
said
Miss
Parker,
who
then
showed
us
a
poster
she
had
painted
45
the
talent
show.
“I
need
more
of
these,
but
I
just
don’t
have
enough
46
.
Could
you
help
me,
Suzy?
On
the
day
of
the
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
show,
Suzy’s
47
were
everywhere
----
all
over
the
hall
and
all
over
the
school,
each
one
different.
“And
finally,”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said
Mr
Brown,
the
schoolmaster,
at
the
end
of
the
show,
“we
have
a
(n)___48___
award.
I’m
sure
you’ve
all
noticed
the
wonderful
posters.”
Everyone
nodded.
“One
of
our
own
students
49
them.”
I
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
hear
everyone
whispering.
“Who
in
our
school
could
draw
50
well?”
Mr.
Brown
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ited
a
while
before
saying,
“
51
this
student
worked
so
hard
on
the
posters,
she
deserves
a
52
,too.
Our
mystery(神秘)
artist
is
our
new
student
----
Suzy
Khan!”
Mr.
Brown
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nked
her
for
all
the
wonderful
posters
and
gave
her
a
professional
artist’s
set.
“Thank
you,”
she
cried.
I
53
,
at
that
time
when
I
was
looking
at
her
excited
face,
she’d
probably
never
54
anything
in
her
whole
life.
Everyone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)started
to
55
their
hands.
Suzy
Khan
gave
them
a
shy
smile
and
the
applause
was
defening.
I
knew
then
Suzy
was
going
to
ne
all
right.
”
36.
A.
joked
B.
cared
C.
trains
D.
worried
37.
A.
reported
B.
decided
C.
complained
D.
questioned
38.
A.
rich
B.
proud
C.
tiny
D.
popular
39.
A.
come
B
fall
C.
fit
D.
tie
40.
A.
manner
B.
pattern
C.
choice
D.
way
41.
A.
read
B.
taken
C.
opened
D.
put
42.
A.
free
B.
perfect
C.
final
D.
extra
43.
A.are
B.talk
C.quiz
D.
talent
44.
A.
colored
B.
written
C.
carved
D.
drawn
45.
A.
at
B.
after
C.
for
D.
around
46.
A.
room
B.
time
C.
paper
D.
interest
47.
A.
gifts
B.
books
C.
photos
D.
posters
48.
A.
special
B.
academic
C.
national
D.
rayal21·cn·jy·com
49.
A.
painted
B.
found
C.
printed
D.
collected
50.
A.
very
B.
that
C.
quite
D.
too
51.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
D.
Since
52.
A.
prize
B.
rank
C.
rest
D.
place
53.
A.
replied
B.
realized
C.remembered
D.
regretted21cnjy.com
54.
A.
offered
B.
valued
C.
owned
D.
controlled
55.
A.
clap
B.
wave
C.
raise
D.
shake
【考点】考察故事类完型填空
【文章大意】本文向读者讲述了来自非洲的孤儿S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uzy很难融入到班级里
，一个偶然的机会，我发现她很有绘画才能，美术老师让她为学校的才能秀画海报。校长给她颁发了特别奖，她很快就可以融入到这个社会了。
36.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境串联。A开玩笑，作弄；B关心；C培训；D担心；因为她的个子很小班级里的男生经常作弄她来娱乐他们自己。可知她并没有很好的融入美国社会。故A正确。
37.
【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)报道；B决定；C抱怨；D询问；我只知道她是一个来自非洲的孤儿，被一个城里的家庭收养，这家人决定了解美国生活方式最好的方法就是和美国孩子在一起，所以就送她来学校里了。根据句意可知ACD三项与上下文语境不相符。
38.
【答案】C
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文串联
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A富有的；B自豪的；C个子小的；D受欢迎的；根据文章第2句She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12可知她的个子比较矮小。我
看着这个矮小的女生，决定要帮助她。
39.
【答案】C
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Fit
in融入，融合；我想帮助她，但是我怎么才能够帮助他融入到我们之中呢？
40.
【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析及语境理解。A方式；B式样；C选择；D方法；虽然我暂时还没有想起来，但是一定是有方法能够让她融入到班级里的。故D正确。
41.
【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下文串联。A阅读；B带走；C打开；D放置；有一天我进入教室的时候，她已经打开了地理书到一张火车的图片，在她的笔记本上，她画了一个完美的复制品。故C正确。
42.
【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A自由的；B完美的；C最终的；D额外的；根据下文可知她美术非常好，所以她可以画出几乎一样的完美的图片来。故B正确。
43.
【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考察上下文串联。B
交谈；C小测试；D才干，才能；根据45空后the
talent
show的我认为他可以为即将到来的才能秀做些事情。故D正确。
44.
【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)串联。A涂颜色；B写；C雕刻；D画；根据42空可知她画了一个很漂亮的火车，和书里的几乎一样。我把她所画的东西给了美术老师看。故D正确。
45.
【答案】C
【试题解析】考察介词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A在…地方；B在…之后；C为…；D在…附近；美术老师给我们看了一张她为才能秀所画的海报。然后请Suzy帮她多画一些。故C正确。
46.
【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A房间；B时间；C纸张；D兴趣；美术老师告诉Suzy，她需要这些海报，可是她没有足够的时间，所以请Suzy帮忙多画一些。故B正确。
47.
【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联。A礼物；B书本；C照片；D海报；在才能秀之前的一天，Suzy所画的海报到处都是，而且每一张都各不相同。充分说明她在美术方面很有才干。故D正确。
48.
【答案】A
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A特别的；B学术的；C国家的；D皇室的；在才能秀的最后，校长说：我们有一个很特别的奖，大家一定注意到这些很棒的海报了。这是给Suzy的特别奖。故A正确。
49.
【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A画；B发现；C印刷；D收集；校长告诉大家：这是我们自己的一位同学画的。海报是Suzy画的，所以A正确。
50.
【答案】Ｂ
【试题解析】考察副词辨析。A非常；B那么（so）；C相当地；D太…；本句中的that等于so。孩子们都想知道是谁画的那么好。故B正确。
51.
【答案】D
【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A如果；B尽管；C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)除非，如果…不；D既然；因为；句意：因为这我同学在海报上是如此努力，她应该得到这个奖。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，故D正确。
52.
【答案】A
【试题解析】连词名词辨析及上下文串联。A奖；B排名；军衔；C休息；D地方；根据48空后award可知这是校长给Suzy的奖。故A正确。【出处：21教育名师】
53.
【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下文串联。A回复；B意识到；C记得；D遗憾，后悔；在那时我看着她兴奋的笑脸，我意识到也许在她的生命中她从来都没有拥有这样的奖吧！
54.
【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A提供；B珍惜，重视；C拥有；D控制；我意识到也许在她的生命里
，她从来都没有拥有这样的奖吧！
55.
【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及语境串联。A拍手；B挥动；C提高，抚养；D摇晃；每个人都开始拍手，Suzy对着大家害羞地笑着。我知道她的一切都会好起来的。
【长难句解析】
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
【翻译】所有我知道的就是她是一个来自非洲的孤儿。
【分析】本句中有一个定语从句I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
knew修饰先行词all，在all后面省略了that，因为that昨晚动词knew的宾语，可以省略。另外句中还有一个表语从句that
she
was
an
orphan
from
Africa.其中的that不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。
2.She
had
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who
decided
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids.
【翻译】她被一个城里的家庭收养，这家人决定了解美国生活方式最好的方法就是和美国孩子在一起。
【分析】本句中的定语从句who
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecided
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids修饰先行词a
family；后面定语从句的表语是不定式to
be
with
american
kids.表示具体的动作或者行为。
2
A
Race
Against
Death
It
was
a
cold
January
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
1925
in
North
Alaska.
The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
On
the
20th
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
month,
Dr.Welch
36
a
Sick
boy,
Billy,
and
knew
he
had
diphtheria,
a
deadly
infectious(传染的)disease
mainly
affecting
children.
The
children
of
Nome
would
be
37
if
it
struck
the
town.
Dr.Welch
needed
medicine
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick.
38
,
the
closest
supply
was
over
1,000
miles
away,
in
Anchorage.
How
could
the
medici
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
get
to
Nome?
The
town`s
39
was
already
full
of
ice,
so
it
couldn`t
come
by
ship.
Cars
and
horses
couldn’t
travel
on
the
40
roads.
Jet
airplanes
and
big
trucks
didn’t
exist
yet.
41
January
26,
Bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
and
three
other
children
had
died.
Twemty
more
were
42
.
Nome`s
town
officials
came
up
with
a(n)
43
.
They
would
have
the
medicine
sent
by
44
from
Anchorage
to
Nenana.
From
there,
dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known
as
“mushers”—would
45
it
to
Nome
in
a
relay(接力).
The
race
began
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
January
27.
The
first
musher,
Shannon,
picked
up
the
medicine
from
the
train
at
Nenana
and
rode
all
night.
46
he
handed
the
medicine
to
the
next
musher,
Shannon`s
face
was
black
from
the
extreme
cold.
On
January
31,a
mushe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
named
Seppala
had
to
47
a
frozen
body
of
water
called
Norton
Sound
.It
was
the
most
48
part
of
the
journey.
Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice,which
could
sometimes
break
up
without
warning.If
that
happened,Seppala
might
fall
into
the
icy
water
below.He
would
49
,and
so
would
the
sick
children
of
Nome.But
Seppala
made
it
across.
A
huge
snowstorm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hit
on
February
1.Amusher
named
Kaasen
had
to
brave
this
storm.At
one
point,huge
piles
of
sonw
blocked
his
50
.He
had
to
leave
the
trail
(雪橇痕迹)to
get
around
them.Conditions
were
so
bad
that
it
was
impossible
for
him
to
51
the
trail
again.
The
only
hope
was
Balto,Kaasen’s
lead
dog,
Balto
put
his
nose
to
the
ground,
52
to
find
the
smell
of
other
dogs
that
had
traveled
on
the
trail.If
Balto
failed,it
would
mean
disaster
for
Nome.The
minutes
passed
by.Suddenly,
Balto
began
to
53
.He
had
foung
the
trail.
At
5:30
am
on
February
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2,
Kaasen
and
his
dog
54
in
Nome.
Within
minutes,Dr.Welch
had
the
medicine.He
quickly
gave
it
to
the
sick
children.All
of
them
recoverd.
Nome
had
been
55
.
36.A.examined
B.warned
C.interviewed
D.cured
37.A.harmless
B.helpless
C.
fearless
D.careless
38.A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.However
39.A.airport
B.station
C.
harbor
D.border
40.A.narrow
B.
snowy
C.busy
D.dirty
41.A.From
B.On
C.By
D.After
42.A.tired
B.upset
C.
pale
D.sick
43.A.plan
B.excuse
C.message
D.topic
44.A.air
B.rail
C.
sea
D.road
45.A.carry
B.return
C.
mail
D.give
46.A.Though
B.Since
C.
When
D.If
47.A.enter
B.move
C.
visit
D.cross
48.A.shameful
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.foolish
49.A.escape
B.bleed
C.
swim
D.die
50.A.memory
B.exit
C.way
D.destination
51.A.find
B.fix
C.
pass
D.change
52.A.pretending
B.trying
C.
asking
D.learning
53.A.run
B.leave
C.
bite
D.play
54.A.gathered
B.stayed
C.
camped
D.arrived
55.A.controlled
B.saved
C.founded
D.developed
【答案】
36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
39.C考查名词辨析。A.ai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rport机场；
B.station车站；C.
harbor
港口；D.border边境。根据“so
it
couldn’t
come
by
ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
40.B考查形容词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).narrow狭窄的；B.
snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
41.C考查介词辨析。A.Fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。
42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.
pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。
43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。
44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.
sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from
the
train
at
Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
45.A考查动词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.
mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。
46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.
When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。
47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).move移动；C.
visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice”可知，Norton
Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
48.C考查形容词辨析。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which
could
sometimes
break
up
without
warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。
49.D考查动词辨析。A.e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim
游泳，D.
die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。
50.c考查名词辨析。A.
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emory记忆，3.
exit出口，C.way
道路，D.
destinatian目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪档住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C
51.A考查动词辨析。A.
fin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d找到;B.
fix固定，安装，C.
pass
通过，D.
change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。
52.B考查动词辨析。A.pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etending假装；B.trying努力；C.
asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。
53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leave离开；C.
bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。
54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)集；B.stayed保持；C.
camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive
in
sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。
55.B考查动词辨析。A.c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ontrolled控制；B.saved拯救；
C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。
考点：人物故事类短文阅读
3
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21
cnjy
com
Lainey
finished
third
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
grade.
She
had
good
grades
and
could
read
21
grade
level,
but
she
did
not
like
to
read.
On
a
family
car
trip,
her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter,
as
a
surprise
for
her
22
.
But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it,
23
her
eyes,
and
said,
“Borring!”
Aunt
Dede,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teacher,
had
read
the
book
to
her
students,
and
they
loved
it.
24
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
25
by
the
story.
They
26
with
great
interest
and
then
27
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry`s
adventures.
“How
can
you
say
it`s
28
?
Have
you
read
it?
”
asked
Aunt
Dede.
“No,
it`s
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
long
and
it
doesn`t
have
any
29
.”
complained
Lainey.
“Oh,
that`s
where
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
are
30
;there
are
lots
of
pictures.
Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;
you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to
31
them.
It`s
like
magic.”
“Nice
try
,
Aunt
Dede,”Lainey
replied
32
from
the
back
seat.21世纪教育网版权所有
Another
33
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
in
order.
“Well,
if
you
don’t
want
to
read
it,
give
it34
.Maybe
your
mom
would
35
hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.
By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter,36
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:“Please
read
a
little37.”
Lainey
is
an
examp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
of
an
38reader.
As
shown
here,
Lainey
can
become
39
about
reading
when
40
with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her,
and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.
21.A．within
B.on
C.to
D.
above
22.A．daughter
B.niece
C.
student
D.friend
23.A．opened
B.dried
C.rolled
D.shaded
24.A．Even
B.Still
C.
Just
D.Yet
25.A．surprised
B.annoyed
C.
puzzled
D.attracted.
26.A．read
B.told
C.listened
D.wrote
27.A．suspectedly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.anxiously
C.calmly
D.enthusiastically
28.A．amazing
B.boring
C.ridiculous
D.humorous
29.A．pictures
B.stories
C.
adventures
D.conversations
30.A．crazy
B.foolish
C.
wrong
D.different
31.A．see
B.
match
C.show
D.recognize
32.A．sourly
B.patiently
C.
eagerly
D.shyly
33.A．idea
B.try
C.belief
D.behavior
34.A．away
B.out
C.in
D.back
35.A．enjoy
B.admit
C.
mind
D.finish
36.A．decisions
B.
requests
C.comments
D.promises
37.A.more?clearly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??
B.longer??
C.?louder??
D.more?carefully
38.A.?Unpleasant??
B.?Innocent??
C.unwilling???
D.independent?
39.A.astonished??
?
B.worried??
C.?confused??
D.excited
40.A.?presented??
?
B.?concerned?
C.disturbed???
D.replaced
【答案】21.D
22.B
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3.C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
21.D考查介词。A.
withi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n在一之内，B.
on在一上面;C.to朝着，D.
above超过，在一之上。句意:她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
22.B考查名词。A．daugh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter女儿；B.niece侄子；C.
student
学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。
23.C考查动词。A．opend打开；B.d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).Still仍然；C.
Just仅仅，只是；
D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt
Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
25.D
考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed
烦恼；C.
puzzled疑惑；
D.attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
26.C考查动词。A．rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
28.B考查形容词。A．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
29.A考查名词。A．pi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctures图画；B.stories故事；C.
adventures冒险；
D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
30.C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish
愚蠢的；C.
wrong
错误的；D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
31.A考查动词。A.s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ee
看见;B.
match匹配;c.show
展示;D.recognize
认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
3?.A考查副词。A
.
sourly怪怪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地，酸酸地，B.
patiently
耐心地，C.
eagerly热切地，D.shyly
害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说，试一次。故选A.
33.E考查名词。A
.
ide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a主意，想法，B.try
尝试，c.belief信念，D.behaviour举止，行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
34.D
考查副词。A．awa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y离开；B.out外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give
back归还，故选D。
35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.admit承认；C.
mind介意；
D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.
requests
请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
37.C
考查副词。A.mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e?clearly?更清晰；?B.longer?更长；?C.?louder?更大声；?D.more?carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
38.C考查形容词。A.?U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)npleasant?不愉快的；?B.?Innocent??无辜的；C.unwilling??不愿意的；?D.independent?独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
39.D考查过去分词。A.as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tonished?吃惊的；?B.worried担忧的；??C.?confused?困惑的；?D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。
40.A考查动词。A.?presented赠
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)送，提出，呈现；??B.?concerned?牵挂；C.disturbed?干扰；?D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。
高考完形填空真题深度解析
第8讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、完形填空导读
议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提出主张、发表见解等。这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。(2)导入式。叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。(3)结尾式。列举生活现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文章就容易了。21cnjy.com
二、完形填空解题策略指导
Skill
1:
context(上下文、语境)
Skill
2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill
3：
words
analysis（词义辨析）
Skill4:
grammar
analysis(语法分析)
Skill4:
background
knowledge（背景知识）
完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。
2.细读首句，摸清文路。
3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4.复核全文，调整答案。
难度：
中
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21世纪教育网版权所有
（全国卷1）
During
my
second
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
46
.I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.
Maurice
Ashley
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
50
the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ten
years
after
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.【出处：21教育名师】
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally【版权所有：21教育】
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
21教育网
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate21·cn·jy·com
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
（全国卷2）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
weeks
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlier.
my
son
.
Ben
,had
got
in
touch
,
he’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him
.
So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
43
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.
The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
.I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
47
.
“Something’s
not
48
!”
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
49
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
50
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors
.
I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
52
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.
“What’s
his
name
?”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben,”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
54
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instruct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ors
called
for
an
ambulance.55
,after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said,
“You
58
my
life
!”
I
still
can’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
believe
what
a
59
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
41.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
43.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
48.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
51.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
55.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose21
cnjy
com
（全国卷3）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
us
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
41
number!＂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
43
.
On
March
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
48
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.
Much
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convincin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来2·1·c·n·j·y
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I
had
worried
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self
sick
over
Simon’s
mother
coming
to
see
me.
I
was
a
new
21
,
and
I
gave
an
honest
account
of
the
students’
work.
In
Simon’s
case,
the
grades
were
awfully
low.
He
couldn’t
read
his
own
handwriting.
22
he
was
a
bright
student.
He
discussed
adult
subjects
with
nearly
adult
comprehension.
His
work
in
no
way
reflected
his
23
.21·世纪
教育网
So
when
Simon’s
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
entered
the
room,
my
palms(手掌心)
were
sweating.
I
was
completely
24
for
her
kisses
on
both
my
cheeks.
“I
came
to
thank
you,”
she
said,
surprising
me
beyond
speech.
25
me,
Simon
had
become
a
different
person.
He
talked
of
how
he
26
me,
he
had
began
to
make
friends,
and
for
the
first
time
in
his
twelve
years,
he
had
27
spent
an
afternoon
at
a
friend’s
house.
She
wanted
to
tell
me
how
grateful
she
was
for
the
28
I
had
nurtured(培养)
in
her
son.
She
kissed
me
again
and
left.21教育名师原创作品
I
sat,
stunned
(惊呆),
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
about
half
an
hour,
29
what
had
just
happened.
How
did
I
make
such
a
life-changing
difference
to
that
boy
without
30
knowing
it?
What
I
finally
came
to
31
was
one
day,
several
months
before,
when
some
students
were
32
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class,
Jeanne
spoke
33
,
and
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice,
L
had
sai,
“Speak
up.
Simon’s
the
expert
on
this.
He
is
the
34
one
you
have
to
convince,
and
he
can’t
hear
you
in
the
35
of
the
room.”
That
was
it.
From
that
day
on,
Simon
had
sat
up
straighter,
paid
more
attention,
36
more,
and
became
happy.
And
it
was
all
because
he
37
to
be
the
last
kid
in
the
last
row.
The
boy
who
most
needed
38
was
the
one
who
took
the
last
seat
that
day.
It
taught
me
the
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
39
lesson
over
the
years
of
my
teaching
career,
and
I’m
thankful
that
it
came
40
and
positively.
A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.
21.
A.
cleaner
B.
reporter
C.
monitor
D.
teacher
22.
A.
Or
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
23.
A.
courage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
abilities
C.
feelings
D.
dream
24.
A.
desperate
B.
responsible
C.
unprepared
D.
unsuitable
25.
A.
Because
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
In
spite
of
C.
Apart
from
D.
As
for
26.
A.
loved
B.
envied
C.
pleased
D.
criticized
27.
A.
gradu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
B.
constantly
C.
recently
D.
obviously
28.
A.
self-respe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
B.
self-doubt
C.
self-pity
D.
self-defense
29.
A.
imagi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
B.
observing
C.
wondering
D.
regretting
30.
A.
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
even
C.
always
D.
still
31.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
believe
D.
accept
32.
A.
writing
B.
reviewing
C.
editing
D.
giving
33.
A.
quietly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
repeatedly
C.
quickly
D.
firmly
34.
A.
lucky
B.
lonely
C.
only
D.
likely
35.
A.
entrance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
middle
C.
front
D.
back
36.
A.
slept
B.
smiled
C.
shouted
D.
quarreled
37.
A.
inten
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ded
B.
pretended
C.
refused
D.
happened
38.
A.
change
B.
praise
C.
thanks
D.
visits
39.
A.
diffi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cult
B.
painful
C.
valuable
D.
enjoyable
40.
A.
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
slowly
C.
frequently
D.
occasionally
【考点】考察教育类完型填空
【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了老师一句不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。作者在文章最后一句A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.告诉我们本文的主旨：小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。
【长难句解析】
What
I
finally
came
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
remember
was
one
day,
several
months
before,
when
some
students
were
giving
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class,
Jeanne
spoke
quietly
,
and
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice。
【翻译】我最后记得的是几个月前的一天，当一些学生在班级前面发表演讲的时候，Jeanne的声音很小，为了鼓励他提高声音，我说…
【分析】本句中的What
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)finally
came
to
remember是一个主句从句，what既是引导词也在句中作为动词remember的宾语；在后面的宾语从句中有一个四件状语从句when
some
students
were
giving
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class，后面句中还有一个不定式to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice在句中做目的状语。
·世纪·教育·网】
1
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan
The
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boy
in
my
class
often
36
about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.www.21-cn-jy.com
All
I
knew
was
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
She
had
just
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who
37
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this
38
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
But
how
could
I
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
her
39
in
with
us?
There
had
to
be
a
40
.
One
day,
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
I
went
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
that
Suzy
had
41
her
geography
book
to
a
picture
of
a
train,
and
in
her
notebook,
she
had
made
a(n)
42
copy.
I
was
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rprised
and
thought
that
she
could
do
something
in
the
coming
43
show.
So,
I
took
her
to
see
the
art
teacher,
Miss
Parker,
and
showed
her
what
Suzy
had
44
.
“why,
it’s
wonderful,”
said
Miss
Parker,
who
then
showed
us
a
poster
she
had
painted
45
the
talent
show.
“I
need
more
of
these,
but
I
just
don’t
have
enough
46
.
Could
you
help
me,
Suzy?
On
the
day
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
talent
show,
Suzy’s
47
were
everywhere
----
all
over
the
hall
and
all
over
the
school,
each
one
different.
“And
finally,”
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
Mr
Brown,
the
schoolmaster,
at
the
end
of
the
show,
“we
have
a
(n)___48___
award.
I’m
sure
you’ve
all
noticed
the
wonderful
posters.”
Everyone
nodded.
“One
of
our
own
students
49
them.”
I
could
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hear
everyone
whispering.
“Who
in
our
school
could
draw
50
well?”
Mr.
Brow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
waited
a
while
before
saying,
“
51
this
student
worked
so
hard
on
the
posters,
she
deserves
a
52
,too.
Our
mystery(神秘)
artist
is
our
new
student
----
Suzy
Khan!”
Mr.
Brow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
thanked
her
for
all
the
wonderful
posters
and
gave
her
a
professional
artist’s
set.
“Thank
you,”
she
cried.
I
53
,
at
that
time
when
I
was
looking
at
her
excited
face,
she’d
probably
never
54
anything
in
her
whole
life.
Everyone
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arted
to
55
their
hands.
Suzy
Khan
gave
them
a
shy
smile
and
the
applause
was
defening.
I
knew
then
Suzy
was
going
to
ne
all
right.
”
36.
A.
joked
B.
cared
C.
trains
D.
worried
37.
A.
reported
B.
decided
C.
complained
D.
questioned
38.
A.
rich
B.
proud
C.
tiny
D.
popular
39.
A.
come
B
fall
C.
fit
D.
tie
40.
A.
manner
B.
pattern
C.
choice
D.
way
41.
A.
read
B.
taken
C.
opened
D.
put
42.
A.
free
B.
perfect
C.
final
D.
extra
43.
A.are
B.talk
C.quiz
D.
talent
44.
A.
colored
B.
written
C.
carved
D.
drawn
45.
A.
at
B.
after
C.
for
D.
around
46.
A.
room
B.
time
C.
paper
D.
interest
47.
A.
gifts
B.
books
C.
photos
D.
posters
48.
A.
special
B.
academic
C.
national
D.
rayal
49.
A.
painted
B.
found
C.
printed
D.
collected
50.
A.
very
B.
that
C.
quite
D.
too
51.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
D.
Since
52.
A.
prize
B.
rank
C.
rest
D.
place
53.
A.
replied
B.
realized
C.remembered
D.
regretted
54.
A.
offered
B.
valued
C.
owned
D.
controlled
55.
A.
clap
B.
wave
C.
raise
D.
shake
【考点】考察故事类完型填空
【文章大意】本文向读者讲述了来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自非洲的孤儿Suzy很难融入到班级里
，一个偶然的机会，我发现她很有绘画才能，美术老师让她为学校的才能秀画海报。校长给她颁发了特别奖，她很快就可以融入到这个社会了。
【长难句解析】
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
【翻译】所有我知道的就是她是一个来自非洲的孤儿。
【分析】本句中有一个定语从句I
knew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)修饰先行词all，在all后面省略了that，因为that昨晚动词knew的宾语，可以省略。另外句中还有一个表语从句that
she
was
an
orphan
from
Africa.其中的that不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。
2.She
had
ju
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who
decided
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids.
【翻译】她被一个城里的家庭收养，这家人决定了解美国生活方式最好的方法就是和美国孩子在一起。
【分析】本句中的定语从句who
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecided
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
american
kids修饰先行词a
family；后面定语从句的表语是不定式to
be
with
american
kids.表示具体的动作或者行为。
2
A
Race
Against
Death
It
was
a
cold
Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nuary
in
1925
in
North
Alaska.
The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
On
the
20th
of
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
month,
Dr.Welch
36
a
Sick
boy,
Billy,
and
knew
he
had
diphtheria,
a
deadly
infectious(传染的)disease
mainly
affecting
children.
The
children
of
Nome
would
be
37
if
it
struck
the
town.
Dr.Welch
needed
medicine
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick.
38
,
the
closest
supply
was
over
1,000
miles
away,
in
Anchorage.
How
could
the
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dicine
get
to
Nome?
The
town`s
39
was
already
full
of
ice,
so
it
couldn`t
come
by
ship.
Cars
and
horses
couldn’t
travel
on
the
40
roads.
Jet
airplanes
and
big
trucks
didn’t
exist
yet.
41
Januar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
26,
Billy
and
three
other
children
had
died.
Twemty
more
were
42
.
Nome`s
town
officials
came
up
with
a(n)
43
.
They
would
have
the
medicine
sent
by
44
from
Anchorage
to
Nenana.
From
there,
dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known
as
“mushers”—would
45
it
to
Nome
in
a
relay(接力).
The
race
began
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)January
27.
The
first
musher,
Shannon,
picked
up
the
medicine
from
the
train
at
Nenana
and
rode
all
night.
46
he
handed
the
medicine
to
the
next
musher,
Shannon`s
face
was
black
from
the
extreme
cold.
On
January
31,a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)musher
named
Seppala
had
to
47
a
frozen
body
of
water
called
Norton
Sound
.It
was
the
most
48
part
of
the
journey.
Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice,which
could
sometimes
break
up
without
warning.If
that
happened,Seppala
might
fall
into
the
icy
water
below.He
would
49
,and
so
would
the
sick
children
of
Nome.But
Seppala
made
it
across.
A
huge
snowstorm
hit
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
February
1.Amusher
named
Kaasen
had
to
brave
this
storm.At
one
point,huge
piles
of
sonw
blocked
his
50
.He
had
to
leave
the
trail
(雪橇痕迹)to
get
around
them.Conditions
were
so
bad
that
it
was
impossible
for
him
to
51
the
trail
again.
The
only
hope
was
Balto,Kaasen’s
lead
dog,
Balto
put
his
nose
to
the
ground,
52
to
find
the
smell
of
other
dogs
that
had
traveled
on
the
trail.If
Balto
failed,it
would
mean
disaster
for
Nome.The
minutes
passed
by.Suddenly,
Balto
began
to
53
.He
had
foung
the
trail.
At
5:30
am
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
February
2,
Kaasen
and
his
dog
54
in
Nome.
Within
minutes,Dr.Welch
had
the
medicine.He
quickly
gave
it
to
the
sick
children.All
of
them
recoverd.
Nome
had
been
55
.
36.A.examined
B.warned
C.interviewed
D.cured
37.A.harmless
B.helpless
C.
fearless
D.careless
38.A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.However【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
39.A.airport
B.station
C.
harbor
D.border
40.A.narrow
B.
snowy
C.busy
D.dirty
41.A.From
B.On
C.By
D.After
42.A.tired
B.upset
C.
pale
D.sick
43.A.plan
B.excuse
C.message
D.topic
44.A.air
B.rail
C.
sea
D.road
45.A.carry
B.return
C.
mail
D.give
46.A.Though
B.Since
C.
When
D.If
47.A.enter
B.move
C.
visit
D.cross
48.A.shameful
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.foolish
49.A.escape
B.bleed
C.
swim
D.die
50.A.memory
B.exit
C.way
D.destination
51.A.find
B.fix
C.
pass
D.change
52.A.pretending
B.trying
C.
asking
D.learning
53.A.run
B.leave
C.
bite
D.play
54.A.gathered
B.stayed
C.
camped
D.arrived
55.A.controlled
B.saved
C.founded
D.developed
【答案】
36.A37.B38.D39.C40.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
3
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey
finishe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
third
grade.
She
had
good
grades
and
could
read
21
grade
level,
but
she
did
not
like
to
read.
On
a
family
car
trip,
her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter,
as
a
surprise
for
her
22
.
But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it,
23
her
eyes,
and
said,
“Borring!”
Aunt
Dede,
a
teacher,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
read
the
book
to
her
students,
and
they
loved
it.
24
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
25
by
the
story.
They
26
with
great
interest
and
then
27
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry`s
adventures.
“How
can
you
say
it`s
28
?
Have
you
read
it?
”
asked
Aunt
Dede.
“No,
it`s
too
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
and
it
doesn`t
have
any
29
.”
complained
Lainey.
“Oh,
that`s
where
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
are
30
;there
are
lots
of
pictures.
Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;
you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to
31
them.
It`s
like
magic.”21
cnjy
com
“Nice
try
,
Aunt
Dede,”Lainey
replied
32
from
the
back
seat.
Another
33
was
in
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)der.
“Well,
if
you
don’t
want
to
read
it,
give
it34
.Maybe
your
mom
would
35
hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.
By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter,36
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:“Please
read
a
little37.”
Lainey
is
an
example
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
an
38reader.
As
shown
here,
Lainey
can
become
39
about
reading
when
40
with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her,
and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.
21.A．within
B.on
C.to
D.
above
22.A．daughter
B.niece
C.
student
D.friend
23.A．opened
B.dried
C.rolled
D.shaded
24.A．Even
B.Still
C.
Just
D.Yet
25.A．surprised
B.annoyed
C.
puzzled
D.attracted.
26.A．read
B.told
C.listened
D.wrote
27.A．suspect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)edly
B.anxiously
C.calmly
D.enthusiastically
28.A．amazing
B.boring
C.ridiculous
D.humorous
29.A．pictures
B.stories
C.
adventures
D.conversations
30.A．crazy
B.foolish
C.
wrong
D.different
31.A．see
B.
match
C.show
D.recognizewww-2-1-cnjy-com
32.A．sourly
B.patiently
C.
eagerly
D.shyly
33.A．idea
B.try
C.belief
D.behavior
34.A．away
B.out
C.in
D.back
35.A．enjoy
B.admit
C.
mind
D.finish
36.A．decisions
B.
requests
C.comments
D.promises
37.A.more?clea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rly??
B.longer??
C.?louder??
D.more?carefully
38.A.?Unpleasant??
B.?Innocent??
C.unwilling???
D.independent?
39.A.astonished??
?
B.worried??
C.?confused??
D.excited
40.A.?presented??
?
B.?concerned?
C.disturbed???
D.replaced
【答案】21.D
22.B
23
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
高考完形填空真题深度解析
第8讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
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